100+ datasets found
  1. Global population 1800-2100, by continent

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
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    Global population 1800-2100, by continent [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/997040/world-population-by-continent-1950-2020/
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    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    The world's population first reached one billion people in 1805, and reached eight billion in 2022, and will peak at almost 10.2 billion by the end of the century. Although it took thousands of years to reach one billion people, it did so at the beginning of a phenomenon known as the demographic transition; from this point onwards, population growth has skyrocketed, and since the 1960s the population has increased by one billion people every 12 to 15 years. The demographic transition sees a sharp drop in mortality due to factors such as vaccination, sanitation, and improved food supply; the population boom that follows is due to increased survival rates among children and higher life expectancy among the general population; and fertility then drops in response to this population growth. Regional differences The demographic transition is a global phenomenon, but it has taken place at different times across the world. The industrialized countries of Europe and North America were the first to go through this process, followed by some states in the Western Pacific. Latin America's population then began growing at the turn of the 20th century, but the most significant period of global population growth occurred as Asia progressed in the late-1900s. As of the early 21st century, almost two-thirds of the world's population lives in Asia, although this is set to change significantly in the coming decades. Future growth The growth of Africa's population, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, will have the largest impact on global demographics in this century. From 2000 to 2100, it is expected that Africa's population will have increased by a factor of almost five. It overtook Europe in size in the late 1990s, and overtook the Americas a few years later. In contrast to Africa, Europe's population is now in decline, as birth rates are consistently below death rates in many countries, especially in the south and east, resulting in natural population decline. Similarly, the population of the Americas and Asia are expected to go into decline in the second half of this century, and only Oceania's population will still be growing alongside Africa. By 2100, the world's population will have over three billion more than today, with the vast majority of this concentrated in Africa. Demographers predict that climate change is exacerbating many of the challenges that currently hinder progress in Africa, such as political and food instability; if Africa's transition is prolonged, then it may result in further population growth that would place a strain on the region's resources, however, curbing this growth earlier would alleviate some of the pressure created by climate change.

  2. Projected world population distribution, by age group 2024-2100

    • statista.com
    Updated Feb 14, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Projected world population distribution, by age group 2024-2100 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/672546/projected-world-population-distribution-by-age-group/
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 14, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2024
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    Until 2100, the world's population is expected to be ageing. Whereas people over 60 years made up less than 13 percent of the world's population in 2024, this share is estimated to reach 28.8 percent in 2100. On the other hand, the share of people between zero and 14 years was expected to decrease by almost ten percentage points over the same period.

  3. World population - forecast about the development 2024-2100

    • statista.com
    Updated May 28, 2025
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    Statista (2025). World population - forecast about the development 2024-2100 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/262618/forecast-about-the-development-of-the-world-population/
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    Dataset updated
    May 28, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2024
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    Before 2025, the world's total population is expected to reach eight billion. Furthermore, it is predicted to reach over 10 billion in 2060, before slowing again as global birth rates are expected to decrease. Moreover, it is still unclear to what extent global warming will have an impact on population development. A high share of the population increase is expected to happen on the African continent.

  4. F

    Resident Population in Sioux Falls, SD (MSA)

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated May 19, 2023
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    (2023). Resident Population in Sioux Falls, SD (MSA) [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SXFPOP
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    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 19, 2023
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domainhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domain

    Area covered
    Sioux Falls, South Dakota
    Description

    Graph and download economic data for Resident Population in Sioux Falls, SD (MSA) (SXFPOP) from 2000 to 2022 about Sioux Falls, SD, residents, population, and USA.

  5. T

    Data from: Vietnam Population

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • ar.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Oct 10, 2012
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2012). Vietnam Population [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/vietnam/population
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    csv, json, excel, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Oct 10, 2012
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 31, 1960 - Dec 31, 2024
    Area covered
    Vietnam
    Description

    The total population in Vietnam was estimated at 101.3 million people in 2024, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. This dataset provides - Vietnam Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  6. M

    Arizona Population 1900-2024

    • macrotrends.net
    csv
    Updated Jun 30, 2025
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    MACROTRENDS (2025). Arizona Population 1900-2024 [Dataset]. https://www.macrotrends.net/states/arizona/population
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    csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 30, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    MACROTRENDS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Arizona
    Description

    Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the state of Arizona from 1900 to 2024.

  7. Population estimates, quarterly

    • www150.statcan.gc.ca
    • moropho.click
    • +3more
    Updated Jun 18, 2025
    + more versions
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    Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2025). Population estimates, quarterly [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.25318/1710000901-eng
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 18, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Statistics Canadahttps://statcan.gc.ca/en
    Area covered
    Canada
    Description

    Estimated number of persons by quarter of a year and by year, Canada, provinces and territories.

  8. Resident population in California 1960-2023

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 15, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Resident population in California 1960-2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/206097/resident-population-in-california/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 15, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    California, United States
    Description

    In 2023, the resident population of California was ***** million. This is a slight decrease from the previous year, with ***** million people in 2022. This makes it the most populous state in the U.S. Californian demographics Along with an increase in population, California’s gross domestic product (GDP) has also been increasing, from *** trillion U.S. dollars in 2000 to **** trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. In the same time period, the per-capita personal income has almost doubled, from ****** U.S. dollars in 2000 to ****** U.S. dollars in 2022. In 2023, the majority of California’s resident population was Hispanic or Latino, although the number of white residents followed as a close second, with Asian residents making up the third-largest demographic in the state. The dark side of the Golden State While California is one of the most well-known states in the U.S., is home to Silicon Valley, and one of the states where personal income has been increasing over the past 20 years, not everyone in California is so lucky: In 2023, the poverty rate in California was about ** percent, and the state had the fifth-highest rate of homelessness in the country during that same year, with an estimated ** homeless people per 10,000 of the population.

  9. T

    Norway Population

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • de.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Oct 10, 2012
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2012). Norway Population [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/norway/population
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    excel, csv, json, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Oct 10, 2012
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 31, 1960 - Dec 31, 2024
    Area covered
    Norway
    Description

    The total population in Norway was estimated at 5.6 million people in 2024, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. This dataset provides - Norway Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  10. T

    China Population

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • id.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jun 15, 2025
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). China Population [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/china/population
    Explore at:
    json, excel, csv, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 15, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 31, 1950 - Dec 31, 2024
    Area covered
    China
    Description

    The total population in China was estimated at 1409.7 million people in 2023, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. This dataset provides - China Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  11. T

    Denmark Population

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • pl.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Oct 10, 2012
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2012). Denmark Population [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/denmark/population
    Explore at:
    excel, json, csv, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Oct 10, 2012
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 31, 1960 - Dec 31, 2024
    Area covered
    Denmark
    Description

    The total population in Denmark was estimated at 6.0 million people in 2024, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. This dataset provides - Denmark Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  12. T

    World - Population, Female (% Of Total)

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated May 29, 2017
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2017). World - Population, Female (% Of Total) [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/world/population-female-percent-of-total-wb-data.html
    Explore at:
    json, xml, csv, excelAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 29, 2017
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 1976 - Dec 31, 2025
    Area covered
    World, World
    Description

    Population, female (% of total population) in World was reported at 49.71 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. World - Population, female (% of total) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

  13. F

    Resident Population in Baltimore City, MD

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Mar 14, 2025
    + more versions
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    (2025). Resident Population in Baltimore City, MD [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MDBALT5POP
    Explore at:
    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Mar 14, 2025
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domainhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domain

    Area covered
    Baltimore
    Description

    Graph and download economic data for Resident Population in Baltimore City, MD (MDBALT5POP) from 1970 to 2024 about Baltimore City, MD; Baltimore; MD; residents; population; and USA.

  14. N

    Niagara Falls, NY Population Breakdown by Gender Dataset: Male and Female...

    • neilsberg.com
    csv, json
    Updated Feb 19, 2024
    + more versions
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    Neilsberg Research (2024). Niagara Falls, NY Population Breakdown by Gender Dataset: Male and Female Population Distribution // 2024 Edition [Dataset]. https://www.neilsberg.com/research/datasets/d0b28199-c980-11ee-9145-3860777c1fe6/
    Explore at:
    json, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Feb 19, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Neilsberg Research
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    New York, Niagara Falls
    Variables measured
    Male Population, Female Population, Male Population as Percent of Total Population, Female Population as Percent of Total Population
    Measurement technique
    The data presented in this dataset is derived from the latest U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2018-2022 5-Year Estimates. To measure the two variables, namely (a) population and (b) population as a percentage of the total population, we initially analyzed and categorized the data for each of the gender classifications (biological sex) reported by the US Census Bureau. For further information regarding these estimates, please feel free to reach out to us via email at research@neilsberg.com.
    Dataset funded by
    Neilsberg Research
    Description
    About this dataset

    Context

    The dataset tabulates the population of Niagara Falls by gender, including both male and female populations. This dataset can be utilized to understand the population distribution of Niagara Falls across both sexes and to determine which sex constitutes the majority.

    Key observations

    There is a slight majority of female population, with 51.15% of total population being female. Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2018-2022 5-Year Estimates.

    Content

    When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2018-2022 5-Year Estimates.

    Scope of gender :

    Please note that American Community Survey asks a question about the respondents current sex, but not about gender, sexual orientation, or sex at birth. The question is intended to capture data for biological sex, not gender. Respondents are supposed to respond with the answer as either of Male or Female. Our research and this dataset mirrors the data reported as Male and Female for gender distribution analysis. No further analysis is done on the data reported from the Census Bureau.

    Variables / Data Columns

    • Gender: This column displays the Gender (Male / Female)
    • Population: The population of the gender in the Niagara Falls is shown in this column.
    • % of Total Population: This column displays the percentage distribution of each gender as a proportion of Niagara Falls total population. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

    Good to know

    Margin of Error

    Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

    Custom data

    If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

    Inspiration

    Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

    Recommended for further research

    This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Niagara Falls Population by Race & Ethnicity. You can refer the same here

  15. M

    Massachusetts Population 1900-2024

    • macrotrends.net
    csv
    Updated Jul 31, 2025
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    MACROTRENDS (2025). Massachusetts Population 1900-2024 [Dataset]. https://www.macrotrends.net/states/massachusetts/population
    Explore at:
    csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 31, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    MACROTRENDS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Massachusetts
    Description

    Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the state of Massachusetts from 1900 to 2024.

  16. F

    Population Level - Native Born

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Jul 3, 2025
    + more versions
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    (2025). Population Level - Native Born [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LNU00073413
    Explore at:
    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 3, 2025
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domainhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domain

    Description

    Graph and download economic data for Population Level - Native Born (LNU00073413) from Jan 2007 to Jun 2025 about native born, civilian, population, and USA.

  17. Total population of Brazil 2030

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    Updated May 14, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Total population of Brazil 2030 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/263763/total-population-of-brazil/
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    Dataset updated
    May 14, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Brazil
    Description

    This statistic shows the total population of Brazil from 2020 to 2023, with a forecast through 2030. In 2023, the total population of Brazil was estimated at around 211.7 million inhabitants. Population of Brazil Brazil has a surprisingly low (and decreasing) population growth rate; despite it being home to the largest number of Catholics in the world, the majority of women in Brazil use some form of contraception, which is often government-subsidized or free, even though the Catholic Church retains its stance that the use of contraceptives is inherently wrong. Within the space of just one generation, families have gone from having more than six children to having just one or two, and the share of Catholics in the population is dwindling, too. The influence of 'telenovelas' — the overwhelmingly popular soap operas often with strong women figures and fewer than three children — could also be helping shape the population’s view of what an ideal family is. The fertility rate in Brazil fell below the replacement rate in 2006 and is still decreasing. The impending population imbalance in Brazil can be seen in the decreasing lower tier of the country’s age distribution. This follows a trend similar to the one Japan and many European countries are experiencing, which are now facing the problems of providing for an aging population with fewer young and working taxpayers. The trend is not quite as extreme in Brazil, giving it time to prepare for the fallout of decreasing family size. This preparation will be important to help the country maintain its emerging economic strength, which is watched with interest by many economists who have said that Brazil’s is one to watch — thus its position as one of the pillars of the “big four” BRIC countries.

  18. Number of total population of Gaza 1950-2050

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 26, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Number of total population of Gaza 1950-2050 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1422981/gaza-total-population/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jun 26, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Gaza Strip, Gaza, Palestinian territories
    Description

    The estimated population of the Gaza Strip for 2023 was around 2.1 million people. The Palestinian population of Gaza is relatively young when compared globally. More than half of Gazans are 19 years or younger. This is due to the comparably high fertility rate in the Gaza Strip of *** children per woman as of 2022.

  19. F

    Resident Population in Nassau County, NY

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Mar 14, 2025
    + more versions
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    (2025). Resident Population in Nassau County, NY [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NYNASS9POP
    Explore at:
    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Mar 14, 2025
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domainhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domain

    Area covered
    Nassau County, New York
    Description

    Graph and download economic data for Resident Population in Nassau County, NY (NYNASS9POP) from 1970 to 2024 about Nassau County, NY; New York; NY; residents; population; and USA.

  20. N

    Parks, LA Population Breakdown by Gender

    • neilsberg.com
    csv, json
    Updated Sep 14, 2023
    + more versions
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    Neilsberg Research (2023). Parks, LA Population Breakdown by Gender [Dataset]. https://www.neilsberg.com/research/datasets/6541764d-3d85-11ee-9abe-0aa64bf2eeb2/
    Explore at:
    csv, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Sep 14, 2023
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Neilsberg Research
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Parks, Louisiana
    Variables measured
    Male Population, Female Population, Male Population as Percent of Total Population, Female Population as Percent of Total Population
    Measurement technique
    The data presented in this dataset is derived from the latest U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates. To measure the two variables, namely (a) population and (b) population as a percentage of the total population, we initially analyzed and categorized the data for each of the gender classifications (biological sex) reported by the US Census Bureau. For further information regarding these estimates, please feel free to reach out to us via email at research@neilsberg.com.
    Dataset funded by
    Neilsberg Research
    Description
    About this dataset

    Context

    The dataset tabulates the population of Parks by gender, including both male and female populations. This dataset can be utilized to understand the population distribution of Parks across both sexes and to determine which sex constitutes the majority.

    Key observations

    There is a slight majority of female population, with 52.97% of total population being female. Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates.

    Content

    When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates.

    Scope of gender :

    Please note that American Community Survey asks a question about the respondents current sex, but not about gender, sexual orientation, or sex at birth. The question is intended to capture data for biological sex, not gender. Respondents are supposed to respond with the answer as either of Male or Female. Our research and this dataset mirrors the data reported as Male and Female for gender distribution analysis. No further analysis is done on the data reported from the Census Bureau.

    Variables / Data Columns

    • Gender: This column displays the Gender (Male / Female)
    • Population: The population of the gender in the Parks is shown in this column.
    • % of Total Population: This column displays the percentage distribution of each gender as a proportion of Parks total population. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

    Good to know

    Margin of Error

    Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

    Custom data

    If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

    Inspiration

    Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

    Recommended for further research

    This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Parks Population by Gender. You can refer the same here

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Global population 1800-2100, by continent [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/997040/world-population-by-continent-1950-2020/
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Global population 1800-2100, by continent

Explore at:
7 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Area covered
World
Description

The world's population first reached one billion people in 1805, and reached eight billion in 2022, and will peak at almost 10.2 billion by the end of the century. Although it took thousands of years to reach one billion people, it did so at the beginning of a phenomenon known as the demographic transition; from this point onwards, population growth has skyrocketed, and since the 1960s the population has increased by one billion people every 12 to 15 years. The demographic transition sees a sharp drop in mortality due to factors such as vaccination, sanitation, and improved food supply; the population boom that follows is due to increased survival rates among children and higher life expectancy among the general population; and fertility then drops in response to this population growth. Regional differences The demographic transition is a global phenomenon, but it has taken place at different times across the world. The industrialized countries of Europe and North America were the first to go through this process, followed by some states in the Western Pacific. Latin America's population then began growing at the turn of the 20th century, but the most significant period of global population growth occurred as Asia progressed in the late-1900s. As of the early 21st century, almost two-thirds of the world's population lives in Asia, although this is set to change significantly in the coming decades. Future growth The growth of Africa's population, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, will have the largest impact on global demographics in this century. From 2000 to 2100, it is expected that Africa's population will have increased by a factor of almost five. It overtook Europe in size in the late 1990s, and overtook the Americas a few years later. In contrast to Africa, Europe's population is now in decline, as birth rates are consistently below death rates in many countries, especially in the south and east, resulting in natural population decline. Similarly, the population of the Americas and Asia are expected to go into decline in the second half of this century, and only Oceania's population will still be growing alongside Africa. By 2100, the world's population will have over three billion more than today, with the vast majority of this concentrated in Africa. Demographers predict that climate change is exacerbating many of the challenges that currently hinder progress in Africa, such as political and food instability; if Africa's transition is prolonged, then it may result in further population growth that would place a strain on the region's resources, however, curbing this growth earlier would alleviate some of the pressure created by climate change.

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