Poland recorded a Government Debt to GDP of 55.30 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2024. This dataset provides - Poland Government Debt To GDP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The ratio of national debt to gross domestic product (GDP) of Poland stood at about 55.28 percent in 2024. Between 1995 and 2024, the ratio rose by approximately 6.70 percentage points, though the increase followed an uneven trajectory rather than a consistent upward trend. The ratio will steadily rise by around 12.41 percentage points over the period from 2024 to 2030, reflecting a clear upward trend.The general government gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Here it is depicted in relation to the country's GDP, which refers to the total value of goods and services produced during a year.

Key information about Poland Government Debt: % of GDP

• Poland Government debt accounted for 53.5 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Sep 2024, compared with the ratio of 52.3 % in the previous quarter.
• Poland government debt to GDP ratio data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 2002 to Sep 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 57.9 % in Mar 2021 and a record low of 41.6 % in Dec 2002.

CEIC calculates quarterly Government Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Government Debt and rolling sum of quarterly Nominal GDP. The Ministry of Finance provides Government Debt in local currency. Statistics Poland provides Nominal GDP in local currency.


Related information about Poland Government Debt: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, Poland National Government Debt reached 496.7 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• The country's Nominal GDP reached 188.2 USD bn in Dec 2022.

The national debt of Poland was about ************** U.S. dollars in 2024. Between 1995 and 2024, the national debt rose by approximately ************** U.S. dollars, though the increase followed an uneven trajectory rather than a consistent upward trend. The national debt will steadily rise by around ************** U.S. dollars over the period from 2024 to 2030, reflecting a clear upward trend.

Government Debt in Poland increased to 1750445.10 PLN Million in April from 1740639.50 PLN Million in March of 2025. This dataset provides - Poland Government Debt- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about Poland National Government Debt

• Poland National Government Debt reached 496.7 USD bn in Sep 2024, compared with 452.5 USD bn in the previous quarter.
• Poland National Government Debt data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2000 to Sep 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 496.7 USD bn in Sep 2024 and a record low of 64.0 USD bn in Jun 2000.

CEIC converts quarterly Government Debt into USD. The Ministry of Finance provides Government Debt in local currency. Narodowy Bank Polski period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.


Related information about Poland National Government Debt

• In the latest reports, Poland Consolidated Fiscal Balance recorded a deficit equal to 5.3 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2023.
• The country's Government debt accounted for 52.3 % of its Nominal GDP in Jun 2024.
• Poland Nominal GDP reached 188.2 USD bn in Dec 2022.

Graph and download economic data for General government gross debt for Poland (GGGDTAPLA188N) from 1995 to 2024 about Poland, gross, debt, and government.

In 2024, the general government debt in Poland amounted to **** percent of the GDP. In 2014, the debt was reduced due to the acquisition of funds from Open Pension Funds named OFE (Otwarty Fundusz Emerytalny).

General government debt in Poland reached nearly ***** billion zloty in 2024, an increase of ** percent from the previous year.

Poland: Government debt as percent of GDP: The latest value from 2023 is 49.6 percent, an increase from 49.2 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 61.85 percent, based on data from 137 countries. Historically, the average for Poland from 1995 to 2023 is 47.73 percent. The minimum value, 36.4 percent, was reached in 2000 while the maximum of 57.2 percent was recorded in 2020.

Key information about Poland Total Debt: % of GDP

• Poland Total Debt accounted for 290.4 % of the country's GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 290.2 % in the previous quarter.
• Poland Total Debt: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2004 to Sep 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 341.1 % in Mar 2021 and a record low of 213.9 % in Dec 2004.

CEIC calculates quarterly Total Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Total Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Total Debt is calculated as Total Liabilities less Equity & Investment Fund Shares and Financial Derivatives. Narodowy Bank Polski provides Total Debt in local currency. Statistics Poland provides Nominal GDP in local currency.

This dataset provides values for GOVERNMENT DEBT TO GDP reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

This statistic shows the percentage change on the previous year for general government consolidated gross debt as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in Poland from 2011 to 2020. The largest change in this period occurred in 2020 when there was an increase of 12.5 percent.

Graph and download economic data for Projection of General government gross debt for Poland (GGGDTPPLA188N) from 2025 to 2030 about Poland, projection, gross, debt, and government.

Poland PL: Gross Public Debt: USD: General Government: Long Term: Over 1 Year data was reported at 298.748 USD bn in Mar 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 286.043 USD bn for Dec 2017. Poland PL: Gross Public Debt: USD: General Government: Long Term: Over 1 Year data is updated quarterly, averaging 253.286 USD bn from Dec 2009 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 306.028 USD bn in Dec 2013 and a record low of 206.717 USD bn in Jun 2010. Poland PL: Gross Public Debt: USD: General Government: Long Term: Over 1 Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank: QPSD: Gross Public Debt: General Government.

Key information about Poland External Debt: % of GDP

• Poland External Debt accounted for 49.6 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 53.3 % in the previous year.
• Poland External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1995 to Dec 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 76.3 % in Dec 2016 and a record low of 32.4 % in Dec 1996.

CEIC calculates External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly External Debt and annual Nominal GDP. Narodowy Bank Polski provides External Debt in local currency based on BPM6. Statistics Poland provides Nominal GDP in local currency based on ESA 2010. External Debt as % of Nominal GDP prior to 2004 is calculated from External Debt based on BPM5 and Nominal GDP based on ESA 1995. External Debt as % of Nominal GDP prior to 1995 is calculated from External Debt sourced from the World Bank and Nominal GDP sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Related information about Poland External Debt: % of GDP

• In the latest reports of Poland, Current Account recorded a deficit of 3.1 USD bn in Aug 2024.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 2.9 USD bn in Aug 2024.
• Poland Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 192.0 USD mn in Aug 2024.
• Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 2.2 USD bn in Jun 2024.
• The country's External Debt reached 434,774.0 in Jun 2024.
• The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 188.2 USD bn in Dec 2022.

In 2024, the general government debt in Poland amounted to 55.3 percent of the GDP, an increase of 10.2 percentage points from 2004. In 2014, the debt was reduced due to the acquisition of funds from Open Pension Funds named OFE (Otwarty Fundusz Emerytalny).

This bar chart displays central government debt (% of GDP) by country full name using the aggregation average, weighted by gdp in Poland. The data is about countries per year.

This horizontal bar chart displays central government debt (% of GDP) by demonym using the aggregation average, weighted by gdp in Poland. The data is about countries per year.

In 2024, Poland's public debt to GDP ratio amounted to nearly 45 percent. State Treasury debt reached 45 percent. In all cases, the debt increased compared to the previous year.