For the latest data tables see ‘Police recorded crime and outcomes open data tables’.
These historic data tables contain figures up to September 2024 for:
There are counting rules for recorded crime to help to ensure that crimes are recorded consistently and accurately.
These tables are designed to have many uses. The Home Office would like to hear from any users who have developed applications for these data tables and any suggestions for future releases. Please contact the Crime Analysis team at crimeandpolicestats@homeoffice.gov.uk.
Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
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Police recorded crime figures by Police Force Area and Community Safety Partnership areas (which equate in the majority of instances, to local authorities).
List of the data tables as part of the ‘Crime outcomes in England and Wales’ Home Office release.
There are counting rules for recorded crime to help to ensure that crimes are recorded consistently and accurately.
These tables are designed to have many uses. The Home Office would like to hear from any users who have developed applications for these data tables and any suggestions for future releases. If you have any feedback, please contact the Crime Analysis team at crimeandpolicestats@homeoffice.gov.uk.
Crime outcomes in England and Wales statistics
Police recorded crime and outcomes open data tables user guide
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/680797798c1316be7978e6cb/recrime-geo-pfa.csv">Recorded crime data geographical reference table (CSV, 21.9 KB)
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6807988b148a9969d2394e5a/reccrime-offence-ref.ods">Recorded crime data offence reference table (ODS, 14 KB)
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/680799613bdfd1243078e6d1/prc-pfa-mar2013-onwards-tables-240425.ods">Police recorded crime open data Police Force Area tables, year ending March 2013 onwards (ODS, 12.6 MB)
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/680799ed8c1316be7978e6cd/prc-pfa-mar2008-mar2012-tabs.ods">Police recorded crime open data Police Force Area tables from March 2008 to March 2012 (ODS, 6.05 MB)
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/68079a4f3bdfd1243078e6d2/prc-pfa-0203-to-0607-tabs.ods">Police recorded crime open data Police Force Area tables from year ending March 2003 to year ending March 2007 (ODS, 4.79 MB)
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/68079bce148a9969d2394e5e/prc-subcodes-vawg-offences-mar2020-dec2024-240525.ods">Police recorded crime subcodes for selected VAWG offences, from year ending March 2020 to year ending December 2024 (ODS, 484 KB)
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/68079c630324470d6a394e68/prc-csp-mar16-dec24-tables-240425.ods">Police recorded crime Community Safety Partnership open data, year ending March 2016 to year ending December 2024 (ODS, 73.5 MB)
<a class="govuk-link" href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/m
Data tables to complement ‘Police workforce, England and Wales: 31 March 2024’.
To view and use ‘ODS’ files, OS X users can http://www.openoffice.org/download/" class="govuk-link">download OpenOffice.
If you are experiencing difficulties opening these data tables please contact us at policingstatistics@homeoffice.gov.uk.
Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
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Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) and Home Office police recorded crime data, by quarterly time periods.
Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
License information was derived automatically
Recorded crime for Police Force Areas. The data are rolling 12-month totals, with points at the end of each financial year between year ending March 2003 to March 2007 and at the end of each quarter from June 2007.
In 2024, there were approximately 170,500 police officers in the United Kingdom, compared with around 155,000 in 2003. After reaching a high of 172,000 officers in 2010, the number of police officers in the UK fell to just 150,000 officers by 2017. Although that trend has reversed since this point, there are still approximately 1,000 fewer police officers in 2023 than there were in 2010. Why did police numbers fall? The fall in police numbers can be linked to a reduction in government spending on the police. In the aftermath of the 2008 recession, the coalition government of 2010 carried out a policy of austerity, vowing to cut government spending across the board. For the police service expenditure fell sharply, from 19.3 billion British pounds a year in 2009/10 to just 16.35 billion pounds in 2013/14, leading to cuts in personnel. Police service expenditure remained below 17 billion pounds a year until spending started to increase in 2017/18, with the most recent figure of 25.29 billion pounds for the 2022/23 year even higher than 2009/10. Rising crime from the mid-2010s Between 2002 and 2014, crime rates fell across all four jurisdictions of the UK, with the sharpest declines occurring in England and Wales, and Scotland. The falling crime rates seen during this period went into reverse from that year onwards, however, with the crime rate for England and Wales jumping from 62 crimes per 1,000 people to 89.5 by 2019/20. Although some crimes such as theft stayed at relatively low levels, the number of violent crimes has seen a sharp increase recently, rising from 634,600 offences in 2013/14 to over 2.1 million in 2022/23, for England and Wales.
Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
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Recorded crime figures for CSP areas. Number of offences for the last two years, percentage change, and rates per 1,000 population for the latest year.
Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
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Crime data and neighbourhood policing information from all forces in England and Wales to the Public. This data is what is behind the police.uk website.
The Police API allows you to retrieve information about neighbourhood areas in all 43 English & Welsh police forces. All forces are required to keep this data accurate and up to date, so the API provides a rich and definitive data source for crime statistics at both street and neighourhood level.
The API is implemented as a standard XML REST web service using HTTP GET/POST requests.
The monthly data dumps can be downloaded using URLs structured consistently in the following format: https://data.police.uk/data/archive/[year]-[month].zip However because the data file is over 19 million rows, we also provide Custom CSV Download and JSON API helper interfaces so you can easily access subsets of the data. Generally, we recommend working with one of these interfaces instead of the full data dump.
London's Metropolitan Police is by far the largest police force in the United Kingdom with 34,315 officers in 2024. At 16,356 officers, the Scottish police force has the second-largest force in terms of officer numbers, followed by Greater Manchester police force, which had 8,141 officers that year. Although the Metropolitan Police are responsible for policing most of Greater London, the City of London Police force covers the historic center of London, which is around one square mile in size, and numbered 995 officers in 2024. Crime in the UK In 2023/24 there were approximately 6.66 million crimes recorded by the police in England and Wales, compared with 6.74 million in 2022/23, which was the highest number of crimes recorded in a reporting year since 2002/03. Although crime declined from the mid-2000s to the mid-2010s, there has been a noticeable increase in crimes from 2014/15 onwards. In terms of the crime rate, England and Wales had the highest in the United Kingdom, at 89.7 offences per one thousand people, compared with 55 in Scotland, and 52.3 in Northern Ireland. Cuts to policing reversed in recent years Between 2010 and 2017, the number of police officers in the UK fell from 172,000 officers to just 150,000. During this same period, the London Metropolitan Police saw officer numbers decline by around 2,000 officers. The fall in police personnel was a result of UK-wide funding cuts, during this time period, with police expenditure falling from 19.3 billion in 2009/10 to 16.35 billion by 2013/14. This policy has since been reversed, with the last UK government recruiting officers and generally spending more on the police service. As of 2024, there were 170,500 police officers in the UK, and government expenditure on the police service was 27.3 billion British pounds.
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Contains a record of all crime and anti social incidents from data.police.uk for the West Midlands Police at LSOA level and reported by street for Birmingham and Solihull. Data comes from a mixture of crime management systems and command and control systems.Data has been enriched by the City Observatory to include additional location data including;WardConstituency (2024)Local authorityFor full details about quality, anonymisation, collection see https://data.police.uk/about/ .
Police workforce open data tables.
Statistics cover police officers, police staff, police community support officers, designated officers, special constables and police support volunteers.
See the ‘User Guide to Police Workforce Statistics’ for further information, including a glossary, conventions used and other background information.
If you have any queries about this release, please email crimeandpolicestats@homeoffice.gov.uk or write to:
Crime and Policing Analysis
5th Floor Fry Building
2 Marsham Street London
SW1P 4DF
The Home Office responsible statistician is John Flatley.
The police workforce of the United Kingdom has fluctuated significantly recently, reaching a peak of ******* workers in the third quarter of 2009, before falling to ******* workers by 2017. There has been a recent uptick in the number of people working for the police since 2017, with the police workforce in the most recent quarter reaching *******.
Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
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Trends in Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) crime and Home Office police recorded crime for England and Wales, by offence type. Also includes more detailed data on crime such as violence, fraud and anti-social behaviour.
There were 147,746 police officers in England and Wales in 2024, the highest number of police officers during this provided time period. Between 2010 and 2018 the number of police officers in England and Wales fell from 143,734 to 122,405, with numbers increasing again from 2019 onwards.
Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
License information was derived automatically
Recorded crime figures for Community Safety Partnerships which equates in the majority of instances to local authorities . The data are rolling 12 month totals, with data points shown at the end of each financial year between year ending March 2003 and year ending March 2007 and at the end of each quarter from June 2007. The data cover local authority boundaries from April 2009 onwards and local authority area names correspond to Community Safety Partnership areas.
There were approximately 6.66 million crimes recorded by the police in England and Wales in 2023/24, compared with approximately 6.74 million in the 2022/23 reporting year. Although a slight decline on the previous reporting year, 2023/24 saw the second-highest number of crimes recorded in the provided time period, with the low number of crimes reported in 2020/21 due to the COVID-19 restrictions in place throughout that reporting year. In general, the number of crime offenses in England and Wales has been rising at a fairly rapid pace, increasing from just over four million in 2013/14, to the high seen in 2022/23. Reversing the trend after a decade of cuts The rise in crime during this period has led to serious questions about how to reverse this trend, and if the police have enough manpower and resources to counter it. Due to austerity measures pursued by British governments after 2010, police forces were forced to cut officer numbers in successive years between 2010 and 2017, resulting in a net decrease of around 22,000 officers. In more recent years, public sector expenditure on the police force has started to increase and reached 25.2 billion British pounds in 2022/23, while officer numbers reached 171,000 in 2023, the highest figure since 2010. Crime rates highest in Northern England In 2022/23, the police force area with the highest crime rate in this year was Cleveland, located in the North East of England, which had approximately 147.7 crimes per 1,000 people, compared with the England and Wales average of 93.6. Among UK regions, the three regions of Northern England; Yorkshire, the North East, and the North West, had the highest crime rates of any regions. The region of England with the lowest crime rate was the South West, at 69.9 crimes per 1,000 people.
Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
License information was derived automatically
An interactive Excel-based data tool for domestic abuse statistics. It allows users to explore data for their police force area in more detail and compare with other areas.
Incidence rates of crime in rural and urban areas.
Indicators:
Data Source: ONS, Recorded crime data at Community Safety Partnership / Local Authority level
Coverage: England
Rural classification used: Local Authority Rural Urban Classification
Defra statistics: rural
Email mailto:rural.statistics@defra.gov.uk">rural.statistics@defra.gov.uk
<p class="govuk-body">You can also contact us via Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/DefraStats" class="govuk-link">https://twitter.com/DefraStats</a></p>
The statistics on police use of force within this release cover incidents in England and Wales between 1 April 2022 and 31 March 2023. Data was collected from the 43 Home Office funded police forces in England and Wales.
The police use of force statistics, year ending 31 March 2023, are classified as official statistics. This is the sixth year of their publication and the third year the statistics have been published following a 3-year ‘official statistics in development’ phase.
More information is available in the User guide to Police use of force statistics, England and Wales.
For the latest data tables see ‘Police recorded crime and outcomes open data tables’.
These historic data tables contain figures up to September 2024 for:
There are counting rules for recorded crime to help to ensure that crimes are recorded consistently and accurately.
These tables are designed to have many uses. The Home Office would like to hear from any users who have developed applications for these data tables and any suggestions for future releases. Please contact the Crime Analysis team at crimeandpolicestats@homeoffice.gov.uk.