Actual value and historical data chart for India Agricultural Land Percent Of Land Area

Agricultural land in India amounted to over *** million hectares in financial year 2023. This was a decrease in agricultural land when compared to the previous year. That year, Haryana and Punjab were the leading Indian states with land available for agricultural purposes.  Cultivation and farming Of all agricultural land in India, *** million hectares has been cultivated. This makes India one of the largest agricultural economies globally. Major land types include alluvial soil in the Indo-Gangetic plains, black soil in Deccan, and red and laterite soils in the southern and eastern regions – all supporting the cultivation of rice, wheat, pulses, cotton, and oilseeds across varying climatic zones. Digitalization in farming Of recent policy developments from the central government towards agriculture has been the promotion of natural farming and digital land records. Initiatives like PM-KISAN provide income support to farmers. Additionally, states including Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh are digitizing land ownership data to reduce disputes. While controversial, several other states have eased land leasing laws to attract private investment and improve land utilization.

Agricultural land (sq. km) in India was reported at 1785710 sq. Km in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. India - Agricultural land (sq. km) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on October of 2025.

Agricultural Land: Punjab: Type of Use: Reporting Area for Land Utilisation Statistics data was reported at 5,033.000 ha th in 2022. This stayed constant from the previous number of 5,033.000 ha th for 2021. Agricultural Land: Punjab: Type of Use: Reporting Area for Land Utilisation Statistics data is updated yearly, averaging 5,033.000 ha th from Mar 2003 (Median) to 2022, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,033.000 ha th in 2022 and a record low of 5,032.732 ha th in 2007. Agricultural Land: Punjab: Type of Use: Reporting Area for Land Utilisation Statistics data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Agriculture Sector – Table IN.RIJ030: Agricultural Land: Type of Use: Punjab.

Land cover data represent a descriptive thematic surface for characteristics of the land's surface such as densities or types of developed areas, agricultural lands, and natural vegetation regimes. Land cover data are the result of a model, so a good way to think of the values in each cell are as the predominating value rather than the only characteristic in that cell.Land use and land cover data are critical and fundamental for environmental monitoring, planning, and assessment.Dataset SummaryBaseVue 2013 is a commercial global, land use / land cover (LULC) product developed by MDA. BaseVue covers the Earth’s entire land area, excluding Antarctica. BaseVue is independently derived from roughly 9,200 Landsat 8 images and is the highest spatial resolution (30m), most current LULC product available. The capture dates for the Landsat 8 imagery range from April 11, 2013 to June 29, 2014. The following 16 classes of land use / land cover are listed by their cell value in this layer: Deciduous Forest: Trees > 3 meters in height, canopy closure >35% (<25% inter-mixture with evergreen species) that seasonally lose their leaves, except Larch.Evergreen Forest: Trees >3 meters in height, canopy closure >35% (<25% inter-mixture with deciduous species), of species that do not lose leaves. (will include coniferous Larch regardless of deciduous nature).Shrub/Scrub: Woody vegetation <3 meters in height, > 10% ground cover. Only collect >30% ground cover.Grassland: Herbaceous grasses, > 10% cover, including pasture lands. Only collect >30% cover.Barren or Minimal Vegetation: Land with minimal vegetation (<10%) including rock, sand, clay, beaches, quarries, strip mines, and gravel pits. Salt flats, playas, and non-tidal mud flats are also included when not inundated with water.Not Used (in other MDA products 6 represents urban areas or built up areas, which have been split here in into values 20 and 21).Agriculture, General: Cultivated crop landsAgriculture, Paddy: Crop lands characterized by inundation for a substantial portion of the growing seasonWetland: Areas where the water table is at or near the surface for a substantial portion of the growing season, including herbaceous and woody species (except mangrove species)Mangrove: Coastal (tropical wetlands) dominated by Mangrove speciesWater: All water bodies greater than 0.08 hectares (1 LS pixel) including oceans, lakes, ponds, rivers, and streamsIce / Snow: Land areas covered permanently or nearly permanent with ice or snowClouds: Areas where no land cover interpretation is possible due to obstruction from clouds, cloud shadows, smoke, haze, or satellite malfunctionWoody Wetlands: Areas where forest or shrubland vegetation accounts for greater than 20% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate periodically is saturated with, or covered by water. Only used within the continental U.S.Mixed Forest: Areas dominated by trees generally greater than 5 meters tall, and greater than 20% of total vegetation cover. Neither deciduous nor evergreen species are greater than 75% of total tree cover. Only used within the continental U.S.Not UsedNot UsedNot UsedNot UsedHigh Density Urban: Areas with over 70% of constructed materials that are a minimum of 60 meters wide (asphalt, concrete, buildings, etc.). Includes residential areas with a mixture of constructed materials and vegetation where constructed materials account for >60%. Commercial, industrial, and transportation i.e., Train stations, airports, etc.Medium-Low Density Urban: Areas with 30%-70% of constructed materials that are a minimum of 60 meters wide (asphalt, concrete, buildings, etc.). Includes residential areas with a mixture of constructed materials and vegetation, where constructed materials account for greater than 40%. Commercial, industrial, and transportation i.e., Train stations, airports, etc.MDA updated the underlying data in late 2016 and this service was updated in February 2017. An improved selection of cloud-free images was used to produce the update, resulting in improvement of classification quality to 80% of the tiles for this service.What can you do with this layer?This layer can be used to create maps and to visualize the underlying data across the ArcGIS platform. It can also be used as an analytic input in ArcMap and ArcGIS Pro.This layer has query, identify, and export image services available. The layer is restricted to an 16,000 x 16,000 pixel limit, which represents an area of nearly 300 miles on a side. This layer is part of a larger collection of landscape layers that you can use to perform a wide variety of mapping and analysis tasks.

This dataset encompasses agricultural data for multiple crops cultivated across various states in India from the year 1997 till 2020. The dataset provides crucial features related to crop yield prediction, including crop types, crop years, cropping seasons, states, areas under cultivation, production quantities, annual rainfall, fertilizer usage, pesticide usage, and calculated yields.

Columns Description:

1. Crop: The name of the crop cultivated.
2. Crop_Year: The year in which the crop was grown.
3. Season: The specific cropping season (e.g., Kharif, Rabi, Whole Year).
4. State: The Indian state where the crop was cultivated.
5. Area: The total land area (in hectares) under cultivation for the specific crop.
6. Production: The quantity of crop production (in metric tons).
7. Annual_Rainfall: The annual rainfall received in the crop-growing region (in mm).
8. Fertilizer: The total amount of fertilizer used for the crop (in kilograms).
9. Pesticide: The total amount of pesticide used for the crop (in kilograms).
10. Yield: The calculated crop yield (production per unit area).

Use Cases:

This comprehensive dataset is valuable for agricultural analysts, researchers, and data scientists interested in crop yield prediction and agricultural analysis. It offers insights into the relationship between various agronomic factors (e.g., rainfall, fertilizer, pesticide usage) and crop productivity across different states and crop types. Researchers can utilize this data to develop robust machine learning models for crop yield prediction and identify trends in agricultural production.

Note:

Given the diversity of crops, states, and years covered in this dataset, users are encouraged to exercise caution when drawing generalizations or making predictions for specific regions or timeframes outside the scope of the dataset. They are further advised to apply various feature engineering and feature selection techniques on this dataset, so as to make the dataset more robust and suitable for the ML model.

In 2023, Australia was ranked first with an organic agricultural land area amounting to about ** million hectares. The land area used for organic agriculture in Australia is thus larger than the acreage of all the other leading countries combined. Australia is followed by India and Argentina, which each had areas of organic agriculture of approximately **** and **** million hectares, respectively. Organic farming in the United States Among the different States in the United States, the State of California has the largest number of organic farms and ranches, with approximately *****. California is followed by the States of Wisconsin and New York, which have about *** million hectares each. In terms of land ownership of organic acreage, over *** million acres of certified organic land operated in the United States was rented from others. Organic food worldwide Worldwide sales of organic foods have experienced nearly constant growth during the last two decades. The United States has by far the largest share of global retail sales of organic food, with ** percent. The sales value of organic food in the United States has more than quadrupled during the last 15 years. To classify as organic, specific farming standards have to be applied during food production. The global per capita consumption of organic food is highest in Denmark and Switzerland.

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Agribusiness Market Size 2025-2029

The agribusiness market size is forecast to increase by USD 843.4 million, at a CAGR of 4.6% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant shifts driven by population growth, which is leading to an increased demand for food production. This trend is placing immense pressure on the industry to find innovative solutions to meet the rising demand, particularly in the context of a shrinking amount of arable land. One response to this challenge is the adoption of automation in agriculture, with technologies such as precision farming, drones, and robotics gaining traction. These solutions aim to optimize resource usage and increase efficiency, enabling farmers to produce more with less land. However, the implementation of automation also presents challenges, including high upfront costs and the need for significant investment in technology and infrastructure.
Additionally, regulatory compliance and data security concerns add complexity to the adoption process. To capitalize on the market opportunities presented by population growth and the need for more efficient agriculture, companies must navigate these challenges and invest in technologies that can help them stay competitive while addressing the sustainability and productivity demands of the industry.

What will be the Size of the Agribusiness Market during the forecast period?

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The market continues to evolve, shaped by various dynamics that impact different sectors. Land use patterns are shifting, with an increasing focus on carbon sequestration and sustainable farming practices. Precision agriculture is revolutionizing yield optimization, while food processing and packaging technologies advance to ensure food safety and traceability. Seed production and agricultural biotechnology are driving innovation in crop production, and harvesting equipment is becoming more efficient and eco-friendly. Food security remains a critical concern, leading to the adoption of irrigation systems, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable farming practices. Livestock feed and breeding are undergoing transformations, with a focus on disease prevention and environmental sustainability.

Pest control methods are evolving, with a shift towards more natural and less harmful alternatives. Supply chain management is becoming more complex, with the integration of farm management software and crop rotation techniques. Water conservation is a priority, with new technologies and practices emerging to address this challenge. Agribusiness investment is on the rise, driven by market volatility and price fluctuations due to climate change adaptation and commodity trading. Direct marketing and consumer dietary trends are influencing food distribution, with a growing demand for locally sourced and organic produce. Vertical farming and agricultural finance are gaining traction, offering solutions to land tenure issues and providing access to capital for small-scale farmers.

The ongoing unfolding of these market activities and evolving patterns underscores the continuous nature of the agribusiness landscape.

How is this Agribusiness Industry segmented?

The agribusiness industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Product

  Grains and cereals
  Dairy
  Oilseeds
  Livestock
  Others


Application

  Agrichemicals
  Seed business
  Breeding
  Machinery and equipment


Technology

  Traditional agriculture
  Mechanized farming
  Precision agriculture and smart farming
  Organic and sustainable Farming


Distribution Channel

  Retail chains and supermarkets
  Wholesale distribution
  Direct-to-consumer
  Food processing and manufacturing companies


Farm Size

  Small-Scale Farms
  Medium-Scale Farms
  Large-Scale Farms


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Argentina
    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

.

By Product Insights

The grains and cereals segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market encompasses various sectors, including grains and cereals, dairy production, land use, carbon sequestration, agricultural machinery, organic farming, yield optimization, food security, irrigation systems, biodiversity conservation, supply chain management, livestock feed, livestock breeding, pest control, poultry farming, government subsidies, farm management software, crop rotation, water conservation, sust

Indian journal of agricultural sciences Acceptance Rate - ResearchHelpDesk - A journal devoted to experimental agriculture and abstracted by all the major abstracting services. It includes articles on cytology, genetics, breeding, agronomy, soil science, horticulture, water use, microbiology, plant diseases and pest, agricultural engineering, economics and statistics with emphasis on original articles, from India and countries having similar agricultural conditions. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences publishes papers concerned with the advancement of agriculture throughout the world. It publishes original scientific work related to strategic and applied studies in all aspects of agricultural science and exploited species, as well as reviews of scientific topics of current agricultural relevance. Specific topics of interest include (but are not confined to): genetic resources, all aspects of crop improvement,crop production,crop protection, physiology, modeling of crop systems, the scientific underpinning of agronomy, engineering solutions, decision support systems, land use, environmental impacts of agriculture and forestry, impacts of climate change, rural biodiversity, experimental design and statistical analysis, the application of new analytical and study methods (including molecular studies) and agricultural economics. The journal also publishes book reviews.

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India Agricultural Machinery Market Size 2025-2029

The India agricultural machinery market size is forecast to increase by USD 8.68 billion at a CAGR of 8.4% between 2024 and 2029.

The agricultural machinery market is experiencing significant growth due to several key trends. The adoption of precision farming techniques is on the rise, with farmers utilizing advanced equipment and technologies to enhance crop yields and reduce waste. This includes the use of combine harvesters, agricultural pesticides, and fertilizers, all of which are essential for optimizing crop production. Additionally, government initiatives to support sustainable agricultural practices are driving market growth, as farmers seek to minimize their environmental impact and increase their profitability. However, the market is also facing challenges, such as the declining availability of arable land, which is putting pressure on farmers to maximize their productivity and profitability with the resources they have. Overall, the agricultural machinery market is poised for continued growth, as farmers seek to adopt the latest technologies and practices to optimize their operations and improve their bottom line.

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The agricultural machinery market encompasses a range of equipment designed to enhance farming activities and optimize crop yield. Farmers rely on various types of agriculture machinery, including agricultural sprayers and plant protection sprayers, to apply spray fluids evenly and effectively on crops. Spray systems, which utilize air blast or tractor-mounted sprayers, facilitate the application of pesticides and other essential nutrients to the soil. The agricultural machinery market is driven by the increasing demand for labor-saving technology, mechanization, and improved farming efficiency. Farmers seek to maximize their profitability by investing in advanced farming equipment, such as rotavators, power tillers, and combine harvesters.
These machines contribute to the transformation of barren land into productive farmland, enabling higher food production. The market's size and direction are influenced by factors such as seed types, soil conditions, and the adoption of chemical pesticides. Furthermore, the implementation of agriculture analytics and agriculture tractors is becoming increasingly common, as these technologies enable farmers to monitor crop health and soil conditions in real-time, leading to more efficient and effective farming practices. Agriculture machinery plays a crucial role in modern farming practices, enabling farmers to manage their farming activities more efficiently and effectively, while reducing the reliance on human labor. Agricultural technology continues to evolve, with innovations in tractor design, power tillers, and seeding systems shaping the future of the agricultural machinery market.

How is this market segmented and which is the largest segment?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Product

  Tractor
  Harvesting machinery
  Plowing and cultivating machinery
  Planting and sowing machinery
  Others


Application

  Land development
  Harvesting
  Sowing and planting
  Others


Geography

  India

By Product Insights

The tractor segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The market is witnessing significant growth, with tractors holding a substantial share due to their integration into precision farming techniques. Advanced tractors, which range from small (50 HP), cater to various farm sizes. These tractors enhance agricultural output by facilitating efficient farming activities such as seeding, cultivation, spraying, and harvesting. The adoption of labor-saving technology, including tractor-mounted sprayers and air blast sprayers, aids In the application of spray fluids for crop protection. Moreover, the use of powerful technology, such as automated technology, in spray systems and sprayers, increases efficiency and productivity. The agricultural machinery market encompasses a wide range of equipment, including soil cultivation equipment, planting machinery, seeding machinery, irrigation equipment, crop protection, fertilizing machinery, harvesting equipment, post-harvest machinery, processing machinery, transport equipment, and storage equipment. These machines contribute significantly to food production, farm profitability, and the overall advancement of agricultural technology.

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Market Dynamics

Our India Agricultural Machinery Market researchers analyzed the data with 2024 as the base year, along with the key drivers,

In financial year 2023, the highest proportion of production land was used to cultivate fruits in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, which amounted to around 30 thousand hectares. In comparison, the size of croplands utilized for aromatics and medicinal cultivation accounted for 240 hectares. The total area of production in Arunachal Pradesh was about 46 thousand hectares in the financial year 2023.

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Laser Land Levelers Market Size 2024-2028

The laser land levelers market size is forecast to increase by USD 218.89 million at a CAGR of 6.09% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to several key trends. The increasing demand for water-saving technologies in agriculture is one such trend, as laser land levelers offer precise leveling, reducing water waste and improving irrigation efficiency. Another trend is the rising demand for climate-smart practices in agriculture, with laser land levelers contributing to sustainable farming by ensuring optimal soil moisture and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. With the proliferation of edge data centers, customer experience has become a top priority for data center managers. Laser land levelers offer lower latency, making them ideal for big data processing and cloud services, including streaming services. Furthermore, the adoption of alternative land leveling methods, such as laser land levelers, is on the rise due to their accuracy, efficiency, and ability to reduce labor costs. These factors are expected to drive the growth of the market In the coming years.

What will be the Size of the Laser Land Levelers Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing demand for high-performance, cost-effective solutions in various industries. The market is also driven by the need for local management in mission-critical applications, such as autonomous vehicles, smart cities, manufacturing, financial institutions, telemedicine, augmented reality (AR), and AI virtual assistants. Additionally, laser land levelers find use cases in video monitoring, gaming, content delivery, remote management, data center health, asset management, business intelligence, and more. Their small footprint and ability to process data in real-time make them a valuable tool for industries that require real-time data processing and analysis.

How is this Laser Land Levelers Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The laser land levelers industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Type

  Rotary laser
  Plain level laser
  Dot laser


Application

  Agriculture
  Construction
  Landscapping
  Others


Geography

  APAC

    China
    India


  North America

    Canada
    US


  Europe

    Germany


  South America



  Middle East and Africa

By Type Insights

The rotary laser segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Laser land levelers with rotary leveling technology offer 360-degree laser lines, making them suitable for large-scale indoor and outdoor land-leveling projects. Compared to other models, these levelers are heavier and larger in size. They cater to the needs of data center managers, manufacturing industries, financial institutions, and telemedicine sectors, among others. Use cases include mission-critical applications, autonomous vehicles, smart cities, and next-generation applications. Key features include lower latency, higher security, greater control, and cost-effectiveness. These levelers support public, private, and on-premise data centers, as well as customizable infrastructure like micro-data centers, network edge, and tower edge. Prominent companies providing rotary laser land levelers include TOPCON and Celec Enterprises. This technology enhances data processing capabilities, ensuring high performance for big data, cloud services, streaming services, and content delivery.

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The Rotary laser segment was valued at USD 240.12 million in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

APAC is estimated to contribute 35% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.

Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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In South Asia, a substantial portion of the land is utilized for agriculture, with irrigation being a vital input for crop production. The region faces water scarcity challenges, leading to the necessity of implementing effective management practices. This trend is expected to propel the growth of the laser land leveler market in South Asia during the forecast period. Notable companies in this sector include Mahindra, John Deere, and Hexagon. The agriculture sector in South Asia is witnessing several mechanization initiatives to enhance productivity and efficiency. Key applications of laser land levelers include irrigation management,

Agricultural Inputs Market size is valued at USD 17798.76 Million in the year 2024 and it is expected to reach USD 35896.59 Million in 2031 at a CAGR of 10.11% from 2024 to 2031.

Agricultural Inputs Market Drivers

Rising Global Population and Food Demand:

The world's population is projected to continue growing steadily, putting immense pressure on food production systems. This necessitates an increase in agricultural inputs like seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and machinery to meet the rising demand for food. Focus on Food Security and Self-Sufficiency:

Many governments are prioritizing food security and self-sufficiency by encouraging the use of agricultural inputs that can enhance crop yields and productivity. This includes subsidies for farmers to purchase essential inputs and investments in research and development of improved varieties. Sustainable Agriculture Practices:

There's a growing awareness of the environmental impact of conventional farming practices. This is driving the demand for sustainable agricultural inputs such as: Biofertilizers and Biopesticides: These offer eco-friendly alternatives to chemical fertilizers and pesticides, reducing environmental pollution and promoting soil health. Precision Farming Technologies: These technologies involve using sensors, data analytics, and automation to optimize input use, minimizing waste and environmental impact. Technological Advancements in Agriculture:

Technological advancements are transforming the agricultural landscape, with new and improved agricultural inputs playing a crucial role: High-Yielding Seed Varieties: Genetically modified (GM) seeds and other high-yielding varieties can significantly increase crop yields on the same amount of land. Advanced Machinery: Modern agricultural machinery like precision planters, self-driving tractors, and automated irrigation systems improve efficiency, accuracy, and input use. Other factors influencing market growth:

Climate Change and Extreme Weather Events: Climate change poses a significant threat to agricultural productivity. Farmers are increasingly relying on resilient crop varieties and improved irrigation systems to adapt to changing weather patterns. Urbanization and Land Availability: The conversion of agricultural land for urban development is a growing concern. This emphasizes the need for increased efficiency and productivity in agricultural practices, potentially leading to a rise in demand for certain agricultural inputs.

Abstract

The National Sample Survey (NSS), set up by the Government of India in 1950 to collect socio-economic data employing scientific sampling methods, will start its fifty-ninth round from 1st January 2003.

Fifty-ninth round of NSS is earmarked for collection of data on land and livestock holdings, debt and investment and situation assessment for Indian farmers besides that on household consumer expenditure and employment-unemployment. The field operations of the survey will commence on 1st January 2003 and will continue up to 31st December 2003.

Enquiries on land and livestock holdings (LHS) and all-India debt and investment (AIDIS) form the core of the fifty-ninth round programmes. Enquiry on land holdings was first taken up in the NSS 8th round (July '54 - April '55) as part of FAO programme of World Agricultural Census. It was repeated in the 16th and 17th rounds (July '60 - June '61 and September '61 - July '62). The next NSS survey on the subject was in the 26th round (July '71 - September '72). The All India Rural Credit Survey, the forerunner of the 'All India Debt and Investment' survey (AIDIS) was conducted by the RBI for the first time in the year 1951-52, with a view to obtaining information for formulating banking policies regarding rural credit. The survey on rural debt and investment was again conducted by the RBI in the year 1961-62 for obtaining reliable estimates of debt, borrowings, capital formation etc. The next survey on the subject was entrusted to the NSSO by the RBI and was integrated with the survey on land holdings conducted in NSS 26th round. In accordance with the 10-year programme charted by the NSSO, the enquiries on the topics were carried out again in the NSS 37th round (1982) and subsequently in NSS 48th round (1992). The present round is essentially a repetition of the NSS 48th round. However, some changes have been effected in the sample design and the formats of the survey schedules at the suggestion of the Working Group on the subject for obtaining reliable estimates of various characteristics. The situation assessment survey of Indian farmers (SAS) has been taken up for the first time and it will serve as a benchmark database on Indian farmers.

Data to be collected in this round will relate to the fixed period of the agricultural year July 2002 - June 2003. Hence the calendar year of 2003 has been considered to be the most desirable survey period for this enquiry. In order to reduce the recall error, the total information relating to each sample household will be collected in two visits. The first visit (January to August) will broadly cover the Kharif season of the agricultural year 2002 - 2003 and the second (September to December) the corresponding Rabi season.

Geographic coverage

The survey covered the whole of the Indian Union except (i) Leh (Ladakh) and Kargil districts of Jammu & Kashmir, (ii) interior villages of Nagaland situated beyond five kilometres of the bus route and (iii) villages in Andaman and Nicobar Islands which remain inaccessible throughout the year.

Analysis unit

Household

Kind of data

Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure

Sample Design

Outline of sample design: A stratified multi-stage design has been adopted for the 59th round survey. The first stage unit (FSU) is the census village in the rural sector and UFS block in the urban sector. The ultimate stage units (USUs) will be households in both the sectors. Hamlet-group / sub-block will constitute the intermediate stage if these are formed in the selected area.

Sampling Frame for First Stage Units: For rural areas, the list of villages (panchayat wards for Kerala) as per Population Census 1991 and for urban areas the latest UFS frame, will be used as sampling frame. For stratification of towns by size class, provisional population of towns as per Census 2001 will be used.

Stratification

Rural sector: Two special strata will be formed at the State/ UT level, viz.

• Stratum 1: all FSUs with population between 0 to 50 and
• Stratum 2: FSUs with population more than 15,000.

Special stratum 1 will be formed if at least 50 such FSU's are found in a State/UT. Similarly, special stratum 2 will be formed if at least 4 such FSUs are found in a State/UT. Otherwise, such FSUs will be merged with the general strata.

From FSUs other than those covered under special strata 1 & 2, general strata will be formed and its numbering will start from 3. Each district of a State/UT will be normally treated as a separate stratum. However, if the census rural population of the district is greater than or equal to 2 million as per population census 1991 or 2.5 million as per population census 2001, the district will be split into two or more strata, by grouping contiguous tehsils to form strata. However, in Gujarat, some districts are not wholly included in an NSS region. In such cases, the part of the district falling in an NSS region will constitute a separate stratum.

Urban sector: In the urban sector, strata will be formed within each NSS region on the basis of size class of towns as per Population Census 2001. The stratum numbers and their composition (within each region) are given below. - stratum 1: all towns with population less than 50,000 - stratum 2: all towns with population 50,000 or more but less than 2 lakhs - stratum 3: all towns with population 2 lakhs or more but less than 10 lakhs - stratum 4, 5, 6, ...: each city with population 10 lakhs or more The stratum numbers will remain as above even if, in some regions, some of the strata are not formed.

Total sample size (FSUs): 10736 FSUs have been allocated at all-India level on the basis of investigator strength in different States/UTs for central sample and 11624 for state sample.

Allocation of total sample to States and UTs: The total number of sample FSUs is allocated to the States and UTs in proportion to provisional population as per Census 2001 subject to the availability of investigators ensuring more or less uniform work-load.

Allocation of State/UT level sample to rural and urban sectors: State/UT level sample is allocated between two sectors in proportion to provisional population as per Census 2001 with 1.5 weightage to urban sector subject to the restriction that urban sample size for bigger states like Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu etc. should not exceed the rural sample size. Earlier practice of giving double weightage to urban sector has been modified considering the fact that two main topics (sch. 18.1 and sch 33) are rural based and there has been considerable growth in urban population. More samples have been allocated to rural sector of Meghalaya state sample at the request of the DES, Meghalaya. The sample sizes by sector and State/UT are given in Table 1 at the end of this Chapter.

Allocation to strata: Within each sector of a State/UT, the respective sample size will be allocated to the different strata in proportion to the stratum population as per census 2001. Allocations at stratum level will be adjusted to a multiple of 2 with a minimum sample size of 2. However, attempt will be made to allocate a multiple of 4 FSUs to a stratum as far as possible. Selection of FSUs: FSUs will be selected with Probability Proportional to Size with replacement (PPSWR), size being the population as per population census 1991 in all the strata for rural sector except for stratum 1. In stratum 1 of rural sector and in all the strata of urban sector, selection will be done using Simple Random Sampling without replacement (SRSWOR). Samples will be drawn in the form of two independent sub-samples. Note: Detail sampling procedure is provided as external resource.

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument

The schedule 18.1 (Land and Livestock Holdings) consists of the following blocks:

Block 0- Descriptive identification of sample household: This block is meant for recording descriptive identification particulars of a sample household.

Block 1- Identification of sample household: The identification particulars of the sample household are to be recorded against items 1, 5 to 15.

Block 2- Particulars of field operation: The identity of the Investigator, Assistant Superintendent and Superintendent associated, date of survey/inspection/scrutiny of schedules, despatch, etc., will be recorded in this block against the appropriate items in the relevant columns.

Block 3- Household characteristics (only in visit 1): Characteristics which are mainly intended to be used to classify the households for tabulation will be recorded in this block. This block will be filled in visit 1 only.

Block 4- Demographic and other particulars of household members (only in visit 1): All members of the sample household will be listed in this block. Demographic particulars like relation to head, sex, age, marital status, general education and working status will be recorded for each member using one line for one member.

Block 5- Particulars of land of the household as on the date of survey: The information on particulars of land will be collected in this block. The land to be included in this block will cover all land which are owned, possessed on the date of survey and also the land which is not possessed on the date of survey but possessed during major part of a Rabi season or Kharif season of agricultural year 2002-03. It will include the land which is leased-out but not possessed anytime during the agricultural year 2002-03. Inclusion of a plot is independent of its use. As such, homestead land which has not been operated during the reference period will also be included in this block.

Block 6- Some general information of operational holdings for Kharif / Rabi: Some general

Abstract

The millions of farmers of India have made significant contributions in providing food and nutrition to the entire nation and provided livelihood to millions of people of the country. During the five decades of planned economic development, India has moved from food-shortage and imports to self-sufficiency and exports. Food security and well being of the farmer appears to be major areas of concern of the planners of Indian agriculture. In order to have a snapshot picture of the farming community at the commencement of the third millennium and to analyze the impact of the transformation induced by public policy, investments and technological change on the farmers' access to resources and income as well as well-being of the farmer households at the end of five decades of planned economic development, Ministry of Agriculture have decided to collect information on Indian farmers through “Situation Assessment Survey” (SAS) on Indian farmers and entrusted the job of conducting the survey to National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO).

The Situation Assessment Survey of Farmers is the first of its kind to be conducted by NSSO. Though information on a majority of items to be collected through SAS have been collected in some round or other of NSS, an integrated schedule, viz., Schedule 33, covering some basic characteristics of farmer households and their access to basic and modern farming resources will be canvassed for the first time in SAS. Moreover, information on consumption of various goods and services in an abridged form are also to be collected to have an idea about the pattern of consumption expenditure of the farmer households.

Schedule 33 is designed for collection of information on aspects relating to farming and other socio-economic characteristics of farmer households. The information will be collected in two visits to the same set of sample households. The first visit will be made during January to August 2003 and the second, during September to December 2003. The survey will be conducted in rural areas only. It will be canvassed in the Central Sample except for the States of Maharashtra and Meghalaya where it will be canvassed in both State and Central samples.

Geographic coverage

The survey covered rural sector of Indian Union except (i) Leh (Ladakh) and Kargil districts of Jammu & Kashmir, (ii) interior villages of Nagaland situated beyond five kilometres of the bus route and (iii) villages in Andaman and Nicobar Islands which remain inaccessible throughout the year.

Analysis unit

Household (farmer)

Kind of data

Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure

Sample Design

Outline of sample design: A stratified multi-stage design has been adopted for the 59th round survey. The first stage unit (FSU) is the census village in the rural sector and UFS block in the urban sector. The ultimate stage units (USUs) will be households in both the sectors. Hamlet-group / sub-block will constitute the intermediate stage if these are formed in the selected area.

Sampling Frame for First Stage Units: For rural areas, the list of villages (panchayat wards for Kerala) as per Population Census 1991 and for urban areas the latest UFS frame, will be used as sampling frame. For stratification of towns by size class, provisional population of towns as per Census 2001 will be used.

Stratification

Rural sector: Two special strata will be formed at the State/ UT level, viz.

• Stratum 1: all FSUs with population between 0 to 50 and
• Stratum 2: FSUs with population more than 15,000.

Special stratum 1 will be formed if at least 50 such FSU's are found in a State/UT. Similarly, special stratum 2 will be formed if at least 4 such FSUs are found in a State/UT. Otherwise, such FSUs will be merged with the general strata.

From FSUs other than those covered under special strata 1 & 2, general strata will be formed and its numbering will start from 3. Each district of a State/UT will be normally treated as a separate stratum. However, if the census rural population of the district is greater than or equal to 2 million as per population census 1991 or 2.5 million as per population census 2001, the district will be split into two or more strata, by grouping contiguous tehsils to form strata. However, in Gujarat, some districts are not wholly included in an NSS region. In such cases, the part of the district falling in an NSS region will constitute a separate stratum.

Urban sector: In the urban sector, strata will be formed within each NSS region on the basis of size class of towns as per Population Census 2001. The stratum numbers and their composition (within each region) are given below. - stratum 1: all towns with population less than 50,000 - stratum 2: all towns with population 50,000 or more but less than 2 lakhs - stratum 3: all towns with population 2 lakhs or more but less than 10 lakhs - stratum 4, 5, 6, ...: each city with population 10 lakhs or more The stratum numbers will remain as above even if, in some regions, some of the strata are not formed.

Total sample size (FSUs): 10736 FSUs have been allocated at all-India level on the basis of investigator strength in different States/UTs for central sample and 11624 for state sample.

Allocation of total sample to States and UTs: The total number of sample FSUs is allocated to the States and UTs in proportion to provisional population as per Census 2001 subject to the availability of investigators ensuring more or less uniform work-load.

Allocation of State/UT level sample to rural and urban sectors: State/UT level sample is allocated between two sectors in proportion to provisional population as per Census 2001 with 1.5 weightage to urban sector subject to the restriction that urban sample size for bigger states like Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu etc. should not exceed the rural sample size. Earlier practice of giving double weightage to urban sector has been modified considering the fact that two main topics (sch. 18.1 and sch 33) are rural based and there has been considerable growth in urban population. More samples have been allocated to rural sector of Meghalaya state sample at the request of the DES, Meghalaya. The sample sizes by sector and State/UT are given in Table 1 at the end of this Chapter.

Allocation to strata: Within each sector of a State/UT, the respective sample size will be allocated to the different strata in proportion to the stratum population as per census 2001. Allocations at stratum level will be adjusted to a multiple of 2 with a minimum sample size of 2. However, attempt will be made to allocate a multiple of 4 FSUs to a stratum as far as possible. Selection of FSUs: FSUs will be selected with Probability Proportional to Size with replacement (PPSWR), size being the population as per population census 1991 in all the strata for rural sector except for stratum 1. In stratum 1 of rural sector and in all the strata of urban sector, selection will be done using Simple Random Sampling without replacement (SRSWOR). Samples will be drawn in the form of two independent sub-samples.

Note: Detail sampling procedure is provided as external resource.

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument

Schedule 33 (Situation Assessment Survey) has been split into several blocks to obtain detailed information on various aspects of farmer households.

Block 0- Descriptive identification of sample household: This block is meant for recording descriptive identification particulars of a sample household.

Block 1- Identification of sample household: items 1 to 12: The identification particulars for items 1, 6 - 11 will be copied from the corresponding items of block 1 of listing schedule (Sch.0.0). The particulars to be recorded in items 2, 3, 4 and 5 have already been printed in the schedule.

Block 2- Particulars of field operation: The identity of the Investigator, Assistant Superintendent and Superintendent associated, date of survey/inspection/scrutiny of schedules, despatch, etc., will be recorded in this block against the appropriate items in the relevant columns.

Block 3- Household characteristics: Characteristics which are mainly intended to be used to classify the households for tabulation will be recorded in this block.

Block 4- Demographic and other particulars of household members: All members of the sample household will be listed in this block. Demographic particulars (viz., relation to head, sex, age, marital status and general education), nature of work, current weekly status, wage and salary earnings etc. will be recorded for each member using one line for one member.

Block 5- Perception of household regarding sufficiency of food: This block will record information about perception of households regarding sufficiency of food.

Block 6- Perceptions regarding some general aspects of farming: In this block some information regarding perception of the farmer household about some general aspects of farming are to be recorded.

Block 7- Particulars of land possessed during Kharif/Rabi: This block is designed to record information regarding the land on which farming activities are carried out by the farmer household during Kharif/Rabi.

Block 8- Area under irrigation during Kharif/Rabi: In this block information regarding the area under irrigation during last 365 days for different crops will be recorded according to the source of irrigation.

Block 9- Some particulars of farming resources used for cultivation during Kharif / Rabi: Information regarding farming resources used for cultivation during the last 365 days will be ascertained from the farmer households and will be recorded in this block.

Block 10- Use of energy during last 365 days: This block will be

The global agriculture carbamide market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand for fertilizers to enhance crop yields and meet the rising global food needs. The market size in 2025 is estimated at $65 billion USD, demonstrating significant expansion. While a precise CAGR is not provided, considering typical growth rates in the agricultural chemical sector and the projected increase in global food demand, a conservative estimate for the CAGR from 2025 to 2033 would be around 4%. This would project a market value exceeding $95 billion USD by 2033. Key drivers include rising global population, increasing arable land usage, and advancements in agricultural practices that emphasize efficient fertilizer application. Growing awareness of the importance of balanced crop nutrition and the development of high-efficiency fertilizers contribute to market expansion. However, the market faces restraints like fluctuating raw material prices (natural gas being a key component), stringent environmental regulations regarding fertilizer use and potential disruptions to supply chains. The market is segmented by type (granular and prilled) and application (fertilizer and animal feed additive), with fertilizer application dominating the market share. Major players like Yara, CF Industries, and Nutrien are key contributors, driving innovation and shaping market dynamics through strategic partnerships, expansions, and technological advancements. The granular carbamide segment holds a larger share due to its wider application in various farming methods. The prilled variant, while a smaller segment, finds applications in specialized niche markets. Regional variations in market share are expected, with regions like Asia-Pacific (particularly China and India) driving a significant portion of the growth owing to their extensive agricultural activities and increasing demand for enhanced crop yields. North America and Europe, while mature markets, continue to exhibit steady growth due to technological advancements and sustainable agricultural practices. The Middle East and Africa also present notable opportunities due to ongoing agricultural development initiatives. Overall, the agriculture carbamide market is poised for continued expansion, supported by long-term growth drivers and despite the short-term challenges presented by economic and geopolitical factors. This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the global agriculture carbamide market, focusing on production, consumption, key players, and future growth prospects. The market, valued at approximately $75 billion in 2022, is expected to witness significant growth driven by increasing global food demand and evolving agricultural practices. This report leverages extensive market research and data analysis to provide actionable insights for stakeholders across the value chain.

Sectional Variable-Rate Planter Map Service Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the Global Sectional Variable-Rate Planter Map Service market size was valued at $1.2 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $3.8 billion by 2033, expanding at a robust CAGR of 13.7% during 2024–2033. The primary growth driver for this market is the surging adoption of precision agriculture technologies, which enable farmers and agribusinesses to optimize seed placement, minimize input costs, and maximize yields through data-driven decision-making. As the global agricultural sector faces increasing pressure to enhance productivity while ensuring sustainability, the demand for advanced mapping services that enable sectional variable-rate planting is expected to soar, transforming traditional farming practices and supporting food security initiatives worldwide.

Regional Outlook

North America currently dominates the Sectional Variable-Rate Planter Map Service market, accounting for the largest share of global revenue, estimated at over 38% in 2024. This leadership is attributed to the region’s mature agricultural landscape, high rate of technology adoption, and the presence of established precision farming solution providers. The United States and Canada have been at the forefront of integrating GPS/GNSS, advanced sensors, and sophisticated software platforms into farming operations. Government initiatives and subsidy programs further incentivize the use of precision agriculture tools, making North America a fertile ground for the proliferation of variable-rate planter mapping services. The region’s robust infrastructure, widespread broadband connectivity in rural areas, and access to skilled agronomists accelerate the deployment and effective utilization of these services.

Asia Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region in the Sectional Variable-Rate Planter Map Service market, with a projected CAGR exceeding 16.2% from 2024 to 2033. This remarkable growth is propelled by increasing investments in agricultural modernization, especially in countries like China, India, and Australia. Rising food demand, shrinking arable land, and government-led digital agriculture initiatives are pushing farmers toward adopting innovative technologies such as prescription mapping and data analytics. The influx of foreign direct investment and collaborations between international agritech firms and local stakeholders are accelerating technology transfer and adoption. As smallholder farmers gain access to affordable mapping services and training, the Asia Pacific region is poised to significantly contribute to global market expansion.

In emerging economies across Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa, the Sectional Variable-Rate Planter Map Service market is witnessing gradual adoption, albeit with unique challenges. Limited access to capital, inadequate digital infrastructure, and fragmented landholdings hamper the widespread uptake of advanced precision agriculture solutions. However, localized demand is growing, particularly among large-scale commercial farms and agribusinesses seeking to enhance productivity and sustainability. Policy reforms, such as digital agriculture strategies and incentives for technology adoption, are slowly gaining traction. As connectivity improves and awareness increases, these regions are expected to present significant long-term opportunities, provided that service providers can address affordability and localization needs.

Report Scope

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Phosphorus Fertilizers Market Size 2024-2028

The phosphorus fertilizers market size is forecast to increase by USD 11.56 billion at a CAGR of 4.83% between 2023 and 2028. The market is experiencing significant growth due to several key drivers. The shrinking arable land, a result of rapid urbanization, is leading to an increased demand for phosphorus-based fertilizers such as TSP (Triple Super Phosphate) and DAP (Di-Ammonium Phosphate), particularly in regions with high grains and oilseeds production like Serra do Salitren.

Furthermore, the trend toward vertical integration among agrochemical companies is boosting the consumption volume of these fertilizers in metric tons. However, the market faces challenges, including stringent regulations and policies concerning the use of watersoluble P and pure phosphate-based fertilizers due to environmental concerns. Despite these challenges, the market for phosphorus fertilizers is expected to continue its growth trajectory due to the essential role these fertilizers play in enhancing crop yield.

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Phosphorus fertilizers play a crucial role in enhancing agricultural productivity by providing essential phosphorus nutrients to crops. These fertilizers are primarily used by agricultural producers to cultivate various crops such as fruits, vegetables, cereals, pulses, grains, oilseed crops, and more. Phosphorus rocks, the primary source of phosphorus for fertilizer production, contain approximately 16% phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5). Phosphorus fertilizers, including TSP (Triple Super Phosphate), DAP (Diammonium Phosphate), and SSP (Single Super Phosphate), are essential for crops that require a high phosphorus content, such as fruits and vegetables. Nitrogen fertilizers, which are often used in conjunction with phosphorus fertilizers, provide nitrogen nutrients, while phosphorus fertilizers offer calcium nutrients and sulfur trace elements.

Furthermore, the global food demand is projected to increase due to the growing world population, leading to a potential uptick in phosphorus fertilizer usage. However, challenges such as labor shortages, shrinking fields, urbanization, and urban areas encroaching upon arable land may impact phosphorus fertilizer production and usage. Despite these challenges, farmers continue to rely on phosphorus fertilizers to maintain crop health and productivity.

Market Segmentation

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Type

  Grain and oilseed
  Fruits and vegetables
  Others


Geography

  APAC

    China
    India


  South America

    Brazil


  North America

    US


  Europe



  Middle East and Africa

By Type Insights

The grain and oilseed segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Phosphorus fertilizers play a crucial role in the productive cultivation of arable land used for growing grains, which constitute a significant portion of the world's food supply. Farmers rely on these fertilizers to optimize the growth of field crops such as rice, wheat, corn, and cotton. Phosphorus is a vital macronutrient that contributes to the proper development of grains, ensuring seed formation and enhancing their nutritional value. Grains, including wheat, rice, corn, and cottonseed, are essential food sources for millions of people worldwide, providing energy and essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, and protein. The agricultural workforce depends on these fertilizers to maintain optimal crop yields, ensuring food security and sustenance for the global population.

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The grain and oilseed segment accounted for USD 17.58 billion in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Insights

APAC is estimated to contribute 57% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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Phosphorus fertilizers play a crucial role in enhancing crop production on arable lands across Asia-Pacific (APAC). In 2023, China emerged as the leading consumer of phosphorus fertilizers in APAC due to the burgeoning agriculture sector. India and Indonesia rank second and third, respectively, in the region's phosphorus fertilizer consumption. The agricultural workforce in these countries focuses on the cultivation of staple crops like rice, wheat, corn, and cotton, which require adequate phosphorus for optimal growth. Phosphorus fertilizers significantly contribute to the nutrient supply for these crops, especially for

Vegetation Growth Rate Forecasting Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the Global Vegetation Growth Rate Forecasting market size was valued at $2.4 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $8.7 billion by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of 15.2% during 2024–2033. The primary driver of this robust growth is the increasing integration of advanced technologies—such as remote sensing, machine learning, and satellite imaging—into agricultural and environmental monitoring practices worldwide. These innovations are enabling more precise, real-time analysis of plant health, crop yields, and ecosystem changes, fueling demand across both developed and developing regions. As climate variability and resource constraints intensify, stakeholders are turning to sophisticated vegetation growth rate forecasting solutions to optimize resource allocation, enhance food security, and support sustainable land management initiatives.

Regional Outlook

North America currently commands the largest share of the global vegetation growth rate forecasting market, accounting for approximately 37% of total revenue in 2024. This dominance is attributed to the region’s mature technological infrastructure, widespread adoption of precision agriculture, and strong presence of leading solution providers. The United States and Canada have been early adopters of remote sensing, GIS, and AI-driven analytics for agricultural optimization and environmental monitoring. Government policies supporting smart farming, coupled with significant investments in research and development, have further accelerated market penetration. The region’s robust regulatory frameworks and proactive climate adaptation strategies have spurred public and private sector collaboration, resulting in a well-established ecosystem for vegetation growth rate forecasting technologies.

The Asia Pacific region is poised to be the fastest-growing market, projected to expand at a CAGR of 18.6% between 2024 and 2033. Rapid urbanization, population growth, and escalating food demand are driving adoption of advanced forecasting tools in countries such as China, India, and Australia. Government initiatives promoting smart agriculture and sustainable land use, along with investments in remote sensing and drone technologies, are key growth catalysts. Local enterprises are increasingly leveraging AI and satellite imaging to improve crop management, reduce resource wastage, and mitigate the impacts of climate change. The region’s diverse agro-climatic zones and growing awareness of environmental conservation further contribute to the surging demand for vegetation growth rate forecasting solutions.

Emerging economies in Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa are witnessing gradual uptake of vegetation growth rate forecasting technologies. While these regions present significant opportunities due to vast arable land and biodiversity, adoption is often hampered by infrastructural limitations, high upfront costs, and a lack of technical expertise. Nevertheless, targeted policy interventions, international collaborations, and donor-funded projects are beginning to bridge these gaps. In particular, Brazil, South Africa, and parts of the Middle East are investing in satellite imaging and GIS platforms to enhance agricultural productivity and support environmental monitoring. Localized demand, coupled with increasing awareness of the benefits of data-driven land management, is expected to gradually accelerate market growth in these emerging regions.

Report Scope

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India Pesticide Market Size 2025-2029

The india pesticide market size is forecast to increase by USD 571.4 million million at a CAGR of 4% between 2024 and 2029.

The Indian pesticide market presents significant growth opportunities for global investors, driven by the expanding agricultural sector and increasing demand for food production. A key trend in the market is the increased use of herbicides, which is expected to continue due to their efficiency and cost-effectiveness in managing weeds and enhancing crop yields. Another emerging trend is the expanding applications of nano-insecticides, which offer superior efficacy, reduced environmental impact, and increased safety for farmers and consumers. However, the market also faces challenges, including the presence of alternative techniques for pesticide use, such as organic farming and integrated pest management. Additionally, stringent regulations regarding the use and disposal of synthetic pesticides are increasing, which may limit market growth. Companies seeking to capitalize on market opportunities and navigate challenges effectively should focus on developing innovative, sustainable, and cost-effective pesticide solutions that meet regulatory requirements and address the evolving needs of Indian farmers. Additionally, partnerships and collaborations with local players and government agencies can help companies gain a strong foothold in the market and build long-term relationships with customers.

What will be the size of the India Pesticide Market during the forecast period?

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The Indian pesticide market plays a crucial role in enhancing agricultural productivity and ensuring food security by mitigating crop damage caused by pests, diseases, and blemishes. With increasing food demands due to population growth and urbanization levels, the market for pesticide substances in India has experienced significant growth. Arable land in India, which is the second-most populous country in the world, faces numerous challenges, including pest infestations that can lead to substantial crop damage and reduced yield of produce for both plants and animals. To address these challenges, various training initiatives have been implemented to educate farmers on the proper use and application of pesticides. The Indian government also provides credit facilities and farm loans to encourage the adoption of modern agricultural practices, including the use of pesticides. Despite these efforts, the market faces ongoing pressure to ensure the safe and sustainable use of pesticides to minimize potential harm to the environment and human health.

How is this market segmented?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. ProductHerbicidesInsecticidesFungicidesOthersCrop TypeCereals and grainsVegetables and fruitsOilseeds and pulsesCommercial cropsOthersTypeSynthetic pesticidesBiopesticidesFormulationLiquidGranulesPowderGelsGeographyIndia

By Product Insights

The herbicides segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Herbicides play a crucial role in Indian agriculture, particularly in large-scale farming operations, by enhancing productivity and ensuring food security through the control of unwanted vegetation. With expanding population levels and increasing urbanization, the demand for quality produce is on the rise. The Indian government has implemented various schemes and subsidies to promote the use of certified pesticides, adhering to international standards. Farmers rely on herbicides to protect crops from identified pest problems, ensuring average crop yields and meeting food demands. Herbicides are applied using appropriate methods and chemicals during agricultural operations on arable land. Companies are investing in research and development to produce effective and eco-friendly herbicides. Despite the significance of herbicides in the last few decades, challenges such as crop damage, yield loss, and access to credit facilities remain. However, the usage of herbicides continues to be a vital aspect of agricultural production, food availability, and population sustenance.

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The Herbicides segment was valued at USD 1062.90 million in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Market Dynamics

Our researchers analyzed the data with 2024 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challenges. A holistic analysis of drivers will help companies refine their marketing strategies to gain a competitive advantage.

What are the key market drivers leading to the rise in adoption of India Pesticide Market?

Increased use of herbicides is the key driver of the market. The Indian pesticid