Poland - Net international investment position was -30.40 % of GDP in March of 2025, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Poland - Net international investment position - last updated from the EUROSTAT on July of 2025. Historically, Poland - Net international investment position reached a record high of -28.60 % of GDP in December of 2024 and a record low of -70.10 % of GDP in September of 2014.

Poland PL: IIP: Liabilities: Other Investment: Trade Credit & Advances: General Government: Long Term data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in Mar 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for Dec 2017. Poland PL: IIP: Liabilities: Other Investment: Trade Credit & Advances: General Government: Long Term data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Mar 2004 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 49 observations. Poland PL: IIP: Liabilities: Other Investment: Trade Credit & Advances: General Government: Long Term data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.IMF.BOP: BPM6: International Investment Position.

Poland IIP: USD: Assets: Other Investment: Trade Credits data was reported at 19.196 USD bn in Mar 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 18.685 USD bn for Dec 2017. Poland IIP: USD: Assets: Other Investment: Trade Credits data is updated quarterly, averaging 12.855 USD bn from Mar 2004 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19.196 USD bn in Mar 2018 and a record low of 4.906 USD bn in Mar 2004. Poland IIP: USD: Assets: Other Investment: Trade Credits data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bank of Poland. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.JB006: International Investment Position: BPM6.

Poland PL: IIP: Assets: Other Investment: Trade Credit & Advances: Other Sectors data was reported at 18.523 USD bn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 13.320 USD bn for 2016. Poland PL: IIP: Assets: Other Investment: Trade Credit & Advances: Other Sectors data is updated yearly, averaging 8.501 USD bn from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2017, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.523 USD bn in 2017 and a record low of 1.154 USD bn in 1994. Poland PL: IIP: Assets: Other Investment: Trade Credit & Advances: Other Sectors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.IMF.BOP: BPM6: International Investment Position: Annual.

Poland - Financial derivatives and employee stock options: Net positions at the end of period was MIO_NAC30560.00 Million in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Poland - Financial derivatives and employee stock options: Net positions at the end of period - last updated from the EUROSTAT on June of 2025. Historically, Poland - Financial derivatives and employee stock options: Net positions at the end of period reached a record high of MIO_NAC30560.00 Million in December of 2024 and a record low of MIO_NAC-37237.00 Million in September of 2022.

Commodity structure of Poland’s foreign trade in agri-food products with the other EU countries in 2004 and 2021.

Shares and trade balance of individual product groups resulting from Widodo’s matrix in the total value of agri-food trade between Poland and the USA.

Poland IIP: OS: Other Investment: Liabilities: Trade Credits data was reported at 67,974.000 PLN mn in Mar 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 64,388.000 PLN mn for Dec 2017. Poland IIP: OS: Other Investment: Liabilities: Trade Credits data is updated quarterly, averaging 49,826.000 PLN mn from Mar 2004 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 67,974.000 PLN mn in Mar 2018 and a record low of 27,681.000 PLN mn in Dec 2004. Poland IIP: OS: Other Investment: Liabilities: Trade Credits data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bank of Poland. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.JB006: International Investment Position: BPM6.

This Database was gathered for the book: Erik Radisch, Der Rat für Gegenseitige Wirtschaftshilfe als Konsensimperium (Stuttgart 2022).

In order to ease the reading of this book and facilitate the work of historians with published but not processed data about foreign trade (exports and imports) within CMEA within the period 1946-1966, I have decided to provide the reader with this database. The data was double checked by third persons. The Database might still, however, contain minor errors, although every effort has been made to correct them.

The database is the source publication. Therefore, it includes the raw data without any interpretation or analytical research from the author. The data was collected by the author from Vnešnjaja torgovlja SSSR. statističeskij sbornik 1918-1966 (Moscow, 1967).

The data relates to the six CMEA members (the GDR, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria) except Albania. Unfortunately, the source book does not contain any information on Albania’s foreign trade, and I have not been able to locate declassified additional data to remedy this omission. Foreign trade with Albania was, however, by far the lowest.

Foreign trade output presents nine positions of the official commodity nomenclature for foreign trade (see: Vnešnjaja torgovlja SSSR. statističeskij sbornik 1918-1966 (Moscow, 1967), p. XIIIf.). The nomenclature is very extensive. The subcategories which are relevant for the six chosen countries are included in the database (44 subcategories for exports and 43 sub-categories for imports). However, only the first digit of the coding system was included in the database for this work.

The database consists of four tables:

1. “ExportsCMEA” – Data on exports for nine official over-arching goods categories (with a further breakdown into subcategories) in thousand roubles and in amount of goods (in corresponding units of measure) for six CMEA countries

2. “ImportsCMEA” - Data on imports for nine official over-arching goods categories (with a further breakdown into subcategories) in thousand roubles and in amount of goods (in corresponding units of measure) for six CMEA countries

3. “Commodity Codes” – a list of nine over-arching official commodity nomenclature goods categories. The database uses the same coding numbers as was used by official commodity nomenclature. In the database, however, only the first digit of the code was included

4. “Commodity” – a list of translations and units of quantities of the commodity nomenclature

There are also two queries in the database that present aggregated foreign trade information by code.

The database is in LibreOffice-Database format (odb). Due to long-term accessibility, the tables are also provided as SQL-Scripts.

The data was collected by Erik Radisch for non-commercial purposes. It is free for everyone to use. Therefore, please adhere to the same standards of citation that apply to other products of research like books and articles and refer to the source of your data as proposed by Zenodo.

Comparative advantages of Polish agri-food sector in trade with the USA in 2004 and 2021.

Poland IIP: Assets: Other Investment: Trade Credit & Advances: Central Bank: Short Term data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2022. Poland IIP: Assets: Other Investment: Trade Credit & Advances: Central Bank: Short Term data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 2022 (Median) to 2022, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 USD mn in 2022 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2022. Poland IIP: Assets: Other Investment: Trade Credit & Advances: Central Bank: Short Term data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.IMF.BOP: BPM6: International Investment Position: Annual.

Poland - International investment position: Net positions at the end of period was MIO_NAC-1124581.00 Million in March of 2025, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Poland - International investment position: Net positions at the end of period - last updated from the EUROSTAT on July of 2025. Historically, Poland - International investment position: Net positions at the end of period reached a record high of MIO_NAC-363456.00 Million in March of 2004 and a record low of MIO_NAC-1211328.00 Million in December of 2017.

Poland PL: IIP: Liabilities: Other Investment: Trade Credit & Advances: Deposit Taking Corporations excl Central Bank data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in Mar 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for Dec 2017. Poland PL: IIP: Liabilities: Other Investment: Trade Credit & Advances: Deposit Taking Corporations excl Central Bank data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Mar 2016 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 9 observations. Poland PL: IIP: Liabilities: Other Investment: Trade Credit & Advances: Deposit Taking Corporations excl Central Bank data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.IMF.BOP: BPM6: International Investment Position.

Face care cosmetics held a leading position in Poland's cosmetics industry as of October 2022, followed by deodorants.

Poland - International investment position: Financial account; Other Investment was EUR-84757.90 Million in March of 2025, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Poland - International investment position: Financial account; Other Investment - last updated from the EUROSTAT on July of 2025. Historically, Poland - International investment position: Financial account; Other Investment reached a record high of EUR-64158.30 Million in September of 2023 and a record low of EUR-88442.80 Million in December of 2024.

Poland PL: IIP: Assets: Other Investment: Trade Credit & Advances: General Government data was reported at 162.000 USD mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 121.000 USD mn for 2016. Poland PL: IIP: Assets: Other Investment: Trade Credit & Advances: General Government data is updated yearly, averaging 27.000 USD mn from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2017, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 162.000 USD mn in 2017 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2009. Poland PL: IIP: Assets: Other Investment: Trade Credit & Advances: General Government data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.IMF.BOP: BPM6: International Investment Position: Annual.

What is covered in the report about the “Poland Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM) Industry” GlobalData’s report, “Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM) Industry Outlook in Poland to 2020 – Market Size, Company Share, Price Trends, Capacity Forecasts of All Active and Planned Plants”, provides up to date in-depth information on Poland’s Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM) industry. The report presents major market trends. The report covers Poland’s Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM) plants and presents installed capacity by process and technology. The report offers historical and forecast market size, demand and production forecasts, end-use demand details, price trends, trade balance data, and company shares of the country’s leading Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM) producers. Note: This is an on-demand report and will be delivered within 4-5 working days of the purchase (excluding weekends). The report provides comprehensive coverage of all parameters of the Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM) industry. Comprehensive information of all active Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM) plants in Poland Comprehensive information of all planned Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM) projects in Poland Capacity forecasts to 2020 with details like process, technology, operator and equity Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM) industry supply scenario in Poland from 2006 to 2020 Plant capacity growth and installed plant capacity by production process and technology Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM) industry market dynamics in Poland from 2006 to 2020 Market size, demand and production outlook, demand by end-use sector, and average prices Trade balance data from 2006 to 2020 Import and export data and net exports and imports as a percentage of demand Company details, including company overview, business description and information on current and upcoming Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM) plants Company capacity shares for key Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM) producers in Poland. Key Reasons to Purchase “Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM) Industry Outlook in Poland to 2020” report provides you with: Latest information on Poland’s Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM) industry Macro and microeconomic trends affecting Poland’s Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM) industry Market positioning of the country’s Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM) producers Opportunities in the Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM) industry Market-entry and market-expansion strategies Enables you to benchmark your operations and strategies against those of major companies The GlobalData Differentiation GlobalData conducts hundreds of primary interviews a year with industry participants and commentators in order to validate its data and analysis. A typical research interview fulfills the following functions: It provides first-hand information on market size, market trends, growth trends, competitive landscape, and future outlooks for markets and sectors. It helps in validating and strengthening secondary research findings. It further develops the analysis team’s expertise and market understanding. Primary research involves email interactions, telephone interviews and face-to-face interviews for each market, category, segment and sub-segment across geographies. The participants who typically take part in such a process include, but are not limited to: Industry participants: CEOs, VPs, business development managers, market intelligence managers and national sales managers, Outside experts: investment bankers, valuation experts, research analysts and key opinion leaders specializing in petrochemicals markets. Coverage GlobalData aims to cover all major news events and deals in the petrochemical industry, updated on a daily basis. The coverage is further streamlined and strengthened with additional inputs from GlobalData’s expert panel (see below). Expert Panel Validation GlobalData uses a panel of experts to cross-verify research and forecast methodologies and drive its analytical content. The GlobalData expert panel comprises marketing managers, product specialists, international sales managers from petrochemical companies; academics and geologists from research universities, consultants from venture capital funds and distributors/suppliers of petrochemicals goods and services. Custom Requirements Contact us to discuss the areas of your business where you need external input, and we will work with you to identify the strongest way forward to meet your needs. Read More

Poland IIP: GG: Other Investment: Assets: Trade Credits data was reported at 507.000 PLN mn in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 508.000 PLN mn for Mar 2018. Poland IIP: GG: Other Investment: Assets: Trade Credits data is updated quarterly, averaging 112.000 PLN mn from Mar 2004 to Jun 2018, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 564.000 PLN mn in Dec 2017 and a record low of 0.000 PLN mn in Sep 2010. Poland IIP: GG: Other Investment: Assets: Trade Credits data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bank of Poland. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.JB006: International Investment Position: BPM6.

Poland - Main Balance of Payments and International Investment Position items as share of GDP (BPM6) was 0.20 % of GDP in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Poland - Main Balance of Payments and International Investment Position items as share of GDP (BPM6) - last updated from the EUROSTAT on June of 2025. Historically, Poland - Main Balance of Payments and International Investment Position items as share of GDP (BPM6) reached a record high of 2.40 % of GDP in December of 2020 and a record low of -6.70 % of GDP in December of 2008.

Poland - Other investment: Liabilities - positions at the end of period was MIO_NAC905793.00 Million in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Poland - Other investment: Liabilities - positions at the end of period - last updated from the EUROSTAT on June of 2025. Historically, Poland - Other investment: Liabilities - positions at the end of period reached a record high of MIO_NAC905793.00 Million in December of 2024 and a record low of MIO_NAC180460.00 Million in September of 2005.