India Exports: USD: HS: 49119920: Plan or Drawing for Engineering or Industry or Commercial or Similar Purpose Produced by Computer or Similar Device data was reported at 0.310 USD mn in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.040 USD mn for 2017. India Exports: USD: HS: 49119920: Plan or Drawing for Engineering or Industry or Commercial or Similar Purpose Produced by Computer or Similar Device data is updated yearly, averaging 0.040 USD mn from Mar 2004 (Median) to 2018, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.180 USD mn in 2013 and a record low of 0.010 USD mn in 2016. India Exports: USD: HS: 49119920: Plan or Drawing for Engineering or Industry or Commercial or Similar Purpose Produced by Computer or Similar Device data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Commerce and Industry. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Foreign Trade – Table IN.JBZ002: Foreign Trade: Harmonized System 8 Digits: By Commodity: HS49: Printed Books, Newspapers, Pictures etc: Exports: USD.

Exports: HS6: Vol: Plans & Drawings For Architectural,Engineering,Industrial,Commercial,Topographical or Similar Purposes,Being Originals Drawn By Hand; Handwritten Texts data was reported at 152.000 kg in Nov 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.000 kg for Sep 2021. Exports: HS6: Vol: Plans & Drawings For Architectural,Engineering,Industrial,Commercial,Topographical or Similar Purposes,Being Originals Drawn By Hand; Handwritten Texts data is updated monthly, averaging 12.000 kg from Feb 1997 to Nov 2021, with 168 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 166,650.000 kg in Dec 2004 and a record low of 0.000 kg in Jun 2021. Exports: HS6: Vol: Plans & Drawings For Architectural,Engineering,Industrial,Commercial,Topographical or Similar Purposes,Being Originals Drawn By Hand; Handwritten Texts data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Development, Industry and Trade. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Foreign Trade – Table BR.HS: 6 Digits: Section 10: Exports: Volume.

According to the survey conducted in August 2019, ** percent of chemical manufacturers operating in Russia planned to increase their exports to EU countries in 2019 and 2020. Among automotive producers, ** percent expected an export growth to South American countries.

China plans to boost imports from India to address trade imbalance, as bilateral trade reaches $101.7 billion. This initiative coincides with US tariff announcements and aims to strengthen Sino-Indian relations.

According to the government's smart farming vision announced in 2024, South Korea plans to increase exports of smart farming technologies to *** million U.S. dollars by 2027. The government has been introducing smart technologies to agricultural farms to overcome ongoing climate change and the limited productivity of agricultural products.

In 2020, Morocco exported around ************* U.S. dollars of textile and clothing. This was a decrease from approximately *********** U.S. dollars in the previous year. Textiles represent a considerable share of Morocco’s industrial exports, and the government has launched an acceleration plan to boost the sector by 2025.

Discover how Argentina plans to revamp its export sector by tackling the Parana River navigation issues and boosting soybean oil exports.

In the first quarter of 2025, the value of exports from the United Kingdom amounted to approximately 227 billion British pounds, while imports to the country amounted to around 238 billion pounds, resulting in a trade deficit of around 10.6 billion pounds in this quarter. During this time period, the value of UK exports was highest in the fourth quarter of 2022, with the value of imports peaking in the third quarter of 2022. The UK's main trade partners Despite the UK leaving the EU in 2020 following the Brexit referendum of 2016, Europe remains the main destination for UK exports, with almost half of UK exports heading there in 2023. During the same year, just over 60 percent of imports came from European countries, compared with around 17.9 percent from countries in Asia, and 11.8 percent from the Americas. In terms of individual countries, the United States was the UK's leading export partner for both goods and services from the UK, while Germany was the main source of UK goods imports, and the U.S. for service imports. It is as yet unclear how the return of Donald Trump to the White House will impact UK/US trade relations, should the President follow through with threats made on the campaign trail to increase trade tariffs. Brexit rethink under Starmer? Although generally more pro-European than the previous government, the new Labour government, led by Keir Starmer, does not plan to rejoin the European Union, or the Single Market. Public opinion, while gradually turning against Brexit recently, has not coalesced around a particular trading relationship. In late 2023, a survey indicated that while 31 percent of British adults wanted to rejoin the EU, a further 30 percent wanted to simply improve relations with the EU, instead of rejoining. Just 11 percent of respondents wanted to join the single market but not the EU, while 10 percent were happy with the relationship as it was. At the start of 2025, after several months in office, the new government has not signalled any major change in direction regarding on this, but has broadly signalled it wants a better relationship with the EU.

On Friday, July 29, we began accepting applications from 2 applicants. Please note that you can submit proposals (business plans) that are the same as the FY 2022 Foodtech Business Model Demonstration Project * in 2 Submission for this project. (examination will be conducted separately.) Please note, however, that the maximum allowable amount varies as shown in the table below.

• the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries "FY 2022 New Business Creation and Food Industry Issues Demonstration Project: New Business Model Demonstration Project Utilizing Foodtech" (Open July 8 to August 16) For more information, please visit: https://www.nttdata-strategy.com/nousui_foodtech_r4/

■ Purpose and Overview Foodtech R & D and commercialization efforts by companies in Startups and others are expanding. However, there are many cases where commercialization has not been achieved smoothly due to a lack of actual use in society, insufficient data, and a lack of know-how on scaling up businesses. In this project, we will support the demonstration of technologies utilizing food-tech, etc., in order to put them into the business phase, and create a new food-tech business that will contribute to meeting diverse food demand and solving social issues related to food, and strengthen the international competitiveness of our country's food industry.

■ Eligibility Demonstrate a business model that creates new products and services using 1 Foodtech * (Hereinafter referred to as the "Business Model Demonstration Project".) Executing entity (Hereinafter referred to as "Business Model Demonstration Project Implementation Entity".) shall meet either of the following requirements: (1) Single Entrepreneur Using Foodtech to Create New Products and Services (2) Consortium consisting of food entrepreneurs, distributors, manufacturers, information-related businesses, research institutes such as universities, food education and nutrition organizations, consultants, and overseas food entrepreneurs that use Foodtech to create new products and services *"Foodtech" in this project refers to new technologies to meet diverse food demands, such as meeting growing food demand while simultaneously reducing environmental impact, producing food using unused domestic resources, making food barrier-free for the elderly and others with dietary restrictions, and promoting health through scientific nutritional management.

1. The Business Model Demonstration Project Implementation Entity shall meet all of the following requirements: (1) The entity has the intention and specific plan to conduct the Project and the ability to properly conduct the Project. (2) The organization shall have an appropriate management system and processing capacity for the administration of the Accounting Others related to the Project, and shall have the Articles of Incorporation, a list of directors, a business plan and report of the organization, and a statement of income and expenditure (In the case of an organization without these provisions, documents equivalent thereto.). (3) Results of Project (hereinafter referred to as "project results".) to permit the public interest to be used without restricting the use of. (4) Is an entity located in Japan that can be held responsible for the proper execution of the overall Subsidiary Project and grant granted. (5) Legal Entity (This shall mean individuals, juridical persons and organizations.) an officer, etc. (The term "office" means an office with which contracts are concluded at all times.) of a corporation (in the case of an individual, that person; in the case of a corporation, an officer or a branch office or business office A person who is substantially involved in the management of Others, such as a representative or a director in the case of an organization. ) is a gangster ("Organized Crime Group Member" means a member of an organized crime group as prescribed in Article 2, item (6) of the Act on Prevention of Unjust Acts by Organized Crime Group Members (Act No. 77 of 1991);.) is not.

■ Remarks The procedures required for notification and delivery of examination results will be emailed separately.

■ Contact Information NTT Data Management Research Institute Inc. Foodtech Business Model Demonstration Project Contact Information (Support for the demonstration of new business models using food technology as part of emergency measures to promote exports of agricultural, forestry and fishery products and food products) E-mail: foodtech-r3@nttdata-strategy.com

■ Reference URL https://www.nttdata-strategy.com/nousui_foodtech/

ABSTRACT This paper aims to advance the debate on Multi-sectoral Thirlwall’s Law, including sectorial capital flows and its implications for the new Brazilian economy’s growth strategy, which aims to stimulate exports through diversification of products, the aggregation value and increased technology intensity of Brazilian exports. To this end, it develops a multi-sectoral model with sectorial capital flows and, as a result, are carried out some computer simulations considering the main sectors and economic partners of the country (China, United States and the Euro Block). The results suggest that the best strategy is to encourage specific sectors, that is, increase the participation of the sectors that the country has comparative advantage in relation to each of its trading partners (Manufactured - US, Semi-manufatured - Europe, Primary - China). Despite the results obtained in the simulation, the model templates proposed by Hausmann et al. (2004), can generate the acceleration of economic growth. Thus, the National Plan for Exports (2015-2018) should give preference to the expansion of incentives to sectors that have high ratios of elasticity in the sense of Thirlwall.

Chevron is poised to elevate Venezuelan oil exports to a seven-year high, driven by improved U.S.-Venezuela relations and infrastructure upgrades. This move marks a significant economic boost for Venezuela amidst changing diplomatic ties.

Brazil Exports: Sitc Basic Heading: Vol: Machine Tools for Planning & other Machine Tools Working By Removing Metal, Sintered Metal Carbides,Cermets, nes data was reported at 81.000 kg in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 43.000 kg for Jan 2025. Brazil Exports: Sitc Basic Heading: Vol: Machine Tools for Planning & other Machine Tools Working By Removing Metal, Sintered Metal Carbides,Cermets, nes data is updated monthly, averaging 105.000 kg from Jan 1997 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 177 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 31,317.000 kg in May 1998 and a record low of 0.000 kg in Oct 2022. Brazil Exports: Sitc Basic Heading: Vol: Machine Tools for Planning & other Machine Tools Working By Removing Metal, Sintered Metal Carbides,Cermets, nes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Special Secretariat for Foreign Trade and International Affairs. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Foreign Trade – Table BR.SITC: Basic Heading: Section 07: Exports: Volume.

Export Management Software Market Outlook

The Export Management Software Market is dynamically evolving, reflecting a notable market size of USD 2.8 billion in 2023 with projections indicating a robust growth trajectory towards USD 6.7 billion by 2032, sustained by a compelling CAGR of 10.2%. The growing globalization of trade practices, coupled with the increasing complexity of export regulations, is playing a pivotal role in driving the demand for effective export management solutions. In a world where international trade forms the backbone of many economies, ensuring seamless operations through sophisticated software solutions is increasingly becoming a necessity for businesses seeking to maintain a competitive edge in the global arena.

One of the primary growth factors propelling the Export Management Software Market is the significant rise in international trade volumes. As businesses expand their operations beyond domestic borders, there's a pressing need for systems that can efficiently manage export documentation, comply with international trade regulations, and streamline logistics. Export management software provides the necessary tools to automate these processes, reducing errors and ensuring faster shipment deliveries. Moreover, the integration capabilities of these platforms with existing enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems enhance their appeal to businesses looking to optimize their supply chain management and improve operational efficiency.

Another crucial growth driver is the ever-evolving regulatory landscape governing international trade. With trade agreements constantly being negotiated and tariffs frequently adjusted, companies are under pressure to stay abreast of the latest compliance requirements. Export management software offers real-time updates and analytics that help businesses adhere to these regulations, thereby mitigating risks associated with non-compliance, such as hefty fines or shipment delays. Additionally, these solutions offer enhanced visibility into global supply chains, enabling firms to make informed decisions and maintain smooth operations in the face of regulatory changes.

The proliferation of cloud-based solutions also significantly contributes to the market's expansion. Cloud deployment offers numerous advantages, such as lower upfront costs, scalability, and easy access to software updates. This has led to an increased adoption of cloud-based export management solutions, particularly among small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that may lack the infrastructure to support on-premises installations. By providing flexibility and reducing IT overheads, cloud solutions are democratizing access to advanced export management tools, enabling businesses of all sizes to compete on a global scale.

Regionally, North America leads the export management software market due to the high adoption rate of innovative technologies and the presence of major industry players. However, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the fastest growth during the forecast period, primarily driven by the burgeoning trade activities in emerging economies such as China and India. With the increasing focus on exports as a growth strategy, these markets are witnessing significant investments in technology to enhance trade efficiencies, thereby presenting lucrative opportunities for software vendors. Additionally, the European market continues to mature, with a strong emphasis on compliance and sustainability in trade practices.

Component Analysis

The Export Management Software Market is typically segmented into software and services components, each playing a vital role in supporting the overall functionality and effectiveness of export management operations. Software, the core component, encompasses various modules designed to handle different facets of export operations, including document management, trade compliance, and logistics planning. This component is central to the market and is experiencing continuous innovation as vendors strive to incorporate advanced features such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to enhance predictive capabilities and operational efficiency. The software segment's growth is driven by the increasing demand for automation in export processes, allowing companies to scale operations and reduce manual errors.

Services, the secondary component, complement the software by offering essential support functions such as implementation, system integration, training, and maintenance. As businesses adopt export management software, they often require expert guidance to ensure seamless integra

Brazil Exports: HS6: Vol: Maps & Hydrographic or Similar Charts of All Kinds,Incl Atlases,Wall Maps & Topographical Plans,Printed (Excl Those in Book Form,& Maps,Plans & Globes,In Relief) data was reported at 427.000 kg in Apr 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 46.000 kg for Mar 2022. Brazil Exports: HS6: Vol: Maps & Hydrographic or Similar Charts of All Kinds,Incl Atlases,Wall Maps & Topographical Plans,Printed (Excl Those in Book Form,& Maps,Plans & Globes,In Relief) data is updated monthly, averaging 40.500 kg from Aug 1997 (Median) to Apr 2022, with 210 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,822.000 kg in May 2008 and a record low of 0.000 kg in Dec 2017. Brazil Exports: HS6: Vol: Maps & Hydrographic or Similar Charts of All Kinds,Incl Atlases,Wall Maps & Topographical Plans,Printed (Excl Those in Book Form,& Maps,Plans & Globes,In Relief) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Special Secretariat for Foreign Trade and International Affairs. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Foreign Trade – Table BR.HS: 6 Digits: Section 10: Exports: Volume.

In 2024, more than ** percent of South Korea's nuclear reactor exports went to the United Arab Emirates. The second-most popular export destination was China. Growth of energy exports South Korea has developed its nuclear power technology to the point where **** of its plants have been ranked among the top 10 leading nuclear power plants in the world in terms of capacity. With global acknowledgement of nuclear energy expertise, the country's export value of nuclear reactors has grown significantly over the years. Despite the global trend of disposal of nuclear-free policies, the government has been raising nuclear power technology as a key industry in the country, leading South Korea to become a major global nuclear reactor exporter. Energy sources in South Korea Coal, nuclear, and LNG accounted for more than ** percent of total electric power generation in South Korea. However, concerns of environmental pollution, health hazards, and continuous dependency on imports of natural resources have prompted the country to look for alternative sources of energy. Therefore, to generate clean energy domestically, the South Korean government announced plans to increase the share of renewable energy in power generation in the future to reach its net-zero emissions goals.

■Purpose and Overview This project will support Startups, which supports the development of overseas markets, and regional trading companies, which integrate local products and develop markets, in their demonstration efforts to build new business models.

Subsidized Project Description 1. Export Support Business Model Demonstration Project Expenses for Startups, etc. grant With the aim of establishing a mechanism for autonomous expansion of overseas expansion by mid-sized companies in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, we will provide support for demonstration efforts to build new business models by Startups, which supports mid-sized companies in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises to export overseas, and by regional trading companies that develop markets by integrating local products.

(1) Number of projects expected to be adopted: 10 ~ 15 (2) Project examples We are looking for pilot initiatives to establish a new business model to support exports by mid-sized Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. The following types are examples only. Startups A business model in which Startups, which has developed a platform in Japan to connect medium-sized Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and its customers, aims to expand exports of companies participating in the platform by expanding its services overseas (2) A business model in which Startups creates a mechanism for foreign visitors to Japan to purchase Japanese products during their stay and after their return, including inbound travel, leading to sales of Japanese products to foreigners who like Japan and expansion of exports (3) A business model in which Startups uses digital and platforms to expand exports of BtoB products such as machinery and materials (4) A business model in which Startups aims to improve the efficiency of overseas expansion of medium-sized Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises through digitalization of trade procedures, logistics, consolidation adjustment, settlement, etc, A business model that provides services that promote cost reductions

Regional Trading Companies A business model in which regional trading companies collaborate to strengthen their export systems and market development functions and to sustainably expand exports of regional products (Startups) A business model in which regional trading companies collaborate with companies in different industries to improve the efficiency, cost reduction, and risk reduction of export-related operations and to sustainably expand exports of regional products (2) A business model in which regional trading companies identify the needs of overseas markets, involve the manufacturing side, and develop new export routes by utilizing new digital technologies and other creative means (Startups) A business model in which regional trading companies identify the needs of overseas markets and, A business model that collects various products from regions in Japan, plans new designs and brands, and expands overseas

■ Countries and Regions Worldwide (However, in principle, projects that involve travel to countries with an overseas risk information level based on the "the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Overseas Safety Website" or an overseas infectious disease risk information level of 3 or higher are not allowed.)

■ About grant 1. Subsidy Amount and Subsidy Rate Subsidy Amount: Up to 40 million JPY per 1. Subsidy rate: 1/2 of subsidy costs * Includes cross-sectoral projects.

The final content and amount of grant will be determined after coordination with JETRO.

1. Overview of subsidized expenses I. Labor Cost II. Project Expense (Travel expenses, conference expenses, honoraria, appliance expenses, rent and fees, consumables, printing and binding expenses, assistant personnel expenses, Others miscellaneous expenses, outsourcing and subcontracting expenses)

Can be identified to be used for the project.

■ Implementation period Project implementation period: grant grant date to December 31, 2023

■ Subscription period Subscription posting: Monday, February 13, 2023 to Monday, March 13 at 15:00 Subscription acceptance: Monday, March 13, 2023 at 15:00

■ Contact: Digital Marketing Division, Digital Marketing Department, Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) https://www.jetro.go.jp/form5/pub/dna/subm

■ Reference URL JETRO HP https://www.jetro.go.jp/news/announcement/2023/ff73500a0f19adec.html

China was seen to have lowered its cement exports amid the environmental pollution problems for developing cement plants. In 2023, the export volume of cement and cement clinkers reached **** million metric tons, signaling a rebound despite previous reductions. In terms of net weight, Turkey, Japan, and Pakistan were the leading cement export countries in 2023. The rise and fallThe cement industry was much smaller before the economic reformation in China. In the *****, several state-owned cement producers were established to integrate cement plants and boost production. The People’s Republic gradually became the biggest cement producer in the world, contributing over two billion metric tons of annual production since 2011. However, in 2013 the government announced plans to ban the cement capacity expansion amid growing public concerns of air pollution and electricity shortages. Since then, a series of cement plants were closed, turning China into a cement importing nation by the end of 2017, compared to its previous position as a global leader in the industry. A new phaseDespite these restrictions on capacity expansion, China still managed to be the third-largest cement exporter to the U.S., and the fifth largest in the world in 2018. Today, the Chinese cement sector seems to be better positioned to face the industrial changes compared to two years back. In fact, in 2020, the cement manufacturer Anhui Conch recorded over 12 percent annual growth in revenue, reaching over *** billion yuan. That same year, another market leader- China National Building Material (CNBM) reported cement and clinker sales of almost *** million tons. Furthermore, experts estimate that the Belt and Road Initiative which focuses on infrastructure development in *** countries would also help the industrial overcapacity issues in China.

Export Package Testing Service Market Outlook

The global export package testing service market size was estimated to be USD 3.6 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 6.2 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 6.2% from 2024 to 2032. The increasing globalization of trade and stringent packaging regulations are major drivers for the growth of this market. The need to ensure the safety and integrity of goods during transit has become paramount, thereby escalating the demand for package testing services.

One of the primary growth factors driving the market is the rise in e-commerce and international trade. With more businesses operating globally and selling products overseas, there is a heightened need to ensure that packages can withstand the rigors of long-distance transport. This trend is particularly pronounced in sectors such as consumer electronics and pharmaceuticals, where product integrity is critical. The increase in disposable income and urbanization in emerging markets has also contributed to the surge in e-commerce, further propelling the need for rigorous export package testing services.

Advancements in packaging materials and technologies are also significantly contributing to the market's growth. Innovations such as smart packaging and sustainable materials require specialized testing to meet international standards. Companies are investing in research and development to create packaging that is not only effective but also environmentally friendly. This has led to an increase in demand for testing services that can ensure new materials meet the required safety and durability standards, thereby supporting market expansion.

Regulatory frameworks and standards set by international organizations like the International Safe Transit Association (ISTA) and the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) are another critical factor driving market growth. Compliance with these standards is mandatory for businesses looking to export their products, thus creating a continuous demand for testing services. The guidelines ensure that packages can resist various types of stress during transit, including vibration, compression, and shock, making compliance a key driver for the market.

In the context of global trade, the introduction of an Emergency Package has become increasingly relevant. This package is designed to address unforeseen disruptions in the supply chain, ensuring that goods reach their destination safely and on time. Such measures are crucial in today’s volatile market environment, where unexpected events can significantly impact delivery schedules and product integrity. The Emergency Package includes rapid response strategies and contingency plans that are vital for maintaining the flow of goods across borders. By incorporating these strategies, companies can mitigate risks associated with delays and damages, thereby enhancing their resilience in the face of emergencies.

Regionally, North America and Europe are the leading markets due to stringent regulatory requirements and a well-established e-commerce infrastructure. However, significant growth is also expected in the Asia-Pacific region, driven by rapid industrialization and increasing exports. The growing focus on quality assurance and regulatory compliance in countries like China and India is anticipated to spur the demand for export package testing services, contributing to the market's overall growth.

Service Type Analysis

In the service type segment, vibration testing is a crucial component of the export package testing service market. Vibration testing is essential for determining the ability of a package to withstand the vibrations it will encounter during transit. This type of testing is particularly important for fragile and sensitive items such as electronics and medical devices. As these industries continue to grow, so does the demand for vibration testing services. Additionally, the development of more sophisticated vibration testing equipment is making these services more accurate and reliable, further driving market growth.

Drop testing is another significant segment within the service type category. Drop testing simulates the impact a package might experience if it is accidentally dropped during handling. This type of testing is crucial for ensuring that the contents of a package remain intact and undamaged. The rise in online shopping has led to an increase in the number of packages being ha

Key information about Qatar Total Exports

• Qatar Total Exports expanded 6.7 % YoY in Dec 2024, compared with an increase of 1.3 % YoY in the previous month
• Qatar Total Exports Growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1999 to Dec 2024, with an averaged rate of 5.5 %
• The data reached an all-time high of 10,647.7 % in Oct 2004 and a record low of -96.9 % in Dec 1999

• In the latest reports, Qatar Total Exports recorded 8.6 USD bn in Dec 2024
• Total Imports recorded 2.4 USD bn in Apr 2023, which registered an increase of 21.6 % year on year
• Qatar Trade Balance recorded a surplus of 5.1 USD bn in Dec 2024

This study aims to investigate whether combining forecasts generated from different models can improve forecast accuracy rather than individual models using the hierarchical time series. Various approaches of hierarchical forecasting have been considered; a bottom-up, top-down, and an optimal combination approach. Autoregressive moving averages (ARIMA) and exponential smoothing (ETS) were used as forecasting models in creating forecasting for all levels in the hierarchy to show the effect of different forecasting methods for each hierarchical model. The results indicated that the Minimum Trace Sample estimator (MinT-Sample) and the bottom-up approaches with the ARIMA model have good predictive performance than other approaches. Moreover, the forecasts from the MinT-Sample and bottom-up approaches were combined using five different combining methods. The experimental results showed that the (AC) method is superior to all other combining methods and more accurate than other individual models at level zero (international total trade in Egypt) and level one (total exports, and total imports). So, combining forecasts generated from different models by hierarchical time series leads to more accurate forecasting of the value of imports and exports which will improve the overall international trade performance, and that is through using the forecasting values of imports and exports to plan for improving the trade balance and drawing up a more efficient production policy. Finally, the study recommends using hierarchical forecasting methods in the areas of international trade, and the Ministry of Commerce and Industry could adopt the results of this study to produce precise forecasts for international trade. Moreover, the results of this study are to be a guide for the researchers to apply these approaches in other fields to improve the performance of forecasting.