HRQoL  =  Health-related quality of life; PT = physical therapy; RCT  =  randomized controlled trial; RoB  =  Risk of Bias; ROM  =  range of motion; WOMAC  =  Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index.

Background: This study aimed to analyze the influence of ageist beliefs of practicing physical therapists (PTs) on their expectations concerning the behavior and outcomes of patients with orthopedic conditions. We hypothesized that stronger ageist beliefs would be related to expectations of worse outcomes and less treatment adherence in older patients compared to clinically identical younger patients.Methods: Seventy-one (71) practicing PTs with a mean age of 40 years (+/-10.44, range 24-67) were recruited via snowball sampling. Participants were randomly assigned a case involving either a 42-year-old (YCG) or an 85-year-old patient (OCG) s/p surgical repair of a femoral shaft fracture. Participants were asked questions related to their expectations concerning the patient’s clinical and functional outcomes, response and adherence to physical therapy, and patient responsibility for their own outcomes. To measure ageism, participants completed the Kogan Attitude Toward Old People Scale consisting of 34 paired (positive/negative) statements.

An observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out among Physiotherapists collegiates in Spain, who have worked for at least 3 months in direct care with patients. The aim of this study is to know the percentage of physiotherapists suffering from type two violence (sexual, physical or psychological/verbal violence in their clinical role) in Spain, as well as professional, clinical or personal variables that might be related to violence prevalence against physiotherapists by patients or their relatives/companions. In addition, the responses offered by the physical therapists and their perception of the results obtained have been consulted, as well as any personal consequences at health and work.

The study was emailed though Physiotherapists´ Colleges and/or disseminated through their webs from January to March 2022. Data were collected through an online form. After being informed of the objectives of the study, they voluntarily completed the data though an anonymous questionnaire. Data confidentiality was ensured through the use of Microsoft Forms software (Microsoft Office, Microsoft Corporation, USA) pursuant to an agreement with the University of A Coruña. The whole description of the methodology used has been published in: “Elaboración de un cuestionario sobre violencia(s) sufrida(s) por profesionales del ámbito de la Fisioterapia” [Developing a questionnaire about violence(s) suffered by professionals in the field of Physiotherapy] in Revista espanola de salud publica 97: e202306048 (2023-06-09). PMID: 37293946. ISSN (electronic): 2173-9110.

Additional related data collected that was not included in the current data package:2.942 respondents who agreed to participate and who had treated patients were obtained, but 9 answers were eliminated because of inconsistence in answers or because few cases of sex other were present, resulting 2.933 cases. In addition, some changes in presentation of data has been made: information on the autonomous community of origin and description of violent episodes by physiotherapists in their own words were eliminated. Age and clinical experience were collected in years but have been regrouped due to ethical restrictions; also, practice settings with low number of responses were included in the category “others” in order to protect anonymity.

Responses with inconsistencies (for example, between age and clinical experience) were excluded. Due to ethical restrictions, some questions have been eliminated or regrouped to guarantee anonymity.

Keywords: Workplace Violence, Prevalence, Physical Therapy, Risk factors (associated factors); Sexual harassment, physical abuse, job satisfaction

Information about funding sources or sponsorship that supported the collection of the data: This work has been sponsored by the General Council of Colleges of Physiotherapists in Spain.[Consejo General de Colegios de Fisioterapeutas de España]. Resources from Universidade da Coruña (University of A Coruna) have been employed. It has been also supported by MICINN grant PID2020-113578RB-I00, the Xunta de Galicia (Grupos de Referencia Competitiva ED431C-2020-14). We wish to acknowledge the support received from the Centro de Investigación de Galicia “CITIC”, funded by Xunta de Galicia and the European Union.

Citation for and links to publications that cite or use the data: Boo-Mallo, T., Pérez-Caramés, A., Domínguez-Rodríguez, A., Oviedo-de-la-Fuente, M., Martínez-Rodríguez, A. Violence towards physical therapists in Spain, database from a national survey. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10599701

BackgroundMedical and health professions students use digital media in their educational pursuits. No studies have examined the process or utility of reviewing digital recordings of a clinical encounter. This pilot study examined how physical therapy students varied in their approach when compared to practicing physical therapists, in their self-reflection and assessment of a recorded physical therapist (PT) encounter with a standardized patient (SP).MethodsA single site, cross-sectional, mixed-methods design was used. Participants reviewed an 11-minute digital recording of a patient encounter and completed survey questions. Post-survey interview sessions were used to gain additional perspective from participants.ResultsNinety-two physical therapy students across three levels of training and twenty-seven physical therapists participated in the study. Self-ratings of perceived clinical ability increased with each year of training. First-year students (PY1) gave higher performance ratings to the PT than other groups. Seventy-five percent of respondents found the review of the digital recording to be a useful tool for reflection. A variety of approaches in the review process were found across groups, especially between clinicians and students.ConclusionReview of a recording of a physical therapist’s encounter with an SP can be a useful educational tool for reflection across training levels of students and clinicians.

This study aimed to conduct a personality-oriented job analysis to identify non-cognitive factors that may predict successful performance or performance difficulties in doctor of physical therapy (DPT) students. Eleven SMEs were recruited to participate in the study. Nine SMEs participated, including 6 DPT faculty members and 3 recent graduates who had passed the NPTE and were employed as physical therapists. A questionnaire with 22 POJA traits and definitions was developed. The wording of the scales was modified to be appropriate for student admissions rather than job applicants.

We developed a valid and reliable questionnaire to assess the attitude of physiotherapy students towards the privacy and confidentiality of patient. Then the questionnaire was distributed among the physiotherapy students and the data was collected.

The purpose of this project was to implement a process for learner-driven, formative, prospective, ad-hoc, entrustment assessment in Doctor of Physical Therapy clinical education. Our goals were to develop an innovative entrustment assessment tool, and then explore whether the tool detected (1) differences between learners at different stages of development and (2) differences within learners across the course of a clinical education experience. We also investigated whether there was a relationship between the number of assessments and change in performance.

This study investigated doctoral physical therapy (DPT) students’ confidence following active exploration of AVG systems as a PT intervention in the United States. This pretest-posttest study included 60 DPT students in 2017 (cohort 1) and 55 students in 2018 (cohort 2) enrolled in a problem-based learning curriculum. AVG systems were embedded into patient cases and 2 interactive laboratory classes across 2 consecutive semesters (April–December 2017 and April–December 2018). Participants completed a 31-question survey before the intervention and 8 months later. Students’ confidence was rated for general use, game selection, plan of care, set-up, documentation, setting, and demographics.

This dataset accompanies a study designed to test the temporal model hypothesis for the mechanism and treatment of central sensitization. This study uses a cohort retrospective multivariate analysis using a modified adaptive platform design. The analysis is done using the Halili physical therapy statistical analysis tool HPTSAT. The dataset includes raw table and expended results

The Occupational and Physical Therapy Services market is a dynamic sector within the broader healthcare industry, dedicated to enhancing the quality of life for individuals with physical, mental, or developmental challenges. As patients increasingly seek holistic and restorative care, the demand for skilled professi

The Portable Ultrasonic Physical Therapy Device market has been gaining significant traction in recent years, fueled by the growing demand for convenient and effective physical therapy solutions. Designed to deliver targeted ultrasound therapy, these portable devices are used in various therapeutic settings to treat

The Veterinary Physical Therapy market has emerged as a vital segment within the broader animal healthcare industry, providing essential rehabilitation services to enhance the quality of life for pets and livestock alike. This market focuses on offering specialized treatments and therapies that address a range of co

The global pressure-instrumented treadmill market, valued at $48.6 million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.4% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors. The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular conditions necessitates advanced gait analysis and rehabilitation tools, directly boosting demand for pressure-instrumented treadmills. Furthermore, advancements in sensor technology are leading to more accurate and reliable data capture, enhancing the clinical utility of these treadmills. The rise of telehealth and remote patient monitoring further expands market opportunities, as these systems allow for remote data collection and analysis, improving accessibility and patient convenience. Hospitals and clinics represent the largest segment, driven by the need for comprehensive gait assessment and rehabilitation programs. However, the increasing adoption of these treadmills in research settings and the growing awareness among individuals for personalized fitness monitoring are contributing to growth in household and other segments. Competition is moderately concentrated amongst key players like h/p/cosmos sports & medical, Zebris, and others, each vying for market share through technological innovations and strategic partnerships. Geographical expansion, particularly in developing economies with growing healthcare infrastructure, presents a significant avenue for future growth. The market's growth, however, is not without restraints. The high initial investment cost associated with pressure-instrumented treadmills can be a barrier to adoption, particularly for smaller clinics and individual users. Furthermore, the complexity of data analysis and the requirement for specialized personnel to interpret the results can limit broader accessibility. Nevertheless, the development of user-friendly software and the increasing availability of data analysis services are progressively mitigating this challenge. Ongoing research and technological advancements focused on improving data accuracy, reducing system costs, and streamlining data interpretation will further propel market expansion throughout the forecast period. The split-belt treadmill segment is anticipated to show stronger growth compared to the single-belt segment due to its suitability for various clinical and research applications requiring asymmetrical gait analysis.

Objective In the past decade, an increasing number of studies have examined the efficacy of physical therapy interventions in people with Huntington disease (HD).

Methods We performed a mixed-methods systematic review using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology and included experimental and observational study designs. The search resulted in 23 quantitative studies and 3 qualitative studies from which we extracted data using JBI standardized extraction tools. Results of this review suggested that physical therapy interventions may improve motor impairments and activity limitations in people with HD. Here, we expand on the review findings to provide specific recommendations to guide clinical practice.

Results We recommend the following specific physical therapy interventions for people with HD: aerobic exercise (grade A evidence), alone or in combination with resistance training to improve fitness and motor function, and supervised gait training (grade A evidence) to improve spatiotemporal features of gait. In addition, there is weak (grade B) evidence that exercise training improves balance but does not show a reduction in the frequency of falls; inspiratory and expiratory training improves breathing function and capacity; and training of transfers, getting up from the floor, and providing strategies to caregivers for involvement in physical activity in the midstages of HD may improve performance. There is expert consensus for the use of positioning devices, seating adaptations, and caregiver training in late stages of HD.

Conclusions There is strong evidence to support physical therapy interventions to improve fitness, motor function, and gait in persons with HD.

To (1) determine the characteristics and participation rate of adults with Parkinson disease (PD) in physical therapy (PT) delivered via telehealth, (2) identify the outcome measures and interventions implemented, (3) determine the safety of and (4) patient and therapist satisfaction with PT via telehealth in a clinic specializing in the care of people with PD during the coronavirus pandemic. A retrospective analysis of PT services via telehealth was conducted. Participating patients completed a satisfaction survey. Physical therapists (PTs) who delivered this care were interviewed. Three coders conducted thematic analysis of interviews. Descriptive statistics described the participation rate, demographics, outcome measures, interventions, and safety. There was a 71.4% participation rate. Participants (n = 55) were white (96%), non-Hispanic (100%), older adult (mean = 69.5 years (8.3)) males (65.5%). Non-participants (n = 22) had similar demographics. Therapists selected patient-reported measures more often than performance-based measures. Therapeutic exercise was the most common intervention. All patients (80% response rate) reported satisfaction with their experience. PTs reported the home enhanced specificity of training but impeded evaluation. Therapists endorsed a hybrid model for future practice. Patients reported satisfaction with PT via telehealth during the pandemic. A hybrid model may support optimal delivery of PT.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONPhysical therapy via telehealth for patients with Parkinson disease was acceptable to patients and physical therapists in our study.Physical therapy via telehealth was safe for people with Parkinson disease in our study, although availability and benefits may not be reaching all populations equitably.Both physical therapists and patients endorse a hybrid model of care (a combination of in-person and remote assessment and treatment) to profit from the strengths of in-person and virtual formats while minimizing barriers to access. Physical therapy via telehealth for patients with Parkinson disease was acceptable to patients and physical therapists in our study. Physical therapy via telehealth was safe for people with Parkinson disease in our study, although availability and benefits may not be reaching all populations equitably. Both physical therapists and patients endorse a hybrid model of care (a combination of in-person and remote assessment and treatment) to profit from the strengths of in-person and virtual formats while minimizing barriers to access.

Locations of home health care agencies in Pennsylvania, according to the PA Department of Health's Quality Assurance Database. Home Health care agencies specialize in providing skilled nursing services, home health aides, and other therapeutic services, such as physical therapy, in patients' homes.

The Outpatient Home Therapy market has emerged as a vital segment within the healthcare industry, revolutionizing how patients receive rehabilitation and therapy services. This market encompasses a variety of therapeutic practices, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy, all provided in

Snapshot img

Telerehabilitation Systems Market Size 2025-2029

The telerehabilitation systems market size is forecast to increase by USD 718.1 million at a CAGR of 22.2% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing incidence of chronic diseases and the advent of advanced technologies. Telecommunication technologies, such as video conferencing and wearable devices equipped with sensor motion tracking systems, gyroscopes, and robot-assisted rehabilitation, are revolutionizing the delivery of physiotherapy services. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning algorithms are being integrated into these systems to provide personalized fitness programs and clinical therapy. Big data in healthcare is also playing a crucial role in improving patient outcomes by enabling data-driven decision-making. Furthermore, the integration of 3D printing and Internet of Things (IIoT) technologies is expected to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of rehabilitation systems. These trends, however, come with challenges, including the complexities in implementing reliable internet connections and ensuring data security. Overall, the healthcare industry is embracing these advancements to improve patient care and accessibility, making the orthopedic rehabilitation market an exciting space to watch.

What will be the Size of the Telerehabilitation Systems Market During the Forecast Period?

Request Free Sample

The market, also known as e-rehabilitation, represents a significant growth area in the digital health technologies sector. This market encompasses the use of telecommunication networks, particularly the Internet, to deliver rehabilitation services in various forms, including diagnosis, therapy, and consultation. Medical professionals in fields such as physical therapy, speech-language therapy, occupational therapy, audiology, and others are increasingly leveraging remote communication tools to provide care to patients in homecare settings or remotely.



Telerehabilitation applications span various chronic conditions and diseases, including orthopedic, neurological, and geriatric populations. The market's expansion is driven by the aging population's growing need for healthcare access, the increasing availability of telecommunication infrastructure, and the proliferation of video conferencing, mobile applications, and wearable devices. Remote monitoring, virtual consultation, and software solutions are key components of this market, offering benefits such as improved patient outcomes, enhanced accessibility, and reduced costs.

How is this Telerehabilitation Systems Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Product

  Hardware
  Software


Type

  Physical therapy
  Occupational therapy
  Others


End-user

  Homecare
  Hospitals
  Rehabilitation centers
  Specialty clinics


Geography

  North America

    Canada
    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK
    France
    Italy


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America



  Middle East and Africa

By Product Insights

The hardware segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market is primarily driven by the increasing demand for remote rehabilitation services, particularly In the areas of occupational therapy, physical therapy, speech-language therapy, audiology, psychology, and neurological therapy. This trend is attributed to the growing prevalence of disorders such as traumatic brain injury, cerebrovascular accidents, and drug, and alcohol addiction, among others. Digital technologies, including smartphones, internet penetration, and telecommunication networks, have enabled the delivery of clinical therapy, behavioral therapy, and neurological therapy via telecommunication. Medical professionals use remote communication for diagnosis and therapy sessions, employing therapy modalities like clinical assessment, software, engagement, and rehabilitation professionals' tools such as Rehametrics, fitness programs, telephiotherapy, and virtual reality.

The hardware segment, consisting of head-mounted displays (HMDs), sensor motion tracking systems, and haptic devices, dominated the market due to the increasing demand for advanced platforms and systems. Despite the higher initial investment, hardware offers comparatively better performance and will continue to drive market growth. Telehealth policies, AI, and telemedicine policy reforms are expected to further boost the market. Patient satisfaction, continuity of care, and patient-centric care are key considerations In the adoption of telerehabilitation systems. Health data security and insuran

Snapshot img

Physiotherapy Market Size 2025-2029

The physiotherapy market size is forecast to increase by USD 16.41 billion at a CAGR of 5.8% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to several key factors. The increasing number of healthcare providers and advancements in healthcare facilities are driving market expansion. However, challenges such as less insurance coverage and medical reimbursement pose a threat to market growth. Despite these challenges, the market is expected to continue its upward trajectory as the demand for physiotherapy services continues to rise.
The growing aging population and increasing prevalence of chronic diseases are fueling this demand. Additionally, the adoption of technology in physiotherapy, such as telehealth and wearable devices, is transforming the way care is delivered, making it more accessible and convenient for patients. Overall, the market is poised for continued growth, with opportunities in areas such as telehealth, home health, and outpatient clinics.

What will be the Physiotherapy Market Size During the Forecast Period?

Request Free Sample

The market encompasses the provision of physiotherapy services to address various movement and function issues, including those related to old age, injury, pain, and disorders. This market caters to medical specialists and physical therapists who help patients manage chronic diseases, improve functional mobility, and rehabilitate from injuries and road accidents. The aging population, with its increased prevalence of chronic diseases and disabilities, fuels market growth.
Additionally, unhealthy eating habits, stressful lifestyles, and improper posture contribute to an increasing demand for physiotherapy services. Physiotherapy addresses a range of conditions, from ligament and nerve injuries to muscle strains and disorders affecting the back, neck, and even conditions like stroke, Parkinson's disease, and injuries resulting from road accidents. Physiotherapy devices and home healthcare careers further expand the market's reach, offering solutions for patients requiring continuous care.

How is this Physiotherapy Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The physiotherapy industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Application

  Musculoskeletal
  Cardiovascular and pulmonary
  Neurological
  Pediatric
  Others


Type

  Physiotherapy services
  Physiotherapy equipment and accessories


Geography

  North America

    Canada
    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK
    France
    Denmark


  Asia

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Application Insights

The musculoskeletal segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Physiotherapy plays a crucial role In the restoration of movement and function for individuals dealing with injuries, illnesses, or impairments. Musculoskeletal physiotherapy, a specialized area within this field, focuses on treating conditions related to muscles, joints, and soft tissues. This branch of physiotherapy can effectively address various injuries, such as ligament sprains, muscle strains, arthritis, cartilage tears, and post-surgery rehabilitation. By providing assessments and targeted treatments, physiotherapists help optimize healing and alleviate swelling. Musculoskeletal physiotherapy encompasses a broad scope, catering to various age groups, including the elderly population, and addressing disorders like back pain. Physiotherapy services are essential for individuals with chronic diseases, such as diabetes and obesity, which can impact functional mobility.

Get a glance at the Physiotherapy Industry report of share of various segments Request Free Sample

The musculoskeletal segment was valued at USD 22.67 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

North America is estimated to contribute 43% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.

Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

For more insights on the market share of various regions, Request Free Sample

The market encompasses various specializations, including Orthopaedic, Geriatric, Cardiovascular and Pulmonary, Integumentary, Neurological, Paediatric, Women's Health, Palliative Care, Musculoskeletal, Neuromuscular, and Rehabilitation centers. In 2022, North America held the largest market share due to advanced healthcare infrastructure, an increasing aging population, and high disposable income. Chronic diseases such as Type 2 diabetes, obesity, and unhealthy eating habits, along with hectic

The Rehabilitation Exercise Services market is an essential component of the healthcare industry, dedicated to helping individuals regain strength, mobility, and functionality after illness, injury, or surgical procedures. This sector encompasses a variety of services, including physical therapy, occupational therap