Gas is by far the most used source for electricity production in Iran, accounting for roughly ** percent of the country's power output in 2023. As one of the world's largest natural gas producing countries and with many countries having imposed embargoes on oil and gas trade with Iran in the past, domestic consumption remains particularly high.

The Iran Power Market Report is Segmented by Generation Source (Natural Gas, Oil, Renewables, Nuclear, and Other Generation Sources), Transmission and Distribution, and End User (Residential, Commercial, and Industrial). The Report Offers Market Size and Forecasts in Installed Capacity for all the Above Segments.

Iran IR: Electricity Production From Coal Sources: % of Total data was reported at 0.165 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.193 % for 2014. Iran IR: Electricity Production From Coal Sources: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 0.246 % from Dec 1971 (Median) to 2015, with 45 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.764 % in 1975 and a record low of 0.098 % in 1997. Iran IR: Electricity Production From Coal Sources: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iran – Table IR.World Bank: Energy Production and Consumption. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Electricity production shares may not sum to 100 percent because other sources of generated electricity (such as geothermal, solar, and wind) are not shown. Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

The size of the Iran Renewable Energy Industry market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 10.00">> 10.00% during the forecast period. Iran is making a strong push to diversify its energy sources and reduce its dependence on traditional fuels. This shift is giving a big boost to the renewable energy sector in the country. Historically reliant on oil and natural gas, Iran is now focusing on renewable energy to address environmental and energy security concerns. The goal is ambitious: by 2025, Iran aims for renewables to account for at least 10% of its electricity generation. The country is well-positioned to achieve this, thanks to its favorable climate for solar and wind energy. Regions like Yazd and Kerman are perfect for solar power, while Golestan and Khorasan have great potential for wind energy. However, the industry faces significant challenges, particularly in accessing international technology and financing, partly due to ongoing sanctions. Despite these hurdles, Iran is making strides through local research and development and partnerships with countries like China and Germany. Recent projects include large-scale solar farms and wind energy initiatives, with growing interest in geothermal energy as well. With continued investment and supportive policies, Iran's renewable energy sector is poised for significant growth, paving the way for a more sustainable and diverse energy future. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Increasing Sales of Automobiles4.; Growing Adoption of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS). Potential restraints include: 4., Rising Emphasis on Lithium-Ion Batteries. Notable trends are: Upcoming Hydropower Projects to Drive the Market.

Iran Renewable Energy Market is segmented by Type (Hydropower, Wind, Solar, and Others).

The Iran power market, valued at approximately $XX million in 2025 (assuming a logical extrapolation based on the provided CAGR and market size), is projected to experience steady growth at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.70% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is driven by several key factors. Firstly, Iran's expanding economy and increasing urbanization are leading to a significant rise in electricity demand across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. Secondly, the government's commitment to infrastructure development, including investments in power generation and transmission, is further fueling market expansion. The increasing adoption of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, is a significant trend, although the reliance on traditional sources like natural gas and oil remains substantial. However, challenges persist, including aging infrastructure requiring modernization and potential constraints related to securing sufficient investment in new generation capacities. The market is segmented by generation source (natural gas, oil, renewables, nuclear, others), transmission and distribution networks, and end-user sectors (residential, commercial, industrial). Key players include both state-owned entities like Ardabil Electricity Distribution Company and Besat Power Generation Management Company, and private companies like MAPNA Group and KPV Solar Iran, indicating a mix of public and private sector participation. The competitive landscape is expected to evolve as new technologies emerge and international collaborations reshape the energy sector. The dominance of natural gas in power generation may gradually decrease as renewable energy sources gain traction, though their penetration rate is likely to remain moderate given the need for significant capital investment and integration challenges. Ongoing geopolitical considerations will significantly affect foreign investment and technology transfer, consequently impacting the pace of expansion. The market's future hinges on the successful implementation of government policies supporting renewable energy adoption and the overall efficiency of the power grid, while addressing the existing infrastructure limitations to meet growing demands sustainably. Strategic partnerships and technology advancements will play a crucial role in shaping the market's trajectory over the forecast period. Recent developments include: August 2023: The Iranian Government launched a new solar power plant in Semnan Province. The plant, which is located in the city of Damghan, has a capacity of 10 megawatts and is expected to generate enough electricity to power around 10,000 homes., January 2022: The Iranian Energy Ministry announced plans to add around10 GW of renewable energy to the national power grid over the next four years. The country's renewable energy agency SATBA and the Energy Ministry signed an MoU to implement the plan and decided to allocate around IRR 30 trillion in the next budget to initiate the first phase of projects.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Growing Power Demand4.; Growth of Renewables. Potential restraints include: 4., Growing Power Demand4.; Growth of Renewables. Notable trends are: Natural Gas Expected to Dominate the Market.

As of 2023, Iran boasted the largest renewable energy production capacity in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Iran produced nearly twice as many megawatts as Egypt, and almost four times that of Morocco, the countries with the next highest capacities in the region. Among the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, the United Arab Emirates led with the highest installed renewable energy capacity, ranking fourth in the MENA region with approximately * gigawatts. Investments in renewable energy The MENA region has been increasingly turning to renewable energy to meet its energy needs. Over the past decade, countries in the GCC and North Africa have invested heavily in renewable energy, with Saudi Arabia and Egypt scoring the highest value of renewable energy project contracts. This shift may be driven by the need to address gaps in current energy supplies and reduce dependence on fossil fuels by adopting more sustainable energy sources. The GCC is home to the top four valued renewable energy projects currently under execution in the MENA region. However, it is primarily the North African countries that currently account for the largest share of energy investments directed towards renewable energy in the region. Saudi Arabia Vision 2023 Renewable energy is one of the key areas of focus for Saudi Arabia as part of its Vision 2030 project, which aims to diversify the country’s economy and wean it off oil dependency. Saudi Arabia has some of the most ambitious renewable energy production targets in the MENA region, followed closely by countries in North Africa. The country is currently undertaking the construction of a mega project known as NEOM, a brand-new city to be built in the middle of the desert, estimated to cost well over *** billion U.S. dollars. Initially, the city is expected to be powered by ** percent renewable energy before switching solely to renewable and green energy by 2030.

The report covers Iran Solar Technologies and it is segmented by type (solar photovoltaic (PV) and solar thermal). The market size and forecasts in capacity (MW) for all the above segments.

Iran IR: Access to Electricity: Urban: % of Population data was reported at 100.000 % in 2016. This stayed constant from the previous number of 100.000 % for 2015. Iran IR: Access to Electricity: Urban: % of Population data is updated yearly, averaging 99.860 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 100.000 % in 2016 and a record low of 99.684 % in 1990. Iran IR: Access to Electricity: Urban: % of Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iran – Table IR.World Bank: Energy Production and Consumption. Access to electricity, urban is the percentage of urban population with access to electricity.; ; World Bank, Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) database from the SE4ALL Global Tracking Framework led jointly by the World Bank, International Energy Agency, and the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program.; Weighted average;

The size of the Iran Wind Power Industry market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 7.00">> 7.00% during the forecast period. The industry of wind power in Iran is a newly emerged part of the renewable energy sector of the country. Iran will be motivated by its abundant wind resources and the critical need to diversify energy. Iran enjoys substantial wind energy potential, especially in Alborz, Zanjan, and Khorasan, where wind speeds are higher. The country needs to get out of this crisis of air pollution and excessive use of fossil fuels, so the development of wind power would help meet its domestic energy demands, assisting the country in meeting its international commitments on climate change. Government initiatives, such as feed-in tariffs and incentives to private investments, have compelled the country to increase its wind projects. International investments and partnerships are now coming in and facilitating technology transfer and capacity building. Yet there are still problems, which remain in infrastructure improvement and regulatory frameworks for easier project development. The Iranian wind power market will continue growing since the government is planning for the setting of a target for renewable energy sources in the energy mix in order to reach 7,500 MW by 2030. With a very attractive investment climate and strategic emphasis on renewable energy, growth in the wind power industry in Iran in the next couple of years will be heavy, thus forming a landscape for a cleaner and greener future. Recent developments include: In November 2022, the Iranian government increased private companies' guaranteed purchase prices for solar and wind power generated by 20-60% compared to 2021. Iran's Ministry of Energy announced a new directive to raise tariffs (for private sector producers) to encourage investment. The Ministry's new portal cited the press release issued by the state-run Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Organization (SATBA). The Ministry also noted that the latest prices for generating electricity from small-scale solar power stations (with less than 20-kilowatt capacity) have risen by 20% per kilowatt, reaching 6 cents/kWh., In January 2022, Iran's Ministry of Energy and the Energy Efficiency Organization (SATBA) signed an MoU (Memorandum of understanding) to carry out the plan to install an additional 10 GW of renewable energy capacity within the span of four years to deliver 30 GW of power generation capacity.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Declining Costs and Increasing Efficiencies of Solar PV Panels 4.; Supportive Government Policies Towards Solar. Potential restraints include: 4., Increasing Adoption of Alternative Clean Energy Sources and Increasing Natural Gas Consumption. Notable trends are: Onshore to Dominate the Market.

The size of the Iran Power market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 3.70% during the forecast period.Power, in terms of energy, is the rate of energy transfer or usage. These are essential for powering some activities and processes that will range from lighting homes up to powering industries, including fueling transportation and other communication systems.Iran's power market is a complex interplay of domestic generation, consumption, and international trade. The country has a pretty good amount of energy resources, with large oil and natural gas reserves, of which the former is being utilized to produce electricity mainly from thermal power plants. In contrast, the country also continues to use renewable sources of energy, including hydropower and solar power, for supplementing its energy mix.Challenges within the Iranian power market have involved steady demand growth, antiquated infrastructure, and less-than-efficient consumption patterns of energy. Among these were years of initiatives from government efforts to offset the above mentioned challenges which include investments into renewable projects, programs directed toward conserving energy, and modernization of the power grid. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Growing Power Demand4.; Growth of Renewables. Potential restraints include: 4., Unstable Political Scenario of the Country. Notable trends are: Natural Gas Expected to Dominate the Market.

The Iranian Wind Energy Market Report is Segmented by Type (Offshore and Onshore) and End User (Industrial, Commercial, and Residential). The market size and forecasts in installed capacity megawatts (MW) for all the above segments.

Iran IR: Electricity Production From Natural Gas Sources: % of Total data was reported at 79.267 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 71.318 % for 2014. Iran IR: Electricity Production From Natural Gas Sources: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 55.521 % from Dec 1971 (Median) to 2015, with 45 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 79.267 % in 2015 and a record low of 5.256 % in 1971. Iran IR: Electricity Production From Natural Gas Sources: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iran – Table IR.World Bank: Energy Production and Consumption. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Electricity production shares may not sum to 100 percent because other sources of generated electricity (such as geothermal, solar, and wind) are not shown. Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

This dataset provides annual data for Iran from 1995 to 2023 and includes the following variables: • Load-Capacity Factor (CF): calculated as the ratio of biocapacity per capita to ecological footprint per capita (both in global hectares, gha). For each year, CF = Biocapacity per capita / Ecological Footprint per capita. Data for both components were sourced from the Global Footprint Network. • External Debt (ED): total external debt stock as a percentage of GNI. • GDP Growth Rate (EGDP): annual percentage growth rate of GDP. • Natural Resource Rents (NNR): total natural resource rents as a percentage of GDP. • Renewable Energy Consumption (REC): share of renewables in total final energy consumption (percent). All data are compiled from the World Bank and the Global Footprint Network, fully cleaned, and provided in an Excel file suitable for quantitative research on Iran’s environmental and economic trends.

Iran IR: Access to Electricity: % of Population data was reported at 100.000 % in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 99.975 % for 2015. Iran IR: Access to Electricity: % of Population data is updated yearly, averaging 98.080 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 100.000 % in 2016 and a record low of 95.580 % in 1990. Iran IR: Access to Electricity: % of Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iran – Table IR.World Bank: Energy Production and Consumption. Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.; ; World Bank, Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) database from the SE4ALL Global Tracking Framework led jointly by the World Bank, International Energy Agency, and the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program.; Weighted average;

Ireland, Italy, and Germany had some of the highest household electricity prices worldwide, as of March 2025. At the time, Irish households were charged around 0.45 U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour, while in Italy, the price stood at 0.43 U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour. By comparison, in Russia, residents paid almost 10 times less. What is behind electricity prices? Electricity prices vary widely across the world and sometimes even within a country itself, depending on factors like infrastructure, geography, and politically determined taxes and levies. For example, in Denmark, Belgium, and Sweden, taxes constitute a significant portion of residential end-user electricity prices. Reliance on fossil fuel imports Meanwhile, thanks to their great crude oil and natural gas production output, countries like Iran, Qatar, and Russia enjoy some of the cheapest electricity prices in the world. Here, the average household pays less than 0.1 U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour. In contrast, countries heavily reliant on fossil fuel imports for electricity generation are more vulnerable to market price fluctuations.

The size of the Iran Oil and Gas Downstream Market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 2.07">> 2.07% during the forecast period. The downstream oil and gas industry in Iran represents refining, distribution, and marketing of petroleum products. Although Iran hosts some of the largest reserves of crude oil and natural gas worldwide, the industry has faced huge challenges, including deterioration in infrastructure, economic sanctions, and lack of modernization. The amount of refining capacity is quite impressive with several major refineries that produce various products, including gasoline, through to petrochemicals. However, inefficiencies and outdated technology still limit the best production and environmental capability. Despite all these shortcomings, the government is more than keen to enhance its refining capacity within the country and reduce dependence on imported refined products. To this end, FDI attraction and technology transfer would be very crucial as international sanctions do not allow access to sophisticated facilities. The expansion and investment will also benefit from growing domestic demand for energy and petrochemicals. Iran has been competing to improve its petrochemical industry over the past years, exploiting natural gas reserves. The country aims to be a leader in the world market for petrochemicals. To conclude, despite the drawbacks, there are significant growth potentialities in the oil and gas downstream market of Iran, which are spurred both by internal needs and strategic efforts for the modernization of the country and investment. Key drivers for this market are: Abundant Oil and Gas Reserves4., Favorable Investment in Upstream Sector. Potential restraints include: Volatility of Crude Oil Prices. Notable trends are: Oil Refining to Witness Growth.

The size of the Iran Oil and Gas Industry market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 3.40">> 3.40% during the forecast period. The oil and gas industry is a pillar in the economy of this country, providing the most significant part of revenue for the government as well as export earnings. Iran boasts the largest proven crude oil and natural gas reserves worldwide, thus putting the country in a good position to become an important player in global energy markets. The sectors of the industry are upstream, midstream, and downstream. The upstream consists of exploration and production, while midstream involves transportation and storage. But there are numerous challenges in this sector: old facilities, inefficiencies, and sanctions on international frontiers that restricted foreign investment as well as technology transfers. Iran takes a way through these issues by looking to breathe some life into its oil and gas sector. The administration aims to raise production capacities while refining technology toward both domestic consumption and export demands. The country is also involved in strategic partnerships with neighboring states and selected international firms that can enhance its oil and gas capabilities. The upward trend in global energy demand, especially in Asia, opens up the opportunity for Iran's reentry into the market. While such external influences are affecting the Iranian oil and gas sector, it has considerable assets and opportunities that may possibly aid growth and reintegrate this country into the world energy scenario. Recent developments include: In January 2022, the Lavan Refinery, in the south of Iran, announced the construction of a 150,000-barrel petro-refinery next to the Lavan Refinery and its efforts to increase the refinery's production by one million liters per day., In November 2021, Iran planned to invest USD 11 billion to raise gas production capacity by 240 million cubic meters/day in its offshore fields. Out of the total investment, USD 4 billion would be spent to develop the North Pars field, while others would be used to develop the offshore Kish gas field, Phase 11 of the South Pars field, and the onshore fields of the Iranian Central Oil Fields Company.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Abundant Oil and Gas Reserves4.; Favorable Investment in Upstream Sector. Potential restraints include: 4., Volatility of Crude Oil Prices. Notable trends are: Upstream Segment to Dominate the Market.

The size of the Nuclear Energy Market was valued at USD 35.99 USD Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 45.48 USD Billion by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 3.4% during the forecast period. It deals with the generation of electricity from nuclear fission that supplies important low-carbon power. The nuclear energy market is defined by their dependency on nuclear reactors. It computes advanced technologies such as pressurized water reactors and boiling water reactors. This resource has its key applications in large electricity generation for residential, commercial, and industrial purposes. It has impacts on energy security and the mitigation of climate change through providing low-emission and stable sources of power. The benefits associated with this source of energy include high energy density that offers a reliable and continuous energy supply; its main advantage, however is that it has low emission of greenhouse gases. Recent developments include: February 2024: Iran commenced the construction of four additional nuclear power plants in the southern part of the country. These plants will have a combined capacity of 5,000 MW. The plants will be located in the port town of Sirik on Iran's East coast, about 1,150 km South of Tehran. The project is estimated to cost more than USD 20 billion. Each plant is projected to consume 35 tonnes of nuclear fuel per annum., February 2024: India announced plans to add 18 additional nuclear power reactors with a cumulative capacity to generate 13,800 MWe of electricity, taking the total share of nuclear power in the energy mix to 22,480 MWe by 2031-2032. The plans were announced by the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL)., January 2024: The UK government announced plans for one of the country's most significant expansions of nuclear power in 70 years to strengthen its energy independence and meet carbon emission targets. The Civil Nuclear Roadmap includes exploring the construction of a significant new power station, with a total investment of about USD 382 million of investment to produce an advanced uranium fuel.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Increase in Demand for Clean Energy4.; Plant Lifetime Extensions With Favorable Policies. Potential restraints include: 4., Intense Competition From Renewable Energy Sources4.; Accidents and Uncertainty over the Cost Effectiveness. Notable trends are: Energy Segment Expected to Dominate the Market.

In 2024, the Iranian power tool market decreased by -26.4% to $57M for the first time since 2018, thus ending a five-year rising trend. Over the period under review, consumption, however, recorded a relatively flat trend pattern. Power tool consumption peaked at $80M in 2014; however, from 2015 to 2024, consumption stood at a somewhat lower figure.