The infant mortality rate in Poland, for children under the age of one year old, was 177 deaths per thousand births in 1925. This means that for all babies born in 1925, almost 18 percent did not survive past their first birthday. The rate increased slightly in the late 1930s, as the Second World War began, and then no information is available during the early 1940s. From the late 1940s onwards, Poland's infant mortality rate drops consistently, and today it is just three deaths per thousand births.

Poland: Infant deaths per 1000 live births: The latest value from 2022 is 4 deaths per 1000 live births, unchanged from 4 deaths per 1000 live births in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 19 deaths per 1000 live births, based on data from 187 countries. Historically, the average for Poland from 1960 to 2022 is 18 deaths per 1000 live births. The minimum value, 4 deaths per 1000 live births, was reached in 2014 while the maximum of 58 deaths per 1000 live births was recorded in 1960.

Historical dataset showing Poland infant mortality rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

Yearly (annual) dataset of the Poland Infant Mortality Rate, including historical data, latest releases, and long-term trends from 1960-12-31 to 2023-12-31. Available for free download in CSV format.

In 2023, the infant mortality rate in deaths per 1,000 live births in Poland stood at 3.7. Between 1960 and 2023, the figure dropped by 54.3, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

In 2024, the mortality rate in Poland amounted to a record of 10.9 deaths per thousand population, marking a decrease compared to the previous year. Leading mortality causes Cardiovascular diseases remain the primary cause of death in Poland, accounting for 37 percent of all fatalities in 2024. Malignant tumors follow as the second leading cause, responsible for approximately one in four deaths. On the positive side, Poland has seen a significant decrease in infant mortality rates since 1980. In 2024, over 1,000 infants died, representing a decrease of more than 94 percent compared to the 1980s. Demographic patterns Until around 2010, the mortality rate in rural areas was higher than in urban areas. Since 2020, however, cities have recorded more deaths per 1,000 people than rural areas. Moreover, the gender distribution of deaths in 2024 demonstrated a slight difference between the sexes, with 209,400 deaths among men and 199,500 among women.

Poland PL: Mortality Rate: Infant: Female: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 3.700 Ratio in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.800 Ratio for 2015. Poland PL: Mortality Rate: Infant: Female: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 4.700 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.300 Ratio in 1990 and a record low of 3.700 Ratio in 2016. Poland PL: Mortality Rate: Infant: Female: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank: Health Statistics. Infant mortality rate, female is the number of female infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 female live births in a given year.; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted Average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

PL: Mortality Rate: Infant: Male: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 4.300 Ratio in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.600 Ratio for 2015. PL: Mortality Rate: Infant: Male: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 5.600 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2017, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.000 Ratio in 1990 and a record low of 4.300 Ratio in 2017. PL: Mortality Rate: Infant: Male: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank: Health Statistics. Infant mortality rate, male is the number of male infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 male live births in a given year.; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

The child mortality rate in Poland, for children under the age of five, was 369 deaths per thousand births in 1885. For every one thousand babies born in 1885, almost 37 percent did not survive past their fifth birthday. Over the course of the next 135 years, this number has dropped drastically, reaching its lowest point ever in the period between 2015 and 2020, at four deaths per thousand births. In Poland's recorded history, there were two periods where the child mortality rate increased, which were in the 1910s and 1930s, mostly due tot he Spanish Flu pandemic that swept across the world, and also the events of the Second World War.

Actual value and historical data chart for Poland Mortality Rate Infant Per 1 000 Live Births

The number of infant deaths in Poland in the observed period has decreased. In 2023, over 1,000 infants died, which means a decrease of over ** percent compared to the previous year.

Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) in Poland was reported at 4.1 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Poland - Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on October of 2025.

In 2021, the infant mortality rate in Poland was **** deaths per 1,000 live births. From 1980 to 2020, the annual infant mortality rate in Poland has decreased dramatically, from approximately ** deaths per 1,000 live births to less than ****. The infant mortality rate is an indicator used for several reasons, one of them is health assessment, providing an insight into the overall healthcare system. Other reasons include public health policy, quality of life, and global comparisons.

Poland PL: Completeness of Infant Death Reporting data was reported at 88.549 % in 2010. This records a decrease from the previous number of 100.000 % for 2009. Poland PL: Completeness of Infant Death Reporting data is updated yearly, averaging 99.529 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2010, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 100.000 % in 2009 and a record low of 88.549 % in 2010. Poland PL: Completeness of Infant Death Reporting data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.; ; The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.; ;

The number of infant deaths in Poland in the observed period has maintained a decreasing trend. The number of fatalities decreases with the age of the mother. The highest infant mortality occurs in mothers giving birth at the age of 30 to 34 years.

The number of infant deaths in Poland in the observed period has maintained a decreasing trend. The highest number of infant deaths occurred in women with higher education. Regardless of the level of education, infant mortality was highest in women under 20 years old in 2023.

Graph and download economic data for Crude Birth Rate for Poland (SPDYNCBRTINPOL) from 1960 to 2023 about Poland, birth, crude, and rate.

The number of infant deaths in Poland in the observed period maintained a decreasing trend. The highest mortality occurred in male infants, i.e., *** boys against *** girls in 2023.

This dataset is about countries per year in Poland. It has 64 rows. It features 4 columns: country, death rate, and life expectancy at birth.

4.4 (deaths per thousand live births) in 2023. Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates.