The main stock market index of United States, the US500, rose to 6537 points on September 11, 2025, gaining 0.08% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 1.42% and is up 16.82% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United States. United States Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of almost ** trillion U.S. dollars as of June 2025. The following three exchanges were the NASDAQ, PINK Exchange, and the Frankfurt Exchange. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

In 2024, ** percent of adults in the United States invested in the stock market. This figure has remained steady over the last few years, and is still below the levels before the Great Recession, when it peaked in 2007 at ** percent. What is the stock market? The stock market can be defined as a group of stock exchanges, where investors can buy shares in a publicly traded company. In more recent years, it is estimated an increasing number of Americans are using neobrokers, making stock trading more accessible to investors. Other investments A significant number of people think stocks and bonds are the safest investments, while others point to real estate, gold, bonds, or a savings account. Since witnessing the significant one-day losses in the stock market during the Financial Crisis, many investors were turning towards these alternatives in hopes for more stability, particularly for investments with longer maturities. This could explain the decrease in this statistic since 2007. Nevertheless, some speculators enjoy chasing the short-run fluctuations, and others see value in choosing particular stocks.

Dataset Description: 34-year Daily Stock Data (1990-2024)

Context and Inspiration

This dataset captures historical financial market data and macroeconomic indicators spanning over three decades, from 1990 onwards. It is designed for financial analysis, time series forecasting, and exploring relationships between market volatility, stock indices, and macroeconomic factors. This dataset is particularly relevant for researchers, data scientists, and enthusiasts interested in studying: - Volatility forecasting (VIX) - Stock market trends (S&P 500, DJIA, HSI) - Macroeconomic influences on markets (joblessness, interest rates, etc.) - The effect of geopolitical and economic uncertainty (EPU, GPRD)

Sources

The data has been aggregated from a mix of historical financial records and publicly available macroeconomic datasets: - VIX (Volatility Index): Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE). - Stock Indices (S&P 500, DJIA, HSI): Yahoo Finance and historical financial databases. - Volume Data: Extracted from official exchange reports. - Macroeconomic Indicators: Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), Federal Reserve, and other public records. - Uncertainty Metrics (EPU, GPRD): Economic Policy Uncertainty Index and Global Policy Uncertainty Database.

Columns

1. dt: Date of observation in YYYY-MM-DD format.
2. vix: VIX (Volatility Index), a measure of expected market volatility.
3. sp500: S&P 500 index value, a benchmark of the U.S. stock market.
4. sp500_volume: Daily trading volume for the S&P 500.
5. djia: Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), another key U.S. market index.
6. djia_volume: Daily trading volume for the DJIA.
7. hsi: Hang Seng Index, representing the Hong Kong stock market.
8. ads: Aruoba-Diebold-Scotti (ADS) Business Conditions Index, reflecting U.S. economic activity.
9. us3m: U.S. Treasury 3-month bond yield, a short-term interest rate proxy.
10. joblessness: U.S. unemployment rate, reported as quartiles (1 represents lowest quartile and so on).
11. epu: Economic Policy Uncertainty Index, quantifying policy-related economic uncertainty.
12. GPRD: Geopolitical Risk Index (Daily), measuring geopolitical risk levels.
13. prev_day: Previous day’s S&P 500 closing value, added for lag-based time series analysis.

Key Features

• Cross-Market Analysis: Compare U.S. markets (S&P 500, DJIA) with international benchmarks like HSI.
• Macroeconomic Insights: Assess how external factors like joblessness, interest rates, and economic uncertainty affect markets.
• Temporal Scope: Longitudinal data facilitates trend analysis and machine learning model training.

Potential Use Cases

• Forecasting market indices using machine learning or statistical models.
• Building volatility trading strategies with VIX Futures.
• Economic research on relationships between policy uncertainty and market behavior.
• Educational material for financial data visualization and analysis tutorials.

Feel free to use this dataset for academic, research, or personal projects.

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Securities Exchanges Market Size 2025-2029

The securities exchanges market size is forecast to increase by USD 56.67 billion at a CAGR of 12.5% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for investment opportunities. This trend is fueled by a global economic recovery and a rising interest in various asset classes, particularly in emerging markets. Another key driver is the increasing focus on sustainable and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing. This shift reflects a growing awareness of the importance of long-term value creation and the role of exchanges in facilitating socially responsible investments. This trend is driven by the expanding securities business units, including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and other securities, which cater to the needs of investment firms and individual investors. However, the market is not without challenges. Increasing market volatility poses a significant risk for exchanges and their clients.
Furthermore, the rapid digitization of trading and the emergence of alternative trading platforms are disrupting traditional exchange business models. To navigate these challenges, exchanges must adapt by investing in technology, expanding their product offerings, and building strong regulatory frameworks. Data analytics and big data are also crucial tools for e-brokerage firms to gain insights and make informed decisions. By doing so, they can capitalize on the market's growth potential and maintain their competitive edge. Geopolitical tensions, economic instability, and regulatory changes can all contribute to market fluctuations and uncertainty.

What will be the Size of the Securities Exchanges Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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In the dynamic market, financial instrument classification plays a crucial role in facilitating efficient trade matching through advanced execution quality metrics and order book liquidity. Quantitative trading models leverage options clearing corporation data to optimize portfolio holdings, while trade matching engines utilize high-speed data storage solutions and portfolio optimization algorithms to minimize latency and enhance market depth indicators. Data center infrastructure and network bandwidth capacity are essential components for supporting complex algorithmic trading strategies, including latency reduction and price volatility forecasting. Market impact measurement and risk assessment methodologies are integral to managing market impact and mitigating fraud, ensuring regulatory compliance through transaction reporting standards and regulatory compliance software.

Exchange traded funds (ETFs) have gained popularity, necessitating robust quote dissemination systems and trade surveillance analytics. Server virtualization and cybersecurity threat mitigation strategies further strengthen the market's resilience, enabling seamless integration of data-driven quantitative models and sophisticated fraud detection algorithms. Additionally, users of online trading platforms can easily monitor the performance of their assets thanks to real-time stock data.

How is this Securities Exchanges Industry segmented?

The securities exchanges industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Service

  Market platforms
  Capital access platforms
  Others


Trade Finance Instruments

  Equities
  Derivatives
  Bonds
  Exchange-traded funds
  Others


Type

  Large-cap exchanges
  Mid-cap exchanges
  Small-cap exchanges


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Switzerland
    UK


  APAC

    China
    Hong Kong
    India
    Japan


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Service Insights

The Market platforms segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The market is characterized by advanced technologies and systems that enable efficient price discovery, manage settlement risk, and ensure regulatory compliance. Market platforms, which include trading platforms, order-matching systems, and market data dissemination, hold the largest share of the market. These platforms facilitate the buying and selling of securities, providing market liquidity and transparency. Real-time market surveillance and high-frequency trading infrastructure are crucial components, ensuring fair and orderly markets and enabling efficient trade execution. Financial modeling techniques and algorithmic trading platforms optimize trading strategies, while electronic communication networks and central counterparty clearing minimize r

Graph and download economic data for Index of Common Stock Prices, New York Stock Exchange for United States (M11007USM322NNBR) from Jan 1902 to May 1923 about New York, stock market, indexes, and USA.

The US capital market exchange ecosystem is experiencing a significant growth trajectory, with a market size of XX million and a CAGR of 8.00%. Key drivers include increasing investor participation, the rise of digital investment platforms, and growing demand for alternative investment options. Trends such as the shift towards sustainable investing and the implementation of new technologies are shaping the ecosystem. Despite these drivers, restraints such as regulatory uncertainties and cybersecurity risks continue to challenge the market's growth. The ecosystem comprises various segments, including primary and secondary markets, debt and equity instruments, and retail and institutional investors. The New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, and Cboe Options Exchange are prominent companies operating within this ecosystem, facilitating trading and providing liquidity for investors. The market is segmented geographically, with North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific being key regions. The United States, United Kingdom, and China are leading markets within these regions, contributing significantly to the overall ecosystem's growth. The US capital market exchange ecosystem is a complex and interconnected network of exchanges, broker-dealers, clearinghouses, and other financial institutions that facilitate the buying and selling of securities. The ecosystem is highly concentrated, with a small number of large exchanges accounting for the majority of trading volume. The largest exchange in the US is the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), followed by the Nasdaq Stock Market (Nasdaq) and the Cboe Global Markets (Cboe). These three exchanges account for over 80% of trading volume in the US equity markets. The US capital market exchange ecosystem is characterized by a high level of innovation. Exchanges are constantly developing new products and services to meet the needs of investors. For example, the NYSE recently launched a new electronic trading platform called NYSE Arca that is designed to provide faster and more efficient trading execution. The Nasdaq has also launched a new platform called Nasdaq Private Market that allows companies to raise capital from private investors. The US capital market exchange ecosystem is also highly regulated. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is the primary regulator of the securities markets in the US. The SEC regulates the exchanges, broker-dealers, and clearinghouses that operate in the US. The SEC's regulations are designed to protect investors and ensure the fair and orderly operation of the securities markets. The US capital market exchange ecosystem is facing a number of challenges and restraints. One challenge is the increasing competition from foreign exchanges. For example, the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange have both become major players in the global equity markets. Another challenge is the rise of alternative trading systems (ATSs). ATSs are electronic trading platforms that are not regulated by the SEC. ATSs have become increasingly popular with investors because they offer lower trading costs and faster execution times than traditional exchanges. Despite these challenges, the US capital market exchange ecosystem is expected to continue to grow in the coming years. The US economy is expected to continue to grow, which will lead to increased demand for investment products. In addition, the US capital market exchange ecosystem is well-positioned to benefit from the growth of the global economy. Notable trends are: Increasing Capitalization in Equity Market Driving the Capital Market.

The number of domestic companies listed on the Nasdaq and on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) has seen some fluctuations since 2018. As of the end of 2023, the NYSE had a total of ***** listed domestic and international companies, while the figure for the Nasdaq was much higher, standing at *****. Despite this, the NYSE has a higher market capitalization than the Nasdaq. What are the top listed companies? The NYSE has been a home for stable and long-lasting firms, also known as “blue-chip” companies. For example, Berkshire Hathaway, established in 1839, is the largest company traded on the NYSE. On the other hand, the Nasdaq has been known for listing major tech companies. For instance, Apple is the largest company listed on the Nasdaq. As of 2024, both companies were among the biggest companies in the world in terms of market capitalization. Which stock exchange has the most companies worldwide? Although the NYSE and the Nasdaq are the world’s largest two stock market operators by market capitalization, the Japan Exchange Group (JPX) is the biggest stock exchange in the world based on the number of companies. The JPX was created in 2013 through the merger of the Tokyo Stock Exchange and the Osaka Securities Exchange and is also one of the largest stock exchanges in the world based on total market capitalization.

Global Top Index: Exploring Trends in Stock Markets

  About the Dataset

The Global Top Index dataset offers a detailed view of daily trading activities from several of the world's leading stock market indices. This dataset is ideal for conducting comprehensive analyses to uncover insights and predictive trends in the international stock markets.

  Dataset Contents

The dataset encompasses the following key data points for each trading session across multiple dates… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/pettah/global-top-Index-exploring-trends-in-stock-Market.

Euro Area's main stock market index, the EU50, rose to 5397 points on September 11, 2025, gaining 0.67% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 1.13% and is up 12.10% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Euro Area. Euro Area Stock Market Index (EU50) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

The United States Online Trading Platform Market is Segmented by Offerings (Platforms, Services), by Deployment Mode (On-Premises, Cloud), by Type (Beginner-Focused Platforms, Advanced-Trader Platforms), by Interface (Mobile App, Desktop), by End-User (Institutional Investors, Retail Investors). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Futures Trading Platforms Market Outlook

The global futures trading platforms market size was valued at $3.5 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach approximately $7.6 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 9.1% during the forecast period. The robust growth of this market can be attributed to the increasing digitization of financial services, rising interest in derivative trading, and advancements in trading technologies.

One of the primary growth drivers for the futures trading platforms market is the increasing adoption of financial technologies (FinTech) across various sectors. The digital transformation has prompted financial institutions and individual traders alike to migrate towards more sophisticated trading platforms that offer real-time data, advanced analytics, and automated trading features. These platforms not only enhance trading efficiency but also reduce the risk associated with manual trading practices. Additionally, the growing popularity of algorithmic trading is compelling traders to seek platforms that provide high-frequency trading capabilities.

Another significant factor contributing to the market's growth is the rising interest in derivative trading as a hedge against market volatility. With the global economic environment becoming increasingly uncertain, investors are turning to futures contracts to mitigate risks associated with price fluctuations in commodities, currencies, and financial indices. Futures trading platforms provide the necessary tools and features that facilitate seamless trading of these complex instruments, making them indispensable for modern traders. Moreover, the introduction of regulatory frameworks aimed at promoting transparency and reducing systemic risks is further encouraging the adoption of these platforms.

The increasing participation of retail investors in the futures market is also driving the demand for advanced trading platforms. Historically, futures trading was dominated by institutional investors due to the complexities involved. However, the recent democratization of financial markets has enabled retail investors to access these instruments more easily. This shift has created a need for user-friendly, intuitive platforms that cater to the specific needs of retail traders, including educational resources, demo accounts, and responsive customer support. Enhanced accessibility and lower entry barriers are thus contributing to market expansion.

The Triennial OTC Derivatives survey provides crucial insights into the global derivatives market, highlighting trends and shifts that impact futures trading platforms. As the derivatives landscape evolves, the survey underscores the growing significance of over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives in risk management and hedging strategies. This has implications for futures trading platforms, which must adapt to accommodate the increasing complexity and volume of OTC transactions. The integration of OTC derivatives into trading platforms enhances their versatility, enabling traders to manage a broader spectrum of financial instruments. As regulatory bodies continue to emphasize transparency and risk mitigation, the role of futures trading platforms in facilitating OTC derivatives trading becomes even more critical.

From a regional perspective, North America currently holds the largest share of the futures trading platforms market, driven by a mature financial ecosystem, high adoption of advanced trading technologies, and supportive regulatory mechanisms. However, significant growth is anticipated in the Asia Pacific region, fueled by the rapid development of financial markets in countries like China and India, increasing internet penetration, and a burgeoning middle class interested in investment and trading opportunities. Europe is also expected to witness substantial growth, supported by the region's strong emphasis on financial innovation and comprehensive regulatory frameworks.

Component Analysis

The futures trading platforms market by component is segmented into software and services. The software segment is expected to dominate the market during the forecast period, driven primarily by the increasing demand for advanced trading tools and features. Modern trading platforms offer sophisticated software solutions that include real-time market data, technical analysis tools, and automated trading capabilities. These features provide traders with a significant competitive edge, enabling them to make more informed decisions and execu

Over **** of the United Kingdom's exports went to countries in Europe in 2024. European countries were collectively the main import market for the UK, with **** percent originating from there. Trade to countries in the Asia-Pacific region accounted for **** percent of imports and **** percent of exports.

The Capital Exchange Ecosystem Market report segments the industry into Market Composition (Primary, Secondary), Capital Market (Stocks, Bonds), Stock Type (Common and Preferred, Growth Stock, Value Stock, Defensive Stock), and Bond Type (Government, Corporate, Municiple, Mortgage, Other Bond Types). Get five years of historical data alongside five-year market forecasts.

Context

Real and up to date stock market exchange of cryptocurrencies can be quite expensive and are hard to get. However, historical financial data are the starting point to develop algorithm(s) to analyze market trend and why not beat the market by predicting market movement.

Content

Data provided in this dataset are historical data from the beginning of ZEC-XBT pair market on Kraken exchange up to the present (2021 December). This data comes frome real trades on one of the most popular cryptocurrencies exchange.

Trading history

Historical market data, also known as trading history, time and sales or tick data, provides a detailed record of every trade that happens on Kraken exchange, and includes the following information: - Timestamp - The exact date and time of each trade. - Price - The price at which each trade occurred. - Volume - The amount of volume that was traded.

OHLCVT

In addition, OHLCVT data are provided for the most common period interval: 1 min, 5 min, 15 min, 1 hour, 12 hours and 1 day. OHLCVT stands for Open, High, Low, Close, Volume and Trades and represents the following trading information for each time period: - Open - The first traded price - High - The highest traded price - Low - The lowest traded price - Close - The final traded price - Volume - The total volume traded by all trades - Trades - The number of individual trades

Don't hesitate to tell me if you need other period interval 😉 ...

Update

This dataset will be updated every quarter to add new and up to date market trend. Let me know if you need an update more frequently.

Inspiration

Can you beat the market? Let see what you can do with these data!

As of December 2024, the Shanghai Stock Exchange had the largest domestic market capitalization among stock exchanges in the Asia Pacific region, amounting to approximately *** trillion U.S. dollars. Second in the ranking was the Shanghai Stock Exchange Group, followed by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Stock exchanges in Asia PacificThe major stock exchanges in the Asia-Pacific region are the Tokyo Stock Exchange in Japan, the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange in Mainland China, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in Hong Kong, and the Bombay Stock Exchange in India, which is also the oldest stock exchange in Asia. Also, five out of the ten largest stock exchange operators in the world are located in Asia.What is market capitalization?Market capitalization, also commonly referred to as market cap, is a measure of the total market value of outstanding shares of a company on the stock market. It indicates a company’s relative size and value while taking various determinants such as risk and the market’s perception into consideration. There are large-cap (>** billion), mid-cap (* to ** billion) and small-cap (*** million to * billion) companies depending on their market capitalization.

Algorithmic Trading Market is Segmented by Types of Traders (Institutional Investors, Retail Investors, Long-Term Traders, Short-Term Traders), Component (Solutions, Services), Deployment (Cloud, On-Premise), Organisation Size (Small and Medium Enterprises, Large Enterprises), Geography. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Hong Kong's main stock market index, the HK50, fell to 26130 points on September 11, 2025, losing 0.27% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 4.65% and is up 51.56% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Hong Kong. Hong Kong Stock Market Index (HK50) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

Algorithmic Trading Market Outlook

The global algorithmic trading market size was valued at approximately USD 12.1 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow to USD 27.9 billion by 2032, reflecting a robust CAGR of 9.7% during the forecast period. This growth is driven by advancements in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data analytics, which foster sophisticated trading strategies and enhanced decision-making processes. Additionally, the push towards automation and the increasing need for efficient and accurate trading systems are significantly contributing to market expansion.

One of the primary growth drivers for the algorithmic trading market is the increasing demand for quick, accurate, and efficient trade execution. The market has seen a surge in adoption as traders and financial institutions recognize the benefits of automated trading systems, such as reduced trading costs, minimized human error, and enhanced liquidity. The ability of algorithmic trading to analyze vast amounts of data and execute trades within milliseconds is a key factor propelling its adoption across various trading segments.

Another significant growth factor is the rapid technological advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). These technologies have revolutionized algorithmic trading by enabling more sophisticated and adaptive trading algorithms. AI and ML allow for the development of predictive models that can analyze historical data, identify patterns, and forecast market trends with a high degree of accuracy. This capability is particularly valuable in volatile markets, where quick and informed decisions can lead to substantial gains.

The increasing regulatory support and frameworks for electronic trading also play a crucial role in market growth. Governments and financial regulatory bodies across the globe are implementing policies to promote transparency, fairness, and efficiency in financial markets. Regulations such as MiFID II in Europe and the Dodd-Frank Act in the United States mandate stricter reporting and risk management standards, which are effectively facilitated by algorithmic trading systems. These regulations are driving the adoption of algorithmic trading by ensuring a safer and more reliable trading environment.

On a regional scale, North America currently dominates the algorithmic trading market, owing to the presence of major financial hubs and a high adoption rate of advanced technologies. However, Asia Pacific is expected to exhibit the highest growth rate during the forecast period. The rapid economic development, increasing digitalization, and growing financial markets in countries like China, India, and Japan are significant contributors to this trend. The region is witnessing a surge in algorithmic trading adoption as financial institutions seek to enhance their competitive edge through technological innovation.

Component Analysis

The algorithmic trading market can be segmented by component into software and services. The software segment holds a significant share of the market, driven by the increasing demand for advanced trading platforms that offer automated trading capabilities. Software solutions in algorithmic trading encompass various tools and platforms that enable traders to design, test, and deploy trading algorithms. These solutions offer features such as backtesting, risk management, and execution management, which are crucial for effective algorithmic trading. The continuous innovation in software, with the integration of AI and ML, further enhances the functionality and efficiency of these platforms.

The services segment, though smaller compared to software, is crucial for the deployment and maintenance of algorithmic trading systems. This segment includes consulting, system integration, and support services that ensure the smooth operation and optimization of trading platforms. Financial institutions often require expert consultation to develop and implement customized trading strategies that align with their specific needs and regulatory requirements. Additionally, ongoing support and maintenance services are essential to address any technical issues and to update the systems with the latest market data and regulatory changes.

The growth in the software segment can be attributed to the increasing adoption of cloud-based solutions, which offer scalability, flexibility, and cost-effe

Overview

This dataset contains historical daily prices for all tickers currently trading on NASDAQ. The up to date list is available from nasdaqtrader.com. The historic data is retrieved from Yahoo finance via yfinance python package.

It contains prices for up to 01 of April 2020. If you need more up to date data, just fork and re-run data collection script also available from Kaggle.

Data Structure

The date for every symbol is saved in CSV format with common fields:

• Date - specifies trading date
• Open - opening price
• High - maximum price during the day
• Low - minimum price during the day
• Close - close price adjusted for splits
• Adj Close - adjusted close price adjusted for both dividends and splits.
• Volume - the number of shares that changed hands during a given day

All that ticker data is then stored in either ETFs or stocks folder, depending on a type. Moreover, each filename is the corresponding ticker symbol. At last, symbols_valid_meta.csv contains some additional metadata for each ticker such as full name.