In 2024, the population density of Vietnam was around 306 people per square kilometer of land area. In that year, Vietnam's total population reached over 100 million. The country is among those with the highest population density in the Asia Pacific region, ranking 11 in 2020. Population density in Vietnam In comparison, Vietnam’s population density is roughly twice as much as China and Indonesia. The average population density in the world is at 59 inhabitants per square kilometer. The largest population within the country can be found in the Red River Delta and the Mekong River Delta. The most populated city is Ho Chi Minh City with roughly nine million inhabitants. Population growth in Vietnam Vietnam’s total population was forecast to surpass 109 million by 2050. Traditionally, Vietnamese families had an average of six children, while today, the birth rate is at two children per woman. This is due to an improving economy and higher living standards. In 2020, the population growth in Vietnam reached 0.90 percent, down from about three percent in the 1960s.

Vietnam Population Density: RR: Ha Noi data was reported at 2,555.800 Person/sq km in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,511.000 Person/sq km for 2022. Vietnam Population Density: RR: Ha Noi data is updated yearly, averaging 2,305.200 Person/sq km from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2023, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,555.800 Person/sq km in 2023 and a record low of 2,050.500 Person/sq km in 2011. Vietnam Population Density: RR: Ha Noi data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.G003: Population Density: By Provinces.

Vietnam Population Density: South East (SE) data was reported at 807.500 Person/sq km in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 799.000 Person/sq km for 2022. Vietnam Population Density: South East (SE) data is updated yearly, averaging 727.400 Person/sq km from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2023, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 807.500 Person/sq km in 2023 and a record low of 635.900 Person/sq km in 2011. Vietnam Population Density: South East (SE) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.G003: Population Density: By Provinces.

In 2023, the population density in Ho Chi Minh City reached 4,513 inhabitants per square kilometer, making the largest city of Vietnam also the most crowded. Ha Noi, the capital, was much less crowded, with 2,556 people per square kilometer. In both Da Nang and Can Tho, this figure stayed around 900 inhabitants per square kilometer.

Vietnam Population Density: Mekong River Delta (MR) data was reported at 426.700 Person/sq km in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 426.000 Person/sq km for 2022. Vietnam Population Density: Mekong River Delta (MR) data is updated yearly, averaging 425.400 Person/sq km from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2023, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 426.700 Person/sq km in 2023 and a record low of 423.000 Person/sq km in 2020. Vietnam Population Density: Mekong River Delta (MR) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.G003: Population Density: By Provinces.

Population density (people per sq. km of land area) in Vietnam was reported at 318 sq. Km in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Vietnam - Population density (people per sq. km) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

In 2024, the population density in Ho Chi Minh City reached ***** inhabitants per square kilometer, making the largest city of Vietnam also the most crowded. Ha Noi, the capital, was much less crowded, with ***** people per square kilometer. In both Da Nang and Can Tho, this figure stayed around *** inhabitants per square kilometer.

In 2022, the urban population in Vietnam stood at approximately 37.4 million people. The six largest urban agglomerations include Hanoi, Hai Phong, Da Nang, Bien Hoa, Ho Chi Minh City, and Can Tho. On the other hand, Ben Tre, Thai Binh, and Bac Giang had the lowest rates of urbanization in the country.

Urbanization in Vietnam

The rapid urbanization in Vietnam results in a disproportionate population density between its urban and rural areas. For instance, in 2022, Ho Chi Minh City recorded a population density of 4,481 inhabitants per square kilometer, nearly 15 times the country's average population density in the same year. The urban population is consistently increasing due to the country’s economic reforms and infrastructure development, as well as higher living standards. For example, the monthly income per capita in urban areas is nearly half as much as that in rural areas. Nevertheless, the poverty rate in Vietnam has been consistently diminishing each year, roughly at 4.2 percent as of 2022.

Urban infrastructure in Vietnam

Vietnam has made significant progress in developing its urban infrastructure, especially in major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. The expansion of highways, seaports, and airports has enhanced domestic and international connectivity, as well as greatly contributed to the country’s logistic industry. For instance, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City are developing a metro system which is expected to be put into operation in 2024. The country has also invested in modern healthcare facilities, schools, and commercial centers. However, challenges such as traffic jams, limited public transportation services, and environmental pollution still require significant efforts to meet the growing demands of the Vietnamese urban population.

WMS Resources for layers: Population density of Vietnam in 2016

Vietnam Population Density: NM: Cao Bang data was reported at 81.800 Person/sq km in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 81.000 Person/sq km for 2022. Vietnam Population Density: NM: Cao Bang data is updated yearly, averaging 78.600 Person/sq km from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2023, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 81.800 Person/sq km in 2023 and a record low of 76.600 Person/sq km in 2011. Vietnam Population Density: NM: Cao Bang data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.G003: Population Density: By Provinces.

In 2023, the population density in Ha Noi reached 2,556 inhabitants per square kilometer. In ten years, from 2013 to 2023, this figure steadily increased by more than 500 people per square kilometer, making the capital of Vietnam also the second most crowded after Ho Chi Minh City.

Vietnam Population Density: MR: Vinh Long data was reported at 674.800 Person/sq km in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 674.000 Person/sq km for 2022. Vietnam Population Density: MR: Vinh Long data is updated yearly, averaging 673.400 Person/sq km from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2023, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 684.700 Person/sq km in 2011 and a record low of 670.000 Person/sq km in 2020. Vietnam Population Density: MR: Vinh Long data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.G003: Population Density: By Provinces.

The annual population growth in Vietnam decreased by 0.1 percentage points (-13.33 percent) in 2023 in comparison to the previous year. Therefore, 2023 marks the lowest population growth during the observed period. Population growth refers to the annual change in population, and is based on the balance between birth and death rates, as well as migration.

Data showing the current status of Vietnam's population from 2011 to 2016. The data set includes data on: population density, average population, sex ratio, natural population growth rate. and data on the labor force aged 15 and over

Vietnam Population Density: MR: Dong Thap data was reported at 473.100 Person/sq km in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 473.000 Person/sq km for 2022. Vietnam Population Density: MR: Dong Thap data is updated yearly, averaging 476.500 Person/sq km from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2023, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 489.600 Person/sq km in 2011 and a record low of 472.000 Person/sq km in 2019. Vietnam Population Density: MR: Dong Thap data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.G003: Population Density: By Provinces.

The population of the world, allocated to 1 arcsecond blocks. This refines CIESIN’s Gridded Population of the World project, using machine learning models on high-resolution worldwide Digital Globe satellite imagery.

In 2023, the crude death rate in Vietnam was estimated at 5.5 deaths per 1,000 inhabitants. In that year, Vietnam's population reached approximately 100.3 million.

Vietnam Population Density: NC: Phu Yen data was reported at 174.600 Person/sq km in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 174.000 Person/sq km for 2022. Vietnam Population Density: NC: Phu Yen data is updated yearly, averaging 173.200 Person/sq km from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2023, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 174.600 Person/sq km in 2023 and a record low of 170.700 Person/sq km in 2011. Vietnam Population Density: NC: Phu Yen data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.G003: Population Density: By Provinces.

Population density of Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam based on data from the World Data Bank. This dataset also includes a visualization of the data using CartoDB. The time period is from 1995 to 2000.

In 2023, the population of Vietnam reached approximately 100.3 million, indicating an increase by nearly a million people from the previous year. Vietnam is among the most populated countries in the Asia-Pacific region.