In 2023, over ** percent of Indonesians declared themselves to be Muslim, followed by *** percent who were Christians. Indonesia has the largest Islamic population in the world and for this reason is often recognized as a Muslim nation. However, Indonesia is not a Muslim nation according to its constitution. The archipelago is a multifaith country and officially recognizes six religions – Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Confucianism. Not all provinces in Indonesia are Muslim majority The spread of Islam in Indonesia began on the west side of the archipelago, where the main maritime trade routes were located. Until today, most of the Indonesian Muslim population are residing in Western and Central Indonesia, while the majority religion of several provinces in Eastern Indonesia, such as East Nusa Tenggara and Bali, is Christian and Hindu, respectively. Discrimination towards other beliefs in Indonesia The Indonesian constitution provides for freedom of religion. However, the Government Restrictions Index Score on religion in Indonesia is relatively high. Indonesians who practice unrecognized religions, including Indonesia’s indigenous or traditional belief systems, such as animism, dynamism, and totemism, face legal restrictions and discrimination. Indonesian law requires its citizens to put one of the recognized religions on their national identity cards, with some exceptions for indigenous religions. Although legally citizens may leave the section blank, atheism or agnosticism is considered uncommon in Indonesia.

As of 2021, approximately **** percent of the population in Aceh, Indonesia were Muslims. Despite being the largest Muslim-majority country, Indonesia is a multi-faith country by the constitution and officially recognizes *** religions – Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Confucianism.

A 2022 survey found that all respondents in Indonesia believed in God or unseen beings, and around 98 percent considered religion very important in their lives. Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world. However, it is not a Muslim nation by constitution. The country recognizes six official religions: Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism.

According to the population census data in 2010, 54.14 percent of the population in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia were Catholics. East Nusa Tenggara is the province with the least Muslim population in Indonesia. Indonesia has the largest Islamic population in the world. However, Indonesia is a multi-faith country that recognizes six official religions – Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Confucianism.

A 2022 survey found that 70 percent of Muslim respondents in Indonesia were willing to accept Christians as their neighbors. In comparison, 63 percent stated that they would accept followers of Chinese traditional religions as neighbors.

According to the population census data in 2010, ***** percent of Buddhist population in Indonesia resided in Jakarta, making it the province where the largest Buddhist population in Indonesia lived. Indonesia has the largest Islamic population in the world and therefore the largest Muslim nation. However, Indonesia is not a Muslim nation by constitution. The archipelago has six official religions – Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Confucianism.

In 2023, it was estimated that approximately ** percent of the Indonesian population were Muslim, accounting for the highest share of Muslims in any Southeast Asian country. Indonesia also has the world's largest Muslim population, with an estimated *** million Muslims. Demographics of Indonesia The total population of Indonesia was estimated to reach around *** million in 2028. The median age of the population in the country was at an all-time high in 2020 and was projected to increase continuously until the end of the century. In 2020, the population density in Indonesia reached its highest value recorded at about ***** people per square kilometer. Shopping behavior during Ramadan in Indonesia Nearly all Muslims in Indonesia celebrated Ramadan in 2022. During the month of Ramadan, ** percent of Indonesian users utilized online applications to order food. Many Indonesians planned to shop online or offline during Ramadan, with around ** percent of online users planning to purchase fashion wear and accessories. Shopee was the most used app for shopping purposes during that period.

In 2021, around **** percent of the population in Bali were Hindus. Indonesia has the largest Islamic population in the world and therefore the largest Muslim nation. However, Indonesia is not a Muslim nation by constitution. The archipelago has *** official religions – Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Confucianism.

The size of the Halal Fashion Market was valued at USD 426.1 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 599.57 billion by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 5.0 % during the forecast period. Halal fashion is that clothing which adheres to Islamic principles of modesty and is designed to meet the cultural and religious standards of the Muslim consumer. It consists of garments that cover the body appropriately, yet at the same time, it remains stylish and comfortable. Halal fashion often includes loose-fitting clothes, long sleeves, and high-neck designs, but now options like hijabs, abayas, and modest dresses are also becoming trendy. The market for halal fashion has grown exponentially because Muslim consumers are looking for clothing that reflects their values without compromising on style. Designers and brands are now offering a wide range of fashion-forward, modest clothing that reflects both modern trends and religious requirements. This expansion is supported by the growing Muslim population worldwide and a rising awareness of modest fashion in global markets. The halal fashion industry will continue to boom as this style becomes increasingly integrated with mainstream fashion and provides various choices for modest dressers everywhere in the world. Recent developments include: In March 2024, The Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs launched the Indonesia Global Halal Fashion (IGHF) initiative, aimed at promoting the development of Muslim fashion and establishing Indonesia as a global center for halal fashion. Muhammad Aqil Irham, head of the ministry's Halal Product Guarantee Organizing Agency, emphasized the importance of certified halal textile products as essential raw materials for Indonesian designers. The government plans to assist local halal fashion products in entering export markets, particularly in the Middle East and Europe. , In December 2023, Maheen Sadiq launched a convertible clothing line called Polko, designed to reduce fashion waste and promote sustainability. The innovative collection allows for fourteen different styles, making it versatile enough for various occasions, from work to casual outings. Sadiq emphasizes the importance of addressing the 92 billion tonnes of textile waste produced annually, advocating for conscious and ethical shopping practices. .

In 2021, around ***** percent of the population in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia were Catholics. Indonesia has the largest Islamic population in the world and therefore the largest Muslim nation. However, Indonesia is not a Muslim nation by constitution. The archipelago has *** official religions – Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Confucianism.

As of September 2020, 63 percent of the Indonesian respondents who were Muslims stated that they were willing to take the COVID-19 vaccination if it were available. Indonesia, which has the world's largest Muslim population, started its vaccine rollout on Jan 13, 2021. Before it was distributed, the Indonesian Ulema Council, the country's top Islamic body, made sure that the Sinovac COVID-19 vaccines are halal or permissible under Islamic law.

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This statistic shows the share of survey participants in Indonesia who agree or disagree that homosexuality is forbidden by religion, as of December 2017. During the period surveyed, more than 80 percent of the survey respondents were of the opinion that homosexuality is forbidden by religion, with 34 percent indicating that they strongly agree, while 47.5 percent indicated that they agree with this opinion.

A 2022 survey found that 72 percent of respondents in Indonesia considered it very important to invite a religious leader to recite sacred texts or preach when planning a family member's funeral. Furthermore, 65 percent stated that offering donations in the name of the deceased relative was very important.

In 2021, almost 70 percent of the population in Papua, Indonesia were Protestants. Indonesia has the largest Islamic population in the world and therefore the largest Muslim nation. However, Indonesia is not a Muslim nation by constitution. The archipelago has six official religions – Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Confucianism.

Islam is the major religion in many African countries, especially in the north of the continent. In Comoros, Libya, Western Sahara, at least 99 percent of the population was Muslim as of 202. These were the highest percentages on the continent. However, also in many other African nations, the majority of the population was Muslim. In Egypt, for instance, Islam was the religion of 79 percent of the people. Islam and other religions in Africa Africa accounts for an important share of the world’s Muslim population. As of 2019, 16 percent of the Muslims worldwide lived in Sub-Saharan Africa, while 20 percent of them lived in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Together with Christianity, Islam is the most common religious affiliation in Africa, followed by several traditional African religions. Although to a smaller extent, numerous other religions are practiced on the continent: these include Judaism, the Baha’i Faith, Hinduism, and Buddhism. Number of Muslims worldwide Islam is one of the most widespread religions in the world. There are approximately 1.9 billion Muslims globally, with the largest Muslim communities living in the Asia-Pacific region. Specifically, Indonesia hosts the highest number of Muslims worldwide, amounting to over 200 million, followed by India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Islam is also present in Europe and America. The largest Islamic communities in Europe are in France (5.72 million), Germany (4.95 million), and the United Kingdom (4.13 million). In the United States, there is an estimated number of around 3.45 million Muslims.

In 2024, a survey on how respondents in Indonesia planned to budget their Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr spending found that ** percent of respondents planned to spend on zakat, infaq and shadaqah, which are religious donations to the poor. Ramadan is the largest shopping period in Indonesia, boosted by the mandatory holiday allowance, or Tunjangan Hari Raya.

Tunjangan Hari Raya The Tunjangan Hari Raya (THR) is a mandatory holiday allowance akin to a **** month salary. It should be paid out at latest one week before the start of the respective religious holiday of the employee. Indonesia recognizes the right to religious freedom, however, the THR is only given for five recognized religions and their holidays: Eid al-Fitr for Muslims; Christmas for Catholics and Protestants (which are considered as two different religions in Indonesia); Chinese New Year for Confucianism; Nyepi for Hindus; and Vesak for Buddhists.

Eid al-Fitr spending boost With ** percent of the Indonesian population professing to be Muslim, a majority of the THR is thus paid out during the month of Ramadan, which precedes the Eid celebrations. In previous years, retail sales during this period saw double digit growth, which was not surprising considering that the majority of Indonesians across all age ranges planned to spend more than a quarter of the THR. Apart from religious donations, other popular product categories to spend on during this festive period include clothing, personal care products, and food and drinks.

The statistic depicts the percentage increase of food-related searches during Ramadan in Indonesia and Malaysia in 2017, by country. It was reported that there was a *** percent increase in food-related searches in Indonesia during Ramadan while there was a *** percentage increase in Malaysia.

As of 2024, there were 848 active private universities with religious affiliation in Indonesia. Overall, the number of private universities with religious affiliation in the country has been increasing over the past decade.

A survey conducted in May 2022 revealed that more than 90 percent of Muslim respondents in Indonesia and Malaysia considered praying an important practice, regardless of gender. In contrast, less than 50 percent of surveyed men and women considered performing the umrah important.

A survey conducted in May 2022 revealed that more than 80 percent of Muslim respondents in Indonesia and Malaysia prayed more than five times a day, regardless of gender. In contrast, only three percent of surveyed men and two percent of surveyed women stated to pray less than once a week.