Poland death rate for 2025 is 10.87, a 1% increase from 2024.

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<li>Poland death rate for 2024 was <strong>10.76</strong>, a <strong>3.07% decline</strong> from 2023.</li>
<li>Poland death rate for 2023 was <strong>11.10</strong>, a <strong>9.02% decline</strong> from 2022.</li>
<li>Poland death rate for 2022 was <strong>12.20</strong>, a <strong>12.86% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
</ul>Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.

In 2023, the mortality rate in Poland amounted to a record of 10.9 deaths per thousand population, marking a decrease compared to the previous year. The death rate in the country was higher among the rural population.

The number of deaths in Poland reached nearly 409,000 in 2024 and slightly decreased compared to the previous year. In 2023, nearly 11 people per 1000 inhabitants died. Leading causes of death and demographic patterns Cardiovascular diseases continue to be the primary cause of death in Poland, accounting for 37 percent of all fatalities in 2023. Malignant tumors were responsible for approximately one in four deaths, highlighting the need for continued focus on prevention and treatment of these major health issues. The gender distribution of deaths showed a slight disparity, with over 209,400 deaths among men and 199,500 among women recorded in the same year. Infant deaths in Poland The infant mortality rate is defined as the number of deaths of children under one year. The number of infant deaths in Poland from 1980 to 2023 has decreased. The highest mortality in 2023 occurred among babies up to one year. However, by sex, the most increased mortality occurs in male infants, i.e., 609 boys against 442 girls. On the other hand, the mortality rate decreased with the birth of another child. In 2023, 388 babies died, being the mother’s first child. In the case of the birth of a fifth child or more, mortality increased to 55.

The death rate in Poland decreased to 12.2 deaths per 1,000 inhabitants compared to the previous year. Nevertheless, the last two years recorded a significantly higher death rate than the preceding years.The crude death rate refers to the number of deaths in a given year, expressed per 1,000 population. When studied in combination with the crude birth rate, the rate of natural population increase can be determined.Find more statistics on other topics about Poland with key insights such as infant mortality rate, total life expectancy at birth, and total fertility rate.

Poland: Death rate, per 1000 people: The latest value from 2022 is 12.2 deaths per 1000 people, a decline from 13.8 deaths per 1000 people in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 8.37 deaths per 1000 people, based on data from 195 countries. Historically, the average for Poland from 1960 to 2022 is 9.53 deaths per 1000 people. The minimum value, 7.4 deaths per 1000 people, was reached in 1965 while the maximum of 13.8 deaths per 1000 people was recorded in 2021.

Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) in Poland was reported at 11.1 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Poland - Death rate, crude - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on April of 2025.

More than 11 deaths per 1,000 population were recorded in cities of Poland in 2023. In the countryside, the mortality rate amounted to over 10 deaths per thousand people in the same year. In both types of areas, the death rates decreased compared to the previous year.

Poland maternal mortality rate for 2020 was 2.00, a 0% increase from 2019.

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<li>Poland maternal mortality rate for 2019 was <strong>2.00</strong>, a <strong>0% increase</strong> from 2018.</li>
<li>Poland maternal mortality rate for 2018 was <strong>2.00</strong>, a <strong>0% increase</strong> from 2017.</li>
<li>Poland maternal mortality rate for 2017 was <strong>2.00</strong>, a <strong>0% increase</strong> from 2016.</li>
</ul>Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on the proportion of maternal deaths among non-AIDS deaths in women ages 15-49, fertility, birth attendants, and GDP.

UNICEF's country profile for Poland, including under-five mortality rates, child health, education and sanitation data.

In 2021, the most common cause of death in Poland was from the circulatory system's disease. Due to this disease, the death rate was 474 people per 100 thousand inhabitants, an increase from the previous year. Deaths in Poland In the observed period, the number of deaths in Poland gradually and systematically increased, noting a significant drop in 2022. Since 1950, the number of deaths increased by 120 thousand. In 2022, five percent more men than women have died, which may be related to life expectancy, which is now nearly eight years longer for women. In Poland, as well as in other developed countries, the number of deaths increases with age. However, there was a decrease in infant mortality by 93 percent in 2022 compared to 1980, indicating better medical care and progress in medicine. Births in Poland Since 1950, the number of live births has been gradually decreasing. In 2022, the rate was significantly lower than in 1950. Nowadays, women are more consciously choosing to have children, have fewer children, and decide to have them at a later age. The largest percentage of women in Poland choose to have a child after 30 years of age. As a result of this and other events, it is estimated that by 2100, Poland's population will decrease, reaching 29.5 million people.

Forecast: Maternal Death Rate (Lifetime Risk) in Poland 2024 - 2028 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Poland infant mortality rate for 2025 is 2.67, a 2.59% decline from 2024.

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<li>Poland infant mortality rate for 2024 was <strong>2.74</strong>, a <strong>26.03% decline</strong> from 2023.</li>
<li>Poland infant mortality rate for 2023 was <strong>3.70</strong>, a <strong>0% increase</strong> from 2022.</li>
<li>Poland infant mortality rate for 2022 was <strong>3.70</strong>, a <strong>2.63% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
</ul>Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.

Graph and download economic data for Infant Mortality Rate for Poland (SPDYNIMRTINPOL) from 1960 to 2023 about mortality, infant, Poland, and rate.

Poland death rate for 2025 is 10.87, a 1% increase from 2024.

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<li>Poland death rate for 2024 was <strong>10.76</strong>, a <strong>1.01% increase</strong> from 2023.</li>
<li>Poland death rate for 2023 was <strong>10.65</strong>, a <strong>1.06% increase</strong> from 2022.</li>
<li>Poland death rate for 2022 was <strong>10.54</strong>, a <strong>1.08% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
</ul>Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.

This bar chart displays death rate (per 1,000 people) by continent using the aggregation average, weighted by population in Poland. The data is about countries per year.

Deaths per week in Poland fluctuated strongly between 2019 and 2024. Nevertheless, the number of deaths in 2024 has generally fallen compared to previous years. To give an illustration: In the 52nd week of the calendar in 2024, 402 fewer people died compared to the same period in 2023. The most deaths in the observation period were recorded in the 45th calendar week of 2020, with 16,242. Diseases and their consequences The main reason for the sharp rise in deaths in 2020 was probably the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic. By March 2023, almost 3,000 per one million people in Poland had died as a result of the virus. Although this is comparatively low compared to other CEE countries, the peak phase strongly influences the weekly death figures. Bulgaria was hit particularly heavily among the CEE countries in terms of deaths. Another factor can be various disease patterns in Poland. In May 2022, although 32 percent of diagnosed diseases were Covid-19, 29 percent were hypertension. Death rate in comparison In absolute figures, however, 2021 is the year with the most deaths in the observation period, with 519,500 deaths. In comparison, Hungary only had 155,620 deaths in the same period. Despite this, the average age in Poland has been rising for decades and will continue to do so in the coming decades. It is, therefore, interesting to note that while the death rate fluctuates, life expectancy is rising continuously.

Poland PL: Mortality Rate: Under-5: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 4.700 Ratio in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.900 Ratio for 2015. Poland PL: Mortality Rate: Under-5: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 18.300 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 64.600 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 4.700 Ratio in 2016. Poland PL: Mortality Rate: Under-5: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank: Health Statistics. Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.; ; Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

Tuberculosis death rate (per 100,000 people) in Poland was reported at 1.2 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Poland - Tuberculosis death rate (per 100,000 people) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on May of 2025.

Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) in Poland was reported at 3.7 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Poland - Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

PL: Number of Deaths Ages 5-9 Years data was reported at 164.000 Person in 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 175.000 Person for 2018. PL: Number of Deaths Ages 5-9 Years data is updated yearly, averaging 328.000 Person from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2019, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 950.000 Person in 1990 and a record low of 164.000 Person in 2019. PL: Number of Deaths Ages 5-9 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Number of deaths of children ages 5-9 years; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Sum; Aggregate data for LIC, UMC, LMC, HIC are computed based on the groupings for the World Bank fiscal year in which the data was released by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation.