Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Bangkok, Thailand metro area from 1950 to 2025.

In 2024, the number of inhabitants in the Bangkok Metropolitan Area, Thailand, was estimated to amount to around **** million people. The figures show a gradual increase in Bangkok's population in the last 10 years. Bangkok’s most populated and most popular areas Bangkok experienced rapid growth between the 1960s and 1980s and has developed into one of Southeast Asia's leading commercial markets, a hub for real estate, retail, manufacturing, commerce, transportation, and financial services, despite challenges and political instability over the last decades. Khlong Sam Wa, Sai Mai, and Bang Khae, located on the outskirts, are the most populated districts in Bangkok, with comparatively low rental prices. In contrast, rather expensive areas around Wireless Road, upper and lower Sukhumvit, Sathorn, and Silom are particularly sought after by high-income residents and working expatriates. Bangkok’s housing prices Local buyers are facing difficulties as a result of Bangkok's increasing interest rates, which have reduced house affordability, as well as a lack of confidence in the economy. The price index of townhouses in Bangkok has shown increases since 2013. The same goes for single-detached houses and condominiums. Long-term demand will be limited by Thailand's aging population, and many prospective new purchasers, particularly Millennials and Gen Y, often choose to rent instead of buying.

In 2023, the population density of Bangkok was around ***** people per square kilometer, lower than the previous year, which was over ***** people per square kilometer. This value has slightly decreased over the past few years.

As of March 2024, the population of those who were no older than 15 years old in Thailand amounted to approximately ***** million, which was the highest compared to other age groups. The next largest age group was between the ages of 46 and 55, with a total of around ***** million people.  Population development in Thailand Thailand is the fourth most populated country among all ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations) member countries. The recent total population in the country stood at around ** million. While the total population number is expected to increase, the number of children in Thailand has decreased over the years. Thailand’s aging society   Thailand is one of the fastest-aging countries in the world. As of January 2023, the proportion of senior citizens in Thailand stood at ** percent. The elderly population in the country is predicted to continue growing steadily in the future. Therefore, ASEAN established the ASEAN Centre for Active Aging and Innovation (ACAI) in 2018 under the leadership of Thailand. ACAI aims to promote healthy aging and enhance the lifelong quality of aging in Thailand and other ASEAN countries.

In 2024, Bangkok had the highest employment to population ratio among other regions in Thailand, at 72.1 percent. In that year, the employment to population ratio in the country amounted to around 68 percent.

As of October 2024, approximately 50,200 Japanese residents lived in Bangkok. The Japanese population in the city has declined for three consecutive years since reaching a decade high of over 59,700 in 2021.

As of the second quarter of 2024, the employed labor force in Bangkok, Thailand, amounted to approximately *** million people. The potential labor force in Thailand consists of people aged 15 and older who meet the definition of the International Labor Organization of the economically active population.

In 1800, the population of the territory that makes up present-day Thailand was approximately 4.7 million people. As part of the kingdom of Siam, the population of Thailand would grow gradually through the 19 th century, with much of the population growth being driven by Chinese emigration from southern Qing China into Siam, in search of work and refuge from instability in their home country. This migrant influx would continue throughout the century, with estimates suggesting that the Chinese population in Siam grew from 230,000 in 1825, to over 792,000 in 1910; by 1932, over 12 percent of the population in modern-day Thailand was ethnically Chinese. Migration from China would see another surge under the reign of Vajiravudh, as the "Warlord era" in China, after the fall of the Qing dynasty, would see entire families of Chinese immigrants arriving in Thailand. While immigration would slow in later years, Chinese-Thai would remain a significant demographic in Thailand’s population, both as one of the largest overseas Chinese populations, and accounting for an estimated 11-14 percent of the total Thailand population in 2012.

Population growth would slow somewhat in the 1930s, as several rebellions and coups, paired with a rise in anti-Chinese sentiment in the country, would result in a sharp decline in immigration to the country. In the years following the Second World War, the population of Thailand would begin to grow rapidly, following a wave of urbanization and a significant increase in standard of living throughout the country. As a result, the population of Thailand would rise from approximately 20 million in 1950, to just under 63 million by the turn of the century just 50 years later. This population growth would slow somewhat as the country would continue to modernize in the 2000s, and in 2020, it is estimated that just under 70 million people live in Thailand.

Market Size for Thailand Pharmacy Retail Market on the Basis of Revenue in THB Billion, 2018-2024 In 2023, Watsons launched a new online platform to enhance customer experience and streamline the purchase process for pharmaceutical products. This initiative aims to tap into the growing digital market in Thailand and provide a more convenient shopping experience. Online sales accounted for approximately 25% of Watsons' total revenue in 2023, reflecting the increasing shift towards digital channels. Bangkok and Chiang Mai are key markets, with Bangkok alone contributing to 40% of the total pharmacy retail sales due to its high population density and robust healthcare infrastructure. The Thailand pharmacy retail market reached a valuation of THB 150 Billion in 2023, driven by the increasing demand for accessiblehealthcare products, an aging population, and changing consumer preferences towards more convenient pharmaceutical solutions. The market is characterized by major players such as Watsons, Boots, Fascino, and Pure Pharmacy. These companies are recognized for their extensive distribution networks, diverse product offerings, and customer-focused services.

Market Size for Thailand Alcoholic Beverage Industry on the Basis of Revenue in USD Billion, 2018-2024 In 2023, ThaiBev launched a premium craft beer line targeting affluent consumers, reflecting the trend towards premiumization in the market. Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Phuket are key markets due to their high population densities, tourist attractions, and vibrant nightlife. The Thailand alcoholic drinks market reached a valuation of THB 200 billion in 2023, driven by the growing social acceptance of alcohol consumption, the rise in disposable income, and the country's thriving tourism industry. Major players in the market include ThaiBev, Boon Rawd Brewery, Diageo Moet Hennessy, and Carlsberg. These companies are known for their diverse product portfolios, including beers, spirits, and wines, and have established extensive distribution networks across the country.

Market Size for Thailand Healthcare Infrastructure Industry on the Basis of Revenues in USD Billion, 2018–2024 In 2023, Bumrungrad International Hospital partnered with leading telemedicine providers to enhance access for international patients, showcasing a growing trend towards digital integration. Key regions like Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Phuket dominate due to their advanced infrastructure and significant patient inflow. The Thailand healthcare infrastructure market reached a valuation of THB 400 Billion in 2023, driven by increasing government expenditure on healthcare, rising medical tourism, and an aging population. The market is characterized by major players such as Bangkok Dusit Medical Services (BDMS), Bumrungrad International Hospital, Samitivej Hospital, and Thonburi Healthcare Group, known for their extensive networks, high-quality services, and innovations in digital healthcare.

The number of international visitors in Bangkok, Thailand reached approximately *** million visitors in December 2024, slightly increasing from the previous month. Bangkok is known for various tourist activities which attract millions of visitors per year and has become one of the most visited cities in the world. Tourism landscape in Bangkok Tourists come from all around the world to experience Bangkok’s cultural attractions as well as its shopping and nightlife. Between January and December 2024, visitors in Bangkok, Thailand were mainly from the Asia and Pacific region and Europe, amounting to nearly ** million altogether. Popular cultural attractions in Bangkok include Pho temple, Arun temple, the grand palace, and the royal mansions. Bangkok also has a lot to offer when it comes to shopping. From open markets namely Chatuchak market or Pratunam to luxurious department stores like Icon Siam. As of December 2023, the spending value of international tourists in Bangkok reached almost ** billion Thai baht. This was certainly an improvement as Thailand lifted traveling restrictions against COVID-19 pandemic in 2022.

The Thailand Retail Market size was valued at USD 88.53 Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 143.50 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 6.2% from 2024 to 2031.

• Rising Middle-Class Income and Urbanization: The Thailand retail market is being significantly driven by the growing middle class, with disposable income rising steadily. According to the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC), Thailand's middle class is expected to account for over 50% of the population by 2025. The demand for retail goods is rising as more people move into cities due to urbanization. The increasing need for convenience is another factor contributing to this change, which is driving up expenditures in retail infrastructure, especially in large cities like Bangkok, which is home to about 10 million people.

• E-commerce Boom: Thailand's e-commerce market has experienced explosive growth, spurred by high internet penetration and smartphone usage. The Digital 2023- Thailand reports that internet users in Thailand grew to over 80% of the population by 2023, with online retail sales estimated to surpass THB 100 billion in 2024.

As of April 2024, there were *** startups in Bangkok, Thailand. Bangkok is Thailand's metropolitan capital with a high population density, making it one of the prime locations to start a business in Thailand.

This statistic shows the degree of urbanization in Thailand from 2013 to 2023. Urbanization means the share of urban population in the total population of a country. In 2023, 53.61 percent of Thailand's total population lived in urban areas and cities. The migration of the Thai population to metropolises and urban areas Thailand is in the midst of transforming itself from a predominantly rural country to an increasingly urban one. Today, over half the population lives in urban areas, which is much higher than most bordering countries. While Thailand's urbanization rates are still low compared to more developed nations - which can reach levels over 90 percent, this transformation in Thailand is still significant, especially as most of this growth occurs and is expected to occur in the Krung Thep area, better known as Bangkok, capital and largest city in Thailand. Krung Thep is now home to more than 5.6 million people. The number of tourists and overnight visitors to the city is also on the rise, and Bangkok is usually among the ten most visited cities in each year, with over 20 million visitors in 2023. This development will place increasing demands on urban infrastructure, as the city grows and grows. The second largest city in Thailand is Nonthaburi, but it only has around one quarter of a million inhabitants, a significant difference. Despite the country’s rural but shifting population, Thailand's fertility rate is low and well below the natural replacement rate, and population growth in general is thus only minimal. Interestingly, despite this migration, agriculture has retained a stable share in GDP generation, actually increasing slightly over time, while the contributions of industry and services to GDP have also remained relatively the same.

In 2024, the population density of Singapore was 8,207 people per square kilometers. The population of Singapore had been increasing over the years within a very limited space, posing challenges such as housing shortages and land scarcity. Limited land, expanding population With an urban population of around 5.69 million people in 2020 and a land area of approximately 720 square kilometers, Singapore was the third most densely populated territory in the world. This was not expected to ease in the near future, with the population of Singapore estimated to grow to 6.52 million people in 2035. While this might not come close to the population size of other Asian metropolises such as Tokyo or Bangkok, the lack of land available for development poses a great challenge to the island city-state. Since its independence in 1965, Singapore has increased its land area from 581.5 square kilometers to its current size through land reclamation. However, Singapore’s proximity to Malaysia and the Riau Islands in Indonesia effectively limit the available area for reclamation to its maritime borders. The importance of urban planning Urban planning in Singapore must therefore make effective use of what little land is available without compromising livability. Most residents live in apartments situated in high-rise buildings, with a large majority of the population living in public housing provided by the Housing Development Board. Rooftop gardens, tree-lined roads and green innovations such as vertical farming and “breathing walls” help soften the presence of all that glass and concrete, earning Singapore its moniker of “Garden City”. Whether and how well Singapore can sustain the quality of life that its residents are used to with an ever-increasing population density in the next twenty years is, however, to be seen.

In the academic year 2023, the number of students in Thailand amounted to approximately **** million, which was a slight decrease compared to the previous academic year. In that same year, there were over ******* teachers in the country.

Thailand’s pet industry is expected to reach nearly ** billion baht by 2024. Over the past year, the value has grown, with pet food contributing the highest to the market value. Given that the Thai pet industry is booming, what are the initiatives taken by the Thai government to support the sector, and what is the state of animal welfare in Thailand? Thailand as a leading pet food exporter As of June 2024, there were over ***** registered pet businesses, ranging from manufacturing pet food to breeding pets. These businesses brought in *** billion Thai baht of foreign investments as of June 2024. The Thai government recognizes the potential of the pet industry. With pet food manufacturing generating over half of the pet sector's value, the government aims to promote Thailand as one of Asia’s leading pet food exporters. In 2023, Thailand was the leading pet food supplier for the Philippines and ranked within the top five for South Korea and Canada. How is Thailand treating animals? The first Animal Welfare Law was passed in 2014 to protect pets and animals from abuse and neglect. However, the country has a considerable number of stray animals. The government supports programs for sterilization and vaccination of stray dogs and cats to control the stray population, especially in urban areas like Bangkok. While some stray animals may receive care from public services, most household pets are treated in private veterinary facilities, as their owners have greater confidence in the veterinarians.

In 2024, the number of tourist arrivals amounted to around 35.6 million, which significantly increased from the previous years, which were approximately 28.2 million. The tourism industry in Thailand was one of the most negatively affected industries by the COVID-19 pandemic. Thai tourism industry rebound post-CIOVID-19 The vibrant culture, mouthwatering dishes, and breathtaking scenery make Thailand a top destination in the region. With the globally wide-spread COVID-19 outbreak, the Thai tourism industry was heavily affected due to global travel restrictions. However, since the pandemic was brought under control and restrictions were lifted, the sector showed signs of rebound and was expected to regain its momentum. In 2022, the Thai government eased COVID-19 restrictions, resulting in a significant increase in the annual volume of airport passengers in Thailand in 2023 and 2024. Thailand's visa waivers program The primary factor that tourists take into account when planning their travel is the travel expense. An increase in the price of travel was the most common concern about traveling among visitors to Thailand. In order to subsidize the expenses and increase the number of international tourists visiting the country, the Thai government has waived visas for citizens of China and India in 2024, and intends to provide visa-free travel to citizens of several additional nations in the future.

Cette statistique représente les villes les plus peuplées du monde en 2023. C'est au Japon, à Tokyo, qu'il y a le plus d'habitants pour une ville, avec plus de 37 millions d'habitants.