Developed for the U. S. Department of Defense. Allows for quick and easy assessment, estimation, and visualization of populations-at-risk.
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Contact: Human Geography, Geospatial Science and Human Security Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Address: landscan@ornl.gov
Online Resource: https://landscan.ornl.gov
Standard Name: ISO 19139 Geographic Information - Metadata - Implementation Specification
Standard Version: 2007
Title: LandScan Global 2004
Publication Date: 2005-07-01
Creation Date: Human Geography, Geospatial Science and Human Security Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Other Citation Details: https://doi.org/10.48690/1524200
Abstract: Using an innovative approach that combines Geographic Information Science, remote sensing technology, and machine learning algorithms, ORNL’s LandScan is the community standard for global population distribution. At 30 arc-second (approximately 1 km) resolution, LandScan is the finest resolution global population distribution data available representing an “ambient population” (average over 24 hours). The LandScan algorithm, an R&D 100 Award Winner, uses spatial data, high-resolution imagery exploitation, and a multi-variable dasymetric modeling approach to disaggregate census counts within an administrative boundary. LandScan population data are spatially explicit - unlike tabular Census data. Since no single population distribution model can account for the differences in spatial data availability, quality, scale, and accuracy as well as the differences in cultural settlement practices, LandScan population distribution models are tailored to match the data conditions and geographical nature of each individual country and region. By modeling an ambient population, LandScan Global captures the full potential activity space of people throughout the course of the day and night rather than just a residential location.
Purpose: LandScan Global was developed on behalf of the U.S. federal government and is used for rapid consequence and risk assessment as well as emergency planning and management.
Credit: Human Geography, Geospatial Science and Human Security Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; US DOD
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
The world's population first reached one billion people in 1805, and reached eight billion in 2022, and will peak at almost 10.2 billion by the end of the century. Although it took thousands of years to reach one billion people, it did so at the beginning of a phenomenon known as the demographic transition; from this point onwards, population growth has skyrocketed, and since the 1960s the population has increased by one billion people every 12 to 15 years. The demographic transition sees a sharp drop in mortality due to factors such as vaccination, sanitation, and improved food supply; the population boom that follows is due to increased survival rates among children and higher life expectancy among the general population; and fertility then drops in response to this population growth. Regional differences The demographic transition is a global phenomenon, but it has taken place at different times across the world. The industrialized countries of Europe and North America were the first to go through this process, followed by some states in the Western Pacific. Latin America's population then began growing at the turn of the 20th century, but the most significant period of global population growth occurred as Asia progressed in the late-1900s. As of the early 21st century, almost two-thirds of the world's population lives in Asia, although this is set to change significantly in the coming decades. Future growth The growth of Africa's population, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, will have the largest impact on global demographics in this century. From 2000 to 2100, it is expected that Africa's population will have increased by a factor of almost five. It overtook Europe in size in the late 1990s, and overtook the Americas a few years later. In contrast to Africa, Europe's population is now in decline, as birth rates are consistently below death rates in many countries, especially in the south and east, resulting in natural population decline. Similarly, the population of the Americas and Asia are expected to go into decline in the second half of this century, and only Oceania's population will still be growing alongside Africa. By 2100, the world's population will have over three billion more than today, with the vast majority of this concentrated in Africa. Demographers predict that climate change is exacerbating many of the challenges that currently hinder progress in Africa, such as political and food instability; if Africa's transition is prolonged, then it may result in further population growth that would place a strain on the region's resources, however, curbing this growth earlier would alleviate some of the pressure created by climate change.
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Historical chart and dataset showing World population growth rate by year from 1961 to 2023.
Over the past 23 years, there were constantly more men than women living on the planet. Of the 8.06 billion people living on the Earth in 2023, 4.05 billion were men and 4.01 billion were women. One-quarter of the world's total population in 2024 was below 15 years.
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<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>
<li>Total population for China in 2024 was <strong>1,425,178,782</strong>, a <strong>1.03% increase</strong> from 2023.</li>
<li>Total population for China in 2023 was <strong>1,410,710,000</strong>, a <strong>0.1% decline</strong> from 2022.</li>
<li>Total population for China in 2022 was <strong>1,412,175,000</strong>, a <strong>0.01% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
</ul>Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.
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Population: Sichuan: Ziyang: Anyue data was reported at 1,625.900 Person th in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,625.600 Person th for 2013. Population: Sichuan: Ziyang: Anyue data is updated yearly, averaging 1,595.000 Person th from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2014, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,625.900 Person th in 2014 and a record low of 1,531.000 Person th in 2004. Population: Sichuan: Ziyang: Anyue data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Socio-Demographic – Table CN.GJ: Population: County Level Region.
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IPUMS-International is an effort to inventory, preserve, harmonize, and disseminate census microdata from around the world. The project has collected the world's largest archive of publicly available census samples. The data are coded and documented consistently across countries and over time to facillitate comparative research. IPUMS-International makes these data available to qualified researchers free of charge through a web dissemination system. The IPUMS project is a collaboration of the Minnesota Population Center, National Statistical Offices, and international data archives. Major funding is provided by the U.S. National Science Foundation and the Demographic and Behavioral Sciences Branch of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Additional support is provided by the University of Minnesota Office of the Vice President for Research, the Minnesota Population Center, and Sun Microsystems.
IPUMS-International is an effort to inventory, preserve, harmonize, and disseminate census microdata from around the world. The project has collected the world's largest archive of publicly available census samples. The data are coded and documented consistently across countries and over time to facillitate comparative research. IPUMS-International makes these data available to qualified researchers free of charge through a web dissemination system.
The IPUMS project is a collaboration of the Minnesota Population Center, National Statistical Offices, and international data archives. Major funding is provided by the U.S. National Science Foundation and the Demographic and Behavioral Sciences Branch of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Additional support is provided by the University of Minnesota Office of the Vice President for Research, the Minnesota Population Center, and Sun Microsystems.
National coverage
Household
UNITS IDENTIFIED: - Dwellings: No - Vacant units: No - Households: Yes - Individuals: Yes - Group quarters: Yes (institution) - Special populations: Yes (refugee, homeless, boating population)
UNIT DESCRIPTIONS: - Dwellings: The dwelling unit refers to that part of the structure occupied by the household. - Households: A household is defined as a person or group of persons who normally eat and live together. - Group quarters: Groups of people living together in places such as hospitals, colleges, hotels, barracks, and prisons.
All persons living in Sierra Leone
Census/enumeration data [cen]
MICRODATA SOURCE: Statistics Sierra Leone (SLL)
SAMPLE DESIGN: Systematic sample of every 10th household with a random start, drawn by the Minnesota Population Center
SAMPLE UNIT: Household
SAMPLE FRACTION: 10%
SAMPLE SIZE (person records): 494,298
Face-to-face [f2f]
Sierra Leone 2004 Population and Housing Census questionnaire
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Population: Fujian: Zhangzhou: Zhangpu data was reported at 942.897 Person th in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 948.493 Person th for 2022. Population: Fujian: Zhangzhou: Zhangpu data is updated yearly, averaging 880.050 Person th from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2023, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 948.800 Person th in 2021 and a record low of 810.889 Person th in 2004. Population: Fujian: Zhangzhou: Zhangpu data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Socio-Demographic – Table CN.GJ: Population: County Level Region.
The estimated population of the Gaza Strip for 2023 was around 2.1 million people. The Palestinian population of Gaza is relatively young when compared globally. More than half of Gazans are 19 years or younger. This is due to the comparably high fertility rate in the Gaza Strip of *** children per woman as of 2022.
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Belgium Population: Brussels: Age: 20 to 64 data was reported at 611,419.000 Person in 2004. This records an increase from the previous number of 606,564.000 Person for 2003. Belgium Population: Brussels: Age: 20 to 64 data is updated yearly, averaging 570,427.000 Person from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2004, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 611,419.000 Person in 2004 and a record low of 564,101.000 Person in 1995. Belgium Population: Brussels: Age: 20 to 64 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Directorate-General Statistics - Statistics Belgium. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Belgium – Table BE.G001: Population. Changed data scope Replacement series ID: 403966257
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Population: Yunnan: Puer: Simao data was reported at 421.000 Person th in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 419.200 Person th for 2021. Population: Yunnan: Puer: Simao data is updated yearly, averaging 336.550 Person th from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2022, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 421.000 Person th in 2022 and a record low of 202.000 Person th in 2004. Population: Yunnan: Puer: Simao data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Socio-Demographic – Table CN.GJ: Population: County Level Region.
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Population: Hebei: Shijiazhuang: Xingtang data was reported at 463.000 Person th in 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 461.762 Person th for 2018. Population: Hebei: Shijiazhuang: Xingtang data is updated yearly, averaging 447.500 Person th from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2019, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 463.000 Person th in 2019 and a record low of 413.000 Person th in 2004. Population: Hebei: Shijiazhuang: Xingtang data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Socio-Demographic – Table CN.GJ: Population: County Level Region.
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Population: Zhejiang: Hangzhou: Linan data was reported at 542.990 Person th in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 542.175 Person th for 2021. Population: Zhejiang: Hangzhou: Linan data is updated yearly, averaging 527.000 Person th from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2022, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 542.990 Person th in 2022 and a record low of 519.000 Person th in 2004. Population: Zhejiang: Hangzhou: Linan data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Socio-Demographic – Table CN.GJ: Population: County Level Region.
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Population: Hebei: Shijiazhuang: Wuji data was reported at 539.000 Person th in 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 537.486 Person th for 2018. Population: Hebei: Shijiazhuang: Wuji data is updated yearly, averaging 518.900 Person th from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2019, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 539.000 Person th in 2019 and a record low of 484.000 Person th in 2004. Population: Hebei: Shijiazhuang: Wuji data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Socio-Demographic – Table CN.GJ: Population: County Level Region.
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Population: Hebei: Tangshan: Zunhua data was reported at 753.000 Person th in 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 758.356 Person th for 2018. Population: Hebei: Tangshan: Zunhua data is updated yearly, averaging 736.000 Person th from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2019, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 776.700 Person th in 2017 and a record low of 693.000 Person th in 2004. Population: Hebei: Tangshan: Zunhua data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Socio-Demographic – Table CN.GJ: Population: County Level Region.
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Population: Hunan: Changsha: Changsha data was reported at 1,427.500 Person th in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,400.100 Person th for 2021. Population: Hunan: Changsha: Changsha data is updated yearly, averaging 986.700 Person th from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2022, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,427.500 Person th in 2022 and a record low of 740.000 Person th in 2004. Population: Hunan: Changsha: Changsha data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Socio-Demographic – Table CN.GJ: Population: County Level Region.
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Population: Qinghai: Haixi: Tianjun data was reported at 23.256 Person th in 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 23.046 Person th for 2018. Population: Qinghai: Haixi: Tianjun data is updated yearly, averaging 21.600 Person th from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2019, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23.256 Person th in 2019 and a record low of 18.000 Person th in 2004. Population: Qinghai: Haixi: Tianjun data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Socio-Demographic – Table CN.GJ: Population: County Level Region.
Developed for the U. S. Department of Defense. Allows for quick and easy assessment, estimation, and visualization of populations-at-risk.