The benchmark interest rate in the United States was last recorded at 4.50 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Fed Funds Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Graph and download economic data for FOMC Summary of Economic Projections for the Fed Funds Rate, Median (FEDTARMD) from 2025 to 2027 about projection, federal, median, rate, and USA.

This dataset contains the textual data of Federal Reserve FOMC meetings statements and minutes.

Column description

• Date - Date of the FOMC meeting.
• Release Date - Release date of the statement/minutes. Note that minutes are usually released with a ~3 week lag from the meeting date.
• Type - Communication type, either a statement or minutes.
• Text - The text content of each communication release.

Update schedule

This dataset is updated on a weekly basis with new data sourced from the Federal Reserve website.

In January 2000, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) instituted the practice of issuing a "balance of risks" statement along with their policy decision immediately following each FOMC meeting. The authors evaluate the use of the balance-of-risks statement and the market's interpretation of it. They find that the balance-of-risks statement is one of the factors that market participants use to determine the likelihood that the FOMC will adjust its target for the federal funds rate at their next meeting. Moreover, they find that, on some occasions, the FOMC behaved in such a way as to encourage the use of the balance-of-risks statement for this purpose. The clarifying statements that sometimes accompany these balance-of-risks statements, as well as general remarks made by the Chairman and other FOMC members, often provide additional useful information.

Graph and download economic data for Federal Funds Target Range - Upper Limit (DFEDTARU) from 2008-12-16 to 2025-07-31 about federal, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

The inflation rate in the United States declined significantly between June 2022 and May 2025, despite rising inflationary pressures towards the end of 2024. The peak inflation rate was recorded in June 2022, at *** percent. In August 2023, the Federal Reserve's interest rate hit its highest level during the observed period, at **** percent, and remained unchanged until September 2024, when the Federal Reserve implemented its first rate cut since September 2021. By January 2025, the rate dropped to **** percent, signalling a shift in monetary policy. What is the Federal Reserve interest rate? The Federal Reserve interest rate, or the federal funds rate, is the rate at which banks and credit unions lend to and borrow from each other. It is one of the Federal Reserve's key tools for maintaining strong employment rates, stable prices, and reasonable interest rates. The rate is determined by the Federal Reserve and adjusted eight times a year, though it can be changed through emergency meetings during times of crisis. The Fed doesn't directly control the interest rate but sets a target rate. It then uses open market operations to influence rates toward this target. Ways of measuring inflation Inflation is typically measured using several methods, with the most common being the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The CPI tracks the price of a fixed basket of goods and services over time, providing a measure of the price changes consumers face. At the end of 2023, the CPI in the United States was ****** percent, up from ****** a year earlier. A more business-focused measure is the producer price index (PPI), which represents the costs of firms.

FOMC Meeting Policy Statements Dataset (Year 2000+, updated monthly)

  Overview

This dataset contains the policy statements released by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) following each of its meetings from year 2000 onwords. The FOMC, a component of the U.S. Federal Reserve System, determines monetary policy in the United States. The statements provide insights into the committee’s policy decisions, economic outlook, and forward guidance.

  Background on Policy… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/Coding-Fish/fomc-statements.

Graph and download economic data for CSBS Community Bank Sentiment, Monetary Policy Index (CBSIMP) from Q2 2019 to Q2 2025 about community, business sentiment, banks, depository institutions, indexes, and USA.

Policy interest rates in the U.S. and Europe are forecasted to decrease gradually between 2024 and 2027, following exceptional increases triggered by soaring inflation between 2021 and 2023. The U.S. federal funds rate stood at **** percent at the end of 2023, the European Central Bank deposit rate at **** percent, and the Swiss National Bank policy rate at **** percent. With inflationary pressures stabilizing, policy interest rates are forecast to decrease in each observed region. The U.S. federal funds rate is expected to decrease to *** percent, the ECB refi rate to **** percent, the Bank of England bank rate to **** percent, and the Swiss National Bank policy rate to **** percent by 2025. An interesting aspect to note is the impact of these interest rate changes on various economic factors such as growth, employment, and inflation. The impact of central bank policy rates The U.S. federal funds effective rate, crucial in determining the interest rate paid by depository institutions, experienced drastic changes in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The subsequent slight changes in the effective rate reflected the efforts to stimulate the economy and manage economic factors such as inflation. Such fluctuations in the federal funds rate have had a significant impact on the overall economy. The European Central Bank's decision to cut its fixed interest rate in June 2024 for the first time since 2016 marked a significant shift in attitude towards economic conditions. The reasons behind the fluctuations in the ECB's interest rate reflect its mandate to ensure price stability and manage inflation, shedding light on the complex interplay between interest rates and economic factors. Inflation and real interest rates The relationship between inflation and interest rates is critical in understanding the actions of central banks. Central banks' efforts to manage inflation through interest rate adjustments reveal the intricate balance between economic growth and inflation. Additionally, the concept of real interest rates, adjusted for inflation, provides valuable insights into the impact of inflation on the economy.

The benchmark interest rate in Mexico was last recorded at 8 percent. This dataset provides - Mexico Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The benchmark interest rate in Japan was last recorded at 0.50 percent. This dataset provides - Japan Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The US stock market declined as Nvidia shares dropped, affecting major indices. Investors are cautious ahead of the Federal Reserve's policy meeting.

From 1983 through 1999, policy directives issued by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) contained a statement pertaining to possible future policy actions, which was known as the "symmetry," "tilt," or "bias" of the directive. In May 1999, the FOMC began to announce publicly the symmetry of its current directive. This resulted in much speculation about the meaning of asymmetric directives, which the FOMC had never officially defined. In this article, the authors. investigate three suggested interpretations: (1) Asymmetry was intended to convey likely changes in policy either between FOMC meetings or at the next meeting, (2) Asymmetry increased the chairman's authority to change policy in the direction indicated by the specified asymmetry, and (3) Asymmetric language was used primarily to build consensus among voting FOMC members. The authors find strong support in the implementation of monetary policy only for the consensus-building hypothesis.

The benchmark interest rate In the Euro Area was last recorded at 2.15 percent. This dataset provides - Euro Area Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The purpose of these files is to extend the Romer-Romer (2004) monetary policy shock series. Program and data are provided without any warranty. Please email jfwieland@ucsd.edu if you find any discrepancies.When using this data in your work, cite Wieland-Yang (2020) along with Romer-Romer (2004) as a reference.Thanks to:1. Yeji Sung for noting a missing match in an earlier version of the code and for alerting me to Philadelphia Fed’s dataset, which includes data for August-October 1972 that was missing in the original Romer-Romer dataset. The values I use differ slightly from the Philadelphia Fed’s. This is because I do not compound annualized growth rates in order to be consistent with the original Greenbook forecasts. 2. Pavel Kapinos for noting that the old target variable was shifted by one meeting from 2004-7.3. Michael McMahon for noting that the May 15th 2001 meeting was incorrectly coded as May 18.Contents:1. RR_monetary_shock_update.doThis code file generates three Stata datasets, RR_monetary_shock_monthly.dta, RR_monetary_shock_quarterly.dta, and RR_monetary_shock_annual.dta. These correspond to the monetary shock series at monthly, quarterly, and annual frequency. Each Stata file contains four variables. The date variable "date", “resid” are the original Romer-Romer (2004) shocks, "resid_romer" are the monetary policy shocks based on the original Romer-Romer (2004) regression, and "resid_full" are the monetary policy shocks based on running the Romer-Romer (2004) regression on the full 1969-2007 sample.2. RRimport.xlsThis is the original Romer-Romer (2004) dataset of Greenbook forecasts updated to 2007. Also includes recently-published data for August-October 1972 that was missing in the original Romer-Romer dataset (these are marked in yellow).3. RRshock_Quarterly_1.txt and RRshock_Quarterly_2.txtThese are Greenbook forecasts downloaded from the FRED database. They are used to check the entries in RRimport.xls.4. ForecastRelease.xlsxContains forecast release dates for meetings where FRED does not have the data.5. RRshock_xls folderThese are the digitized Greenbook forecast from the Philadelphia Fed website. These are used to cross-check the data from FRED and the entries in RRimport.xls.

The benchmark interest rate in India was last recorded at 5.50 percent. This dataset provides - India Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The benchmark interest rate in Russia was last recorded at 18 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Russia Interest Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Graph and download economic data for Net Percentage of Domestic Banks Tightening Policies on Credit Card Loans to Customers That Do Not Meet Credit Scoring Thresholds (SUBLPDCLCTENQ) from Q1 2002 to Q2 2025 about score, credit cards, credits, domestic, Net, percent, loans, banks, depository institutions, and USA.

The benchmark interest rate in Indonesia was last recorded at 5.25 percent. This dataset provides - Indonesia Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Net Percentage of Large Domestic Banks Tightening Policies on Consumer Loans Excluding Credit Card and Auto Loans to Customers That Do Not Meet Credit Scoring Thresholds (SUBLPDCLXTELGNQ) from Q2 2011 to Q2 2025 about score, credit cards, large, credits, vehicles, domestic, Net, percent, loans, consumer, banks, depository institutions, and USA.