The National Public Opinion Reference Survey (NPORS) is an annual survey of U.S. adults conducted by the "https://www.pewresearch.org/" Target="_blank">Pew Research Center. The Pew Research Center uses NPORS to produce benchmark estimates for several topics, including Americans' political and religion affiliations.

"https://www.ipsos.com/en-us" Target="_blank">Ipsos conducted the "https://www.pewresearch.org/methods/fact-sheet/national-public-opinion-reference-survey-npors/" Target="_blank">National Public Opinion Reference Survey (NPORS) for the "https://www.pewresearch.org/" Target="_blank">Pew Research Center using address-based sampling and a multimode protocol. The survey was fielded May 23, 2022, to Sep. 6, 2022. Participants were first mailed an invitation to complete an online survey. A paper survey was later mailed to those who did not respond. In total, 1,982 respondents completed the survey online, and 2,061 respondents completed the paper survey (Total N=4,043). The survey was administered in English and Spanish. The AAPOR Response Rate 1 was 29 percent.

This Pew Research Center survey asked a nationally representative sample of 7,006 Asian American adults about their experiences living in, and views of, the United States. It covers topics such as racial and ethnic identity, religious identities and practices, policy priorities, discrimination and racism in America, affirmative action, global affairs, living with economic hardship and immigrant experiences.The survey sampled U.S. adults who self-identify as Asian, either alone or in combination with other races or Hispanic ethnicity. It included oversamples of the Chinese, Filipino, Indian, Korean and Vietnamese populations. Respondents were drawn from a national sample of residential mailing addresses, which included addresses from all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Specialized surname list frames were used to supplement the sample. The survey was conducted on paper and web in six languages: Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), English, Hindi, Korean, Tagalog and Vietnamese. Responses were collected from July 5, 2022, to Jan. 27, 2023.

The "https://www.pewresearch.org/american-trends-panel-datasets/" Target="_blank">American Trends Panel (ATP), created by "https://www.pewresearch.org/our-methods/u-s-surveys/the-american-trends-panel/" Target="_blank">Pew Research Center, is a nationally representative panel of randomly selected U.S. adults. Panelists participate via self-administered web surveys. Panelists who do not have internet access at home are provided with a tablet and wireless internet connection. Interviews are conducted in both English and Spanish. The panel is being managed by "https://www.ipsos.com/en" Target="_blank">Ipsos.

Data in this report are drawn from the panel wave conducted March 1 to March 7, 2021. A total of 12,055 panelists responded out of 13,545 who were sampled, for a response rate of 89 percent. The cumulative response rate accounting for nonresponse to the recruitment surveys and attrition is four percent. The break-off rate among panelists who logged on to the survey and completed at least one item is one percent. The margin of sampling error for the full sample of 12,055 respondents is plus or minus one-and-a-half percentage points.

The ATP Wave 84 asked questions about religion in politics and tolerance.

This project investigated the public's attitudes on religion and public life. The survey was commissioned by the Pew Research Center for the People and the Press and produced two reports. The sample consisted of 2,002 adults.

Please Note: This dataset is part of the historical CISER Data Archive Collection and is also available at the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research at https://doi.org/10.25940/ROPER-31095741. We highly recommend using the Roper Center version as they may make this dataset available in multiple data formats in the future.

This survey was sponsored by Pew Research Center for the People & the Press and conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates. A national sample of 2,041 adults with an oversample of African Americans (The oversample included 197 African Americans.) were intereviewed on March 5-8, 2001. Major topics included: volunteerism; church and political matters; religion and its influence on American life; religious affiliation.

Please Note: This dataset is part of the historical CISER Data Archive Collection and is also available at the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research at https://doi.org/10.25940/ROPER-31095741. We highly recommend using the Roper Center version as they may make this dataset available in multiple data formats in the future.

“Religion is a critical factor these days in the public's thinking about contentious policy issues and political matters. An increasing number of Americans have come to view Islam as a religion that encourages violence while a declining number say Islam has a lot in common with their own religion. The public remains divided over whether churches should stay out of politics, even as large numbers say they are comfortable with expressions of faith by political leaders. There also is evidence that next year's presidential vote may again provoke deep religious divisions over social issues, especially homosexual marriage” (Pew Forum). This survey was conducted by The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life. (ARDA 3/4/2015).

Please Note: This dataset is part of the historical CISER Data Archive Collection and is also available at the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research at https://doi.org/10.25940/ROPER-31095811. We highly recommend using the Roper Center version as they may make this dataset available in multiple data formats in the future.

The Pew Research Center Survey of U.S. Jews 2013 is a comprehensive national survey of the Jewish population. The survey explores attitudes, beliefs, practices and experiences of Jews living in the United States. There are two datasets, a respondent dataset (where there is one row per respondent) and a household dataset (where there is one row per person in the sampled households). The respondent dataset includes all of the information collected as part of the survey. The household dataset is a reshaped version of the respondent dataset that includes a limited number of variables describing the demographic characteristics and Jewish status of all of the people in the surveyed households.

The American Trends Panel (ATP) is a national, probability-based online panel of adults in the United States living in households. Adults who use the internet participate in the panel via self-administered web surveys, and adults who do not use the internet participate via computer assisted telephone interviewing (CATI) or mail.

The sixth wave of the panel survey was fielded for the "https://www.pewresearch.org/" Target="_blank">Pew Research Center by "https://www.abtassociates.com/what-we-do/capabilities/data-capture-surveys" Target="_blank">Abt SRBI from Aug. 11 through Sept. 3, 2014. In total, 3,278 ATP members completed the survey, with 2,923 participating by web and 355 participating by mail. The survey was administered in English and Spanish. Survey weights are provided to account for differential probabilities of selection into the panel as well as differential nonresponse to the panel recruitment survey, the panel invitation, and the panel survey itself (Wave 6). The margin of sampling error for full sample weighted estimates is +/- 2.25 percentage points.

The ATP Wave 6 asked questions about religion, science, and knowledge.

This survey was sponsored by The Kaiser Family Foundation / Pew Hispanic Center and conducted by the International Communications Research. A national sample of 4,213 adults including 2,929 Latinos were interviewed April 4-June 11, 2002. The Pew Hispanic Center/Kaiser Family Foundation 2002 National Survey of Latinos comprehensively explores the attitudes and experiences of Hispanics on a wide variety of topics. This survey was designed to capture the diversity of the Latino population by including almost 3,000 Hispanics from various backgrounds and groups so that in addition to describing Latinos overall, comparisons can be made among key Hispanic subgroups as well.

Please Note: This dataset is part of the historical CISER Data Archive Collection and is also available at the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research at https://doi.org/10.25940/ROPER-31092282. We highly recommend using the Roper Center version as they may make this dataset available in multiple data formats in the future.

Breakdown of Pew Center data experiences of reported discrimination.

"https://www.pewresearch.org" Target="_blank">The Pew Research Center International Science Survey investigates attitudes towards scientific innovation, the relationship between religion and science, and environmental attitudes across a broad range of publics. Survey publics included Australia, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Indian, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, United Kingdom, and the United States.

According to a 2023 survey, 51 percent of college graduates in the United States accessed the internet almost constantly, compared to 42 percent of respondents who had achieved some college education. Overall, over 41 percent of U.S. adults went online regularly.

This Pew Research Center survey is a nationally representative sample of U.S. teens and their parents. The data in this nationally representative sample was gathered using a self-administered web survey, and conducted among 1,811 dyads, with each dyad - or pair - comprised of one U.S. adolescent ages 13 to 17 and one parent per adolescent. The findings from this survey are detailed in the following reports, available on the Pew Research Center website: "https://www.pewforum.org/2019/10/03/for-a-lot-of-american-teens-religion-is-a-regular-part-of-the-public-school-day/" Target="_blank">Report 1,"https://www.pewforum.org/2020/09/10/u-s-teens-take-after-their-parents-religiously-attend-services-together-and-enjoy-family-rituals/" Target="_blank">Report 2. In addition to questions on religious practices, beliefs, and identity, this survey also asked teens a series of knowledge questions about the Holocaust, in order to compare adolescents and adults on knowledge of these topics. That "https://www.pewforum.org/2020/01/22/what-americans-know-about-the-holocaust/ " Target="_blank">report can also be found on the Pew Research Center website.

This is the third national probability survey of American Muslims conducted by Pew Research Center (the first was conducted in "https://www.thearda.com/data-archive?fid=MUSLIMS" Target="_blank">2007, the second in "https://www.thearda.com/data-archive?fid=MUSAM11" Target="_blank">2011). Results from this study were published in the "https://www.pewresearch.org/" Target="_blank">Pew Research Center report '"https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2017/07/26/findings-from-pew-research-centers-2017-survey-of-us-muslims/" Target="_blank">U.S. Muslims Concerned About Their Place in Society, but Continue to Believe in the American Dream.' The report is included in the materials that accompany the public-use dataset.

The survey included interviews with 1,001 adult Muslims living in the United States. Interviewing was conducted from January 23 to May 2, 2017, in English, Arabic, Farsi and Urdu. The survey employed a complex design to obtain a probability sample of Muslim Americans. Before working with the dataset, data analysts are strongly encouraged to carefully review the 'Survey Methodology' section of the report.

In addition to the report, the materials accompanying the public-use dataset also include the survey questionnaire, which reports the full details on question wording. Data users should treat the questionnaire (and not this codebook) as the authoritative reflection of question wording and order.

This survey focuses on news coverage. Issues addressed include approval of the president and congressional leaders, the Monica Lewinsky scandal, the United Auto workers strike against General Motors, cloning, the upcoming election, George W. Bush as a presidential candidate, World Cup soccer, news reporting, budget issues, national standards to protect patient's rights, managed care, and China. Demographic variables include use of computer and Internet, sex, age, education, race, marital stat us, religion, income, and party affiliation.

Breakdown of experiences of Study 2 by question framing condition.

According to a survey conducted in 2020, 23 percent of social media users in the United States said they had changed their views on a political or social issue because of something they had seen on social media. In 2018, around 15 percent of all respondents agreed with this statement. Additionally, in 2020, 21 percent of Republican respondents reported that social media had changed their views on a civil issue, whilst 25 percent of Democrats felt the same.

Standard deviation and correlation between random intercepts and slopes for religiosity and education.

A poll conducted on August 7-10, 1997 sponsored by the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press. Adults from across the United States were asked their opinions regarding Bill Clinton's tenure as President.

Please Note: This dataset is part of the historical CISER Data Archive Collection and is also available at the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research at https://doi.org/10.25940/ROPER-31095679. We highly recommend using the Roper Center version as they may make this dataset available in multiple data formats in the future.

The U.S. Census defines Asian Americans as individuals having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent (U.S. Office of Management and Budget, 1997). As a broad racial category, Asian Americans are the fastest-growing minority group in the United States (U.S. Census Bureau, 2012). The growth rate of 42.9% in Asian Americans between 2000 and 2010 is phenomenal given that the corresponding figure for the U.S. total population is only 9.3% (see Figure 1). Currently, Asian Americans make up 5.6% of the total U.S. population and are projected to reach 10% by 2050. It is particularly notable that Asians have recently overtaken Hispanics as the largest group of new immigrants to the U.S. (Pew Research Center, 2015). The rapid growth rate and unique challenges as a new immigrant group call for a better understanding of the social and health needs of the Asian American population.