In 2024, the population density of Vietnam was around 306 people per square kilometer of land area. In that year, Vietnam's total population reached over 100 million. The country is among those with the highest population density in the Asia Pacific region, ranking 11 in 2020. Population density in Vietnam In comparison, Vietnam’s population density is roughly twice as much as China and Indonesia. The average population density in the world is at 59 inhabitants per square kilometer. The largest population within the country can be found in the Red River Delta and the Mekong River Delta. The most populated city is Ho Chi Minh City with roughly nine million inhabitants. Population growth in Vietnam Vietnam’s total population was forecast to surpass 109 million by 2050. Traditionally, Vietnamese families had an average of six children, while today, the birth rate is at two children per woman. This is due to an improving economy and higher living standards. In 2020, the population growth in Vietnam reached 0.90 percent, down from about three percent in the 1960s.

Vietnam Population Density: RR: Ha Noi data was reported at 2,555.800 Person/sq km in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,511.000 Person/sq km for 2022. Vietnam Population Density: RR: Ha Noi data is updated yearly, averaging 2,305.200 Person/sq km from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2023, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,555.800 Person/sq km in 2023 and a record low of 2,050.500 Person/sq km in 2011. Vietnam Population Density: RR: Ha Noi data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.G003: Population Density: By Provinces.

Population density per pixel at 100 metre resolution. WorldPop provides estimates of numbers of people residing in each 100x100m grid cell for every low and middle income country. Through ingegrating cencus, survey, satellite and GIS datasets in a flexible machine-learning framework, high resolution maps of population counts and densities for 2000-2020 are produced, along with accompanying metadata. DATASET: Alpha version 2010 and 2015 estimates of numbers of people per grid square, with national totals adjusted to match UN population division estimates (http://esa.un.org/wpp/) and remaining unadjusted. REGION: Asia SPATIAL RESOLUTION: 0.000833333 decimal degrees (approx 100m at the equator) PROJECTION: Geographic, WGS84 UNITS: Estimated persons per grid square MAPPING APPROACH: Land cover based, as described in: Linard, C., Gilbert, M., Snow, R.W., Noor, A.M. and Tatem, A.J., 2012, Population distribution, settlement patterns and accessibility across Africa in 2010, PLoS ONE, 7(2): e31743. FORMAT: Geotiff (zipped using 7-zip (open access tool): www.7-zip.org) FILENAMES: Example - AGO10adjv4.tif = Angola (AGO) population count map for 2010 (10) adjusted to match UN national estimates (adj), version 4 (v4). Population maps are updated to new versions when improved census or other input data become available. Vietnam data available from WorldPop here.

In 2024, the population density in Ho Chi Minh City reached ***** inhabitants per square kilometer, making the largest city of Vietnam also the most crowded. Ha Noi, the capital, was much less crowded, with ***** people per square kilometer. In both Da Nang and Can Tho, this figure stayed around *** inhabitants per square kilometer.

Vietnam Population Density: South East (SE) data was reported at 807.500 Person/sq km in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 799.000 Person/sq km for 2022. Vietnam Population Density: South East (SE) data is updated yearly, averaging 727.400 Person/sq km from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2023, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 807.500 Person/sq km in 2023 and a record low of 635.900 Person/sq km in 2011. Vietnam Population Density: South East (SE) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.G003: Population Density: By Provinces.

Population density (people per sq. km of land area) in Vietnam was reported at 318 sq. Km in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Vietnam - Population density (people per sq. km) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on October of 2025.

Vietnam Population Density: Mekong River Delta (MR) data was reported at 426.700 Person/sq km in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 426.000 Person/sq km for 2022. Vietnam Population Density: Mekong River Delta (MR) data is updated yearly, averaging 425.400 Person/sq km from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2023, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 426.700 Person/sq km in 2023 and a record low of 423.000 Person/sq km in 2020. Vietnam Population Density: Mekong River Delta (MR) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.G003: Population Density: By Provinces.

In 2023, the population density in Ha Noi reached ***** inhabitants per square kilometer. In ten years, from 2013 to 2023, this figure steadily increased by more than *** people per square kilometer, making the capital of Vietnam also the second most crowded after Ho Chi Minh City.

Historical dataset showing Vietnam population density by year from 1961 to 2022.

Vietnam Population Density: MR: Dong Thap data was reported at 473.100 Person/sq km in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 473.000 Person/sq km for 2022. Vietnam Population Density: MR: Dong Thap data is updated yearly, averaging 476.500 Person/sq km from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2023, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 489.600 Person/sq km in 2011 and a record low of 472.000 Person/sq km in 2019. Vietnam Population Density: MR: Dong Thap data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.G003: Population Density: By Provinces.

In 2023, on average, ***** people were living in a square kilometer in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. As the most crowded city in the country, the population density of Ho Chi Minh City has been steadily increasing during the given period. In less than ten years, this figure rose by around *** inhabitants per square kilometer.

Vietnam Population Density: Dak Nong data was reported at 104.800 Person/sq km in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 103.000 Person/sq km for 2022. Vietnam Population Density: Dak Nong data is updated yearly, averaging 92.900 Person/sq km from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2023, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 104.800 Person/sq km in 2023 and a record low of 78.700 Person/sq km in 2011. Vietnam Population Density: Dak Nong data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.G003: Population Density: By Provinces.

Vietnam Population Density: Lam Dong data was reported at 137.500 Person/sq km in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 136.000 Person/sq km for 2022. Vietnam Population Density: Lam Dong data is updated yearly, averaging 131.000 Person/sq km from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2023, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 137.500 Person/sq km in 2023 and a record low of 124.500 Person/sq km in 2011. Vietnam Population Density: Lam Dong data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.G003: Population Density: By Provinces.

In 2024, the urban population in Vietnam stood at approximately 39 million people. The six largest urban agglomerations include Hanoi, Hai Phong, Da Nang, Bien Hoa, Ho Chi Minh City, and Can Tho. On the other hand, Ben Tre, Thai Binh, and Bac Giang had the lowest rates of urbanization in the country. Urbanization in Vietnam The rapid urbanization in Vietnam results in a disproportionate population density between its urban and rural areas. For instance, in 2022, Ho Chi Minh City recorded a population density of 4,481 inhabitants per square kilometer, nearly 15 times the country's average population density in the same year. The urban population is consistently increasing due to the country’s economic reforms and infrastructure development, as well as higher living standards. For example, the monthly income per capita in urban areas is nearly half as much as that in rural areas. Nevertheless, the poverty rate in Vietnam has been consistently diminishing each year, roughly at 4.2 percent as of 2022. Urban infrastructure in Vietnam Vietnam has made significant progress in developing its urban infrastructure, especially in major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. The expansion of highways, seaports, and airports has enhanced domestic and international connectivity, as well as greatly contributed to the country’s logistic industry. For instance, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City are developing a metro system which is expected to be put into operation in 2024. The country has also invested in modern healthcare facilities, schools, and commercial centers. However, challenges such as traffic jams, limited public transportation services, and environmental pollution still require significant efforts to meet the growing demands of the Vietnamese urban population.

Vietnam Population Density: MR: Vinh Long data was reported at 674.800 Person/sq km in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 674.000 Person/sq km for 2022. Vietnam Population Density: MR: Vinh Long data is updated yearly, averaging 673.400 Person/sq km from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2023, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 684.700 Person/sq km in 2011 and a record low of 670.000 Person/sq km in 2020. Vietnam Population Density: MR: Vinh Long data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.G003: Population Density: By Provinces.

Vietnam Population Density: MR: Long An data was reported at 387.900 Person/sq km in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 386.000 Person/sq km for 2022. Vietnam Population Density: MR: Long An data is updated yearly, averaging 369.800 Person/sq km from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2023, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 387.900 Person/sq km in 2023 and a record low of 334.800 Person/sq km in 2011. Vietnam Population Density: MR: Long An data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.G003: Population Density: By Provinces.

In 2020, the share of children in Vietnam amounted to approximately 23.2 percent of the population. This figure is comparable to the share of children in Malaysia and Sri Lanka. The age dependency ratio in Vietnam was 43 percent.

Age structure in Vietnam

As of 2018, about 69.55 percent of the population was between 15 and 64 years old, followed by 7.27 percent of people aged 65 years and older. In 2019, there were about 68.08 million adults. According to the Central Population and Housing Census, every two persons in the working age group is dependent. This shows an increase of 13.3 percentage points since 2009, more than double the percentage of 1999.

Demographical change in Vietnam

Vietnam has a history of high fertility. Therefore, the age and gender distribution followed the usual pattern where the widest bars can be found at the bottom of the pyramid. However, the country’s number of births decreased in the last few decades, which is why the youngest bars are smaller than the ones above in the demographic pyramid, indicating a slower future population growth. As of 2018, the population density in Vietnam was at 308.13 people per square meter.

Vietnam Population Density: NC: Phu Yen data was reported at 174.600 Person/sq km in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 174.000 Person/sq km for 2022. Vietnam Population Density: NC: Phu Yen data is updated yearly, averaging 173.200 Person/sq km from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2023, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 174.600 Person/sq km in 2023 and a record low of 170.700 Person/sq km in 2011. Vietnam Population Density: NC: Phu Yen data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.G003: Population Density: By Provinces.

In 2023, on average, around 1,379 people were living in a square kilometer in Hai Phong, Vietnam, indicating a slight increase from the previous year. Hai Phong is among the five municipalities of Vietnam together with Ho Chi Minh City, Ha Noi, Da Nang, and Can Tho.

Population density of Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam based on data from the World Data Bank. This dataset also includes a visualization of the data using CartoDB. The time period is from 1995 to 2000.