Version 3 with 517M hashes and counts of password usage ordered by most to least prevalent Pwned Passwords are 517,238,891 real world passwords previously exposed in data breaches. This exposure makes them unsuitable for ongoing use as they re at much greater risk of being used to take over other accounts. They re searchable online below as well as being downloadable for use in other online system. The entire set of passwords is downloadable for free below with each password being represented as a SHA-1 hash to protect the original value (some passwords contain personally identifiable information) followed by a count of how many times that password had been seen in the source data breaches. The list may be integrated into other systems and used to verify whether a password has previously appeared in a data breach after which a system may warn the user or even block the password outright.

10000 Most Common Passwords

If your password is on this list of 10,000 most common passwords, you need a new password. A hacker can use or generate files like this, which may readily be compiled from breaches of sites such as Ashley Madison. Usually, passwords are not tried one-by-one against a system's secure server online; instead, a hacker might manage to gain access to a shadowed password file protected by a one-way encryption algorithm, then test each entry in a file like this to see whether it encrypted form matches what the server has on record. The passwords may then be tried against any account online that can be linked to the first, to test for passwords reused on other sites.

Acknowledgements

The dataset was procured by SecLists. SecLists is the security tester's companion. It's a collection of multiple types of lists used during security assessments, collected in one place. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, sensitive data patterns, fuzzing payloads, web shells, and many more. The goal is to enable a security tester to pull this repository onto a new testing box and have access to every type of list that may be needed.

This library implements a secure device onboarding protocol for Named Data Networking using SPAKE2 and NDNCERT. It contains three components corresponding to the roles defined in the protocol: device, authenticator, certificate authority.

The dataset is designed to simulate password-related events, creating a synthetic representation of actions related to password management. It includes fields like timestamp, action, event type, location, IP address, password, hour, and time difference.

• The dataset comprises 50,000 records representing a variety of password-related events.
• A list of commonly used passwords is incorporated to mimic real-world scenarios.
• Timestamps are spread throughout the current year.
• Features like 'hour' and 'time_difference' are derived to provide additional insights into the temporal aspects of the events.

This synthetic dataset can be used for training and testing machine learning models related to cyber security, anomaly detection, or password management. It allows researchers and practitioners to experiment with data resembling real-world scenarios without compromising actual user information.

Analysis of ‘10000 Most Common Passwords’ provided by Analyst-2 (analyst-2.ai), based on source dataset retrieved from https://www.kaggle.com/shivamb/10000-most-common-passwords on 28 January 2022.

--- Dataset description provided by original source is as follows ---

10000 Most Common Passwords

If your password is on this list of 10,000 most common passwords, you need a new password. A hacker can use or generate files like this, which may readily be compiled from breaches of sites such as Ashley Madison. Usually, passwords are not tried one-by-one against a system's secure server online; instead, a hacker might manage to gain access to a shadowed password file protected by a one-way encryption algorithm, then test each entry in a file like this to see whether it encrypted form matches what the server has on record. The passwords may then be tried against any account online that can be linked to the first, to test for passwords reused on other sites.

Acknowledgements

The dataset was procured by SecLists. SecLists is the security tester's companion. It's a collection of multiple types of lists used during security assessments, collected in one place. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, sensitive data patterns, fuzzing payloads, web shells, and many more. The goal is to enable a security tester to pull this repository onto a new testing box and have access to every type of list that may be needed.

--- Original source retains full ownership of the source dataset ---

Between 2004 and April 2025, internet users in the United States experienced many significant data breach incidents. In these incidents, passwords were the most frequently leaked type of data, with more than two billion passwords being leaked in the research period. Names of the cities where the users were located ranked second, followed by first names.

The list contains every wordlist, dictionary, and password database leak that I could find on the internet (and I spent a LOT of time looking). It also contains every word in the Wikipedia databases (pages-articles, retrieved 2010, all languages) as well as lots of books from Project Gutenberg. It also includes the passwords from some low-profile database breaches that were being sold in the underground years ago. The format of the list is a standard text file sorted in non-case-sensitive alphabetical order. Lines are separated with a newline " " character. You can test the list without downloading it by giving SHA256 hashes to the free hash cracker or to @PlzCrack on twitter. Here s a tool for computing hashes easily. Here are the results of cracking LinkedIn s and eHarmony s password hash leaks with the list. The list is responsible for cracking about 30% of all hashes given to CrackStation s free hash cracker, but that figure should be taken with a grain of salt because s

Between 2004 and 2024, internet users in the United Kingdom (UK) have seen many significant data breaches. In these incidents, users' passwords were the most frequently leaked type of data, with an overall 234.98 million passwords being leaked in the measured period. Username ranked second, followed by names.

Product insights in the report cover various aspects of password management solutions, including:Types: Self-service password management, privileged user password management, cloud-based password management, on-premises password managementFeatures: Password storage, password generation, password autofill, multi-factor authentication, single sign-onDeployment models: Cloud, on-premises, hybrid Recent developments include: July 2022: Google updated its password managers by integrating various highly requested features to help consumers, like auto-login, credential saving, and password generation. This led to enhanced market growth owing to the higher utilization of the Google Chrome browser for web surfing and remote working., June 2022: Lookout Inc. acquired SaferPass, offering simple and secure password managers for enterprises and individuals. The acquisition helps in delivering proactive security platforms to safeguard user data and privacy while broadening the business footprint., January 2022: Keepers Security launched Secrets Manager, which secured infrastructure credentials like API keys, certificates, access keys, and database passwords. The solution included cloud-based integration with a zero-knowledge security model similar to their enterprise password management platform..

Between 2004 and January 2024, internet users in Canada have seen a high number of breaches of different types of data. Passwords were most likely to be among the breached data. Usernames were the second-most breached data type, followed by password hash.

"Trying to use different and complex passwords for every website, account, and application can be challenging. If you are experiencing password overload, you may become careless. Maybe you keep all your passwords written down or reuse the same, easy to remember password. You can use a password manager to help you create, store, and remember your passwords. By using a password manager, you don’t need to remember dozens of passwords. They promote the use of complex passwords and discourage password reuse. Even though password managers provide a number of advantages, these tools present some risks to user’s information which we will outline in this document."

The small business password manager market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing cyber threats and the rising adoption of cloud-based services and remote work models. The market's expansion is fueled by the need for enhanced security measures to protect sensitive business data and comply with evolving data privacy regulations like GDPR and CCPA. Small businesses, often lacking dedicated IT resources, find password managers crucial for simplifying password management, improving security posture, and mitigating the risks associated with weak or reused passwords. The market is segmented based on deployment (cloud-based and on-premise), pricing model (subscription and one-time purchase), and functionalities (password generation, storage, sharing, and multi-factor authentication). We estimate the 2025 market size to be approximately $500 million, considering the growth of related cybersecurity markets and the increasing penetration of password management solutions among small businesses. A Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15% is projected for the forecast period (2025-2033), indicating significant market expansion. This growth is expected to be driven by continued technological advancements, increased awareness of cybersecurity risks, and the emergence of innovative password management features such as biometric authentication and dark web monitoring. Factors such as high initial investment costs for robust solutions, the perceived complexity of implementing password managers, and a lack of awareness regarding the benefits of password management among some small businesses present challenges to market growth. However, the increasing affordability of password management solutions, coupled with user-friendly interfaces and educational initiatives promoting cybersecurity best practices, are likely to mitigate these restraints. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging startups, each offering varying features, pricing, and deployment models. The market is likely to witness increased consolidation and strategic partnerships in the coming years, as businesses strive to expand their market share and cater to the diverse needs of small businesses. The focus will likely shift towards AI-powered solutions offering enhanced security features, automated password rotation, and proactive threat detection.

The password manager market, currently valued at $1689.4 million in 2025, is experiencing robust growth, projected to expand at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 18.2% from 2025 to 2033. This surge is driven by several factors. Increasing cyber threats and data breaches are compelling individuals and businesses to adopt robust security measures, making password managers a crucial tool for safeguarding sensitive information. The rising adoption of cloud computing and remote work further fuels this demand, as users require secure access to multiple online accounts across diverse devices. Furthermore, advancements in password manager technology, including features like biometric authentication, multi-factor authentication (MFA), and seamless cross-platform compatibility, are enhancing user experience and driving market expansion. The market is segmented by application (commercial and private users) and operating systems (Windows, Android, iOS, Linux, and others). The prevalence of mobile devices and the increasing sophistication of cyberattacks are particularly driving growth in the mobile password manager segment. Competition is fierce, with established players like 1Password and LogMeIn competing with newer entrants and specialized solutions. North America currently holds a significant market share, driven by strong technological infrastructure and high awareness of cybersecurity risks. However, Asia-Pacific is expected to witness the fastest growth rate in the coming years due to the region’s expanding digital footprint and rising adoption of sophisticated security practices. The market's growth trajectory is projected to continue, with substantial expansion expected across all regions. However, certain restraints exist, including concerns regarding vendor lock-in, the potential for password manager vulnerabilities, and the complexity of managing passwords across multiple devices and platforms. The industry is actively addressing these challenges through improved security protocols, enhanced user interfaces, and the integration of password managers into broader security suites. The successful players will be those that effectively balance advanced security features with intuitive user experience and affordability, catering to the diverse needs of both individual and enterprise clients. The continued integration with other security solutions and the expansion into new markets, particularly within emerging economies, will be pivotal in driving further market expansion over the forecast period.

Password Manager Software Market Outlook

The global password manager software market size was valued at $1.2 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach $3.8 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.4% during the forecast period. This impressive growth is driven by increasing cybersecurity threats and the rising adoption of digital solutions in both personal and professional environments, necessitating robust password management tools.

One of the primary growth factors in the password manager software market is the exponential rise in cyber-attacks and data breaches. As more individuals and businesses move their operations online, the risk of password theft and unauthorized access increases. Password manager software provides a secure and efficient way to manage and store passwords, thereby mitigating the risk of cyber threats. Additionally, stringent regulatory compliance standards are compelling organizations to adopt advanced security measures, further fueling market growth.

Another significant growth driver is the increased awareness and education about the importance of cybersecurity among individuals and enterprises. As users become more conscious of the vulnerabilities associated with weak password practices, the demand for robust password management solutions rises. Moreover, the proliferation of multi-device usage and the increasing number of online accounts per user necessitate the use of password manager software to ensure seamless and secure access to various services.

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) into password manager software is also expected to drive market growth. These advanced technologies enhance the functionality and user experience of password managers by providing features like automated password generation, breach monitoring, and risk assessment. The continuous innovation and development in AI and ML technologies are anticipated to offer new opportunities for market players to enhance their offerings and attract a broader customer base.

Regionally, North America holds a significant share of the password manager software market due to the high adoption rate of digital solutions and the presence of major market players in the region. The Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period, driven by the rapid digitization of economies and increasing cybersecurity concerns. Europe also shows promising growth prospects, particularly in countries like Germany, France, and the UK, where stringent data protection regulations are in place.

As the digital landscape continues to evolve, the concept of a Digital Online Vault has emerged as a crucial component in the realm of cybersecurity. These vaults offer a secure and centralized platform for storing sensitive information, such as passwords, financial data, and personal documents. By leveraging advanced encryption technologies, Digital Online Vaults provide users with peace of mind, knowing that their data is protected from unauthorized access and cyber threats. The integration of such vaults within password manager software enhances the overall security framework, ensuring that users can manage their digital identities with confidence. As more individuals and businesses recognize the importance of safeguarding their digital assets, the demand for Digital Online Vaults is expected to rise, further driving the growth of the password manager software market.

Deployment Mode Analysis

The deployment mode segment of the password manager software market is divided into On-Premises and Cloud. On-premises deployment involves installing and running the software on local servers within an organization, offering greater control over data and security. This mode is preferred by enterprises with stringent security policies and those operating in highly regulated industries. Despite requiring a significant initial investment and ongoing maintenance, the on-premises deployment mode provides enhanced data protection and compliance with internal security protocols.

On the other hand, the cloud deployment mode has gained significant traction in recent years due to its scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. Cloud-based password manager software is hosted on remote servers and accessed via the internet, making it an ideal solution for organizations of all sizes, particularly small and medium enterprises (SMEs) with limited IT resources.

The password manager tool market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing cybersecurity threats and the rising adoption of cloud-based services across both SMEs and large enterprises. The market's expansion is fueled by several key factors: the growing need for secure data management in a world of escalating cyberattacks, the increasing complexity of passwords required for multiple online accounts, and the demand for streamlined, user-friendly solutions for password management. The shift towards cloud-based password managers offers enhanced accessibility and collaboration features, further propelling market growth. While on-premises solutions still hold a segment of the market, particularly in highly regulated industries, the convenience and scalability of cloud-based options are increasingly favored. Competition is fierce, with established players like LastPass and 1Password facing challenges from emerging innovative companies and integrated solutions offered by larger security firms. This competitive landscape stimulates continuous innovation, leading to enhanced features like multi-factor authentication, biometric logins, and advanced security protocols. Market segmentation by application (SME vs. Large Enterprise) and deployment type (cloud-based vs. on-premises) provides a nuanced understanding of growth patterns and consumer preferences within specific sectors. Looking ahead, the password manager tool market is projected to maintain a strong growth trajectory. The increasing reliance on digital platforms across all aspects of life, combined with tightening data privacy regulations, creates a compelling environment for continued expansion. However, potential restraints include the rising cost of developing and maintaining advanced security features, the challenge of addressing user concerns about data privacy within third-party applications, and the potential for phishing attacks targeting password manager accounts themselves. Future growth will depend on continuous improvements in security protocols, user-friendly interfaces, and seamless integration with other productivity and security tools. Expansion into developing markets, particularly in Asia-Pacific, will also play a crucial role in shaping the future of this dynamic market. We estimate a 2025 market size of $5 billion, growing at a CAGR of 15% over the forecast period (2025-2033).

Passwords that were leaked or stolen from sites. The Rockyou Dataset is about 14 million passwords.

The password recovery software market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing complexity of passwords and the rising need for data security across diverse sectors. The market, estimated at $250 million in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15% from 2025 to 2033, reaching approximately $800 million by 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. The surge in cyber threats and data breaches has heightened the demand for robust password recovery solutions among both commercial and private users. The proliferation of sophisticated password management techniques employed by organizations necessitates advanced password recovery tools. Furthermore, the increasing adoption of cloud-based services and remote work necessitates secure and efficient password management, stimulating demand for effective recovery software. The market is segmented by application (commercial and private users) and type (CD/DVD, USB, and others), with the USB-based segment expected to maintain significant market share due to its portability and ease of use. Geographic analysis reveals strong market penetration in North America and Europe, owing to high technological adoption and stringent data security regulations. However, emerging markets in Asia Pacific are exhibiting substantial growth potential, driven by increasing internet penetration and rising awareness about data security. Competitive rivalry among established players like Passcape Software, Passware, and others, alongside emerging innovative startups, further shapes the dynamic market landscape. The restraints on market growth include the legal and ethical concerns surrounding unauthorized password access, coupled with potential misuse of password recovery tools. However, these are mitigated by the growing awareness of the importance of legitimate password recovery for data recovery in legitimate scenarios (e.g., lost passwords, forgotten credentials). The market's evolution is marked by the ongoing development of more sophisticated algorithms and user-friendly interfaces, as well as a shift towards cloud-based password management solutions with integrated recovery features. This trend underscores the industry's commitment to improving both the security and usability of password recovery tools, addressing concerns while expanding the market's reach.

The Password Transformation Solution market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing cybersecurity threats and stringent data privacy regulations globally. The market, estimated at $2 billion in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a value exceeding $6 billion by 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors. The rising adoption of cloud computing and remote work necessitates more robust password management systems, contributing significantly to market expansion. Furthermore, the increasing sophistication of cyberattacks, including phishing and credential stuffing, underscores the critical need for advanced password transformation solutions to enhance security. The financial field, national institutions, and other organizations are leading adopters, with commercial passwords currently holding the largest segment share. However, the growing demand for enhanced security across various password types (core and normal) is driving market diversification. Geographic expansion is also a significant driver, with North America and Europe currently dominating the market, but Asia-Pacific showing high potential for future growth due to rapid digital transformation and increasing internet penetration. While the market exhibits substantial growth potential, challenges remain. The complexities of implementing and managing password transformation solutions, coupled with the high initial investment costs, may act as restraints. Furthermore, the market faces competition from alternative authentication methods such as biometrics and multi-factor authentication. However, the crucial role of password transformation in providing a foundational layer of security, especially in conjunction with other security measures, is likely to sustain consistent market demand in the long term. Key players are focused on innovation, including developing advanced encryption techniques and integrating AI/ML for threat detection and improved security. Continuous technological advancements and the rising awareness of data breaches will further propel the market's expansion in the coming years.

The password management tools software market is projected to reach a valuation of USD xxx million by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period (2025-2033). This growth is attributed to the increasing adoption of cloud-based services, the proliferation of online accounts, and the growing awareness of data security threats. Moreover, the rise in remote work and the bring-your-own-device (BYOD) trend have accentuated the demand for password management tools, as they enable secure and convenient access to applications and data across multiple devices. The market is segmented into application (SMEs and large enterprises) and deployment type (cloud-based and on-premises). Cloud-based solutions are gaining popularity due to their scalability, ease of deployment, and cost-effectiveness. Key players in the market include GoTo (formerly LogMeIn) - LastPass, Dashlane, AgileBits - 1Password, Bitwarden Inc., Keeper Security, Inc., and Siber Systems - RoboForm, among others. North America holds a significant share of the market, followed by Europe and Asia Pacific. The growing adoption of cloud-based solutions and stringent data protection regulations in these regions are driving market growth. Emerging markets in Asia Pacific and the Middle East & Africa are also witnessing increasing demand for password management tools due to the rising number of internet users and the proliferation of online services. Password management tools software is a rapidly growing market, with a projected market size of USD 1.7 billion by 2026. This growth is being driven by the increasing need for businesses and individuals to protect their data from cyberattacks. Password management tools make it easier for users to create and manage strong passwords, which can help to prevent unauthorized access to accounts.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the Global Password Manager Software Market Size will be USD XX Billion in 2024 and is set to achieve a market size of USD XX Billion by the end of 2031 growing at a CAGR of XX% from 2024 to 2033.

North America held largest share of XX% in the year 2024 
Europe held share of XX% in the year 2024 
Asia-Pacific held significant share of XX% in the year 2024 
South America held significant share of XX% in the year 2024
Middle East and Africa held significant share of XX% in the year 2024 

Market Dynamics of the Password Manager Software Market:

Key Driver of the market-

Rise of remote work and digital transformation drive growth in the Password Manager Software Market- 

The shift towards remote work since the pandemic led to reliance on digital platforms for calls, meetings, and work resulting in the necessity of password management. Establishing strong password policies through password manager software to safeguard sensitive information from unauthorized access. Password management should include some factors such as- A password should be lengthy, and complex including letters, numbers, characters, and symbols to enhance security. Companies must have a policy from password manager software to change the password to maintain security. Stricter rules play an important role in password security to prevent severe damage. Password plays an important role in the digitalization era. Remote work security is important in cloud-based technologies. Increasing remote work and digitalization led to an increase in major attack surfaces. To avoid a breach of data and sensitive information, the password manager software market offers security through different types of password management solutions. The integration of familiar password management solutions in an enterprise setting smooths the adoption and helps companies to sort out problems like employee buy-in. Therefore, rise of remote work and digital transformation drive growth in the Password Manager Software Market.

Restraint of the market-

Increasing cyberattacks on password manager software may hamper the growth of the Password Manager Software Market- 

Password stores are considered as repositories to manage and protect sensitive authentication data, including usernames, passwords, encryption keys, and other credentials. These stores include password managers in browsers such as Chrome and Forefox, Windows Credential Managers, and password managers such as LastPass, 1Password, and Bitwarden.

Cyberattacks happen every day and grow rapidly in recent years. Breaches in famous password managers raised concerns about cyber security risks. For instance, in 2022, the password manager LastPass was hacked by hackers through the corporate laptop of software engineer. This breach includes the theft and threat to source code and technical documentation. In 2023, the second hack with 1Password linked to Okta’s support system. This incident leads to focus continuous vigilance, and robust security measures. The Bitwarden users faced phishing attacks through Google ads to breach their usernames and passwords. Therefore, increasing cyberattacks on password manager software may hamper the growth of the Password Manager Software Market.

Impact of Covid-19 on the Password Manager Software Market

During the COVID-19 outbreak, the number of cyberattacks has been drastically increasing, boosting the growth of the market. Moreover, this has adversely affected individuals, businesses, and organizations. Employees working from home, lack of information about the spreading outbreak, and growing public fears led the hackers to test a wide range of cyber attack methods and receive financial profit. Additionally, some affected organizations are investing in financial resources to fix the current inefficient data and password management systems. This threat of cyber attacks is expected to last longer than the COVID-19 pandemic boosting the growth of the market. Introduction of Password Manager Software Market-

Password Manager Software is a program that helps you securely store, generate, and manage passwords for different online accounts making it easier to create and use strong and unique passwords without memorizing them. It is a software application and digital vault that securely stores, organizes, and manages all online cre...