In 2023, the political stability and absence of violence/terrorism index in South Africa amounted to -0.67. Between 1996 and 2023, the figure dropped by 0.29, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

In 2023, Mozambique had the lowest score in the political stability and absence of violence or terrorism index in Southern Africa, at minus 1.27 points. This indicates that the country is facing moderate to significant challenges, which have led to a low stability outcome. This is likely due to historical grievances, governance challenges, regional disparities, and external threats such as terrorism. In the same year, a few Southern African countries recorded positive index values, with Botswana achieving the highest score of 1.04 points.

Actual value and historical data chart for South Africa Political Stability And Absence Of Violence Terrorism Percentile Rank Lower Bound Of 90percent Confidence Interval

South Africa ZA: Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Estimate data was reported at -0.267 NA in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of -0.142 NA for 2016. South Africa ZA: Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Estimate data is updated yearly, averaging -0.142 NA from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2017, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.216 NA in 2007 and a record low of -0.543 NA in 1998. South Africa ZA: Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Estimate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Africa – Table ZA.World Bank.WGI: Country Governance Indicators. Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism measures perceptions of the likelihood of political instability and/or politically-motivated violence, including terrorism. Estimate gives the country's score on the aggregate indicator, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5.

Actual value and historical data chart for South Africa Political Stability And Absence Of Violence Terrorism Estimate

The average for 2023 based on 193 countries was -0.07 points. The highest value was in Liechtenstein: 1.61 points and the lowest value was in Syria: -2.75 points. The indicator is available from 1996 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Percentile Rank, Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval in South Africa was reported at 35.55 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. South Africa - Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Percentile Rank, Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on November of 2025.

Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Percentile Rank in South Africa was reported at 20.85 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. South Africa - Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Percentile Rank - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on October of 2025.

Data sources:Food Priceshttps://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/Food Riotshttps://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/food-price-crisis-observatory#4https://necsi.edu/the-food-crises-and-political-instability-in-north-africa-and-the-middle-eastData on food riots since 2014 based on Nexis search (6 incidents: Venezuela, 2016 and 2018; Rwanda, 2018; Uganda, 2020; Afghanistan, 2020; South Africa, 2021.

南非 ZA: Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Estimate在2017达-0.267 NA，相较于2016的-0.142 NA有所下降。南非 ZA: Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Estimate数据按每年更新，1996至2017期间平均值为-0.142 NA，共19份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于2007，达0.216 NA，而历史最低值则出现于1998，为-0.543 NA。CEIC提供的南非 ZA: Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Estimate数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于World Bank，数据归类于Global Database的南非 – Table ZA.World Bank.WGI: Country Governance Indicators。

Public protest represents an important sanction on rulers and institutions. Protest is a quotidian phenomenon in South Africa; perhaps the defining element of post-apartheid political life. Geographic representations of protest abound – typically dot distribution maps – but these merely confirm that more protests occur where there are more people. Visualisations of protest per capita and protestors per capita (or ‘general propensity’), which are best rendered as choropleth maps, are well-placed to overcome this limitation. The South African Police Services' database of protest is the largest publicly-available single-country protest event database. Having used machine learning to classify 89,000 protest events, I locate each within one of the country's 234 municipalities, and depict these events using counts, count per capita, and the general propensity. This reveals a proportionally high number of rural protests, and that municipalities hosting major industries, along with provincial seats of government, present the highest propensity for protest.

Graph and download economic data for World Uncertainty Index for South Africa (WUIZAF) from Q3 1961 to Q3 2025 about South Africa, uncertainty, World, and indexes.

Abstract

The Afrobarometer project assesses attitudes and public opinion on democracy, markets, and civil society in several sub-Saharan African.This dataset was compiled from the studies in Round 2 of the Afrobarometer, conducted from 2002-2004 in 16 countries, including Botswana, Cape Verde, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Geographic coverage

The Round 2 Afrobarometer surveys have national coverage for the following countries: Botswana, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Republic of Cabo Verde, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Analysis unit

Individuals

Universe

The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes.

What to do about areas experiencing political unrest? On the one hand we want to include them because they are politically important. On the other hand, we want to avoid stretching out the fieldwork over many months while we wait for the situation to settle down. It was agreed at the 2002 Cape Town Planning Workshop that it is difficult to come up with a general rule that will fit all imaginable circumstances. We will therefore make judgments on a case-by-case basis on whether or not to proceed with fieldwork or to exclude or substitute areas of conflict. National Partners are requested to consult Core Partners on any major delays, exclusions or substitutions of this sort.

Kind of data

Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure

Afrobarometer uses national probability samples designed to meet the following criteria. Samples are designed to generate a sample that is a representative cross-section of all citizens of voting age in a given country. The goal is to give every adult citizen an equal and known chance of being selected for an interview. They achieve this by:

• using random selection methods at every stage of sampling; • sampling at all stages with probability proportionate to population size wherever possible to ensure that larger (i.e., more populated) geographic units have a proportionally greater probability of being chosen into the sample.

The sampling universe normally includes all citizens age 18 and older. As a standard practice, we exclude people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories, patients in hospitals, and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Occasionally, we must also exclude people living in areas determined to be inaccessible due to conflict or insecurity. Any such exclusion is noted in the technical information report (TIR) that accompanies each data set.

Sample size and design Samples usually include either 1,200 or 2,400 cases. A randomly selected sample of n=1200 cases allows inferences to national adult populations with a margin of sampling error of no more than +/-2.8% with a confidence level of 95 percent. With a sample size of n=2400, the margin of error decreases to +/-2.0% at 95 percent confidence level.

The sample design is a clustered, stratified, multi-stage, area probability sample. Specifically, we first stratify the sample according to the main sub-national unit of government (state, province, region, etc.) and by urban or rural location.

Area stratification reduces the likelihood that distinctive ethnic or language groups are left out of the sample. Afrobarometer occasionally purposely oversamples certain populations that are politically significant within a country to ensure that the size of the sub-sample is large enough to be analysed. Any oversamples is noted in the TIR.

Sample stages Samples are drawn in either four or five stages:

Stage 1: In rural areas only, the first stage is to draw secondary sampling units (SSUs). SSUs are not used in urban areas, and in some countries they are not used in rural areas. See the TIR that accompanies each data set for specific details on the sample in any given country. Stage 2: We randomly select primary sampling units (PSU). Stage 3: We then randomly select sampling start points. Stage 4: Interviewers then randomly select households. Stage 5: Within the household, the interviewer randomly selects an individual respondent. Each interviewer alternates in each household between interviewing a man and interviewing a woman to ensure gender balance in the sample.

To keep the costs and logistics of fieldwork within manageable limits, eight interviews are clustered within each selected PSU.

Data weights For some national surveys, data are weighted to correct for over or under-sampling or for household size. "Withinwt" should be turned on for all national -level descriptive statistics in countries that contain this weighting variable. It is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. For merged data sets, "Combinwt" should be turned on for cross-national comparisons of descriptive statistics. Note: this weighting variable standardizes each national sample as if it were equal in size.

Further information on sampling protocols, including full details of the methodologies used for each stage of sample selection, can be found at https://afrobarometer.org/surveys-and-methods/sampling-principles

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument

Certain questions in the questionnaires for the Afrobarometer 2 survey addressed country-specific issues, but many of the same questions were asked across surveys. Citizens of the 16 countries were asked questions about their economic and social situations, and their opinions were elicited on recent political and economic changes within their country.

The Africa Riot Control Equipment market, valued at approximately $XX million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.00% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. Increasing instances of civil unrest and political instability across various African nations necessitate greater investment in riot control equipment by law enforcement and military forces. Furthermore, the rising urbanization and population density in many African cities contribute to the need for effective crowd management solutions. Government initiatives focused on strengthening national security and maintaining public order are also fueling market growth. Key segments within the market include personnel protection equipment (PPE), such as riot shields and body armor, and crowd dispersal equipment like tear gas and water cannons. Demand is particularly strong in countries experiencing high levels of social and political tension, such as Nigeria, South Africa, and Egypt, which represent significant market shares. However, economic constraints in some regions and potential limitations on the availability of advanced technologies could act as restraining factors on overall market growth. The market is characterized by a mix of established international players and local suppliers. International companies offer advanced technologies and a wide range of products, while local businesses cater to specific regional needs and often provide more cost-effective solutions. Competitive dynamics are shaped by factors such as pricing strategies, product innovation, and distribution networks. The market is expected to see increased adoption of non-lethal crowd control technologies in the coming years, driven by a growing emphasis on minimizing casualties and upholding human rights during public order management. The forecast period will likely witness further consolidation among market players, with larger companies acquiring smaller ones to expand their market reach and product portfolios. Continued political and economic stability within key African nations is crucial for sustained market growth. Africa Riot Control Equipment Market: A Comprehensive Report (2019-2033) This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the burgeoning Africa riot control equipment market, projecting significant growth from 2025 to 2033. The study covers the period from 2019 to 2024 (historical period), uses 2025 as the base year, and estimates the market size in 2025 before forecasting growth to 2033. This report is invaluable for stakeholders including manufacturers, distributors, government agencies, and investors seeking to understand the market dynamics and opportunities within this critical sector. Key search terms include: Africa riot control equipment market, anti-riot gear Africa, crowd control equipment Africa, law enforcement equipment Africa, military equipment Africa. Recent developments include: November 2022: Uganda police announced that it bought four new anti-riot water cannons. The acquisition of the new equipment brings the force's capacity to deal with public order management incidents around the country to 80%., November 2022: The Nigerian police announced the distribution of additional anti-riot gear, including tear gas and stun guns, to help maintain law and order in the run-up to and during the February presidential elections.. Notable trends are: The Law Enforcement Segment is Expected to Witness Significant Growth during the Forecast Period.

Stryker A1 Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the Global Stryker A1 market size was valued at $4.2 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $7.6 billion by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of 6.5% during 2024–2033. The primary growth factor for the Stryker A1 market globally is the increasing need for advanced, modular, and highly mobile armored vehicles to address evolving security threats and support multi-domain operations. As governments and defense agencies worldwide modernize their fleets to enhance operational readiness and survivability, demand for versatile platforms like the Stryker A1 is accelerating, especially given its adaptability across various mission profiles, from infantry transport to reconnaissance and medical evacuation.

Regional Outlook

North America holds the largest share of the global Stryker A1 market, accounting for approximately 38% of total market revenue in 2024. This dominance is primarily attributed to the United States’ robust defense budget, mature military infrastructure, and ongoing modernization initiatives by the U.S. Army, which remains the principal operator of the Stryker A1 vehicle family. The region benefits from established manufacturing capabilities, strong R&D investment, and a proactive approach to integrating advanced technologies, such as active protection systems and next-generation communications. Additionally, favorable government policies supporting domestic defense manufacturing and procurement further solidify North America’s leadership in the Stryker A1 market.

Asia Pacific is projected to be the fastest-growing region, with a remarkable CAGR of 8.1% from 2024 to 2033. This rapid growth is driven by increased defense spending in countries like India, China, South Korea, and Australia, all of which are focused on enhancing their ground mobility capabilities and countering evolving security challenges. Regional tensions, border disputes, and the need for rapid force deployment have spurred investments in wheeled and tracked armored vehicles. Governments are also encouraging local production and technology transfer, fostering joint ventures with global defense companies to accelerate domestic capabilities. As a result, Asia Pacific is emerging as a key growth engine for the Stryker A1 market, with significant procurement programs and modernization efforts underway.

Emerging economies in Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa are witnessing gradual adoption of Stryker A1 vehicles, though growth is tempered by budgetary constraints, political instability, and varying defense priorities. While countries such as Brazil, Saudi Arabia, and South Africa are making efforts to modernize their armored vehicle fleets, challenges persist in the form of limited industrial bases, import dependencies, and fluctuating currency values. Nevertheless, localized demand for versatile and cost-effective armored solutions is rising, especially for homeland security and peacekeeping operations. Policy reforms aimed at strengthening domestic defense industries, coupled with offset agreements and technology partnerships, are expected to gradually improve adoption rates in these regions over the forecast period.

Report Scope

The study series "Sicherheitspolitische Einstellungen in der Bundesrepublik" was conducted on behalf of the United States Information Agency (USIA) between 1977-1988. The study series examined the opinions of the West German population on foreign policy and security policy issues. The present study from 1985 focuses on opinions on US and USSR policies in general, research on anti-missile defense systems, anti-satellite weapons, political unrest in South Africa, and human rights.

VBTP-MR Guarani 6x6 Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the Global VBTP-MR Guarani 6x6 market size was valued at $1.2 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $2.7 billion by 2033, expanding at a robust CAGR of 9.1% during 2024–2033. The primary driver propelling the growth of the VBTP-MR Guarani 6x6 market worldwide is the increasing demand for advanced armored vehicles capable of providing superior mobility, protection, and versatility in diverse operational environments. This demand is further fueled by rising geopolitical tensions, modernization programs across defense forces, and the need for multi-role platforms that can be tailored for a range of missions including troop transport, reconnaissance, command, and medical evacuation.

Regional Outlook

North America currently commands the largest share of the VBTP-MR Guarani 6x6 market, accounting for over 34% of global revenue in 2024. This dominance stems from the region’s mature defense sector, significant budget allocations, and ongoing investment in military modernization. The United States, in particular, has prioritized the acquisition of advanced armored personnel carriers to replace aging fleets and adapt to new combat doctrines. Robust procurement policies, a strong domestic manufacturing base, and close collaboration between defense contractors and government agencies further bolster North America’s leadership in this market. Additionally, the presence of major industry players and a focus on technological innovation contribute to the region’s sustained growth and competitiveness.

The Asia Pacific region is emerging as the fastest-growing market, with a projected CAGR of 11.3% from 2024 to 2033. This surge is driven by escalating defense budgets, regional security concerns, and proactive modernization initiatives across countries such as India, China, and Australia. Governments in these nations are increasingly investing in indigenous armored vehicle programs and fostering partnerships with foreign OEMs to enhance their military capabilities. The growing emphasis on border security, counterinsurgency operations, and peacekeeping roles further stimulates demand for versatile platforms like the VBTP-MR Guarani 6x6. Moreover, favorable policies supporting defense industrialization and technology transfer agreements are accelerating market penetration and adoption in Asia Pacific.

In emerging economies across Latin America and Middle East & Africa, the adoption of the VBTP-MR Guarani 6x6 faces unique challenges tied to budgetary constraints, political instability, and varying operational requirements. While countries such as Brazil and South Africa are investing in armored vehicle fleets to address internal security and peacekeeping needs, inconsistent procurement cycles and limited local manufacturing capabilities can hamper widespread adoption. However, these regions also present significant long-term opportunities due to rising security threats, international peacekeeping commitments, and evolving policy frameworks aimed at strengthening domestic defense industries. Localized demand is likely to be shaped by specific mission profiles, terrain considerations, and the ability to customize platforms to suit regional needs.

Report Scope

The construction industry in Africa is poised for significant growth, with a market size of $58.42 million in 2025 and a projected CAGR of 5.07% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is driven by factors such as increased urbanization, rising population, infrastructure development, and emerging economies. Key segments include commercial, residential, industrial, infrastructure, and energy and utilities construction. Factors contributing to the growth of the African construction industry include government initiatives to improve infrastructure, the rise of public-private partnerships, and increased investment in renewable energy projects. Additionally, technological advancements such as modular construction, building information modeling (BIM), and drones are transforming the industry, leading to improved efficiency and productivity. However, challenges such as political instability, skilled labor shortages, and limited access to finance present obstacles to growth. Recent developments include: December 2023: Leading renewable energy provider Scatec ASA closed the first 60 MW of the Mmadinare 120 MW Solar Complex and is on track for the start of construction of the first utility-scale solar project in Botswana., November 2023: Teraco, South Africa’s largest data center provider, completed an expansion of its Durban facility, bringing the total area of space to 5,800 square meters (62,430 square feet). Teraco’s Durban facility opened in 2011, providing 1MW across 600 square meters (6,460 square feet). In 2018, a previous expansion was announced, adding 1,000 square meters (10,765 square feet) of white space to the site, bringing the total space to 2,000 square meters (21,530 square feet).. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Rapid urbanization driving the market4.; Economic development. Potential restraints include: 4., Political and Regulatory challenges4.; Skills and Labor Shortages. Notable trends are: Infrastructure construction projects driving the market.