In the second quarter of 2024, the largest share of home transfers in New Zealand involved at least one New Zealand citizen as a buyer at 77.3 percent. In contrast, only 0.3 percent of home transfers involved no New Zealand citizens or resident visa holders as buyers. This low share can be largely attributed to the Overseas Investment Act, which came into force in October 2018.

Data on resident buyers who are persons that purchased a residential property in a market sale and filed their T1 tax return form: number of and incomes of residential property buyers, sale price, price-to-income ratio by the number of buyers as part of a sale, age groups, first-time home buyer status, buyer characteristics (sex, family type, immigration status, period of immigration, admission category).

According to a survey conducted between April and May 2025, the largest share of home loan borrowers in Japan chose a variable rate home loan. While around ** percent of the respondents selected floating rate loans, about ** percent opted for a fixed rate for a specific period.

About 65 percent of foreign buyers of residential real estate in the United States bought detached single-family houses in the period between April 2023 and March 2024. In comparison, only five percent of foreign buyers bought residential land. During the same period, the largest buyer group was Canadian.

The most commonly purchased type of home in the United States was the detached single-family home, which made up about ** percent of all home purchases in 2024. The least bought type of home was the cabin/cottage, which made up only *** percent of home purchases that year.

Graph and download economic data for Homeownership Rate in the United States (RHORUSQ156N) from Q1 1965 to Q1 2025 about homeownership, housing, rate, and USA.

70% of White British households owned their own homes – the highest percentage out of all ethnic groups.

Real Estate Market size was valued at USD 79.7 Trillion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 103.6 Trillion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 5.1% during the forecasted period 2024 to 2031

Global Real Estate Market Drivers

Population Growth and Urbanization: In order to meet the demands of businesses, housing needs, and infrastructure development, there is a constant need for residential and commercial properties as populations and urban areas rise.

Low Interest Rates: By making borrowing more accessible, low interest rates encourage both individuals and businesses to make real estate investments. Reduced borrowing costs result in reduced mortgage rates, opening up homeownership and encouraging real estate investments and purchases.

Economic Growth: A thriving real estate market is a result of positive economic growth indicators like GDP growth, rising incomes, and low unemployment rates. Robust economies establish advantageous circumstances for real estate investment, growth, and customer assurance in the housing sector. Job growth and income increases: As more people look for rental or purchase close to their places of employment, housing demand is influenced by these factors. The housing market is driven by employment opportunities and rising salaries, which in turn drive home buying, renting, and property investment activity. Infrastructure Development: The demand and property values in the surrounding areas can be greatly impacted by investments made in infrastructure projects such as public facilities, utilities, and transportation networks. Accessibility, convenience, and beauty are all improved by improved infrastructure, which encourages real estate development and investment.

Government Policies and Incentives: Tax breaks, subsidies, and first-time homebuyer programs are a few examples of government policies and incentives that can boost the real estate market and homeownership. Market stability and growth are facilitated by regulatory actions that promote affordable housing, urban redevelopment, and real estate development.

Foreign Investment: Foreign capital can be used to stimulate demand, diversify property portfolios, and pump capital into the real estate market through direct property purchases or real estate investment funds. Foreign investors are drawn to the local real estate markets by favorable exchange rates, stable political environments, and appealing returns.

Demographic Trends: Shifting demographic trends affect housing preferences and demand for various property kinds. These trends include aging populations, household formation rates, and migration patterns. It is easier for real estate developers and investors to match supply with changing market demand when they are aware of demographic fluctuations.

Technological Innovations: New technologies that are revolutionizing the marketing, transactions, and management of properties include digital platforms, data analytics, and virtual reality applications. In the real estate industry, technology adoption increases market reach, boosts customer experiences, and increases operational efficiency.

Environmental Sustainability: Decisions about real estate development and investment are influenced by the growing knowledge of environmental sustainability and green building techniques. Market activity in environmentally aware real estate categories is driven by demand for eco-friendly neighborhoods, sustainable design elements, and energy-efficient buildings.

The U.S. mortgage market has declined notably since 2020 and 2021, mostly due to the effect of higher borrowing costs on refinance mortgages. The value of refinancing mortgage originations, amounted to 190 billion U.S. dollars in the fourth quarter of 2024, down from a peak of 851 billion U.S. dollars in the fourth quarter of 2020. The value of mortgage loans for the purchase of a property recorded milder fluctuations, with a value of 304 billion U.S. dollars in the fourth quarter of 2024. According to the forecast, mortgage lending is expected to slightly increase until the end of 2026. The cost of mortgage borrowing in the U.S. Mortgage interest rates in the U.S. rose dramatically in 2022, peaking in the final quarter of 2024. In 2020, a homebuyer could lock in a 30-year fixed interest rate of under three percent, whereas in 2024, the average rate for the same mortgage type exceeded 6.6 percent. This has led to a decline in homebuyer sentiment, and an increasing share of the population pessimistic about buying a home in the current market. The effect of a slower housing market on property prices and rents According to the S&P/Case Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index, housing prices experienced a slight correction in early 2023, as property transactions declined. Nevertheless, the index continued to grow in the following months. On the other hand, residential rents have increased steadily since 2000.

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US Residential Construction Market Size 2025-2029

The US residential construction market size is forecast to increase by USD 242.9 million at a CAGR of 4.5% between 2024 and 2029.

The Residential Construction Market in the US is experiencing significant growth driven by increasing household formation rates and a rising focus on sustainability in new projects. According to the latest data, household formation is projected to continue growing at a steady pace, fueling the demand for new residential units. This trend is particularly evident in urban areas, where population growth and limited space for new development are driving up demand. Meanwhile, the emphasis on sustainability in residential construction is transforming the market landscape. With consumers increasingly prioritizing energy efficiency and eco-friendly features in their homes, builders and developers are responding by incorporating green technologies and sustainable materials into their projects.
This shift not only appeals to environmentally-conscious consumers but also offers long-term cost savings and regulatory compliance benefits. However, the market is not without challenges. Skilled labor shortages continue to pose a significant hurdle for large-scale residential real estate projects. The ongoing shortage of skilled laborers, including carpenters, electricians, and plumbers, is driving up labor costs and delaying project timelines. To mitigate this challenge, some builders are exploring alternative solutions, such as modular construction and automation, to streamline their operations and reduce their reliance on traditional labor sources. The Residential Construction Market in the US presents significant opportunities for companies seeking to capitalize on the growing demand for new housing units and the shift towards sustainability.
However, navigating the challenges of labor shortages and rising costs will require innovative solutions and strategic planning. By staying informed of market trends and adapting to evolving consumer preferences, companies can effectively position themselves for success in this dynamic market.

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The residential construction market in the United States continues to exhibit dynamic activity, driven by various economic factors. Housing supply remains a key focus, with ongoing discussions surrounding the affordable housing trend and efforts to increase inventory, particularly for single-family homes and new constructions. Mortgage and federal funds rates have an impact on residential investment, with fluctuations influencing buyer decisions and construction costs. The labor market plays a crucial role, as workforce availability and wages affect both housing starts and cancellation rates. Inflation and interest rates, monitored closely by the Federal Reserve, also shape the market's direction. Recession risks and economic conditions influence construction spending across various sectors, including multifamily and single-family homes.
Federal programs, such as housing choice vouchers and fair housing initiatives, continue to support home buyers and promote equitable housing opportunities. Building permits and housing starts serve as essential indicators of market health and future growth, with some sectors experiencing double-digit growth. Overall, the residential construction market in the US remains a significant economic driver, shaped by a complex interplay of economic, demographic, and policy factors.

How is this market segmented?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Product

  Apartments and condominiums
  Luxury Homes
  Other types


Type

  New construction
  Renovation


Application

  Single family
  Multi-family


Construction Material

  Wood-framed
  Concrete
  Steel
  Modular/Prefabricated


Geography

  US

By Product Insights

The apartments and condominiums segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The residential construction market in the US is experiencing growth in both the apartment and condominium sectors, driven by the increasing trend toward urbanization and changing lifestyle preferences. Apartments, typically owned by property management companies, and condominiums, with individually owned units within a larger complex, contribute significantly to the market. The Federal Reserve's influence on the economy through the federal funds rate and mortgage rates impacts borrowing rates and home construction activity. The affordability of housing, particularly for younger generations, is a concern due to factors such as inflation, labor market conditions, and savings

The number of new homes sold increased in 2024, but remained below the levels observed during the 2020-2021 housing boom. Conventional loans are the most popular financing option, accounting for 513,000 of the 686,000 home purchases in 2024. Despite comprising a small share of sales, cash purchases have risen notably over the past five years. This can be explained by the dramatic increase in mortgage interest rates, which makes cash purchases more attractive for those who can afford them. Development of house prices The U.S. housing market is suffering a supply shortage, which has contributed to a substantial increase in house prices. Over the past five years, construction costs risen notably, pushing the price of newly built homes up. Meanwhile, income growth has failed to keep up, resulting in a worsening housing affordability. According to the house price to income index, home prices outgrew income by nearly 32 percent between 2015 and 2024. Is the U.S. housing stock growing? There were approximately 187 million housing units in the U.S. in 2024, indicating an increase of one percent over the previous year. Apart from new-single family housing, the number of newly built multifamily units has also risen notably. Multifamily allows construction in denser urban areas with overheated housing markets, earning it increasing popularity among investors.

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Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

The real estate market size is forecast to increase by USD 1,258.6 billion at a CAGR of 5.6% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant shifts and innovations, with both residential and commercial sectors adapting to new trends and challenges. In the commercial realm, e-commerce growth is driving the demand for logistics and distribution centers, while virtual reality technology is revolutionizing property viewings. Europe's commercial real estate sector is witnessing a rise in smart city development, incorporating LED lighting and data centers to enhance sustainability and efficiency. In the residential sector, wellness real estate is gaining popularity, focusing on health and well-being. Real estate software and advertising services are essential tools for asset management, streamlining operations, and reaching potential buyers. Regulatory uncertainty remains a challenge, but innovation in construction technologies, such as generators and renewable energy solutions, is helping mitigate risks.

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The market continues to exhibit strong activity, driven by rising population growth and increasing demand for personal household space. Both residential and commercial sectors have experienced a rebound in home sales and leasing activity. The trend towards live-streaming rooms and remote work has further fueled demand for housing and commercial real estate. Economic conditions and local market dynamics influence the direction of the market, with interest rates playing a significant role in investment decisions. Fully furnished, semi-furnished, and unfurnished properties, as well as rental properties, remain popular options for buyers and tenants. Offline transactions continue to dominate, but online transactions are gaining traction.
The market encompasses a diverse range of assets, including land, improvements, buildings, fixtures, roads, structures, utility systems, and undeveloped property. Vacant land and undeveloped property present opportunities for investors, while the construction and development of new housing and commercial projects contribute to the market's overall growth.

How is this Real Estate Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Residential
  Commercial
  Industrial


Business Segment

  Rental
  Sales


Manufacturing Type

  New construction
  Renovation and redevelopment
  Land development


Geography

  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  North America

    Canada
    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK


  South America

    Brazil


  Middle East and Africa

By Type Insights

The residential segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market encompasses the buying and selling of properties designed for dwelling purposes, including buildings, single-family homes, apartments, townhouses, and more. Factors fueling growth in this sector include the increasing homeownership rate among millennials and urbanization trends. The Asia Pacific region, specifically China, dominates the market due to escalating homeownership rates. In India, the demand for affordable housing is a major driver, with initiatives like Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) spurring the development of affordable housing projects catering to the needs of lower and middle-income groups. The commercial real estate segment, consisting of office buildings, shopping malls, hotels, and other commercial properties, is also experiencing growth.

Furthermore, economic and local market conditions, interest rates, and investment opportunities in fully furnished, semi-furnished, unfurnished properties, and rental properties influence the market dynamics. Technological integration, infrastructure development, and construction projects further shape the real estate landscape. Key sectors like transportation, logistics, agriculture, and the e-commerce sector also impact the market.

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The Residential segment was valued at USD 1440.30 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

APAC is estimated to contribute 64% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.

Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The Asia Pacific region holds the largest share of The market, dr

What is the average price of residential property in the Netherlands? In the third quarter of 2024, a single-family home cost approximately 434,000 euros. There were large differences between the Dutch provinces, however. Single-family homes were most expensive in the central province of Utrecht with an average price of 731,000 euros, whereas a similar house in Groningen had an average price tag of 384,000 euros. Overall, the average price a private individual would pay when buying any type of existing residential property (such as single-family homes but also, for example, an apartment) was approximately 416,000 euros in 2023. Do the Dutch prefer to buy or to rent a house? The Netherlands had a slightly higher homeownership rate (the share of owner-occupied dwellings of all homes) in 2023 than other countries in Northwestern Europe. About 70 percent of all Dutch houses were owned, whereas this percentage was lower in Germany, France, and the United Kingdom. This is an effect of past developments: the price to rent ratio (the development of the nominal purchase price of a house divided by the annual rent of a similar place with 2015 as a base year) shows that the gap between house prices and rents has continuously widened in recent years. Despite a slight decline in the ratio due to slowing house price growth and accelerating rental growth, in 2023, the cost of buying a home had grown significantly faster relative to the cost of renting. Mortgages in the Netherlands Additionally, the Netherlands has one of the highest mortgage debts among private individuals in Europe. In 2024, total debt exceeded 839 billion euros. This has a political background, as the Dutch tax system allowed homeowners for many years to deduct interest paid on mortgage from pre-tax income for a maximum period of thirty years, essentially allowing for income support for homeowners. In the Netherlands, this system is known as hypotheekrenteaftrek. Note that since 2014, the Dutch government is slowly scaling this down, with a planned acceleration from 2020 onwards.

Among all home buyers in the United States in 2024, first time home buyers accounted for approximately 24 percent of the total. The share of first time home buyers among all home buyers in the United States has fluctuated significantly between 2003 and 2024 having had the highest share of first time home buyers of 50 percent in 2010.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Real Estate Services market size will be USD 100254.6 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.50% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 40101.84 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.7% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 30076.38 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 23058.56 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.5% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 5012.73 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.9% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 2005.09 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.2% from 2024 to 2031.
The Residential Type held the highest Real Estate Services market revenue share in 2024.

Market Dynamics of Real Estate Services Market

Key Drivers for Real Estate Services Market

Increasing focus on sustainability and environmentally-friendly buildings to Increase the Demand Globally: The increasing focus on sustainability and environmentally-friendly buildings is driving the Real Estate Services Market as businesses and consumers seek properties that reduce environmental impact and energy costs. Green buildings, which adhere to eco-friendly standards, are becoming more attractive due to their long-term cost savings, health benefits, and regulatory incentives. Real estate services must adapt to this trend by offering expertise in sustainable development, energy efficiency, and green certifications. Additionally, investors are prioritizing environmentally responsible properties to meet corporate social responsibility goals, further fueling demand for specialized real estate services. This shift is creating new opportunities and driving growth in the market as sustainability becomes a key consideration in real estate decisions.

Rising population levels to Propel Market Growth: Rising population levels are driving the Real Estate Services Market by increasing demand for housing, commercial spaces, and infrastructure. As populations grow, particularly in urban areas, the need for residential properties intensifies, leading to more real estate transactions, development projects, and property management needs. Additionally, growing populations stimulate economic activity, creating demand for offices, retail spaces, and industrial properties. This growth translates into higher demand for real estate services such as brokerage, property management, and valuation. Real estate companies also benefit from increased construction and development activity, as they provide essential services for planning, financing, and marketing new projects. Overall, population growth creates sustained demand across all segments of the real estate market, driving the need for professional services.

Restraint Factor for the Real Estate Services Market

High Initial Costs to Limit the Sales: High initial costs are restraining the Real Estate Services Market by making it difficult for potential buyers and investors to enter the market. Purchasing or developing real estate involves significant upfront expenses, including land acquisition, construction, legal fees, and financing costs. These high costs can be a barrier, especially for first-time buyers, small businesses, or developers with limited capital. Additionally, the requirement for substantial down payments and the rising costs of building materials and labor further exacerbate the financial burden. This financial strain reduces the number of transactions and developments, leading to lower demand for real estate services such as brokerage, consulting, and property management. Consequently, high initial costs limit market expansion and restrict the growth of service providers.

Trends for the Real Estate Services Market

Digital Transformation and PropTech Integration: The real estate services sector is swiftly embracing digital technologies and PropTech innovations to improve efficiency, ...

Data on resident owners who are persons occupying one of their residential properties: sex, age, total income, the type and the assessment value of the owner-occupied property, as well as the number and the total assessment value of residential properties owned.