The percentage of employed persons in Europe that sometimes work from home increased significantly between 2020 and 2021, reaching **** percent in France, *** percent in Germany, *** percent in Spain, and *** percent in Italy. This increase, driven by the public health restrictions imposed by governments during the Coronavirus pandemic, has proved to be durable in the preceding years, with rates declining slightly in all countries, but remaining at much higher levels than in the pre-pandemic era. France now has around ** percent of employees with the ability to work from home, while Germany has close to ** percent, with significantly lower rates in Spain and Italy.

Employed persons working from home as a percentage of the total employment, by sex, age and professional status (%)

The trend of working remotely has been slowly increasing globally since 2015, with a *** to ***** percent annual increase rate. However, the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 upended the world economy and global markets. Employment trends were no exception to this, with the share of employees working remotely increasing to some ** percent in 2022 from just ** percent two years prior. The industry with the highest share of remote workers globally in 2023 was by far the technology sector, with over ** percent of tech employees worldwide working fully or mostly remotely. How are employers dealing with remote work? Many employers around the world have already adopted some remote work policies. According to IT industry leaders, reasons for remote work adoption ranged from a desire to broaden a company’s talent pool, increase productivity, and reduce costs from office equipment or real estate investments. Nonetheless, employers worldwide grappled with various concerns related to hybrid work. Among tech leaders, leading concerns included enabling effective collaboration and preserving organizational culture in hybrid work environments. Consequently, it’s unsurprising that maintaining organizational culture, fostering collaboration, and real estate investments emerged as key drivers for return-to-office mandates globally. However, these efforts were not without challenges. Notably, ** percent of employers faced employee resistance to returning to the office, prompting a review of their remote work policies.

The percentage of people that usually work from home in the European Union jumped to **** percent in 2020, compared with *** percent in 2019. This sudden increase in homeworking occurred due to social distancing measures introduced by European governments in response to the Coronavirus pandemic. Before the pandemic, the percentage of people who sometimes worked from home was already steadily increasing and had reached **** percent in 2019.

Before the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 17 percent of U.S. employees worked from home 5 days or more per week, a share that increased to 44 percent during the pandemic. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the remote working trend, as quarantines and lockdowns made commuting and working in an office close to impossible for millions around the world. Remote work, also called telework or working from home (WFH), provided a solution, with employees performing their roles away from the office supported by specialized technology, eliminating the commute to an office to remain connected with colleagues and clients. What enables working from home?

To enable remote work, employees rely on a remote work arrangements that enable hybrid work and make it safe during the COVID-19 pandemic. Technology supporting remote work including laptops saw a surge in demand, video conferencing companies such as Zoom jumped in value, and employers had to consider new communication techniques and resources. Is remote work the future of work?

The response to COVID-19 has demonstrated that hybrid work models are not necessarily an impediment to productivity. For this reason, there is a general consensus that different remote work models will persist post-COVID-19. Many employers see benefits to flexible working arrangements, including positive results on employee wellness surveys, and potentially reducing office space. Many employees also plan on working from home more often, with 25 percent of respondents to a recent survey expecting remote work as a benefit of employment. As a result, it is of utmost importance to acknowledge any issues that may arise in this context to empower a hybrid workforce and ensure a smooth transition to more flexible work models.

Percentage of workforce teleworking or working remotely prior to February 1, 2020, on March 31, 2020, and percentage of workforce able to carry out a majority of their duties during the COVID-19 pandemic, by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code, business employment size, type of business and majority ownership.

Introduction

Work From Home Statistics: Since the COVID-19 pandemic, a major shift in work culture has taken place globally. Remote work, often referred to as work from home, has become a permanent option for many employees. According to data from Owl Labs and Global Workplace Analytics, about 30 percent of employees in the United States now work remotely full-time as of 2024. Meanwhile, 65 percent of employees prefer remote work over traditional office roles. In Europe, approximately 22 percent of workers were working from home regularly by the end of 2023. Remote work opportunities have also expanded, with LinkedIn reporting a 20 percent rise in remote job postings compared to pre-pandemic levels.

In terms of cost savings, employees who work from home can save an average of USD 6,000 annually on commuting and daily expenses. Additionally, businesses are seeing benefits, as employers can save around USD 11,000 per year for every remote employee. However, not all regions have fully embraced this trend; for instance, in countries like Japan, less than 10 percent of employees work remotely as companies encourage a return to traditional office environments.

As stated in Work from Home Statistics 2025, employees are resigning from their positions to get a remote job if they are called back to the office. Remote work is peace of mind, with which work-life balance is handled.

In the observed period, the number of people who usually work from home in Poland has increased. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the proportion of people working from home reached a record high of nearly **** percent in 2020.   Pros and cons of working remotely     The introduction of the home office brought in several benefits but also pitfalls. More flexible work times were considered the key advantage of remote work. On the other hand, applying more self-discipline proved to be the most significant disadvantage of working from home. Regarding any other additional costs related to remote working, almost every second employee faced higher electricity costs.   Freelancing in Poland      Most Polish freelancers work in copywriting and social media, whereas virtual assistance ranks among the least popular freelancing job sectors. Nevertheless, the share of Poles who earned over ***** zloty net per month from freelancing activities increased steadily over the years. In 2021, nearly ** percent of Polish freelancers had a monthly net income exceeding that amount. Moreover, when it comes to approaches to freelancing activity in Poland, every second freelancer considered their freelance work an additional income source.

In 2024, the number of people who usually work from home in the European Union accounted for nearly***** percent.*******a recorded the highest percentage of employed people working from home in the CEE region, followed by Latvia. In Romania, only *** percent of employees worked from home.

Percentage of employed people working at home by sex, age groups and household composition

A 2022 survey found that ** percent of employed Americans have been offered full-time remote work. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many workers across the U.S. began working remotely for the first time. The popularity of remote work has continued as pandemic restrictions have relaxed.

Percentage of employees based in a different province or territory as employer that are anticipated to telework exclusively, by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), business employment size, type of business, business activity and majority ownership, fourth quarter of 2021.

A survey of 1,500 NSW workers during August and September 2020 (2020 Remote Working Survey) and March and April 2021 (2021 Remote Working Survey), commissioned to understand workers' experiences of and attitudes to remote and hybrid working. To be eligible, respondents had to be employed NSW residents with experience of remote working in their current job. After accounting for unemployed people and those whose jobs cannot be done remotely—for example, dentists, cashiers and cleaners—the sample represents around 59 per cent of NSW workers. Workers answered questions on: • their attitudes to remote working • the amount of time they spent working remotely • their employers’ policies, practices, and attitudes • how they spent their time when working remotely • how barriers to remote working have changed • the barriers they faced to hybrid working • their expectations for future remote working

In 2020, 35 percent of employees in Switzerland sometimes worked from home, compared with the average for the European Union, which was 8.7 percent. Since the arrival of the Coronavirus pandemic, economic and social restrictions have meant that an increasing percentage of European employees have had to work from home more often, with the share of people who usually work from home reaching 12.3 percent in 2020.

Economically Active Population Survey: Employed population by frequency with which they work at private home, sex and age group. Absolute values and percentages. Annual. National.

Economically Active Population Survey (EAPS): Freelance workers by frequency with which they work at private home, sex and age group. Absolute values and percentages. Annual. National.

In 2021, ** percent of respondents currently working at least partially outside the office indicated that their company has a 100 percent remote policy. This is a slight increase from the previous year. Only ** percent of respondents stated that remote work in their company is allowed but not the norm, down from ** percent in 2020. Global shift to new work in 2020 In 2020, the outbreak of the global COVID-19 pandemic led to a shift from work in the office to work from home, to keep the workforce and the community safe. While this created some struggles in the beginning, many organizations and employees have since adapted and are thriving. Many employees appreciate the benefits of working remotely. Accordingly, one in two individuals indicate that the ability to work remotely is an important decision factor for future employment. Companies experiment with hybrid work models As a result, many companies worldwide are updating their policies to accommodate this new way of working. These include a combination of both flexibility on work location and productive in-person and digital collaboration opportunities. For this reason, organizations are not only actively monitoring both employee well-being and productivity but are also evolving operations to support a hybrid workforce.

Percentage of employed people working at home by sex, age groups and household composition Copyright notice and free re-use of data on: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/about-us/policies/copyright

Economically Active Population Survey (EAPS): Employees by frequency with which they work at private home, sex and age group. Absolute values and percentages. Annual. National.