Poland recorded a Government Debt to GDP of 55.30 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2024. This dataset provides - Poland Government Debt To GDP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

According to this statistic, the ratio of national debt to gross domestic product (GDP) of Poland is approximately 60.73 percent in 2025.Fluctuating rise between 1995 and 2025A comparison to the earliest shown observation from 1995 reveals a total increase by approximately 12.15 percentage points. The trajectory from 1995 to 2025 shows however that this increase did not happen continuously.Continuous rise between 2025 and 2030In 2030 the ratio will lie at about 67.69 percent, according to forecasts. From 2025 onwards, there is an overall increase by approximately 6.96 percentage points. This growth reflects a steady upward trend.The general government gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Here it is depicted in relation to the country's GDP, which refers to the total value of goods and services produced during a year.

In 2025, the national debt of Poland is approximately ************** U.S. dollars.Fluctuating rise between 1995 and 2025Between 1995 and 2025 a total increase by approximately ************** U.S. dollars can be observed. The data emphasizes however that this increase did not happen continuously.Continuous rise between 2025 and 2030In 2030 the national debt will amount to about ************** U.S. dollars, according to forecasts. From 2025 onwards, there is an overall increase by approximately ************** U.S. dollars. This growth reflects a steady upward trend.

Government Debt in Poland increased to 1740639.50 PLN Million in March from 1709629.20 PLN Million in February of 2025. This dataset provides - Poland Government Debt- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about Poland Government Debt: % of GDP

• Poland Government debt accounted for 53.5 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Sep 2024, compared with the ratio of 52.3 % in the previous quarter.
• Poland government debt to GDP ratio data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 2002 to Sep 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 57.9 % in Mar 2021 and a record low of 41.6 % in Dec 2002.

CEIC calculates quarterly Government Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Government Debt and rolling sum of quarterly Nominal GDP. The Ministry of Finance provides Government Debt in local currency. Statistics Poland provides Nominal GDP in local currency.


Related information about Poland Government Debt: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, Poland National Government Debt reached 496.7 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• The country's Nominal GDP reached 188.2 USD bn in Dec 2022.

Graph and download economic data for General government gross debt for Poland (GGGDTAPLA188N) from 1995 to 2024 about Poland, gross, debt, and government.

External Debt in Poland decreased to 459375 USD Million in the fourth quarter of 2024 from 468412 USD Million in the third quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - Poland External Debt - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about Poland National Government Debt

• Poland National Government Debt reached 496.7 USD bn in Sep 2024, compared with 452.5 USD bn in the previous quarter.
• Poland National Government Debt data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2000 to Sep 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 496.7 USD bn in Sep 2024 and a record low of 64.0 USD bn in Jun 2000.

CEIC converts quarterly Government Debt into USD. The Ministry of Finance provides Government Debt in local currency. Narodowy Bank Polski period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.


Related information about Poland National Government Debt

• In the latest reports, Poland Consolidated Fiscal Balance recorded a deficit equal to 5.3 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2023.
• The country's Government debt accounted for 52.3 % of its Nominal GDP in Jun 2024.
• Poland Nominal GDP reached 188.2 USD bn in Dec 2022.

The share of foreign investors' debt in Poland's state public debt fluctuated during the observed period. It decreased by 0.1 percentage points from the previous year.

Private Debt to GDP in Poland decreased to 102.50 percent in 2023 from 108 percent in 2022. Poland Private Debt to GDP - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

In 2024, the general government debt in Poland amounted to 55.3 percent of the GDP, an increase of 10.2 percentage points from 2004. In 2014, the debt was reduced due to the acquisition of funds from Open Pension Funds named OFE (Otwarty Fundusz Emerytalny).

Households Debt in Poland decreased to 40.07 percent of gross income in 2023 from 44.62 percent in 2022. This dataset provides - Poland Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about Poland External Debt

• Poland External Debt reached 467.3 USD bn in Sep 2024, compared with 437.3 USD bn in the previous quarter.
• Poland External Debt: USD mn data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1999 to Sep 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 467.3 USD bn in Sep 2024 and a record low of 59.5 USD bn in Jun 1999.

CEIC extends history for quarterly External Debt. Narodowy Bank Polski provides External Debt in USD based on BPM6. External Debt prior to Q1 2004 is based on BPM5.


Related information about Poland External Debt

• In the latest reports of Poland, Current Account recorded a deficit of 554.0 USD mn in Nov 2024.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 2.7 USD bn in Nov 2024.
• Poland Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 1.6 USD bn in Nov 2024.
• Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 8.6 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 188.2 USD bn in Dec 2022.

Key information about Poland Total Debt: % of GDP

• Poland Total Debt accounted for 290.4 % of the country's GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 290.2 % in the previous quarter.
• Poland Total Debt: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2004 to Sep 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 341.1 % in Mar 2021 and a record low of 213.9 % in Dec 2004.

CEIC calculates quarterly Total Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Total Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Total Debt is calculated as Total Liabilities less Equity & Investment Fund Shares and Financial Derivatives. Narodowy Bank Polski provides Total Debt in local currency. Statistics Poland provides Nominal GDP in local currency.

Graph and download economic data for Household Debt to GDP for Poland (HDTGPDPLQ163N) from Q4 2008 to Q3 2024 about Poland, debt, households, and GDP.

Poland: Government debt as percent of GDP: The latest value from 2023 is 49.6 percent, an increase from 49.2 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 61.85 percent, based on data from 137 countries. Historically, the average for Poland from 1995 to 2023 is 47.73 percent. The minimum value, 36.4 percent, was reached in 2000 while the maximum of 57.2 percent was recorded in 2020.

Households Debt in Poland decreased to 23.30 percent of GDP in the third quarter of 2024 from 23.40 percent of GDP in the second quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - Poland Households Debt To Gdp- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about Poland Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP

• Poland Private Debt accounted for 33.33 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with a ratio of 33.73 % in the previous quarter
• Poland Private Debt contribution to Nominal GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Dec 2009 to Dec 2024, with an average share of 49.79 %
• The data reached an all-time high of 53.27 % in Dec 2016 and a record low of 33.33 % in Dec 2024

CEIC calculates quarterly Private Debt as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Private Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Private Debt is calculated as the sum of Claims on Non Financial Corporations, Households and Non Profit Institutions. Polish Financial Supervision Authority provides Private Debt in local currency. Statistics Poland provides Nominal GDP in local currency.

General government debt in Poland reached nearly 2,012 billion zloty in 2024, an increase of 19 percent from the previous year.

Graph and download economic data for Total Debt to Equity for Poland (TOTDTEPLQ163N) from Q4 2008 to Q3 2024 about Poland, equity, and debt.