Business Confidence in the United States increased to 49 points in June from 48.50 points in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States ISM Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

In April 2025, the value of the Manufacturing Purchasing Leaders' Index (PLI) in the United States stood at ****. An indicator of the economic health of the manufacturing sector, the Purchasing Leaders' Index is based on five major indicators: new orders, inventory levels, production, supplier deliveries and the employment environment. An index value above ** percent indicates a positive development in the manufacturing sector, whereas a value below ** percent indicates a negative situation.

Business Confidence in China increased to 49.70 points in June from 49.50 points in May of 2025. This dataset provides - China Business Confidence - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The statistic shows the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) in Brazil from January 2023 to January 2025. An indicator of the economic health of the manufacturing sector, the Purchasing Managers' Index is based on five major indicators: new orders, inventory levels, production, supplier deliveries and the employment environment. An index value above 50 percent indicates a positive development in the industrial sector, whereas a value below 50 percent indicates a negative situation. In January 2025, the value of the Purchasing Managers' Index in Brazil stood at 50.7 points.

In March 2022, the purchasing manager's index (PMI) in Singapore was ****. The PMI measures the manufacturing sector in a country; an index value above ** indicates growing factory activity, while an index below ** indicates that factory activity in the country is declining.

In March 2022, the electronics purchasing manager's index (PMI) in Singapore was ****. The electronics PMI measures the electronics manufacturing sector in a country; an index value above ** indicates growing factory activity, while an index below ** indicates that factory activity in the sector is declining.

PMI Foam Market Outlook

The PMI Foam market size was valued at approximately USD 50 million in 2023 and is projected to grow to USD 92 million by 2032, driven by a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.1% from 2024 to 2032. This robust growth is primarily attributed to the increasing demand for lightweight and high-performance materials in various industries such as aerospace and defense, wind energy, and transportation. As industries continue to push the boundaries of efficiency and sustainability, PMI foam, with its excellent mechanical properties and thermal insulation, is gaining traction as a preferred material choice.

One of the significant growth factors for the PMI Foam market is its exceptional properties which make it ideal for use in high-stress environments. PMI foam exhibits outstanding mechanical properties including high strength-to-weight ratio, thermal stability, and excellent energy absorption, making it a material of choice in industries like aerospace and defense where weight reduction without compromising strength is critical. As the aerospace industry continues to expand, particularly with increasing air traffic and demand for fuel-efficient aircraft, the requirement for lightweight materials like PMI foam is projected to rise significantly, contributing to market growth.

Another pivotal growth driver is the renewable energy sector, particularly wind energy, where PMI foam is used extensively. The push for clean and sustainable energy solutions has led to a growing number of wind farms being established globally. PMI foam is used in the construction of wind turbine blades due to its lightweight nature and strength, which are essential for improving the efficiency and performance of wind turbines. As countries worldwide continue to invest in renewable energy infrastructure to meet their carbon emission reduction targets, the demand for PMI foam in wind energy applications is expected to see substantial growth.

In addition, the transportation sector also contributes to the increasing demand for PMI foam. The automotive industry, for instance, is under constant pressure to enhance fuel efficiency while ensuring passenger safety. By utilizing lightweight materials like PMI foam in vehicle design, manufacturers can significantly reduce vehicle weight, which directly contributes to better fuel efficiency and performance. This trend is further supported by stringent emission regulations and the growing adoption of electric vehicles, which necessitate high-performance materials that can meet the challenging design and safety requirements.

Regionally, Asia Pacific is expected to witness the highest growth in the PMI Foam market due to rapid industrialization and urbanization, especially in countries like China and India. The growing aerospace and defense sectors in these regions, alongside increasing investments in renewable energy infrastructure, are driving the demand for PMI foam. North America and Europe are also significant markets, with well-established aerospace and automotive industries driving demand. Meanwhile, the Middle East & Africa and Latin America are anticipated to show moderate growth, with opportunities arising from infrastructure development and investments in renewable energy projects.

Application Analysis

The Aerospace & Defense sector is one of the largest applications of PMI foam, driven by the need for lightweight yet mechanically robust materials. With airlines aiming to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions, the demand for innovative materials that can meet these requirements is on the rise. PMI foam's lightweight nature, combined with its strength and thermal stability, makes it an ideal candidate for various aerospace applications, including fuselage and interior panels. As defense budgets increase globally, the sector is expected to drive significant demand for advanced materials like PMI foam.

In the Wind Energy sector, PMI foam is utilized in the construction of turbine blades, a critical component requiring materials that offer high strength and stiffness. The foam's ability to withstand harsh environments and its lightweight properties contribute to the overall efficiency and performance of wind turbines. With global efforts focusing on renewable energy to combat climate change, the wind energy sector is expanding rapidly, creating ample opportunities for PMI foam manufacturers to capitalize on this growth trend.

The Sporting Goods industry is another noteworthy segment where PMI foam finds application. Here, the foam is used in the manufacturing of

In June 2025, the Purchasing Leader Index (PLI) in China resided at about **** percent. An indicator of the economic health of the manufacturing sector, the PLI is based on five major indicators: new orders, inventory levels, production, supplier deliveries, and the employment environment. An index value above 50 percent indicates a positive development in the industrial sector, whereas a value below 50 percent indicates a negative situation. The PLI as a major economic indicator The Purchasing Leader Index was first introduced by the US-based Institute of Supply Management in 1948. It has become one of the most widely used and closely watched indicators of business activities worldwide. The PLI is not only an apt indicator for manufacturing growth, it also supports interest rate decisions of central bank institutions. PLI figures around the globe were dominated by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. In the Euro area, the PLI recovered from a considerable drop in April 2020, regaining pre-crisis level in June. In the United States, the monthly PLI indicated an even better improvement from low values in April and March. Recent PLI development in China As is shown in the graph at hand, the PLI of China as the world’s second-largest economy dropped considerably in February 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic. In March, the index indicated a striking rebound and ranged at a level slightly above 50 index points afterwards. During 2021, the index was characterized by a slightly downward trend. In 2022, the index displayed an unstable development with two significant dips in April and December, finally concluding with a strong rebound in January 2023. The non-manufacturing PLI in China displayed a similar development.

In February 2025, the PMI for the services sector in Germany was 51.1 points. The more the difference with 50 points, the more significant the change. 50 is considered a neutral value, more than 50 is an increase and less than 50 is an indicator of decreasing business activity.

In March 2025, the PMI for the industrial sector in Germany was at 48.3 points. The larger the difference to 50 points, the more significant the change. 50 is considered a neutral value, more than 50 is an increase and less than 50 is an indicator of regressing industrial production.

The global market for 50 MM+ diameter ball screws is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand from the semiconductor and LCD production equipment sectors. The market size in 2025 is estimated at $538 million. While the exact CAGR is not provided, considering the high-tech nature of the applications and ongoing technological advancements in these industries, a conservative estimate would place the CAGR in the range of 6-8% for the forecast period (2025-2033). This growth is fueled by the rising need for high-precision and high-load capacity ball screws in advanced manufacturing processes. The expanding semiconductor and LCD industries, particularly in Asia-Pacific, are major contributors to this market expansion. Furthermore, advancements in materials science and manufacturing technologies are leading to improved ball screw performance, durability, and efficiency, further stimulating market growth. Larger diameter ball screws are essential for handling the increasingly heavier and more precise equipment used in these sectors. While supply chain disruptions and potential economic downturns represent potential restraints, the long-term outlook for the market remains positive due to the sustained growth trajectory of its core application industries. The segmentation of the market by diameter size (50-63 MM, 64-100 MM, 101-139 MM, 140-200 MM, 200 MM+) reflects the diverse needs of different equipment manufacturers. The largest segment is likely to be the 100-200 MM range, given the balance between precision needs and the volume of applications demanding this size. Key players, including THK, NSK, Hiwin, and Bosch Rexroth, are fiercely competitive, investing heavily in R&D to maintain their market share and introduce innovative products. Regional analysis suggests strong growth in Asia-Pacific (particularly China and South Korea) driven by the concentration of semiconductor and LCD manufacturing facilities. North America and Europe will maintain significant market shares, but the growth rate in these regions may be slightly lower than in Asia-Pacific due to a more mature market.