Poland unemployment rate for 2023 was 2.91%, a 0.02% increase from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Poland unemployment rate for 2022 was <strong>2.89%</strong>, a <strong>0.48% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>Poland unemployment rate for 2021 was <strong>3.36%</strong>, a <strong>0.2% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>Poland unemployment rate for 2020 was <strong>3.16%</strong>, a <strong>0.12% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment.

In April 2025, the unemployment rate in Poland amounted to 5.2 percent, which was a slight decrease compared to the previous month. According to the Central Statistical Office (GUS), the number of job offers submitted to labor offices increased. Characteristics of unemployed people in Poland At the end of 2023, the number of unemployed Poles reached 788,000. Throughout 2008 and 2023, the number of unemployed Poles with lower secondary and incomplete primary education decreased. However, they remain in the top percent of unemployed people in the country. Unemployment is more severe among people at a young age. In 2023, the age groups 25-34 and 35-44 were leading and shared similar numbers, amounting to around 219,000 people unemployed. Taking gender into account, in Poland, there were 42,000 more women on registered unemployment than men. Job offers and requirements in Poland In November 2024, the number of monthly job offers submitted to labor offices had decreased slightly, which caused better prospects for the unemployed Poles. On the other hand, in December 2023, there were over 97,000 vacancies. However, one of the most required skills for job application in Poland was an experience. The following requirement for job application on online platforms was education.

The unemployment rate decreased from 9.5 percent in 2008 to 5.1 percent in December 2024. The highest registered unemployment rate was recorded in 2012 and 2013 at 13.4 percent. Unemployment in Poland In 2022, more than 15.2 million people were working in Poland, and the employment rate has increased by 14.3 percentage points since 2010. As a result, Poland also registered one of the lowest unemployment rates in the European Union. The average level of unemployment in the EU in 2023 was six percent. In Poland, it was 2.8 percent. Podkarpackie voivodeship (8.6 percent) registered the highest level of unemployment. On the contrary, the lowest rate was recorded in Wielkopolskie voivodeship (three percent). The most significant difficulties in finding a job in 2022 were experienced by young people — aged 35 to 44 years and those with lower secondary and incomplete primary education. Women were also more likely to have unemployed status than men. Nevertheless, looking for a new job in Poland is relatively short and depends on age. People aged over 50 observed the longest period of searching for a new job. Economic emigration Poland has struggled with a high emigration rate since the labor transition period. However, since 2016, the migration balance has been improving, and the number of people emigrating from Poland is slowly stabilizing. Despite low unemployment, increasing job offers, and a strengthening labor market, 16.9 percent of Poles were considering economic emigration in February 2023. The people who most often go abroad to work are manual workers. Six out of 10 people had elementary, vocational, or secondary education. The prevailing reason for leaving was higher wages than those offered at home. Germany and the Netherlands were the most popular countries for working abroad in 2023.

Poland Unemployment Rate: by Age: Post Working data was reported at 0.700 % in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.600 % for Mar 2018. Poland Unemployment Rate: by Age: Post Working data is updated quarterly, averaging 2.200 % from Mar 2003 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 59 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.100 % in Dec 2005 and a record low of 0.700 % in Jun 2018. Poland Unemployment Rate: by Age: Post Working data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Statistical Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.G007: Labour Force Survey: Unemployment.

Key information about Poland Unemployment Rate

• Poland Unemployment Rate increased to 5.40% in Jan 2025, from the previously reported figure of 5.10% in Dec 2024.
• Poland Unemployment Rate is updated monthly, available from Jan 1990 to Jan 2025, with an average rate of 11.90%.
• The data reached an all-time high of 20.70% in Feb 2003 and a record low of 0.30% in Jan 1990.
• The data is reported by reported by CEIC Data.
• In the latest reports, Poland Population reached 37.49 million people in Dec 2024.

Poland: Unemployment rate forecast: The latest value from 2030 is 3.38 percent, an increase from 3.33 percent in 2029. In comparison, the world average is 6.28 percent, based on data from 100 countries. Historically, the average for Poland from 1990 to 2030 is 9.28 percent. The minimum value, 2.75 percent, was reached in 2024 while the maximum of 20.24 percent was recorded in 2002.

As of December 2024, the unemployment rate in Przemysl was 10 percent, the highest unemployment rate among Polish cities. Grudziadz followed it at 9.8 percent. The lowest unemployment was in Poznań and Katowice. The total unemployment rate in Poland amounted to 5.1 percent in 2024. Job interviews in Poland According to data from 2021, for more than half of the respondents, the most challenging question during a job interview in Poland was about a former boss’s opinion of a candidate, followed by where respondents see themselves in the future. On the other hand, in the same year, more than one out of three job candidates heard a recruiter ask them to say a few words about themselves. However, in 2021, 66 percent of job applicants found job interviews stressful, which might impact their work-related success. Level of unemployment in Poland In the fourth quarter of 2022, the number of unemployed was higher for women (436 thousand) than for men (376 thousand persons); these numbers have dropped compared to the previous year. In the fourth quarter of 2022, Poland's highest number of unemployed persons was between 25 to 34 years old, which was nearly 208 thousand. However, the average period of active job search by unemployed Poles was more than eight months in the same period.

Poland Unemployment Rate: Zachodniopomorskie data was reported at 3.800 % in Jun 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 3.800 % for Mar 2018. Poland Unemployment Rate: Zachodniopomorskie data is updated quarterly, averaging 11.550 % from Jun 2000 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 72 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 27.500 % in Mar 2003 and a record low of 2.900 % in Dec 2017. Poland Unemployment Rate: Zachodniopomorskie data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Statistical Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.G007: Labour Force Survey: Unemployment.

Long Term Unemployment Rate in Poland remained unchanged at 0.80 percent in the fourth quarter of 2024 from 0.80 percent in the third quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - Poland Long Term Unemployment Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Infra-Annual Labor Statistics: Unemployment Rate Total: From 15 to 74 Years for Poland (LRUN74TTPLQ156N) from Q1 1999 to Q4 2024 about 15 to 74 years, Poland, unemployment, and rate.

Graph and download economic data for Infra-Annual Labor Statistics: Unemployment Total: From 55 to 64 Years for Poland (LFUN55TTPLQ647S) from Q1 2000 to Q4 2024 about 55 to 64 years, Poland, and unemployment.

Graph and download economic data for Infra-Annual Registered Unemployment and Job Vacancies: Total Economy: Registered Unemployment for Poland (LMUNRLTTPLQ647S) from Q1 1990 to Q3 2023 about Poland, participation, and unemployment.

Poland Unemployment Rate: Rural data was reported at 4.200 % in Dec 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.300 % for Sep 2018. Poland Unemployment Rate: Rural data is updated quarterly, averaging 9.900 % from Dec 1999 (Median) to Dec 2018, with 77 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19.600 % in Mar 2004 and a record low of 3.800 % in Jun 2018. Poland Unemployment Rate: Rural data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Statistical Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.G008: Labour Force Survey: Unemployment.

Poland: Unemployment rate: The latest value from 2023 is 2.9 percent, an increase from 2.89 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 6.99 percent, based on data from 178 countries. Historically, the average for Poland from 1991 to 2023 is 10.67 percent. The minimum value, 2.89 percent, was reached in 2022 while the maximum of 19.9 percent was recorded in 2002.

Poland - Unemployment rate: From 15 to 24 years was 10.80% in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Poland - Unemployment rate: From 15 to 24 years - last updated from the EUROSTAT on June of 2025. Historically, Poland - Unemployment rate: From 15 to 24 years reached a record high of 42.50% in December of 2002 and a record low of 9.70% in December of 2019.

The unemployment rate in Poland stands at 3.3 percent according to the latest data from . That reading shows a decrease from the level of 3.4 percent in the previous month and an increase from the level of 2.7 percent in the same month of the previous year. The unemployment rate data in Poland...

Graph and download economic data for Infra-Annual Labor Statistics: Unemployment Female: From 15 to 74 Years for Poland (LFUN74FEPLQ647S) from Q1 2000 to Q4 2024 about Poland, females, and unemployment.

Poland - Unemployment rate: From 20 to 64 years was 2.80% in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Poland - Unemployment rate: From 20 to 64 years - last updated from the EUROSTAT on May of 2025. Historically, Poland - Unemployment rate: From 20 to 64 years reached a record high of 17.70% in December of 2005 and a record low of 2.80% in December of 2024.

The statistic shows the unemployment rate in Poland from 1999 to 2023. In 2023, the unemployment rate in Poland amounted to about 2.74 percent. Economy of Poland Poland holds the sixth largest economy and is the ninth most populated country in the EU, with the country’s population remaining relatively stagnant over the past decade. Poland’s economy has maintained rather strong and stable, and its GDP was reported to have grown over the past several years, despite being affected by the global recession of 2009. Various factors that attributed to the fast recovery and maintenance of Poland’s economy were a large market as well as multiple economic transformations that were essentially introduced to help with the country’s transition from the fall of communism. Additionally, Poland sustained a low level of debt, particularly in comparison with the country’s gross domestic product, which indicates that Poland is capable of paying back its debts without incurring further debt. Poland primarily trades with its European neighbors, most prominently Germany. Imports within the country consist mainly of goods that are used for manufacturing and as a result, Poland reported a trade balance deficit. However, since these goods are used for the further development of the country rather than for consumption, a trade balance deficit is seen as acceptable and rather positive than negative. Today, Poland’s industry is principally focused on machinery, electronics and car manufacturing and has several large mining reserves available for export and further reconstruction within the country.

Graph and download economic data for Unemployment to Population Rate: All Ages: All Persons for Poland (LRUPTTTTPLA156S) from 2000 to 2013 about Poland, unemployment, population, and rate.