Fossil fuels remain the greatest source of electricity generation worldwide. In 2023, coal accounted for roughly **** percent of the global power mix, while natural gas followed with a ** percent share. China, India, and the United States accounted for the largest share of coal used for electricity generation. The future of renewable energy Fossil fuel use notwithstanding, the share of renewables in global electricity has seen a more pronounced year-on-year growth in recent years, following increased efforts by governments to combat global warming and a decrease in levelized costs. Projections indicate that renewables will surpass fossil fuels as the main power source by 2040. Electricity consumption in the world China is the largest electricity consumer in the world, requiring more than ***** terawatt-hours of electricity every year. However, this economic power accounts for the largest population in the world and its electricity consumption per capita is almost tenfold smaller than the consumption of Iceland, although the power used in this country came almost completely from clean sources.

This table expresses the use of renewable energy as gross final consumption of energy. Figures are presented in an absolute way, as well as related to the total energy use in the Netherlands. The total gross final energy consumption in the Netherlands (the denominator used to calculate the percentage of renewable energy per ‘Energy sources and techniques’) can be found in the table as ‘Total, including non-renewables’ and Energy application ‘Total’. The gross final energy consumption for the energy applications ‘Electricity’ and ‘Heat’ are also available. With these figures the percentages of the different energy sources and applications can be calculated; these values are not available in this table. The gross final energy consumption for ‘Transport’ is not available because of the complexity to calculate this. More information on this can be found in the yearly publication ‘Hernieuwbare energie in Nederland’.

Renewable energy is energy from wind, hydro power, the sun, the earth, heat from outdoor air and biomass. This is energy from natural processes that is replenished constantly.

The figures are broken down into energy source/technique and into energy application (electricity, heat and transport).

This table focuses on the share of renewable energy according to the EU Renewable Energy Directive. Under this directive, countries can apply an administrative transfer by purchasing renewable energy from countries that have consumed more renewable energy than the agreed target. For 2020, the Netherlands has implemented such a transfer by purchasing renewable energy from Denmark. This transfer has been made visible in this table as a separate energy source/technique and two totals are included; a total with statistical transfer and a total without statistical transfer.

Figures for 2020 and before were calculated based on RED I; in accordance with Eurostat these figures will not be modified anymore. Inconsistencies with other tables undergoing updates may occur.

Data available from: 1990

Status of the figures: This table contains definite figures up to and including 2022, figures for 2023 are revised provisional figures and figures for 2024 are provisional.

Changes as of june 2025: Figures for 2024 have been added.

Changes as of January 2025 Renewable cooling has been added as Energy source and technique from 2021 onwards, in accordance with RED II. Figures for 2020 and earlier follow RED I definitions, renewable cooling isn’t a part of these definitions.
The energy application “Heat” has been renamed to “Heating and cooling”, in accordance with RED II definitions. RED II is the current Renewable Energy Directive which entered into force in 2021

Changes as of November 15th 2024 Figures for 2021-2023 have been adjusted. 2022 is now definitive, 2023 stays revised provisional. Because of new insights for windmills regarding own electricity use and capacity, figures on 2021 have been revised.

Changes as of March 2024: Figures of the total energy applications of biogas, co-digestion of manure and other biogas have been restored for 2021 and 2022. The final energy consumption of non-compliant biogas (according to RED II) was wrongly included in the total final consumption of these types of biogas. Figures of total biogas, total biomass and total renewable energy were not influenced by this and therefore not adjusted.

When will new figures be published? Provisional figures on the gross final consumption of renewable energy in broad outlines for the previous year are published each year in June. Revised provisional figures for the previous year appear each year in June.

In November all figures on the consumption of renewable energy in the previous year will be published. These figures remain revised provisional, definite figures appear in November two years after the reporting year. Most important (expected) changes between revised provisional figures in November and definite figures a year later are the figures on solar photovoltaic energy. The figures on the share of total energy consumption in the Netherlands could also still be changed by the availability of adjusted figures on total energy consumption.

Global primary energy consumption has increased dramatically in recent years and is projected to continue to increase until 2045. Only hydropower and renewable energy consumption are expected to increase between 2045 and 2050 and reach 30 percent of the global energy consumption. Energy consumption by country The distribution of energy consumption globally is disproportionately high among some countries. China, the United States, and India were by far the largest consumers of primary energy globally. On a per capita basis, it was Qatar, Singapore, the United Arab Emirates, and Iceland to have the highest per capita energy consumption. Renewable energy consumption Over the last two decades, renewable energy consumption has increased to reach over 90 exajoules in 2023. Among all countries globally, China had the largest installed renewable energy capacity as of that year, followed by the United States.

Petroleum is the primary source of energy in the United States, with a consumption of 35.35 quadrillion British thermal units in 2024. Closely following, the U.S. had 34.2 quadrillion British thermal units of energy derived from natural gas. Energy consumption by sector in the United States Petroleum is predominantly utilized as a fuel in the transportation sector, which is also the second-largest consumer of energy in the U.S. with almost 30 percent of the country’s total energy consumption in 2024. This figure is topped only by the energy-guzzling industrial sector, a major consumer of fossil fuels such as petroleum and natural gas. Renewable energy in the United States Despite the prevalence of fossil fuels in the U.S. energy mix, the use of renewable energy consumption has grown immensely in the last decades to approximately 11 exajoules in 2023. Most of the renewable energy produced in the U.S. is derived from biomass, hydro and wind sources. In 2024, renewable electricity accounted for approximately 24 percent of the nation’s total electricity generation.

Oil is the greatest source of primary energy supplied worldwide. In 2019, 30.9 percent of all energy produced in the world was oil-based. In 1973, this share stood at close to 50 percent. In the years since, the shares of natural gas and nuclear energy have seen the most pronounced growth.

This file ‘all_areas_dataframe_renewables_and_non_renewables.xlsx’ is the result of the notebook https://www.kaggle.com/code/fords001/renewable-and-non-renewable-electricity-resources . It contains information from the years 2000 to 2023 and includes 18 sheets: for the percentage of electricity generation and for electricity generation in terawatt-hours (TWh) for each of the following world regions: Africa, Europe, Asia, North America, Latin America and the Caribbean, Oceania, as well as for the entire world. Each region has 11 columns representing different sources of electricity generation: Non-Renewables: Coal, Gas, Nuclear, Other Fossil (4 columns), Renewables: Bioenergy, Hydro, Solar, Wind, Other Renewables (5 columns). For each world region, we have two additional columns: Total Non-Renewables (1 column) and Total Renewables (1 column), which will be the sum of the related electricity generation columns .

List of dataframes : 'All_Areas_Common_Percent ' - Percentage dataframe for all areas 'All_Areas_Common_TWh' - Terawatt-hours dataframe for all areas 'All_Areas_Percent_Ren_Non_R' - Percentage df for all areas for 2 columns(Non-Renewables , Renewable) 'All_Areas_TWh_Ren_and_Non_R' - TWh df for all areas for 2 columns(Non-Renewables , Renewable) 'World_DF_Percent' - World dataframe Percentage 'World_DF_TWh' - World dataframe Terawatt-hours 'Africa_DF_Percent' - Africa dataframe Percentage 'Africa_DF_TWh' - Africa dataframe Terawatt-hours 'Europe_DF_Percent' - Europe dataframe Percentage 'Europe_DF_TWh' - Europe dataframe Terawatt-hours 'Asia_DF_Percent' - Asia dataframe Percentage 'Asia_DF_TWh' - Asia dataframe Terawatt-hours 'North_America_DF_Percent' - North America dataframe Percentage 'North_America_DF_TWh' - North America dataframe Terawatt-hours 'Latin_America_and_C_DF_Percent' - World dataframe Percentage 'Latin_America_and_C_DF_Twh' - World dataframe Terawatt-hours 'Oceania_DF_Percent' - Oceania dataframe Percentage 'Oceania_DF_TWh' - Oceania dataframe Terawatt-hours

In this data analysis I used the dataset ‘yearly_full_release_long_format.csv’, from https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/ .It has a license (Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC-BY-4.0). This license means. Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially. Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. These are the links to the license description . https://ember-energy.org/creative-commons/ and https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

In 2024, China consumed *****percent of global primary energy, positioning itself as the largest primary energy consumer across the world. The United States followed, with more than ****** the consumption share of India and Russia, the third and fourth-largest consumers worldwide. China’s use of energy Most of the primary energy consumed in China comes from coal, while crude oil is the country’s second most-consumed resource. Primary energy consumption in China has increased ****-fold since 2000 and continues to rise each year. Rapid energy plants construction is a major reason for China's rising energy consumption. Sources of primary energy Primary energy comes directly from natural resources, both renewable and non-renewable, and has not yet been subject to transformation through human processes. Fossil fuels such as oil, coal, and gas are the most common types of primary energy sources worldwide. Consumption of renewables such as solar and wind currently remains at a much lower level than that of fossil fuels. For instance, the use of coal alone is ***** times greater than that of renewable sources. However, global renewable energy consumption has been growing steadily over the past decades.

Albania Renewable Energy Sources: Share: Electricity data was reported at 105.381 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 102.969 % for 2022. Albania Renewable Energy Sources: Share: Electricity data is updated yearly, averaging 77.667 % from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2023, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 105.381 % in 2023 and a record low of 62.665 % in 2013. Albania Renewable Energy Sources: Share: Electricity data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Albania – Table AL.Eurostat: Renewable Energy: Share: by Energy Balance.

Austria AT: Renewable Energy Sources: Share: Electricity data was reported at 87.764 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 74.806 % for 2022. Austria AT: Renewable Energy Sources: Share: Electricity data is updated yearly, averaging 69.984 % from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2023, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 87.764 % in 2023 and a record low of 61.627 % in 2004. Austria AT: Renewable Energy Sources: Share: Electricity data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.Eurostat: Renewable Energy: Share: by Energy Balance.

The UK's energy use from renewable and waste sources, by source (for example, hydroelectric power, wind, wave, solar, and so on) and industry (SIC 2007 section - 21 categories), 1990 to 2023.

The global power market, currently valued at approximately $XX million (assuming a reasonable market size based on industry averages and the provided CAGR), is projected to experience robust growth, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.89% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. Increasing global energy demand fueled by population growth and industrialization in developing economies necessitates significant investment in power generation and distribution infrastructure. The rising adoption of renewable energy sources, driven by environmental concerns and government policies promoting sustainable energy, is another major driver. Technological advancements in energy storage solutions and smart grids are further enhancing efficiency and grid stability, contributing to market growth. However, challenges remain, including the volatile price of fossil fuels, regulatory hurdles in different regions, and the intermittency associated with renewable energy sources. These factors necessitate strategic planning and investment in grid modernization and diversification of energy sources to ensure a reliable and sustainable power supply. The competitive landscape is dominated by large, established players such as State Grid Corporation of China, Engie SA, and Electricite de France, alongside other significant regional players. These companies are actively involved in expanding their capacity, investing in renewable energy projects, and adopting innovative technologies to maintain a competitive edge. The market is segmented by various factors including energy source (renewable vs. non-renewable), technology (solar, wind, nuclear, thermal), and region. The regional distribution is likely to vary significantly, with regions like Asia-Pacific exhibiting faster growth compared to more mature markets in North America and Europe. The forecast period of 2025-2033 promises continued growth, driven by increasing energy demand and policy support for renewable energy transition. This trend necessitates ongoing adaptation and innovation within the industry to meet the evolving energy needs of a growing global population while addressing sustainability concerns. Recent developments include: In April 2023, ArcelorMittal announced that the company's Brazilian entity, ArcelorMittal Brazil, formed a joint venture with the Brazilian renewable energy company Casa dos Ventos to develop the 554 MW Babilonia wind power project. The project will be developed for USD 800 million in the central region of Bahia, northeast Brazil. ArcelorMittal will hold a 55% share in the joint venture, and Casa dos Ventos will have the remaining share., In April 2023, the Indian government sanctioned the construction of ten nuclear reactors in five Indian states. The center has granted administrative and financial approval for a fleet of ten indigenous 700 MW pressurized heavy water reactors. The ten reactors will be built in the states of Karnataka, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan., July 2022: Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) announced that the company aims to develop 4GW renewable energy projects with the Independent Power Producer (IPP). The total investment required in the projects would be more than AED 40 billion. DEWA is developing a solar project IPP model, The Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park. The project will have a production capacity of 5,000 MW by 2030.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Growing Electricity Generation along with Energy Consumption Demand4.8.; Increasing adoption of Renewable Energy. Potential restraints include: 4., Growing Electricity Generation along with Energy Consumption Demand4.8.; Increasing adoption of Renewable Energy. Notable trends are: Thermal Source for Power Generation to be the Largest Market.

Sector: 07. Ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy systems for all Algorithm: Consumption of energy from renewable sources in the thermal sector (as a percentage of gross final energy consumption) Territorial comparisons: South Tyrol, Italy

China is the largest consumer of primary energy in the world, having used some 176.35 exajoules in 2024. This is a lot more than what the United States consumed, which comes in second place. The majority of primary energy fuels worldwide are still derived from fossil fuels, such as oil and coal. China's energy mix China’s primary energy mix has shifted from a dominant use of coal to an increase in natural gas and renewable sources. Since 2013, the renewables share in total energy consumption has grown by around eight percentage points. Overall, global primary energy consumption has increased over the last decade, and it is expected to experience the largest growth in emerging economies like the BRIC countries - Brazil, Russia, India, and China. What is primary energy? Primary energy is the energy inherent in natural resources such as crude oil, coal, and wind before further transformation. For example, crude oil can be refined into secondary fuels, such as gasoline or diesel, while wind is harnessed for electricity - itself a secondary energy source. A country’s total primary energy supply is a measure of the country’s primary energy sources. Meanwhile, end use energy is the energy directly consumed by the user and includes primary fuels such as natural gas, as well as secondary sources, like electricity and gasoline.

This table contains figures on the gross final consumption (absolute and relative) of renewable energy. Renewable energy is energy from wind, hydropower, sun, soil, outdoor air heat and biomass. It is energy from natural processes that is constantly replenished. The data can be broken down by energy source/technique and by application (electricity, heat and transport). The gross final consumption of renewable energy as a percentage of the total gross final consumption is used as a target for European and national renewable energy policy. It has been agreed that the Dutch share of renewable energy, in terms of gross final consumption, must be equal to 14 percent in 2020. This table focuses on the share of renewable energy according to the EU Renewable Energy Directive. Under this directive, countries can apply an administrative transfer by purchasing renewable energy from countries that have consumed more renewable energy than the agreed target. For 2020, the Netherlands has applied such a transfer by purchasing renewable energy from Denmark. This transfer is shown in this table as a separate energy source/technique and two totals are included; a total with and a total without statistical transfer. Data available from: 1990 Status of the figures: The figures in this table are final up to and including 2020, the figures for 2021 are further provisional and provisional figures for 2022. Changes as of 2 June 2023: Provisional figures for 2022 have been added. From the 2021 reporting year, new sustainability criteria will apply in the context of the EU Renewable Energy Directive (REDII) for solid and gaseous biomass consumed in installations above a certain capacity limit. Only biomass that meets these criteria is included in the figures for 2021 and later. Changes as of 8 February 2023 The figures for co-firing of biomass in power stations have been changed for 2021. Following discussions with RVO, which guarantees the sustainability of subsidized solid biomass for energy applications, it has become apparent that the solid biomass used in 2021 for - and co-firing has been used for 100% compliance with RED II criteria for the sustainability of biomass. As a result, the gross final consumption of biomass for co-firing is 14 PJ higher than in the December 2022 update and the share of renewable energy is 0.7 percentage point higher. RED II is the revised EU Renewable Energy Directive that will come into force in 2021. Changes as of December 15, 2022: Further provisional figures for 2021 have been added. Only solid and gaseous biomass that meets the sustainability criteria of the updated EU Renewable Energy Directive (REDII) has been included to calculate the gross final consumption of these energy sources in 2021. Figures from 2020 and earlier have been calculated according to RED I and are no longer adjusted in accordance with the agreement with Eurostat. This can cause inconsistencies with other tables where updates are made. When will new figures be published: Provisional figures on the gross final consumption of renewable energy in outline for the previous year will be published each year in May. More detailed provisional figures for the previous year are published each year in June. All figures on the consumption of renewable energy in the previous year are published in December. These figures retain their provisional status, final figures appear in December of the second year after the year under review. The most important (expected) changes between further provisional in December and final a year later are the figures for solar power. The figures on the share in the total energy consumption of the Netherlands can also be changed due to the availability of adjusted figures on total energy consumption.

Venezuela VE: Access to Electricity: % of Population data was reported at 99.604 % in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 99.461 % for 2015. Venezuela VE: Access to Electricity: % of Population data is updated yearly, averaging 98.512 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 99.604 % in 2016 and a record low of 97.390 % in 1990. Venezuela VE: Access to Electricity: % of Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Venezuela – Table VE.World Bank: Energy Production and Consumption. Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.; ; World Bank, Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) database from the SE4ALL Global Tracking Framework led jointly by the World Bank, International Energy Agency, and the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program.; Weighted average;

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Distributed Energy Generation Market Size 2024-2028

The distributed energy generation market size is forecast to increase by USD 252.1 billion at a CAGR of 13.63% between 2023 and 2028.

Distributed Energy Generation (DEG) is a significant segment of the global energy market, encompassing various technologies such as solar panels, wind turbines, fuel cells, and energy storage systems. Key drivers propelling the DEG market include the transition towards electric vehicles (EVs) and the increasing penetration of renewable energy sources, like solar PV and wind energy. However, challenges persist, including high equipment and installation costs, which necessitate the use of advanced semiconductor materials and digital technologies to optimize performance and reduce costs. Furthermore, the integration of DEG systems with microgrids, transformers, inverters, and batteries is crucial for ensuring grid stability and reliability. The adoption of natural gas and bioenergy as alternative fuels for electric generators is another emerging trend. Overall, the DEG market is poised for growth, driven by advancements in technology and the pressing need for sustainable and cost-effective energy solutions.

What will be the Size of the Distributed Energy Generation Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market encompasses various technologies, including renewable energy sources such as wind, sun, and biomass, as well as reciprocating engines, turbines, and fuel cell technology. This market is driven by increasing electricity demand and the shift towards cleaner, more efficient energy sources. Renewable energy, particularly solar panel installation and wind turbines, is a significant contributor to this market's growth.
Moreover, microgrids and batteries play crucial roles in energy storage and grid expansion, ensuring energy availability and reliability. Environmental concerns continue to influence market dynamics, with a focus on energy efficiency standards and the adoption of green transformers and microgrid infrastructure. Technological advancements in solar panels, wind turbines, combustion engines, micro turbines, combustion turbines, and micro hydropower further propel market growth. Overall, the market is poised for continued expansion as the world seeks sustainable and efficient energy solutions.

How is this Distributed Energy Generation Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The distributed energy generation industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

End-user

  Residential
  Commercial
  Industrial


Technology

  Solar PV
  Hydro power
  Fuel cells
  Wind turbine
  Others


Geography

  APAC

    China
    India


  Europe

    Germany
    UK


  North America

    US


  South America



  Middle East and Africa

By End-user Insights

The residential segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Distributed energy generation in residential settings refers to the production of electricity or heat through small-scale energy systems installed in homes. This approach enables homeowners to generate their own power on-site, reducing dependence on traditional power grids and promoting the use of renewable energy sources such as wind, sun, and biomass. The increasing environmental consciousness and the desire for sustainable living have fueled the demand for distributed energy generation. Homeowners can benefit from reduced electricity bills, energy independence, lower carbon emissions, and improved resilience during power outages. Solar panel installation, microgrids, batteries, and fuel cell technology are key components of distributed energy generation systems.

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The residential segment was valued at USD 72.30 billion in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

APAC is estimated to contribute 34% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.

Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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Distributed energy generation is a growing trend In the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region as countries prioritize energy security, reduce carbon emissions, and foster sustainable development. Renewable energy sources, particularly solar and wind, are increasingly preferred over traditional fossil fuel-based electricity generation due to their cleaner and more sustainable nature. This shift allows homeowners to decrease their carbon footprint a

The size of the Renewable Energy Market was valued at USD XX MW in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX MW by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 5.4% during the forecast period. The renewable energy market refers to the sector involved in the production and distribution of energy derived from natural, renewable sources that are replenished at a faster rate than they are consumed. This market encompasses various technologies and energy sources, including solar, wind, hydroelectric, biomass, and geothermal energy. With growing concerns about climate change, pollution, and the finite nature of fossil fuels, the renewable energy market has seen significant growth and investment over the past few decades. Governments worldwide are implementing policies and incentives to promote the transition from traditional fossil fuels to cleaner energy sources, aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance energy security. The solar energy segment, which includes photovoltaic (PV) systems and concentrated solar power (CSP), has become one of the fastest-growing sectors in the renewable energy market, driven by technological advancements and decreasing costs. Similarly, wind energy, particularly onshore and offshore wind farms, has gained momentum due to its efficiency and capacity to generate substantial electricity with minimal environmental impact. Hydroelectric power, while more established, continues to play a crucial role, especially in regions with abundant water resources. Key drivers for this market are: Growing Focus on Safety and Organization to Fuel Market Growth. Potential restraints include: Operational Constraints along with Availability of Other Fuel Cell Systems to Hamper Growth. Notable trends are: Growth of IT Infrastructure to Bolster the Demand for Modern Cable Tray Management Solutions.

In 2021, in Portugal, electricity production depended mostly on hydropower with a **** percent share, followed by natural gas with **** percent, and wind energy production with **** percent. In 2022, natural gas took over with ** percent, followed by wind power. In 2023, wind was the main source of energy production in the country, responsible for **** percent of all energy produced. This trend changed in 2024, when hydro was the principal source of energy production, with ** percent.

France FR: Electricity Production From Coal Sources: % of Total data was reported at 2.160 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.157 % for 2014. France FR: Electricity Production From Coal Sources: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 9.334 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2015, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 45.946 % in 1964 and a record low of 2.157 % in 2014. France FR: Electricity Production From Coal Sources: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.World Bank: Energy Production and Consumption. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Electricity production shares may not sum to 100 percent because other sources of generated electricity (such as geothermal, solar, and wind) are not shown. Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.