Graph and download economic data for Real gross domestic product per capita (A939RX0Q048SBEA) from Q1 1947 to Q2 2025 about per capita, real, GDP, and USA.

The statistic shows GDP per capita in the United Kingdom from 1987 to 2020, with projections up until 2030. In 2020, GDP per capita in the United Kingdom was at around 40,230.55 US dollars. The same year, the total UK population amounted to about 67.26 million people. The United Kingdom is among the leading countries in a world GDP ranking.Falling unemployment in a time of recessionGDP is a useful indicator when it comes to measuring the state of a nation’s economy. GDP is the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time, usually a year. GDP per capita equals exactly the GDI (gross domestic income) per capita and is not a measure of an individual’s personal income.As can be seen clearly in the statistic, gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in the United Kingdom is beginning to increase, albeit not to pre-recession levels. The UK is beginning to see signs of an economic recovery, though as of yet it remains unclear what sort of recovery this is. Questions have been raised as to whether the growth being seen is the right sort of growth for a well balanced recovery across the necessary sectors. An interesting oddity occurred in the United Kingdom for nine months in 2012, which saw a decreasing unemployment occurring at the same time as dip in nationwide economic productivity. This seems like good - if not unusual - news, but could be indicative of people entering part-time employment. It could also suggest that labor productivity is falling, meaning that the UK would be less competitive as a nation. The figures continue to rise, however, with an increase in employment in the private sector. With the rate of inflation in the UK impacting everyone’s daily lives, it is becoming increasingly difficult for vulnerable groups to maintain a decent standard of living.

Milton Friedman’s plucking model of business cycles hypothesizes that deeper recessions forecast larger booms while stronger booms do not necessarily forecast deeper recessions. This paper tests the plucking model using Maddison Project growth data for 169 countries across several centuries. We find 56.9% of the per capita GDP growth magnitude in the last year of a downturn forecasts the per capita GDP growth magnitude of the subsequent first recovery year while only 16.2% of the last boom year per capita GDP growth magnitude forecasts the per capita GDP growth magnitude of the first year in the subsequent downturn, suggesting that the plucking model holds up relatively well. Combining our finding that first post-recession boom year per capita GDP growth rate is typically is 0.7% higher than later boom years suggests that recoveries generally exhibit “reverse square root” shapes.

The statistic shows the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Brazil from 1987 to 2023, with projections up until 2030. GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year. It is considered to be a very important indicator of the economic strength of a country and a positive change is an indicator of economic growth. In 2023, the estimated GDP per capita in Brazil amounted to around 10,350.44 U.S. dollars. For further information see GDP of Brazil. Economical future of Brazil GDP per capita is worked out by taking the country’s total gross domestic product and dividing it by the total population, which essentially helps determine growth of an economy as well as changes in productivity for every person living in the country. As a member of economic organizations such as the G20 as well as the BRIC countries, Brazil has certainly made its mark as one of the strongest economies in the world. Despite experiencing economic fluctuations often, the general direction of the Brazilian economy is mainly positive. With recent improvements within the government, bank and education systems, Brazil has become a slightly more significant option for international investments. Additionally, a profusion of natural resources, a strong agricultural and industrial sector, and a growing service sector has made investors more intrigued in the future of the country. Additionally, at the end of 2014, consumer confidence saw a slight, however noticeable improvement, implying that individual financial situations and hope for the future of the country are very present within the country. Shortly after, consumer confidence plummeted, showing little faith in Brazil's economic future. However, the economic benchmarks point in a different direction.

The period between 1950 and 1973, known as the "Golden Age of capitalism" in the west, was the most prosperous period in Europe's modern history. The economic boom in the post-war period saw GDP grow by an average of almost four percent in Western and Eastern Europe, and almost five percent in the south. Although the west was the most technologically advanced of the three, this period did see a significant amount of catching up in the other two regions, whose rapid industrialization and urbanization changed the lives of its citizens forever. Recession hits the west The recession of 1973-1975 brought this economic and industrial growth to an end, however, as conflict in the Middle East saw oil prices skyrocket. Virtually all of Western Europe's industrial powers went into recession, and this had a detrimental knock-on effect in Poland and Romania due to their indebtedness to the west. While the recession ended in most countries by 1976, factors such as unemployment, inflation, and industrial output often remained high until the 1980s. The 1980s and 1990s also saw the rapid economic growth of countries such as Ireland and Finland. However, growth was much slower in these decades for most western economies than it had been in the 1950s and1960s. Collapse of communism The 1970s marked the beginning of the economic decline in Eastern Europe, as the command economies of the East Bloc could not maintain pace with the capitalist west and failed to adapt to the challenges that emerged in this period. Communism in Eastern Europe eventually ended around the early 1990s, and the largest power, the Soviet Union, was dissolved. This resulted in severe economic hardships in the former communist states, and recovery in the former-Soviet states did not begin until the late 1990s. The effects of communism's collapse in Europe was so severe that GDP in the east actually fell by an average of 0.9 percent per year between 1973 and 1998

The statistic shows the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Turkey from 1987 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year. It is considered to be a very important indicator of the economic strength of a country and a change in it is a sign of economic growth. In 2024, the GDP per capita in Turkey was estimated to be around 15,463.29 U.S. dollars. Turkey and the economic crisis Due to slight economic growth, Turkey is beginning to be recognized as an emerging market and one of the newer industrialized countries in the world. After the global financial recession, many economical aspects of the country crashed. However, Turkey implemented stimulus packages, including temporary tax cuts, and as a result, Turkey’s economy recovered from the crisis faster than many other nations. Not only is Turkey’s economic recovery is evident in an annual rise in GDP, but also in a significant plunge in unemployment since the crash as well as in a decrease of the inflation rate , which reached decade-low levels. Turkey specializes in the production of clothing, automotive, iron and steel, chemicals and agricultural products. Due to a high agricultural output rate, Turkey has been efficient in food production and is viewed as one of the most plentiful producers of fresh fruit worldwide. Agricultural production has also seen growth over the years in the country; however Turkey has slowly become less dependent on it as a main source of income.

For most of the 20th century, Ireland stood out as one of the poorest countries in Western Europe, not experience the same post-war boom in prosperity that was felt by virtually all other countries in the region. At the onset of the 1973-1975 Recession, Ireland's GDP per capita was less than 60 percent of GDP per capita in the European Union and less than a quarter of GDP per capita in the U.S. Catching up in the 1980s By the 1980s, a wave of foreign investment saw Ireland's export sector grow exponentially, and between 1975 and 1990, Ireland had the second-fastest growth of exports in the world (behind Japan). Additionally, as Ireland joined the European Communities in 1973, it became more integrated into the European economy; before 1973, around three-quarters of Ireland's exports went to the United Kingdom, but this fell to one-third by the 1990s. Ireland's period of industrialization was relatively short in comparison to its neighbors, as it transitioned from an agriculture-based economy to a producer of high-tech products and services. Ireland's low tax rate and other incentives also attracted many American tech companies in the 1980s, such as Apple, Intel, and Microsoft, who were keen on establishing a presence in the European Union. The Celtic Tiger Named after the Four Asian Tigers (Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan), which experienced rapid economic growth in the 1970s and 1980s, the period of prosperity between the 1990s and 2000s in Ireland has been dubbed the "Celtic Tiger." Over this time, Ireland's GDP per capita grew to exceed the average in the EU by 10 percent in 2000, and it would eventually surpass that of the U.S. in 2003. Ireland was severely impacted by the financial crisis of 2008 due to the instability of its property sector and extensive lending by banks, and it was the first European economy to go into recession. By the late 2010s, most sectors of the economy had returned to pre-recession levels, and today, Ireland's GDP per capita remains among the top in the world, second in the EU only to Luxembourg.

Objective: To analyze the relationship between economic conditions and mortality in cities of Latin America.Methods: We analyzed data from 340 urban areas in ten countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, Peru, and El Salvador. We used panel models adjusted for space‐invariant and time‐invariant factors to examine whether changes in area gross domestic product (GDP) per capita were associated with changes in mortality.Results: We find procyclical oscillations in mortality (i.e., higher mortality with higher GDP per capita) for total mortality, female population, populations of 0–9 and 45+ years, mortality due to cardiovascular diseases, malignant neoplasms, diabetes mellitus, respiratory infections and road traffic injuries. Homicides appear countercyclical, with higher levels at lower GDP per capita.Conclusions: Our results reveal large heterogeneity, but in our sample of cities, for specific population groups and causes of death, mortality oscillates procyclically, increasing when GDP per capita increases. In contrast we find few instances of countercyclical mortality.

IntroductionSelf-rated health is demonstrated to vary substantially by both personal socio-economic status and national economic conditions. However, studies investigating the combined influence of individual and country level economic indicators across several countries in the context of recent global recession are limited. This paper furthers our knowledge of the effect of recession on health at both the individual and national level.MethodsUsing the Life in Transition II study, which provides data from 19,759 individuals across 26 European nations, we examine the relationship between self-rated health, personal economic experiences, and macro-economic change. Data analyses include, but are not limited to, the partial proportional odds model which permits the effect of predictors to vary across different levels of our dependent variable.ResultsHousehold experiences with recession, especially a loss of staple good consumption, are associated with lower self-rated health. Most individual-level experiences with recession, such as a job loss, have relatively small negative effects on perceived health; the effect of individual or household economic hardship is strongest in high income nations. Our findings also suggest that macroeconomic growth improves self-rated health in low-income nations but has no effect in high-income nations. Individuals with the greatest probability of “good” self-rated health reside in wealthy countries ($23,910 to $50, 870 GNI per capita).ConclusionBoth individual and national economic variables are predictive of self-rated health. Personal and household experiences are most consequential for self-rated health in high income nations, while macroeconomic growth is most consequential in low-income nations.

Regression results by country: Explanatory variable is Gross Disposable Income (GDI) per capita PPP-adjusted.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Australia expanded 0.60 percent in the second quarter of 2025 over the previous quarter. This dataset provides - Australia GDP Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

n = 5318, Countries: Albania, Bosnia-Herzogovina, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Moldova, Ukraine and Kosovo. The proportional odds assumption was violated for Age (45–54), Education (Upper Secondary, Post Secondary, Bachelor's degree, Master's degree, Female)Weighted Partial Proportion Odds Model of Self-Rated Health, First GNI per capita quartile ($1820-$4640).

Contains covariate data for "The association between alcohol consumption per capita and suicide mortality across 30 European countries" which were extracted from the Pew Research Center (pewresearch.org), World Bank Group (worldbank.org), and Eurostat (ec.europa.eu/eurostat). Also contains dummy variables to represent: the 2008 global economic recession, changes from ICD-9 to ICD-10, and the COVID-19 pandemic. All covariates which were initially considered are included in this dataset. However, data were further cleaned according to methods described in the associated publication prior to analysis. Within the dataset: edu = Educational attainment (completion of post-secondary or equivalent) lit = Literacy, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) unemp = Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) divorce = Divorce rate migration = Net migration rate relig.muslim = Proportion of the population who identified as Muslim relig.buddhist = Proportion of the population who identified as Buddhist lff = Female labour force participation (% of total labor force) gdp = Gross domestic product based on purchasing power parity (GDP (PPP)) gini = Gini index density = Population density urban = Proportion of the population living in urban areas recession, covid, icd: Dummy variables detailed above.

In 2023, the gross federal debt in the United States amounted to around ****** U.S. dollars per capita. This is a moderate increase from the previous year, when the per capita national debt amounted to about ****** U.S. dollars. The total debt accrued by the U.S. annually can be accessed here. Federal debt of the United States The level of national debt held by the United States government has risen sharply in the years following the Great Recession. Federal debt is the amount of debt the federal government owes to creditors who hold assets in the form of debt securities. As with individuals and consumers, there is a common consensus among economists that holding debt is not necessarily problematic for government so long as the public debt is held at a sustainable level. Although there is no agreed upon ratio of debt to gross domestic product, the increasing debt held by the Federal Reserve has become a major part of the political discourse in the United States. Politics and the national debt In recent years, debate over the debt ceiling has been of concern to domestic politicians, the owners of federal debt, and global economy as a whole. The debt ceiling is a legislated maximum amount that national debt can reach intended to impose a degree of fiscal prudence on incumbent governments. However, as national debt has grown the debt ceiling has been reached, thus forcing legislative action by Congress. In both 2011 and 2013, new legislation was passed by Congress allowing the debt ceiling to be raised. The Budget Control Act of 2011 and the No Budget, No Pay Act of 2013 successively allowed the government to avoid defaulting on national debt and therefore avert a potential economic crisis.

In 1913, the GDP per capita of the United States grew to more than double what it had been in 1870. The influx of migration to the United States allowed for an industrial boom, and high levels of innovation and expansion meant that the U.S. was at the forefront of technological advancements. High levels of exports also brought significant wealth to the country, as the U.S. extended its sphere of influence across the Americas and into Western Europe. Although a severe recession did halt economic growth in the 1870s and 1880s, the decades that followed saw rapid growth, and living standards and infrastructure improved to levels similar to Europe. Growth in Western Europe was comparatively lower than in the U.S. but was still strong throughout this period, particularly in France, Germany, and Scandinavia.

n = 4669, Countries: Belarus, Croatia, Montenegro, Romania, Russia, and Serbia. The proportional odds assumption was violated for GNIchange, Age (35–44, 45–54, 55–64) Education (Post-Secondary), Social Class (Middle) and Female.Partial Proportional Odds Model for Self-Rated Health, second GNI per capita quartile ($5550-$10,100).

n = 4231, Countries: France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Slovenia, and Sweden. The proportional odds assumption was violated for GNIchange, Age (25–34) and Education (Master’s Degree or PhD).Partial Proportional Odds Model for Self Rated Health, fourth GNI per capita quartile ($23,910 to $50, 870).

n = 5541, Countries: Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Slovakia. The proportional odds assumption was violated for Wage Reduction, Staple Consumption Reduction, Luxury Consumption ReductionAge (55–64, 65+) and Education (Primary, Lower Secondary)Weighed Partial Proportion Odds Model of Self-Rated Health, third GNI per capita quartile ($12,330-$18,450).

The 1973-1975 Recession marked the end of the most economically prosperous period in modern European history. GDP per capita saw virtually uninterrupted growth across all regions of Europe for more than two decades. Between 1950 and 1973, GDP per capita grew by almost five percent each year in western Europe, and growth was between three and four percent in the Eastern Bloc. The recession had varying effects across the continent, impacting some countries (such as Poland) more severely than others; however, overall GDP per capita growth rates remained much lower over the subsequent 25 year period. In the Soviet Union and its successor states, the economic impact of dissolution, partition, and the transition to market economies meant that the period between 1989 and 1998 was particularly challenging from a financial perspective, with GDP per capita falling by 45 percent between these years, undoing much of the progress that had been made in previous decades.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global 3D Metrology Market with Recession market size is USD 10198.3 million in 2024 and will expand at a compound yearly growth rate (CAGR) of 7.6% from 2024 to 2031. Market Dynamics of 3D Metrology Market with Recession Market

Key Drivers for 3D Metrology Market with Recession Market

Rising Use of 3D Data for Modeling and Analysis to Increase the Demand Globally - During recessions, industries increasingly rely on 3D data for modeling and analysis to optimize processes and minimize costs. 3D metrology facilitates accurate measurement and inspection, ensuring quality while reducing waste. As businesses seek efficiency enhancements, the demand for precise 3D metrology solutions grows. Leveraging advanced technologies for data-driven decision-making becomes imperative during economic downturns, propelling the market forward despite challenges, as it enables industries to maintain competitiveness and streamline operations. Rising Demand for QC and Inspection Applications in Automotive Sector.

Accelerating product utility across other end-use industries to drive global market trends

Escalating product penetration in the defense industry will positively contribute to the growth of the perfluoropolyether (PFPE) market worldwide. Besides this, the booming commercial vehicle industry is expected to drive the demand for perfluoropolyether (PFPE) in the future. A major application of high-quality lubricants in automotive & electronics industry will adorn global market trends. With the applications of PFPE lubricants in leather, plastic, and paper, the demand for perfluoropolyether (PFPE) worldwide will grow lucratively in the foreseeable future. Exponential growth in air cargo carriage activities with growing air travel will escalate global market demand. Also, an increase in per capita income and cost advantage will spread the size of the global market. Introduction of environmental-friendly products and new products will introduce a paradigm shift to the global market. For instance, In May 2022, DuPont introduced MOLYKOTE® Multilub Synthetic High Performance Grease. (Source: - https://www.dupont.com/products/molykote-multilub-high-performance-grease.html ) The new product is expected to find a range of applications in gearboxes, springs, actuators, spindles, and centrifuge pumps.

Key Restraints for 3D Metrology Market with Recession Market

High Initial Investments- High initial investments in 3D metrology equipment can limit market growth during recessions as companies may delay or reduce capital expenditures to conserve cash flow. Lack of Skilled Workers- The lack of skilled workers in the 3D metrology market during a recession constrains its growth potential as industries struggle to fully utilize advanced metrology technologies for quality control and process optimization.

Key Opportunity of Market.

Miniaturization, environmentally friendly fluorochemistries, and aerospace uses can be an Opportunity.

Electronics and medical devices offer ample opportunities as PFPE facilitates lubrication of micro components without outgassing or residue as devices shrink and performance requirements rise. PFPE-based greases and fluids boast superior oxidative and thermal stability as 5G infrastructure continues to grow and wafer-level production intensifies. Satellite aerospace systems, spacecraft actuators, and vacuum-sealed mechanisms are increasingly relying on PFPE as well. An increasing focus on PFPE as a more secure fluorinated alternative to banned PFAS compounds aligns with industry sustainability initiatives. In addition, new business avenues are emerging in the domains of optics, 3D printing, and nanofabrication technological streams because of the advancements in PFPE-functional coatings, emulsions, and composite material additives. Introduction of the 3D Metrology Market with Recession Market

The 3D metrology market, encompassing technologies like laser scanning, coordinate measuring machines (CMM), and optical digitizers, plays an important role in ensuring precision and accuracy across industries. Amid economic downturns, the 3D metrology sector tends to display resilience due to its indispensable nature in manufacturing, automotive, aerospace, and healthcare. During recessions, cost optimization becomes imperative, driving the demand for efficient quality control and inspection solutions provided by 3D metrolog...