100+ datasets found
  1. United Kingdom - ethnicity

    • statista.com
    Updated Sep 5, 2024
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    Statista (2024). United Kingdom - ethnicity [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/270386/ethnicity-in-the-united-kingdom/
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    Dataset updated
    Sep 5, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2011
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    In 2011, 87.2 percent of the total population of the United Kingdom were white British. A positive net migration in recent years combined with the resultant international relationships following the wide-reaching former British Empire has contributed to an increasingly diverse population.

    Varied ethnic backgrounds

    Black British citizens, with African and/or African-Caribbean ancestry, are the largest ethnic minority population, at three percent of the total population. Indian Britons are one of the largest overseas communities of the Indian diaspora and make up 2.3 percent of the total UK population. Pakistani British citizens, who make up almost two percent of the UK population, have one of the highest levels of home ownership in Britain.

    Racism in the United Kingdom

    Though it has decreased in comparison to the previous century, the UK has seen an increase in racial prejudice during the first decade and a half of this century. Racism and discrimination continues to be part of daily life for Britain’s ethnic minorities, especially in terms of work, housing, and health issues. Moreover, the number of hate crimes motivated by race reported since 2012 has increased, and in 2017/18, there were 3,368 recorded offenses of racially or religiously aggravated assault with injury, almost a thousand more than in 2013/14.

  2. N

    England, AR Hispanic or Latino Population Distribution by Ancestries Dataset...

    • neilsberg.com
    csv, json
    Updated Feb 21, 2025
    + more versions
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    Neilsberg Research (2025). England, AR Hispanic or Latino Population Distribution by Ancestries Dataset : Detailed Breakdown of Hispanic or Latino Origins // 2025 Edition [Dataset]. https://www.neilsberg.com/insights/england-ar-population-by-race/
    Explore at:
    csv, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Feb 21, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Neilsberg Research
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Arkansas, England
    Variables measured
    Hispanic or Latino population with Cuban ancestry, Hispanic or Latino population with Mexican ancestry, Hispanic or Latino population with Puerto Rican ancestry, Hispanic or Latino population with Other Hispanic or Latino ancestry, Hispanic or Latino population with Cuban ancestry as Percent of Total Hispanic Population, Hispanic or Latino population with Mexican ancestry as Percent of Total Hispanic Population, Hispanic or Latino population with Puerto Rican ancestry as Percent of Total Hispanic Population, Hispanic or Latino population with Other Hispanic or Latino ancestry as Percent of Total Hispanic Population
    Measurement technique
    The data presented in this dataset is derived from the latest U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates. To measure the two variables, namely (a) Origin / Ancestry for Hispanic population and (b) respective population as a percentage of the total Hispanic population, we initially analyzed and categorized the data for each of the ancestries across the Hispanic or Latino population. It is ensured that the population estimates used in this dataset pertain exclusively to ancestries for the Hispanic or Latino population. For further information regarding these estimates, please feel free to reach out to us via email at research@neilsberg.com.
    Dataset funded by
    Neilsberg Research
    Description
    About this dataset

    Context

    The dataset tabulates the England Hispanic or Latino population. It includes the distribution of the Hispanic or Latino population, of England, by their ancestries, as identified by the Census Bureau. The dataset can be utilized to understand the origin of the Hispanic or Latino population of England.

    Key observations

    Among the Hispanic population in England, regardless of the race, the largest group is of Mexican origin, with a population of 116 (100% of the total Hispanic population).

    Content

    When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

    Origin for Hispanic or Latino population include:

    • Mexican
    • Puerto Rican
    • Cuban
    • Other Hispanic or Latino

    Variables / Data Columns

    • Origin: This column displays the origin for Hispanic or Latino population for the England
    • Population: The population of the specific origin for Hispanic or Latino population in the England is shown in this column.
    • % of Total Hispanic Population: This column displays the percentage distribution of each Hispanic origin as a proportion of England total Hispanic or Latino population. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

    Good to know

    Margin of Error

    Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

    Custom data

    If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

    Inspiration

    Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

    Recommended for further research

    This dataset is a part of the main dataset for England Population by Race & Ethnicity. You can refer the same here

  3. Stop and search rate in England and Wales 2010-2024, by ethnicity

    • statista.com
    Updated Sep 30, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Stop and search rate in England and Wales 2010-2024, by ethnicity [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/284677/police-stop-and-searches-in-england-and-wales-by-ethnicity/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Sep 30, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Apr 1, 2010 - Mar 31, 2024
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    In 2023/24 the stop and search rate for Black people in England and Wales was 22.4 searches per 1,000 people, compared with the stop and search rate for white people of six per one thousand people. People in the categories of 'other', mixed and Asian ethnic backgrounds also had a higher stop and search rate than that of the white population.

  4. N

    England, AR Population Breakdown By Race (Excluding Ethnicity) Dataset:...

    • neilsberg.com
    csv, json
    Updated Jul 7, 2024
    + more versions
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    England, AR Population Breakdown By Race (Excluding Ethnicity) Dataset: Population Counts and Percentages for 7 Racial Categories as Identified by the US Census Bureau // 2024 Edition [Dataset]. https://www.neilsberg.com/research/datasets/2de1b874-230c-11ef-bd92-3860777c1fe6/
    Explore at:
    json, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 7, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Neilsberg Research
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Arkansas, England
    Variables measured
    Asian Population, Black Population, White Population, Some other race Population, Two or more races Population, American Indian and Alaska Native Population, Asian Population as Percent of Total Population, Black Population as Percent of Total Population, White Population as Percent of Total Population, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Population, and 4 more
    Measurement technique
    The data presented in this dataset is derived from the latest U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2018-2022 5-Year Estimates. To measure the two variables, namely (a) population and (b) population as a percentage of the total population, we initially analyzed and categorized the data for each of the racial categories idetified by the US Census Bureau. It is ensured that the population estimates used in this dataset pertain exclusively to the identified racial categories, and do not rely on any ethnicity classification. For further information regarding these estimates, please feel free to reach out to us via email at research@neilsberg.com.
    Dataset funded by
    Neilsberg Research
    Description
    About this dataset

    Context

    The dataset tabulates the population of England by race. It includes the population of England across racial categories (excluding ethnicity) as identified by the Census Bureau. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population distribution of England across relevant racial categories.

    Key observations

    The percent distribution of England population by race (across all racial categories recognized by the U.S. Census Bureau): 67.17% are white, 24.82% are Black or African American, 0.31% are American Indian and Alaska Native, 4.02% are some other race and 3.67% are multiracial.

    Content

    When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2018-2022 5-Year Estimates.

    Racial categories include:

    • White
    • Black or African American
    • American Indian and Alaska Native
    • Asian
    • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
    • Some other race
    • Two or more races (multiracial)

    Variables / Data Columns

    • Race: This column displays the racial categories (excluding ethnicity) for the England
    • Population: The population of the racial category (excluding ethnicity) in the England is shown in this column.
    • % of Total Population: This column displays the percentage distribution of each race as a proportion of England total population. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

    Good to know

    Margin of Error

    Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

    Custom data

    If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

    Inspiration

    Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

    Recommended for further research

    This dataset is a part of the main dataset for England Population by Race & Ethnicity. You can refer the same here

  5. Race and the criminal justice system 2016

    • gov.uk
    Updated Feb 28, 2018
    + more versions
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    Race and the criminal justice system 2016 [Dataset]. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/race-and-the-criminal-justice-system-2016
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Feb 28, 2018
    Dataset provided by
    GOV.UKhttp://gov.uk/
    Authors
    Ministry of Justice
    Description

    Biennial statistics on the representation of ethnic groups as victims, suspects, defendants offenders and employees in the criminal justice system.

    These reports are released by the Ministry of Justice (MoJ) and produced in accordance with arrangements approved by the UK Statistics Authority.

    Introduction

    This publication compiles statistics from data sources across the Criminal Justice System (CJS), to provide a combined perspective on the typical experiences of different ethnic groups. No causative links can be drawn from these summary statistics, and no controls have been applied to account for differences in circumstances between groups (e.g. average income or age); differences observed may indicate areas worth further investigation, but should not be taken as evidence of bias or as direct effects of ethnicity.

    In general, Non-White ethnic groups tend to be over-represented at most stages throughout the CJS, compared with the White ethnic group. Among non-White groups, Black and Mixed individuals were often the most over-represented. Trends over time for each ethnic group have tended to mirror overall trends, with little change in relative positions between ethnic groups.

    Specific findings

    Victimisation

    • The Mixed ethnic group was the most likely to be a victim of personal crime (7.4%), and the Asian or Asian British ethnic group were the least likely (2.6%). Additionally, the Black ethnic group were 4 times more likely than the White ethnic group to be a victim of homicide.
    • There was an 18% rise in police recorded racially or religiously aggravated offences compared with the previous year and a 62% increase over the past 5 years.

    Police activity

    • In 2016 to 2017, compared with the White ethnic group, stops and searches proportionate to population size were more likely to be carried out on the Black (eight times as likely), Mixed (between 2 and 3 times as likely), Asian (just over 2 times as likely) and Chinese or Other (one and a half as likely) ethnic groups.
    • Compared with the White ethnic group, arrests were more likely to be carried out on the Black (3 and half times more likely) and Mixed (twice as likely) ethnic groups relative to their population size.

    Defendants

    • Relative to the population, the rates of prosecution for indictable offences for Black and Mixed ethnic groups were 4 and 2 times higher than for the White ethnic group.
    • White defendants have tended to have the highest conviction ratio for indictable offences out of all ethnic groups since 2012 (ranging from 80% to 86%).
    • In 2016, Black and Mixed defendants were 23% and 18% more likely than White defendants to be remanded in custody in Crown Court for indictable offences.
    • The custody rate for Asian offenders has been increasing over the last 5 years and in 2016 they were 11% more likely than White offenders to receive a custodial sentence. Black and Asian offenders have consistently had the highest average custodial sentence length (ACSL) since 2012.
    • White defendants had the highest guilty plea rate for indictable offences at the Crown Court in 2016 at 71%. The guilty plea rate for all other ethnic groups ranged between 56% and 64%.

    Offender characteristics

    • Prosecution rate relative to the population was highest for Black juveniles (12 juveniles per 1,000 people in the population). The rate for White juveniles was 2 per 1,000.
    • Black and ‘Asian and Other’ young people in the matched cohort sentenced in 2014 had a greater proportion achieving 5 or more GCSEs graded A* - C and A* - G for all sentencing outcomes.

    Offenders under supervision or custody

    The proportion of the prison population varied greatly between ethnic groups: there were around 16 prisoners for every 10,000 people, similar to the White and Asian rates, but this includes only 5 prisoners for each 10,000 Chinese or Other population members, and 47 and 58 prisoners for each 10,000 Mixed and Black population members respectively.

    Practitioners

    Non-White ethnic groups were under-represented relative to the population among the police, National Offender Management Service , judiciary and magistracy with proportions increasing slowly or remaining the same over the last 5 years. Non-White ethnic groups were over-represented relative to the population among the Ministry of Justice and Crown Prosecution Service with proportions increasing over the last 5 years.

    Pre-release access

    The bulletin is produced and handled by the ministry’s analytical profe

  6. Main barriers faced by young black people going into employment in the UK...

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 9, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Main barriers faced by young black people going into employment in the UK 2020 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1190888/barriers-for-young-black-people-going-into-employment-uk/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Aug 9, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Sep 15, 2020 - Sep 23, 2020
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    Bias or prejudice at the recruitment stage, were the main barriers that young black people faced going into employment in the United Kingdom, according to a survey conducted in September 2020. More than half of respondents also advised that lack of diversity in leadership was one of the main barriers that they faced, while 50 percent said that workplaces not being diverse was also a factor.

  7. N

    England, AR Hispanic or Latino Population Distribution by Their Ancestries

    • neilsberg.com
    csv, json
    Updated Aug 18, 2023
    + more versions
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    Neilsberg Research (2023). England, AR Hispanic or Latino Population Distribution by Their Ancestries [Dataset]. https://www.neilsberg.com/research/datasets/6cc7e906-3d85-11ee-9abe-0aa64bf2eeb2/
    Explore at:
    csv, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Aug 18, 2023
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Neilsberg Research
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Arkansas, England
    Variables measured
    Hispanic or Latino population with Cuban ancestry, Hispanic or Latino population with Mexican ancestry, Hispanic or Latino population with Puerto Rican ancestry, Hispanic or Latino population with Other Hispanic or Latino ancestry, Hispanic or Latino population with Cuban ancestry as Percent of Total Hispanic Population, Hispanic or Latino population with Mexican ancestry as Percent of Total Hispanic Population, Hispanic or Latino population with Puerto Rican ancestry as Percent of Total Hispanic Population, Hispanic or Latino population with Other Hispanic or Latino ancestry as Percent of Total Hispanic Population
    Measurement technique
    The data presented in this dataset is derived from the latest U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates. To measure the two variables, namely (a) Origin / Ancestry for Hispanic population and (b) respective population as a percentage of the total Hispanic population, we initially analyzed and categorized the data for each of the ancestries across the Hispanic or Latino population. It is ensured that the population estimates used in this dataset pertain exclusively to ancestries for the Hispanic or Latino population. For further information regarding these estimates, please feel free to reach out to us via email at research@neilsberg.com.
    Dataset funded by
    Neilsberg Research
    Description
    About this dataset

    Context

    The dataset tabulates the England Hispanic or Latino population. It includes the distribution of the Hispanic or Latino population, of England, by their ancestries, as identified by the Census Bureau. The dataset can be utilized to understand the origin of the Hispanic or Latino population of England.

    Key observations

    Among the Hispanic population in England, regardless of the race, the largest group is of Mexican origin, with a population of 101 (100% of the total Hispanic population).

    https://i.neilsberg.com/ch/england-ar-population-by-race-and-ethnicity.jpeg" alt="England Non-Hispanic population by race">

    Content

    When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates.

    Origin for Hispanic or Latino population include:

    • Mexican
    • Black or African American
    • Puerto Rican
    • Cuban
    • Other Hispanic or Latino

    Variables / Data Columns

    • Origin: This column displays the origin for Hispanic or Latino population for the England
    • Population: The population of the specific origin for Hispanic or Latino population in the England is shown in this column.
    • % of Total Hispanic Population: This column displays the percentage distribution of each Hispanic origin as a proportion of England total Hispanic or Latino population. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

    Good to know

    Margin of Error

    Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

    Custom data

    If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

    Inspiration

    Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

    Recommended for further research

    This dataset is a part of the main dataset for England Population by Race & Ethnicity. You can refer the same here

  8. N

    England, AR Non-Hispanic Population Breakdown By Race Dataset: Non-Hispanic...

    • neilsberg.com
    csv, json
    Updated Jul 7, 2024
    + more versions
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    Neilsberg Research (2024). England, AR Non-Hispanic Population Breakdown By Race Dataset: Non-Hispanic Population Counts and Percentages for 7 Racial Categories as Identified by the US Census Bureau // 2024 Edition [Dataset]. https://www.neilsberg.com/research/datasets/e09d4e69-2310-11ef-bd92-3860777c1fe6/
    Explore at:
    csv, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 7, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Neilsberg Research
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Arkansas, England
    Variables measured
    Non-Hispanic Asian Population, Non-Hispanic Black Population, Non-Hispanic White Population, Non-Hispanic Some other race Population, Non-Hispanic Two or more races Population, Non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaska Native Population, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Population, Non-Hispanic Asian Population as Percent of Total Non-Hispanic Population, Non-Hispanic Black Population as Percent of Total Non-Hispanic Population, Non-Hispanic White Population as Percent of Total Non-Hispanic Population, and 4 more
    Measurement technique
    The data presented in this dataset is derived from the latest U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates. To measure the two variables, namely (a) Non-Hispanic population and (b) population as a percentage of the total Non-Hispanic population, we initially analyzed and categorized the data for each of the racial categories idetified by the US Census Bureau. It is ensured that the population estimates used in this dataset pertain exclusively to the identified racial categories, and are part of Non-Hispanic classification. For further information regarding these estimates, please feel free to reach out to us via email at research@neilsberg.com.
    Dataset funded by
    Neilsberg Research
    Description
    About this dataset

    Context

    The dataset tabulates the Non-Hispanic population of England by race. It includes the distribution of the Non-Hispanic population of England across various race categories as identified by the Census Bureau. The dataset can be utilized to understand the Non-Hispanic population distribution of England across relevant racial categories.

    Key observations

    Of the Non-Hispanic population in England, the largest racial group is White alone with a population of 1,715 (69.91% of the total Non-Hispanic population).

    Content

    When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2018-2022 5-Year Estimates.

    Racial categories include:

    • White
    • Black or African American
    • American Indian and Alaska Native
    • Asian
    • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
    • Some other race
    • Two or more races (multiracial)

    Variables / Data Columns

    • Race: This column displays the racial categories (for Non-Hispanic) for the England
    • Population: The population of the racial category (for Non-Hispanic) in the England is shown in this column.
    • % of Total Population: This column displays the percentage distribution of each race as a proportion of England total Non-Hispanic population. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

    Good to know

    Margin of Error

    Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

    Custom data

    If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

    Inspiration

    Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

    Recommended for further research

    This dataset is a part of the main dataset for England Population by Race & Ethnicity. You can refer the same here

  9. w

    Race and the criminal justice system statistics 2018

    • gov.uk
    Updated Nov 28, 2019
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    Ministry of Justice (2019). Race and the criminal justice system statistics 2018 [Dataset]. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/race-and-the-criminal-justice-system-statistics-2018
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Nov 28, 2019
    Dataset provided by
    GOV.UK
    Authors
    Ministry of Justice
    Description

    The areas of focus include: Victimisation, Police Activity, Defendants and Court Outcomes, Offender Management, Offender Characteristics, Offence Analysis, and Practitioners.

    This is the latest biennial compendium of Statistics on Race and the Criminal Justice System and follows on from its sister publication Statistics on Women and the Criminal Justice System, 2017.

    Introduction

    This publication compiles statistics from data sources across the Criminal Justice System (CJS), to provide a combined perspective on the typical experiences of different ethnic groups. No causative links can be drawn from these summary statistics. For the majority of the report no controls have been applied for other characteristics of ethnic groups (such as average income, geography, offence mix or offender history), so it is not possible to determine what proportion of differences identified in this report are directly attributable to ethnicity. Differences observed may indicate areas worth further investigation, but should not be taken as evidence of bias or as direct effects of ethnicity.

    In general, minority ethnic groups appear to be over-represented at many stages throughout the CJS compared with the White ethnic group. The greatest disparity appears at the point of stop and search, arrests, custodial sentencing and prison population. Among minority ethnic groups, Black individuals were often the most over-represented. Outcomes for minority ethnic children are often more pronounced at various points of the CJS. Differences in outcomes between ethnic groups over time present a mixed picture, with disparity decreasing in some areas are and widening in others.

    Key findings

    Victims

    • The Asian ethnic group had the lowest proportion of both adults (2%) and children (5%) who had experienced personal crime in the last year. In 2018/19, both adults and children from the Asian ethnic group were half as likely to report victimisation when compared to the White ethnic group.
    • A higher proportion of Black homicides were against children, 17% of Black victims were 17 or younger, compared to an average of 11% across all ethnicities. Between 2015/16 and 2017/18, Black children made up 20% of all child victims, while Black victims made up 13% of victims across all age groups.

    Police Activity

    • The proportion of stop and searches conducted on White suspects decreased from 75% in 2014/15 to 59% in 2018/19 and increased for all minority ethnic groups. The largest increases were from 13% to 22% for Black suspects and from 8% to 13% for Asian suspects.
    • In the last five years, the proportion of stop and searches involving Black suspects in London increased from 30% to 37%, now equal to the number of White suspects searched. In 2018/19, 48% of all stop and searches (where ethnicity is known) were conducted in London, and increasingly involving a higher proportion of suspects from minority ethnic groups when compared to the rest of England and Wales.
    • Black suspects had the highest proportion of arrests that resulted from stop and searches in the latest year, at 20% which has increased from 15% since 2014/15. This is driven by a higher number of stop and searches in London, where resultant arrests accounted for 22% of all arrests, compared to 5% for the rest of England and Wales. For other groups, between 6% and 13% of arrests resulted from stop and searches.
    • In 2018/19, two thirds (67%) of children arrested in London were from minority ethnic groups, compared to 21% of children arrested in the rest of England and Wales. Just over half (52%) of adults arrested in London were from minority ethnic groups, compared to 22% of adults arrested in the rest of England and Wales.

    Defendants

    • In the latest year, the largest fall in the volume of prosecutions and convictions for indictable offences was seen in the Asian group, down by 22% and 20% respectively. Prosecutions and convictions fell by 18% and 16% for Black defendants, by 13% each for White defendants, by 8% and 10% for defendants from Mixed ethnic groups and by 7% and 14% for defendants from Chinese or Other ethnic groups.
    • White defendants consistently had the highest conviction ratio for indictable offences over the last 5 years (with the exception of 2015) and was 85% in 2018. The conviction ratios for White, Asian (83%) and Black (81%) defendants have converged with each other over the last 5 years, remained constant for defendants from Mixed ethnic groups (77%) and fallen for Chinese or Other ethnic groups (75%).
    • Compared to White defendants (38%), larger proportions of Asian (40%), Mixed ethnicity (45%), Black (46%) and Chinese or Other (46%) defendants were remanded in custody for indictable

  10. c

    Co-POWeR: Consortium on Practices of Wellbeing and Resilience in Black,...

    • datacatalogue.cessda.eu
    • beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk
    Updated Feb 27, 2025
    + more versions
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    Solanke, I; Bhattacharyya, G; Gupta, A, Royal Holloway; Bernard, C, Goldsmiths; Lakhanpaul, M; Rai, S; Stokes, M; Ayisi, F; Kaur, R; Padmadas, S (2025). Co-POWeR: Consortium on Practices of Wellbeing and Resilience in Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Families and Communities, 2023 [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-856500
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Feb 27, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    University of Southampton
    University of Warwick
    University of East London
    University of South Wales
    University of Sussex
    University of London
    UCL
    University of Leeds
    Authors
    Solanke, I; Bhattacharyya, G; Gupta, A, Royal Holloway; Bernard, C, Goldsmiths; Lakhanpaul, M; Rai, S; Stokes, M; Ayisi, F; Kaur, R; Padmadas, S
    Time period covered
    Feb 12, 2021 - Feb 11, 2023
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Variables measured
    Individual, Organization, Family, Group
    Measurement technique
    Data was generated mainly using qualitative methodology (interviews, focus groups, participatory workshops). The data was mainly collected using remote methods due to national COVID restrictions. When possible, data was collected in person.Data was collected from participants in cities across England and Wales, including London, Leeds, Leicester, Southampton, Bristol, Newport and Cardiff.Data was collected in collaboration with members of the Co-POWeR Community Engagement Panel.
    Description

    The inequities of the COVID-19 pandemic were clear by April 2020 when data showed that despite being just 3.5% of the population in England, Black people comprised 5.8% of those who died from the virus; whereas White people, comprising 85.3% of the population, were 73.6% of those who died. The disproportionate impact continued with, for example, over-policing: 32% of stop and search in the year ending March 2021 were of Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) males aged 15-34, despite them being just 2.6% of the population.

    The emergency measures introduced to govern the pandemic worked together to create a damaging cycle affecting Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic families and communities of all ages. Key-workers – often stopped by police on their way to provide essential services – could not furlough or work from home to avoid infection, nor support their children in home-schooling. Children in high-occupancy homes lacked adequate space and/ or equipment to learn; such homes also lacked leisure space for key workers to restore themselves after extended hours at work. Over-policing instilled fear across the generations and deterred BAME people – including the mobile elderly - from leaving crowded homes for legitimate exercise, and those that did faced the risk of receiving a Fixed Penalty Notice and a criminal record.

    These insights arose from research by Co-POWeR into the synergistic effects of emergency measures on policing, child welfare, caring, physical activity and nutrition. Using community engagement, a survey with 1000 participants and interviews, focus groups, participatory workshops and community testimony days with over 400 people in total, we explored the combined impact of COVID-19 and discrimination on wellbeing and resilience across BAME FC in the UK. This policy note crystallises our findings into a framework of recommendations relating to arts and media communications, systems and structures, community and individual well-being and resilience. We promote long term actions rather than short term reactions.

    In brief, we conclude that ignoring race, gender and class when tackling a pandemic can undermine not only wellbeing across Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic families and communities (BAME FC) but also their levels of trust in government. A framework to protect wellbeing and resilience in BAME FC during public health emergencies was developed by Co-POWeR to ensure that laws and guidance adopted are culturally competent.

    Two viruses - COVID-19 and discrimination - are currently killing in the UK (Solanke 2020), especially within BAMEFC who are hardest hit. Survivors face ongoing damage to wellbeing and resilience, in terms of physical and mental health as well as social, cultural and economic (non-medical) consequences. Psychosocial (ADCS 2020; The Children's Society 2020)/ physical trauma of those diseased and deceased, disproportionate job-loss (Hu 2020) multigenerational housing, disrupted care chains (Rai 2016) lack of access to culture, education and exercise, poor nutrition, 'over-policing' (BigBrotherWatch 2020) hit BAMEFC severely. Local 'lockdowns' illustrate how easily BAMEFC become subject to stigmatization and discrimination through 'mis-infodemics' (IOM 2020). The impact of these viruses cause long-term poor outcomes. While systemic deficiencies have stimulated BAMEFC agency, producing solidarity under emergency, BAMEFC vulnerability remains, requiring official support. The issues are complex thus we focus on the interlinked and 'intersectional nature of forms of exclusion and disadvantage', operationalised through the idea of a 'cycle of wellbeing and resilience' (CWAR) which recognises how COVID-19 places significant stress upon BAMEFC structures and the impact of COVID-19 and discrimination on different BAMEFC cohorts across the UK, in whose lives existing health inequalities are compounded by a myriad of structural inequalities. Given the prevalence of multi-generational households, BAMEFC are likely to experience these as a complex of jostling over-lapping stressors: over-policed unemployed young adults are more likely to live with keyworkers using public transport to attend jobs in the front line, serving elders as formal/informal carers, neglecting their health thus exacerbating co-morbidities and struggling to feed children who are unable to attend school, resulting in nutritional and digital deprivation. Historical research shows race/class dimensions to national emergencies (e.g. Hurricane Katrina) but most research focuses on the COVID-19 experience of white families/communities. Co-POWeR recommendations will emerge from culturally and racially sensitive social science research on wellbeing and resilience providing context as an essential strand for the success of biomedical and policy interventions (e.g. vaccines, mass testing). We will enhance official decision-making through strengthening cultural competence in ongoing responses to COVID-19 thereby...

  11. Share of young black people witnessing racism in schools in the UK 2020

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 9, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Share of young black people witnessing racism in schools in the UK 2020 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1190819/experiences-of-racism-at-uk-schools/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 9, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Sep 15, 2020 - Sep 23, 2020
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    In 2020, 95 percent of young black people have witnessed or heard racist language at school in the United Kingdom, with 31 percent of respondents advising they experience this all the time, and just 21 percent of respondents saying that this was a rare occurrence.

  12. Population estimates by ethnic group, England and Wales

    • ons.gov.uk
    • cy.ons.gov.uk
    xlsx
    Updated Dec 16, 2021
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    Office for National Statistics (2021). Population estimates by ethnic group, England and Wales [Dataset]. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/ethnicity/datasets/populationestimatesbyethnicgroupenglandandwales
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    xlsxAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Dec 16, 2021
    Dataset provided by
    Office for National Statisticshttp://www.ons.gov.uk/
    License

    Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Experimental statistics for population estimates by ethnic group broken down into age and sex at a national regional level for England and Wales.

  13. Country of birth by Ethnic group (England and Wales) 2011

    • statistics.ukdataservice.ac.uk
    csv, zip
    Updated Sep 20, 2022
    + more versions
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    Office for National Statistics; National Records of Scotland; Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency; UK Data Service. (2022). Country of birth by Ethnic group (England and Wales) 2011 [Dataset]. https://statistics.ukdataservice.ac.uk/dataset/country-birth-ethnic-group-england-and-wales-2011
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    csv(5555967), csv(24109695), zip(27102152), csv(37342), csv(419197), csv(1179), csv(62761), csv(6211542), csv(113971133)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Sep 20, 2022
    Dataset provided by
    UK Data Servicehttps://ukdataservice.ac.uk/
    Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency
    Office for National Statisticshttp://www.ons.gov.uk/
    License

    http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/open-government-licencehttp://reference.data.gov.uk/id/open-government-licence

    Area covered
    Wales
    Description

    Dataset population: Persons

    Country of birth

    Country of birth is the country in which a person was born. This topic records whether the person was born in or if they were not born in a country.

    For the full country of birth classification in England and Wales, please see the National Statistics Country Classification.

    Ethnic group

    Ethnic group classifies people according to their own perceived ethnic group and cultural background.

    This topic contains ethnic group write-in responses without reference to the five broad ethnic group categories, e.g. all Irish people, irrespective of whether they are White, Mixed/multiple ethnic groups, Asian/Asian British, Black/African/Caribbean/Black British or Other ethnic group, are in the 'Irish' response category. This topic was created as part of the commissioned table processing.

  14. Ethnic group by National identity (England and Wales) 2011

    • statistics.ukdataservice.ac.uk
    csv, zip
    Updated Sep 20, 2022
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    Office for National Statistics; National Records of Scotland; Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency; UK Data Service. (2022). Ethnic group by National identity (England and Wales) 2011 [Dataset]. https://statistics.ukdataservice.ac.uk/dataset/ethnic-group-national-identity-england-and-wales-2011
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    csv(6643232), csv(35623), csv(58500), csv(13579036), csv(62877539), csv(486222), csv(7505369), csv(1384), zip(18198883)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Sep 20, 2022
    Dataset provided by
    Office for National Statisticshttp://www.ons.gov.uk/
    UK Data Servicehttps://ukdataservice.ac.uk/
    Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency
    License

    http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/open-government-licencehttp://reference.data.gov.uk/id/open-government-licence

    Area covered
    Wales, England
    Description

    Dataset population: Persons

    Ethnic group

    Ethnic group classifies people according to their own perceived ethnic group and cultural background.

    This topic contains ethnic group write-in responses without reference to the five broad ethnic group categories, e.g. all Irish people, irrespective of whether they are White, Mixed/multiple ethnic groups, Asian/Asian British, Black/African/Caribbean/Black British or Other ethnic group, are in the 'Irish' response category. This topic was created as part of the commissioned table processing.

    National identity

    A person's national identity is a self-determined assessment of their own identity with respect to the country or countries with which they feel an affiliation. This assessment of identity is not dependent on legal nationality or ethnic group.

    The national identity question included six tick box responses:

    • English
    • Welsh
    • Scottish
    • Northern Irish
    • British
    • Other

    Where a person ticked 'Other' they were asked to write in the name of the country. People were asked to tick all options that they felt applied to them. This means that in results relating to national identity people may be classified with a single national identity or a combination of identities.

  15. Ethnic group write-in responses (England and Wales) 2011

    • statistics.ukdataservice.ac.uk
    csv, zip
    Updated Sep 20, 2022
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    Office for National Statistics; National Records of Scotland; Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency; UK Data Service. (2022). Ethnic group write-in responses (England and Wales) 2011 [Dataset]. https://statistics.ukdataservice.ac.uk/dataset/ethnic-group-write-responses-england-and-wales-2011
    Explore at:
    csv(9646463), csv(2328890), csv(2174392), csv(140916), csv(8502), csv(18800), csv(697), zip(8517195), csv(45389876)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Sep 20, 2022
    Dataset provided by
    Office for National Statisticshttp://www.ons.gov.uk/
    UK Data Servicehttps://ukdataservice.ac.uk/
    Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency
    License

    http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/open-government-licencehttp://reference.data.gov.uk/id/open-government-licence

    Area covered
    Wales, England
    Description

    Dataset population: Persons

    Ethnic group (write-in responses)

    Ethnic group classifies people according to their own perceived ethnic group and cultural background.

    This topic contains ethnic group write-in responses without reference to the five broad ethnic group categories, e.g. all Irish people, irrespective of whether they are White, Mixed/multiple ethnic groups, Asian/Asian British, Black/African/Caribbean/Black British or Other ethnic group, are in the Irish response category. This topic was created as part of the commissioned table processing.

  16. a

    Local Population Statistics May 2018

    • middlesbrough-council-middlesbrough.opendata.arcgis.com
    • arc-gis-hub-home-arcgishub.hub.arcgis.com
    Updated Jun 17, 2020
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    Middlesbrough Council (2020). Local Population Statistics May 2018 [Dataset]. https://middlesbrough-council-middlesbrough.opendata.arcgis.com/documents/9b0c555b5ace4a9fa2a75e0f2a84b61d
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 17, 2020
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Middlesbrough Council
    Description

    Middlesbrough’s current population was estimated to be 140,398 in 2016 by the Office of National Statistics (Mid-year population estimates 2016). With a total area of 5,387 hectares, Middlesbrough is the smallest and second most densely-populated local authority area in the north east. Significant changes in the population demographics of Middlesbrough since the 2001 Census highlight an increasingly diverse and ageing population in the town.Age[1]Middlesbrough has a younger population than both the national and regional averages, however there has been significant growth in the ageing population since Census 2001.20.58% of Middlesbrough’s resident population are Children and Young People aged 0 to 15 years. This is higher than the England rate of 19.05% and the north east rate of 17.74%.63.56% are ‘working age’ between 16 and 64 years. This is higher than both the England rate of 63.07% and the north east rate of 63.01%.15.90% are ‘older people’ aged over 65 years. This is lower than both the England rate of 17.88% and the north east rate of 19.25%.Gender [2]50.85% of Middlesbrough’s population were estimated to be female. This is in line with both the England rate of 50.60% and the north east rate of 50.92%49.15% of Middlesbrough’s population were estimated to be male. This is in line with the England rate of 49.40% and the north east rate of 49.08%.Women in Middlesbrough live longer than men, with 17.62% of women are aged over 65 years. This is lower than both the England rate of 19.75% and the north east rate of 21.43%The gender breakdown of Council employment figures is 70.57% women and 29.42% men. This is not reflective of the wider labour market figures of 47% and 53% respectively[3] though it is broadly comparable with the employment levels in other local authorities.[4]Sexual Orientation[5]Office for National Statistics has estimated that 94.6% of Middlesbrough’s population identify as heterosexual or straight, with 1.2% identifying as gay or lesbian, 0.4% identify as bisexual, as a result of the Annual Population Survey 2016. This is higher than the north east region and England.Ethnic Diversity[6]Middlesbrough is the most ethnically diverse local authority area in the Tees Valley, with a British Minority Ethnic population of 11.7% identified at Census 2011, an increase of 86% since 2001 and which is projected to grow further.88.18% of Middlesbrough’s resident population were classed as White (with various sub-groups) this was lower than the north east rate of 93.63% but higher than the England rate of 79.75%. Middlesbrough is the second most ethnically diverse local authority in the north east, behind Newcastle upon Tyne with 81.92% classed as White.7.78% were classed as Asian/Asian British (with sub-groups), this is higher than the north east rate of 2.87% but slightly lower albeit in lien with the England rate of 7.82%. Again, Middlesbrough is only behind Newcastle upon Tyne on this measure (9.67%), however has the highest percentage in the Tees Valley.1.71% of the population were identified as Mixed/Multiple ethnic groups (with sub-groups), this was higher than the north east rate of 0.86% but slower than the national rate of 2.25%. Middlesbrough had the highest percentage of this group in the north east.1.25% of the population were identified as Black/Africa/Caribbean/Black British, this was higher than the north east rate of 0.51% but lower than the England rate of 3.48%. Middlesbrough is only behind Newcastle upon Tyne on this measure (1.84%), however has the highest percentage in the Tees Valley.1.08% of the population were identified as Other Ethnic Group, this was higher than both the England rate of 1.03% and the north east rate of 0.43%. Middlesbrough is only behind Newcastle upon Tyne with 1.46%, however has the highest percentage in the Tees Valley.8.2% of Middlesbrough’s total population were born outside of the UK as at census 2011, this was lower than the England rate of 8.21% but almost double the north east rate of 4.95%. Middlesbrough has the highest percentage of residents born outside of the UK in the Tees Valley, however it is second behind Newcastle upon Tyne in the north east.15.74% of Asylum seekers in the north east were reported to be resident in Middlesbrough in the period October to December 2017 (Q4). Newcastle upon Tyne has the highest rate with 23.66%, followed by Stockton-on-Tees with 19.73%, this places Middlesbrough third in the north east and second in the Tees Valley.ONS reports a rise in the number of Non-British nationals per 1,000 of the resident population, with 51.1 in 2011 and 72.5 in 2015. This is higher than the north east with 27.7 rising to 34.3 and lower than England at 83.5 rising to 93.2Gender Identity[7]The Gender Identity Research & Education Society (GIRES) estimates that about 1% of the British population are gender nonconforming to some degree. The numbers of Trans boys and Trans girls are about equal. The number of people seeking treatment is growing every year.Based on GIRES estimate, around 1,400 members of Middlesbrough’s population could be gender nonconforming, however this is an estimate.Whilst there is a requirement for data on gender identity, there are currently no means for recording it. The Office for National Statistics is currently considering the addition of a question on Gender Identity for the 2021 Census, however at this time it is under consultation as to how it will be added and worded to best suit this group of the population.Religion and Belief71.59% of Middlesbrough’s resident population were identified as having religion in the 2011 census. This is higher than both England with 68.09% and the north east with 70.52%22.25% of the population were identified as having no religion, this was lower than both England with 24.74% and the north east with 23.40%.6.16% of the population did not state their religion, this was lower than England with 7.18%, but higher than the north east with 6.08%.63.23% of the population were identified as Christian, this was higher than England with 59.38% but lower than the north east with 67.52%.7.05% of the population were identified as Muslim, this was higher than both England with 5.02% and the north east with 1.80%. Middlesbrough has the highest Muslim population in the north east and the Tees Valley.The remaining proportion of the population were identified as Buddhist, Hindu, Jewish, Sikh and ‘Other religion’ each accounting for less than 1% of the population. This trend is seen in the England and north east averages.

  17. England and Wales Census 2021 - Ethnic group by highest level qualification

    • statistics.ukdataservice.ac.uk
    xlsx
    Updated Mar 15, 2023
    + more versions
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    Office for National Statistics; National Records of Scotland; Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency; UK Data Service. (2023). England and Wales Census 2021 - Ethnic group by highest level qualification [Dataset]. https://statistics.ukdataservice.ac.uk/dataset/england-and-wales-census-2021-ethnic-group-by-highest-level-qualification
    Explore at:
    xlsxAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Mar 15, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    Office for National Statisticshttp://www.ons.gov.uk/
    UK Data Servicehttps://ukdataservice.ac.uk/
    Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency
    License

    http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/open-government-licencehttp://reference.data.gov.uk/id/open-government-licence

    Area covered
    Wales, England
    Description

    This dataset represents ethnic group (19 tick-box level) by highest level qualification, for England and Wales combined. The data are also broken down by age and by sex.

    The ethnic group that the person completing the census feels they belong to. This could be based on their culture, family background, identity, or physical appearance. Respondents could choose one out of 19 tick-box response categories, including write-in response options.

    Total counts for some population groups may not match between published tables. This is to protect the confidentiality of individuals' data. Population counts have been rounded to the nearest 5 and any counts below 10 are suppressed, this is signified by a 'c' in the data tables.

    "Asian Welsh" and "Black Welsh" ethnic groups were included on the census questionnaire in Wales only, these categories were new for 2021.

    This dataset provides Census 2021 estimates that classify usual residents in England and Wales by ethnic group. The estimates are as at Census Day, 21 March 2021. This dataset shows population counts for usual residents aged 16+ Some people aged 16 years old will not have completed key stage 4 yet on census day, and so did not have the opportunity to record any qualifications on the census.

    These estimates are not comparable to Department of Education figures on highest level of attainment because they include qualifications obtained outside England and Wales.

    For quality information in general, please read more from here.

    Ethnic Group (19 tick-box level)

    These are the 19 ethnic group used in this dataset:

    • Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh
      • Bangladeshi
      • Chinese
      • Indian
      • Pakistani
      • Other Asian
    • Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African
      • African
      • Caribbean
      • Other Black
    • Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups
      • White and Asian
      • White and Black African
      • White and Black Caribbean
      • Other Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups
    • White
      • English, Welsh, Scottish, Northern Irish or British
      • Gypsy or Irish Traveller
      • Irish
      • Roma
      • Other White
    • Other ethnic group
      • Arab
      • Any other ethnic group

    No qualifications

    No qualifications

    Level 1

    Level 1 and entry level qualifications: 1 to 4 GCSEs grade A* to C , Any GCSEs at other grades, O levels or CSEs (any grades), 1 AS level, NVQ level 1, Foundation GNVQ, Basic or Essential Skills

    Level 2

    5 or more GCSEs (A* to C or 9 to 4), O levels (passes), CSEs (grade 1), School Certification, 1 A level, 2 to 3 AS levels, VCEs, Intermediate or Higher Diploma, Welsh Baccalaureate Intermediate Diploma, NVQ level 2, Intermediate GNVQ, City and Guilds Craft, BTEC First or General Diploma, RSA Diploma

    Apprenticeship

    Apprenticeship

    Level 3

    2 or more A levels or VCEs, 4 or more AS levels, Higher School Certificate, Progression or Advanced Diploma, Welsh Baccalaureate Advance Diploma, NVQ level 3; Advanced GNVQ, City and Guilds Advanced Craft, ONC, OND, BTEC National, RSA Advanced Diploma

    Level 4 +

    Degree (BA, BSc), higher degree (MA, PhD, PGCE), NVQ level 4 to 5, HNC, HND, RSA Higher Diploma, BTEC Higher level, professional qualifications (for example, teaching, nursing, accountancy)

    Other

    Vocational or work-related qualifications, other qualifications achieved in England or Wales, qualifications achieved outside England or Wales (equivalent not stated or unknown)

  18. c

    Evidence for Equality National Survey: a Survey of Ethnic Minorities During...

    • datacatalogue.cessda.eu
    • beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk
    Updated Nov 29, 2024
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    Finney, N., University of St Andrews; Nazroo, J., University of Manchester, School of Social Sciences; Shlomo, N., University of Manchester; Kapadia, D., University of Manchester, School of Social Sciences; Becares, L.; Byrne, B., University of Manchester (2024). Evidence for Equality National Survey: a Survey of Ethnic Minorities During the COVID-19 Pandemic, 2021 [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-9116-1
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 29, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    School of Social Sciences
    Sociology
    Department of Sociology
    King
    Department of Geography and Sustainable Development
    Authors
    Finney, N., University of St Andrews; Nazroo, J., University of Manchester, School of Social Sciences; Shlomo, N., University of Manchester; Kapadia, D., University of Manchester, School of Social Sciences; Becares, L.; Byrne, B., University of Manchester
    Time period covered
    Feb 16, 2021 - Aug 13, 2021
    Area covered
    Great Britain
    Variables measured
    Individuals, National
    Measurement technique
    Web-based interview, Telephone interview: Computer-assisted (CATI)
    Description

    Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.


    The Centre on the Dynamics of Ethnicity (CoDE), led by the University of Manchester with the Universities of St Andrews, Sussex, Glasgow, Edinburgh, LSE, Goldsmiths, King's College London and Manchester Metropolitan University, designed and carried out the Evidence for Equality National Survey (EVENS), with Ipsos as the survey partner. EVENS documents the lives of ethnic and religious minorities in Britain during the coronavirus pandemic and is, to date, the largest and most comprehensive survey to do so.
    EVENS used online and telephone survey modes, multiple languages, and a suite of recruitment strategies to reach the target audience. Words of Colour coordinated the recruitment strategies to direct participants to the survey, and partnerships with 13 voluntary, community and social enterprise (VCSE) organisations[1] helped to recruit participants for the survey.
    The ambition of EVENS was to better represent ethnic and religious minorities compared to existing data sources regarding the range and diversity of represented minority population groups and the topic coverage. Thus, the EVENS survey used an 'open' survey approach, which requires participants to opt-in to the survey instead of probability-based approaches that invite individuals to participate following their identification within a pre-defined sampling frame. This 'open' approach sought to overcome some of the limitations of probability-based methods in order to reach a large number and diverse mix of people from religious and ethnic minorities.
    EVENS included a wide range of research and policy questions, including education, employment and economic well-being, housing, social, cultural and political participation, health, and experiences of racism and discrimination, particularly with respect to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Crucially, EVENS covered a full range of racial, ethnic and religious groups, including those often unrepresented in such work (such as Chinese, Jewish and Traveller groups), resulting in the participation of 14,215 participants, including 9,702 ethnic minority participants and a general population sample of 4,513, composed of White people who classified themselves as English, Welsh, Scottish, Northern Irish, and British. Data collection covered the period between 16 February 2021 and 14 August 2021.
    Further information about the study can be found on the EVENS project website.
    A teaching dataset based on the main EVENS study is available from the UKDS under SN 9249.
    [1] The VCSE organisations included Business in the Community, BEMIS (Scotland), Ethnic Minorities and Youth Support Team (Wales), Friends, Families and Travellers, Institute for Jewish Policy Research, Migrants' Rights Networks, Muslim Council Britain, NHS Race and Health Observatory, Operation Black Vote, Race Equality Foundation, Runnymede Trust, Stuart Hall Foundation, and The Ubele Initiative.
    Main Topics:

    Ethnic minorities, religious minorities, ethnicity, inequality, education, employment and economic well-being, housing, social participation, cultural participation, political participation, health, experiences of racism, experiences of discrimination, impact of COVID-19 pandemic.

  19. Ethnicity and the criminal justice system statistics 2020

    • gov.uk
    • s3.amazonaws.com
    Updated Dec 2, 2021
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    Ethnicity and the criminal justice system statistics 2020 [Dataset]. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/ethnicity-and-the-criminal-justice-system-statistics-2020
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    Dataset updated
    Dec 2, 2021
    Dataset provided by
    GOV.UKhttp://gov.uk/
    Authors
    Ministry of Justice
    Description

    The areas of focus include: Victimisation, Police Activity, Defendants and Court Outcomes, Offender Management, Offender Characteristics, Offence Analysis, and Practitioners.

    This is the latest biennial compendium of Statistics on Ethnicity and the Criminal Justice System and follows on from its sister publication Statistics on Women and the Criminal Justice System, 2019.

  20. Ethnic minority groups in the police workforce in England and Wales (UK)...

    • statista.com
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    Statista, Ethnic minority groups in the police workforce in England and Wales (UK) 2020 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/378164/united-kingdom-ethnic-minorities-police-workforce-by-ethnic-group-england-wales/
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    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Mar 31, 2020
    Area covered
    Wales, England, United Kingdom
    Description

    Data on a distribution of police officers from ethnic minorities in England and Wales (UK) as of March 2020, by ethnic group shows that Asian and Asian British police officers formed the biggest part, making 42.3 percent overall, while Black and Black British groups made up 17.3 percent of the police workforce.

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Statista (2024). United Kingdom - ethnicity [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/270386/ethnicity-in-the-united-kingdom/
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United Kingdom - ethnicity

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8 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
Dataset updated
Sep 5, 2024
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Time period covered
2011
Area covered
United Kingdom
Description

In 2011, 87.2 percent of the total population of the United Kingdom were white British. A positive net migration in recent years combined with the resultant international relationships following the wide-reaching former British Empire has contributed to an increasingly diverse population.

Varied ethnic backgrounds

Black British citizens, with African and/or African-Caribbean ancestry, are the largest ethnic minority population, at three percent of the total population. Indian Britons are one of the largest overseas communities of the Indian diaspora and make up 2.3 percent of the total UK population. Pakistani British citizens, who make up almost two percent of the UK population, have one of the highest levels of home ownership in Britain.

Racism in the United Kingdom

Though it has decreased in comparison to the previous century, the UK has seen an increase in racial prejudice during the first decade and a half of this century. Racism and discrimination continues to be part of daily life for Britain’s ethnic minorities, especially in terms of work, housing, and health issues. Moreover, the number of hate crimes motivated by race reported since 2012 has increased, and in 2017/18, there were 3,368 recorded offenses of racially or religiously aggravated assault with injury, almost a thousand more than in 2013/14.

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