The data shows house sales and prices by Glasgow data zones between 1993 to 2012. Residential property transactions are recorded by Registers of Scotland. More information can be found here. The field names used were generated by the Land Value Information Unit at The University of the West of Scotland and The Scottish Government. The number of sales, median price and lower quartile price are based on new build and second hand sales that are recorded/registered whether they are cash purchases or funded by mortgages. The mean price is based on new build and second hand sales between 20,000 and 1,000,000. More information can be found in the metadata which is among the resources. (c) Crown copyright, 2014. Data supplied by Scottish Neighbourhood Statistics Website Licence: None

FOCUSONLONDON2011: HOUSING:AGROWINGCITY

With the highest average incomes in the country but the least space to grow, demand for housing in London has long outstripped supply, resulting in higher housing costs and rising levels of overcrowding. The pressures of housing demand in London have grown in recent years, in part due to fewer people leaving London to buy homes in other regions. But while new supply during the recession held up better in London than in other regions, it needs to increase significantly in order to meet housing needs and reduce housing costs to more affordable levels.

This edition of Focus on London authored by James Gleeson in the Housing Unit looks at housing trends in London, from the demand/supply imbalance to the consequences for affordability and housing need.

REPORT:

Read the report in PDF format.

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PRESENTATION:

How much pressure is London’s popularity putting on housing provision in the capital? This interactive presentation looks at the effect on housing pressure of demographic changes, and recent new housing supply, shown by trends in overcrowding and house prices. Click on the start button at the bottom of the slide to access.

View Focus on London - Housing: A Growing City on Prezi

HISTOGRAM:

This histogram shows a selection of borough data and helps show areas that are similar to one another by each indicator.

Histogram

MOTION CHART:

This motion chart shows how the relationship, between key housing related indicators at borough level, changes over time.

Motion Chart

MAP:

These interactive borough maps help to geographically present a range of housing data within London, as well as presenting trend data where available.

MAP

DATA:

All the data contained within the Housing: A Growing City report as well as the data used to create the charts and maps can be accessed in this spreadsheet.

FACTS:

Some interesting facts from the data…

● Five boroughs with the highest proportion of households that have lived at their address for less than 12 months in 2009/10:

1. Westminster – 19 per cent
2. Wandsworth – 17 per cent
3. Camden – 16 per cent
4. Lambeth – 14 per cent
5. Southwark – 13 per cent

-31. Harrow – 6 per cent

-32. Havering – 5 per cent

● Five boroughs with the highest percentage point increase between 2004 and 2009 of households in the ‘private rented’ sector:

1. Newham – 17 per cent
2. Greenwich – 11 per cent
3. Enfield – 10 per cent
4. Camden – 9 per cent
5. Harrow – 8 per cent

-32. Islington – 1 per cent

-33. Bexley – 1 per cent

● Five boroughs with the highest percentage difference in median house prices between 2007 Q4 and 2010 Q4:

1. Kensington & Chelsea – 29 per cent
2. Westminster – 19 per cent
3. Camden – 15 per cent
4. Islington – 14 per cent
5. Southwark – 10 per cent

-31. Newham – down 9 per cent

-32. Barking & D’ham – down 9 per cent

Construction Output Price Indices (OPIs) from January 2014 to December 2024, UK. Summary.

Estimated vacancy rates by percentage, for commercial and industrial properties in England.

The data cover financial years and are derived from the amount of relief given by local authorities on business rates for empty properties.

The data are an indicator of business activity in an area, and serve to monitor the potential for new development.

Download detailed ONS metadata for this dataset.

This data is no longer published. Download 1998-2005 data from NESS website

This dataset covers the years 2010 to 2016 and shows district level information with a tenure breakdown between local authority, Private Registered Providers (PRPs, formerly known as Housing Associations or Registered Social Landlords), other public sector and private sector.

Local authority stock

For 2012, the data on local authority and other public sector housing stock are taken from the Department for Communities and Local Government’s Local Authority Housing Statistics (LAHS) return, which is completed and returned every year by local authorities. Prior to 2012, the data on were taken from the Department for Communities and Local Government’s Housing Strategy Statistical Appendix (HSSA). These data are used directly in the dwelling stock tenure split.

Private Registered Provider stock

Information on PRP stock prior to 2012 comes from the Tenant Services Authority (TSA) Regulatory and Statistical Return (RSR). From April 2012, the TSA has become part of the Homes and Communities Agency (HCA) and information on PRP stock is now published in their annual Statistical Data Return (SDR). The SDR (and the RSR in the past) is completed by all PRPs every year in one of two variants; with PRPs owning or managing fewer than 1000 properties completing a shorter, less detailed form than those owning or managing 1000 or more properties.

Other public sector dwellings

‘Other’ public sector dwellings follow the Census definition of a dwelling and include dwellings owned by any public sector body other than lower-tier local authorities (district councils, unitary authorities, metropolitan district councils and London boroughs) or Private Registered Providers (housing associations). This category includes dwellings owned by government departments (e.g. Ministry of Defence) and other public sector agencies (e.g. the NHS, the Forestry Commission, the Prison Service or county councils). Please note that it includes dwellings that are vacant even if they are scheduled for demolition at a future date.

Private sector stock

Private sector stock is split into owner-occupied (OO) and private rental sector (PRS). There is no direct measure of either of these tenures due to the difficulty of collecting this private information and the relatively fluid interchange between these two parts of the private dwelling stock. The current methodology calculates an estimate of the PRS using information from the Labour Force Survey (LFS) and English Housing Survey (EHS).

This data was derived from Table 100, available for download as an Excel spreadsheet. For fuller information please see the 'Dwelling Stock Estimates:2016, England' statistical release available in PDF format.

The Northern Ireland Housing Executive (NIHE) has statutory responsibility in relation to regularly examining housing conditions and need and this provides the basis for the Housing Executive to undertake House Condition Surveys. The Northern Ireland House Condition Survey (NIHCS) provides a wealth of information, which is readily available to, and is regularly requested by government departments, government agencies, the voluntary sector, charities, universities and many private sector interests.

The surveys have been carried out since 1974, but the UK Data Archive only holds data from the tenth survey (2009) onwards. All tenures and types of housing are included in the NIHCS, for example, owner occupied and rented housing, vacant dwellings, houses in multiple occupation, apartments, urban and rural properties. For further background information, see study documentation.

Further information about the survey can be found on the NIHE House Condition Survey webpage.

The 2016 NIHCS was the twelfth survey to be carried out in Northern Ireland since 1974. All tenures and types of housing were included, for example, owner-occupied and rented housing, vacant dwellings, houses in multiple occupation, apartments, and urban and rural properties.

The UK Data Service holds a subset of key housing stock and interview data variables (plus associated derived variables) for all cases (2,023) and for cases where a full household interview has been completed (1,917). Data for vacant stock is also included. The 2016 dataset provided includes one weight for both the housing stock data and household data. This dataset should be used for any analysis of the housing stock and household data. An interview is conducted with the household reference person or partner (if applicable).

Please note that generally, the sample data will permit two-way cross-tabulations. However, care needs to be taken with small numbers, especially if variables have many categories. Three-way cross-tabulations or more will not be robust enough to be meaningful. It is important to note that users should use weighted data only for reporting, and numbers should be rounded to the nearest 100 if quoting.

National Statistics Assessment
The 2016 House Condition Survey was assessed for and awarded National Statistic status. House Condition Surveys published prior to 2016 are not classed as National Statistics. National Statistics status means that official statistics meet the highest standards of trustworthiness, quality and public value and comply with all aspects of the Code of Practice for Statistics.

Conduct of the Survey
The 2016 NIHCS used electronic tablet devices to collect the data. This approach was first used in 2009 and was reviewed and enhanced for the 2011 and 2016 surveys. The bespoke software used was developed by the Building Research Establishment (BRE). Validation and consistency checks were built into the programme, and once a survey was completed, it was uploaded and locked into a database via a secure website. The hardware had secure user identification and device-level security. The electronic approach, project management, design, administration, quality assurance analysis, and report writing were the responsibilities of the Housing Executive’s Research Unit. A total of 19 professional surveyors were employed to work on the 2016 House Condition Survey; all of whom worked on the 2006, 2009 and/or 2011 surveys. Surveyors employed were Environmental Health Officers, chartered surveyors or architects. Five experienced supervisors were responsible for advising surveyors and ensuring their work was of a consistent and satisfactory quality. All surveyors and supervisors attended a two-and-a-half-day training session before the fieldwork commenced.

Reports
The https://www.nihe.gov.uk/Documents/Research/HCS-Main-Reports-2016/HCS-Main-Report-2016.aspx">2016 Northern Ireland House Condition Survey Report (available on the NIHE NIHCS webpage and in the study documentation) provides a comprehensive overview of Northern Ireland’s dwelling stock and its occupants in 2016 in a readily digestible format. The report concentrates on issues and developments that are of particular importance in understanding the Northern Ireland housing market. The statistical annex includes a range of tables containing information to support the description and analysis contained in the report and to provide a comprehensive reference for those requiring further details. Appendices contain information on the sampling, survey form, technical information on repair costs, the fuel poverty models, decent homes, the housing health and safety rating system, and SAP models (including the energy efficiency rating - EER). A summary report is also available on the NIHE NIHCS webpage.

Latest edition information
For the fourth edition (February 2024), the variable finaloftjb2, covering loft insulation thickness, was added to the data file.

Snapshot img

Carbon Steel Market Size 2025-2029

The carbon steel market size is forecast to increase by USD 197.5 billion, at a CAGR of 3.3% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven primarily by the expanding construction industry. This sector's increasing demand for durable and cost-effective steel solutions is fueling market expansion. Additionally, there is a rising trend towards sustainable manufacturing practices, as companies seek to reduce their environmental footprint and improve their social responsibility. However, the market faces challenges due to the volatility of raw material prices, which can significantly impact production costs and profitability. Environmental conditions necessitate the use of anti-corrosion coatings, further bolstering market demand.
As such, market participants must navigate this price instability while continuing to meet customer demands and maintain competitive pricing. Companies that successfully manage these dynamics and innovate to meet evolving customer needs will be well-positioned to capitalize on the market's growth opportunities. From the hot rolling process to the final product, every stage of carbon steel production is meticulously controlled to ensure the highest quality and performance. Volatile prices of raw materials, such as iron ore and coal, pose a significant threat to market growth.

What will be the Size of the Carbon Steel Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The market continues to evolve, driven by advancements in steel manufacturing processes and the diverse applications of this versatile material across various sectors. The hot rolling process and continuous casting technique have revolutionized steel production, enabling the mass production of high strength steel with superior mechanical properties. For instance, the adoption of high strength steel in the automotive industry has led to a significant increase in fuel efficiency and reduced emissions. The steel manufacturing process undergoes rigorous testing to ensure adherence to material specification standards.

Impact toughness testing, surface hardness testing, and corrosion resistance rating assessment are essential to evaluate the steel's performance under various conditions. Carbon steel alloying, annealing temperature control, and heat treatment processes like quenching and tempering are crucial in optimizing the steel's mechanical properties. Non-destructive testing methods, such as ultrasonic testing and X-ray inspection, are employed to ensure product quality and reliability. The electric arc furnace and basic oxygen furnace are integral to the steelmaking process, reducing iron ore to molten steel. Steel microstructure analysis and chemical composition analysis are essential in understanding the steel's behavior during manufacturing and its final properties.

The market is a dynamic and ever-evolving industry, driven by advancements in steel manufacturing processes and the diverse applications of this versatile material.

How is this Carbon Steel Industry segmented?

The carbon steel industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

End-user

  Construction
  Shipbuilding
  Automotive
  Transportation
  Others


Type

  Low carbon steel
  Medium carbon steel
  High carbon steel


Form Factor

  Flat products
  Long products
  Tubular products


Geography

  North America

    US


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK


  APAC

    Australia
    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  Rest of World (ROW)

By End-user Insights

The Construction segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Carbon steel, a key component in various industries, undergoes a intricate manufacturing process that includes hot rolling, steel manufacturing, and alloying with elements like manganese and silicon for high strength steel. Post-production, processes such as galvanizing, impact toughness testing, and surface hardness testing ensure the steel meets specifications. The steel industry's growth is driven by construction, which accounted for the largest market share in 2024, with a steady expansion of residential and commercial buildings globally. High-rise structures, tech parks, and infrastructure projects necessitate carbon steel's use due to its superior mechanical properties, including yield strength and tensile strength. Carbon steel tubes have gained significant traction in Europe due to the increasing demand from various end-user industries, including oil and gas, power generation, and infrastru

The construction output price in the United Kingdom has reached an annual growth rate of two percent in September 2024. Construction costs have been increasing at a lower rate than in 2022 and 2023. The year-over-year growth rate reached over ** percent in May and June of 2022. Public and private housing was the construction segment with the highest output price increase. How have material costs developed over the years? Several factors influence construction material costs, including supply and demand, regulatory requirements, and transportation logistics. Manufacturing efficiency and global trade policies also play a big part, along with economic factors like inflation and currency fluctuations. In June 2022, the price of construction materials for new houses in the UK were ** percent higher than in 2015. What is the largest component of those costs? Labor costs are often one of the largest expenses in construction projects. That is due to the skilled nature of the work, which has a high demand for specialized trades. The construction sector's labor costs accounted for around ** percent of the sector's earnings in the United Kingdom in 2023. In the past years, the size of labor costs as a share of the construction sector rose by more than ***** percentage points, indicating that labor costs have increased at a faster rate than the overall revenue of the industry.