The Journal of Community Health Management FAQ - ResearchHelpDesk - The Journal of Community Health Management (JCHM) is open access, double-blind peer-review journal publishing quarterly since 2014. JCHM is proclaimed by Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation, print and published by Innovative Publication. It has an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN 2394-272X, e ISSN 2394-2738). JCHM permits authors to self-archive final approval of the articles on any OAI-compliant institutional/subject-based repository. Aim and Scope JCHM is focusing on Community Health which is the branch of the Public Health, it's making people aware and describing their role as determinants of their own and other people’s health in contrast to environmental health which focal point on the physical environment and its impact on people health. It concentrates on the maintenance, protection, and improvement of the health status of population groups and communities. The scope is, therefore, huge covering almost all streams of Community Health Management starting from original research articles, review articles, short communications, and clinical cases as well as studies covering clinical, experimental and applied topics on Community health Management on above subjective areas. The scope of the journal isn't restricted to those subjects however it's the broader coverage of all the newest updates and specialties. Indexing The Journal is an index with Index Copernicus (Poland), Google Scholar, J-gate, EBSCO (USA) database, Academia.edu, CrossRef, ROAD, InfoBase Index, GENAMIC, etc. Keywords Acute Care, Bio-statics, Community Health, Epidemiology and Health Services Research, Health Management, Medicine and Allied branches of Medical Sciences including Health Statistics, Nutrition, Preventive Medicine, Primary Prevention, Primary Health Care, Secondary Prevention, Secondary Healthcare, Tertiary Healthcare.
Journal of public health research Impact Factor 2024-2025 - ResearchHelpDesk - The Journal of Public Health Research is an online peer-reviewed and Open Access scholarly journal in the field of public health science. The aim of the journal is to stimulate debate and dissemination of knowledge in the public health field in order to improve efficacy, effectiveness and efficiency of public health interventions to improve health outcomes of populations. This aim can only be achieved by adopting a global and multidisciplinary approach. The Journal of Public Health Research publishes contributions from both the 'traditional' disciplines of public health, including hygiene, epidemiology, health education, environmental health, occupational health, health policy, hospital management, health economics, law and ethics as well as from the area of new health care fields including social science, communication science, eHealth and mHealth philosophy, health technology assessment, genetics research implications, population-mental health, gender and disparity issues, global and migration-related themes. In support of this approach, the Journal of Public Health Research strongly encourages the use of real multidisciplinary approaches and analyses in the manuscripts submitted to the journal. In addition to Original research, Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, Meta-synthesis and Perspectives and Debate articles, the Journal of Public Health Research publishes newsworthy Brief Reports, Letters and Study Protocols related to public health and public health management activities.
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Characteristics of the study population (N = 475).
Indian Journal of Public Health Research And Development CiteScore 2024-2025 - ResearchHelpDesk - Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development is a double blind peer-reviewed. The frequency is monthly. It deals with all aspects of Public Health including Community Medicine, Clinical Research, Epidemiology, Occupational Health, Public Health, Environmental Hazards, and Public Health Laws and covers all medical specialties concerned with research and development for the masses. The journal strongly encourages reports of research carried out within Indian continent and South East Asia. ISSN No of Indian "Journal of Public Health Research & Development" Print ISSN: 0976-0245 Online ISSN: 0976-5506 and is indexed with Index Copernicus (Poland). It is also brought to notice that the journal is being covered by many international databases. The journal is covered by EBSCO (USA), Embase, EMCare & Scopus database. The journal is now part of DST, CSIR, and UGC consortia. We have pleasure to inform you that our journal is covered for faculty promotion in relation to MCI letter dated 3-9-2015 regarding indexing of journals. This journal qualifies the criteria as it is indexed in EMBASE Scopus till date. (Proof can be submitted on request) This journal was covered by Index Copernicus till 2010. It has been again submitted to Index Copernicus and likely to cover soon.
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Results from the Delphi study of population health researchers and the survey to stakeholders.
Journal of Public Health Impact Factor Indexing Acceptance rate Abbreviation 2025 The Journal of Public Health is a quarterly peer reviewed public health journal It was established in 2004 and is published by Oxford University Press The editors in chief are Eugene Milne and Ted Schrecker Durham University
BMC public health Abstract & Indexing - ResearchHelpDesk - BMC Public Health is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on the epidemiology of disease and the understanding of all aspects of public health. The journal has a special focus on the social determinants of health, the environmental, behavioral, and occupational correlates of health and disease, and the impact of health policies, practices and interventions on the community. Indexing Details CABI CAS Current contents Citebase DOAJ EmCare Medscape SOCOLAR Embase Food Science and Technology Abstracts Global Health OAIster MEDLINE PubMed Central PubMed Scopus Science Citation Index Expanded SCImago ​Zetoc
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Use of absolute and derived values in assessing Population health and the activities of healthcare
Submitted by Riya Patil & Rutuja Sonar, to Moldoev Murzali Ilyazovich Osh state University
ABSTRACT
In contrast, derived values involve the use of statistical techniques to calculate indirect indicators from absolute values. These include metrics like disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), and health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE). Derived values are instrumental in understanding the broader context of population health, as they often combine both mortality and morbidity data to reflect the overall burden of disease.
In healthcare institutions, these values are integral in guiding resource allocation, evaluating the effectiveness of interventions, and shaping policies aimed at improving health outcomes. While absolute values provide essential raw data, derived values offer nuanced insights into the quality and long-term impact of healthcare services. Together, they form a comprehensive approach to measuring and improving population health, helping healthcare institutions prioritize actions and allocate resources more effectively.
This paper explores the role of absolute and derived values in assessing population health and their relevance to healthcare institutions, examining how both types of values support decision-making and influence health policy.
Keywords: Population health, absolute values, derived values, healthcare institutions, mortality rates, morbidity, Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs), Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALYs), Health-Adjusted Life Expectancy (HALE), health policy, healthcare interventions.
INTRODUCTION
Use of Absolute and Derived Values in Assessing Population Health and the Activities of Healthcare Institutions**
Population health is a key focus of public health systems and healthcare institutions worldwide. Assessing the health of a population requires robust metrics to understand the current state of health, identify risks, and track trends over time. One of the essential tools in evaluating population health is the use of **absolute values** and **derived values**. These metrics offer complementary insights into both the health status of individuals within a population and the effectiveness of healthcare interventions.
**Absolute values** are straightforward measures that provide direct data points, such as the total number of people suffering from a specific disease, the number of hospital admissions, or the total expenditure on healthcare services. These values are critical for understanding the scale of health issues and resource needs within a community.
**Derived values**, on the other hand, are ratios or indices calculated from absolute values. They allow for more meaningful comparisons across populations, time periods, or geographical areas. Examples include rates such as morbidity or mortality rates, life expectancy, and disease prevalence, which are essential for assessing public health outcomes and guiding healthcare policy and decision-making.
By integrating both absolute and derived values, healthcare institutions can gain a comprehensive picture of population health, identify areas for improvement, allocate resources more efficiently, and track the effectiveness of healthcare initiatives. This approach helps ensure that healthcare systems are responsive to the needs of the population and can adapt to emerging health challenges.
METHODOLOGY
Method and analysis which is performed by the google worksheet and google forms
Absolute Values in Assessing Population Health:
Absolute values refer to raw, unadjusted data points that provide a direct measure of a population's health status. These values are fundamental for initial assessments, as they provide baseline data for various health indicators.
Definition and Examples
Absolute values refer to concrete figures that represent the total counts or occurrences of specific health events or conditions. For example:
Total Mortality Rate: The number of deaths in a population over a specific time period (e.g., deaths per 100,000 people).
Prevalence Rates: The proportion of individuals in a population diagnosed with a specific condition at a particular time (e.g., diabetes prevalence).
Incidence Rates: The number of new or newly diagnosed cases of a disease over a given period (e.g., cancer incidence).
Life Expectancy: The average number of years a person is expected to live based on current mortality rates.
Use in Population Health
Health Monitoring: Absolute values allow public health authorities to monitor trends in population health, such as increases in mortality or the spread of disease.
Resource Allocation: These values help in determining the burden of disease in different populations, aiding in the efficient distribution of healthcare resources.
Derived Values in Assessing Population Health
Derived values involve the use of mathematical formulas or statistical techniques to adjust or combine absolute values to create composite indices or ratios that provide deeper insights into health outcomes and healthcare activities.
Definition
Derived values are statistical measures that offer context to absolute
by relating them to population characteristics. Common examples include:
Age-Standardized Mortality Rate: Adjusts the mortality rate for differences in the age structure of different populations, allowing comparisons between populations with different age distributions.
Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALY): A composite measure that combines years of life lost due to premature death and years lived with disability. DALY provides a more comprehensive understanding of the burden of disease.
Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALY): A measure used to evaluate the effectiveness of healthcare interventions by combining quantity and quality of life.
Health Inequality Index: Derived by comparing health disparities between different subgroups within a population.
Use in Population Health
Risk Assessment: Derived values like DALYs or QALYs enable healthcare providers and policymakers to assess the relative impact of different diseases or health conditions on the population’s overall health.
Health Outcomes Comparison: Derived values facilitate comparisons across different populations or regions, adjusting for factors like age, gender, or socioeconomic status.
Policy and Program Evaluation: Derived values are used to evaluate the effectiveness of public health interventions or healthcare programs, such as whether a vaccination program reduces disease burden over time.
Significance
Contextualizing Health Trends: Absolute values alone may not offer a clear picture. For instance, while an increase in the number of cancer cases might be alarming, derived values like the cancer incidence rate allow us to understand if the increase is due to an actual rise in cases or simply a result of population growth.
Comparative Analysis: Derived values are essential when comparing different populations or regions. For example, comparing the infant mortality rate in different countries provides insights into healthcare system performance, whereas absolute numbers may mislead without considering population size differences.
Evaluating Healthcare Efficiency: Derived values such as cost-effectiveness or patient outcomes per healthcare dollar provide insights into the efficiency of healthcare institutions. This helps identify areas of improvement in resource allocation and delivery of services.
Policy and Planning: Derived values play a crucial role in informing public health policies and healthcare strategies. For example, the quality-adjusted life year (QALY), derived from health outcome measures, is commonly used in health economics to assess the effectiveness of medical treatments and interventions.
Conclusion
Both absolute and derived values are integral to assessing population health and healthcare institution activities. Absolute values provide raw data, while derived values allow for deeper analysis, trends, and comparisons, giving a more comprehensive picture of health outcomes and healthcare performance.
REFERENCE
1.Kindig D, Stoddart G (March 2003). "What is population health?". American Journal of Public Health. 93 (3): 380–3. doi:10.2105/ajph.93.3.380. PMC 1447747. PMID 12604476.
2. McGinnis JM, Williams-Russo P, Knickman JR (2002). "The case for more active policy attention to health promotion". Health Aff (Millwood). 21 (2): 78–93. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.21.2.78. PMID 11900188.. See also National Academies Press free publication: The Future of Public Health in the 21st Century.
3. World Health Organization. 2006. Constitution of the World Health Organization – Basic Documents, Forty-fifth edition, Supplement, October 2006.
4. Jeffery RW. 2001. Public health strategies for obesity treatment and prevention. American Journal of Health Behavior 25:252–259.
5. Buunk BP, Verhoeven K. 1991. Companionship and support at work: a microanalysis of the stress-reducing features of social interactions. Basic and Applied Social Psychology 12:243–258.
6. CDC. 2001. a. CDC FactBook 2000/2001: Profile of the Nation's Health. Atlanta, GA: CDC.
7. What is the WHO definition of health? from the Preamble to the Constitution of WHO as adopted by the
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The zip file includes datasets and code used for the paper "Public health insurance and pharmaceutical innovation: Evidence from China" published in the Journal of Development Economics, January 2021.
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Univariate Model Fits for Average Poor Mental Health Days and Average Poor Physical Health Days.
Journal of public health research CiteScore 2024-2025 - ResearchHelpDesk - The Journal of Public Health Research is an online peer-reviewed and Open Access scholarly journal in the field of public health science. The aim of the journal is to stimulate debate and dissemination of knowledge in the public health field in order to improve efficacy, effectiveness and efficiency of public health interventions to improve health outcomes of populations. This aim can only be achieved by adopting a global and multidisciplinary approach. The Journal of Public Health Research publishes contributions from both the 'traditional' disciplines of public health, including hygiene, epidemiology, health education, environmental health, occupational health, health policy, hospital management, health economics, law and ethics as well as from the area of new health care fields including social science, communication science, eHealth and mHealth philosophy, health technology assessment, genetics research implications, population-mental health, gender and disparity issues, global and migration-related themes. In support of this approach, the Journal of Public Health Research strongly encourages the use of real multidisciplinary approaches and analyses in the manuscripts submitted to the journal. In addition to Original research, Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, Meta-synthesis and Perspectives and Debate articles, the Journal of Public Health Research publishes newsworthy Brief Reports, Letters and Study Protocols related to public health and public health management activities.
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Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors which include hyperinsulinaemia, impaired glucose tolerance, hypertension, central obesity, and dyslipidaemia. MetS could lead to a greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and vascular conditions including coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular diseases and stroke. Worldwide, prevalence of MetS is around 20% to 60% in adult population. Increasing the risks of MetS means rising the health burden and health care costs by higher morbidity of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). People with unhealthy lifestyle are vulnerable to developing MetS and its complication of NCDs. Early identification of MetS and prevention of risk factors are important for controlling NCDs in elder population as Myanmar also facing an increasing number of senior citizens. Despite some evidences could be available regarding prevalence of MetS in Myanmar children and adolescents, there is a scarcity of research studies in adult population. Therefore, this study aims to identify the prevalence and risk factors of MetS in adult population in the community. After achieving the approval from Ethics and Research Committee of University of Nursing (Yangon), a public-based cross sectional study will be performed to fulfill the objectives of the study. A township from Yangon Region will be chosen based on the morbidity and mortality of NCDs for this study. Components of MetS such as blood pressure, waist circumference, lipid profiles, fasting blood glucose, height and weight of 400 participants will be measured by home visitings. Trained data collectors and health professionals will be used for standardized data collection procedure to abstain from inter-observer bias. Confidentiality of the participants’ data will be maintained throughout the study. Lifestyle behaviors will be assessed by structured questionnaire which include information about smoking, alcohol drinking, betel chewing, physical activity, exercise status, and sleeping and eating pattern. Information about demographic, socioeconomic and lifestyle factors will be presented by descriptive statistics and association of MetS with lifestyle and anthropometric measurements will be illustrated by inferential statistics. The output of the study will be presented to corresponding health officials to recognize the status of upcoming public health challenges. Full study output will be reported to Department of Medical Research (Yangon) and publishing on international health journal will be performed to be accessible for world wide readers. Academic presentation at national or international conference will be conducted to discuss the the findings of this study and to share the existing knowledge with local and global experts.
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Primary mental health outcome studied by country (n = 341).
✅ Journal of Public Health ISSN - ResearchHelpDesk - The Journal of Public Health invites submission of papers on any aspect of public health research and practice. Papers reporting findings from any region of the world are welcome. Journal of Public Health welcome papers on the theory and practice of the whole spectrum of public health across the domains of health improvement, health protection and service improvement, with a particular focus on the translation of science into action. Papers on the role of public health ethics and law are welcome. Journal of Public Health aim to promote the highest standards of public health practice internationally through the timely communication of current, best scientific evidence. Journal of Public Health main criteria for grading manuscripts are scientific originality and impact, as well as relevance to public health practice.
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IntroductionMany regions in the world are using the population health approach and require a means to measure the health of their population of interest. Population health frameworks provide a theoretical grounding for conceptualization of population health and therefore a logical basis for selection of indicators. The aim of this scoping review was to provide an overview and summary of the characteristics of existing population health frameworks that have been used to conceptualize the measurement of population health.MethodsWe used the Population, Concept and Context (PCC) framework to define eligibility criteria of frameworks. We were interested in frameworks applicable for general populations, that contained components of measurement of health with or without its antecedents and applied at the population level or used a population health approach. Eligible reports of eligible frameworks should include at least domains and subdomains, purpose, or indicators. We searched 5 databases (Pubmed, EMBASE, Web of Science, NYAM Grey Literature Report, and OpenGrey), governmental and organizational sites on Google and websites of selected organizations using keywords from the PCC framework. Characteristics of the frameworks were summarized descriptively and narratively.ResultsFifty-seven frameworks were included. The majority originated from the US (46%), Europe (23%) and Canada (19%). Apart from 1 framework developed for rural populations and 2 for indigenous populations, the rest were for general urban populations. The numbers of domains, subdomains and indicators were highly variable. Health status and social determinants of health were the most common domains across all frameworks. Different frameworks had different priorities and therefore focus on different domains.ConclusionKey domains common across frameworks other than health status were social determinants of health, health behaviours and healthcare system performance. The results in this review serve as a useful resource for governments and healthcare organizations for informing their population health measurement efforts.
American Journal of Public Health FAQ - ResearchHelpDesk - The American Journal of Public Health is a monthly peer-reviewed public health journal published by the American Public Health Association covering health policy and public health. The journal was established in 1911 and its stated mission is to advance public health research, policy, practice, and education. The journal occasionally publishes themed supplements. The editor-in-chief is Alfredo Morabia. The journal has been criticized for extending its open access embargo from 2 to 10 years as of June 1, 2013. Abstracting and indexing Biological Abstracts BIOSIS Previews Chemical Abstracts Service CINAHL Current Contents/Clinical Medicine Current Contents/Life Sciences Current Contents/Social & Behavioral Sciences Embase/Excerpta Medica Food Science and Technology Abstracts Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed Psychological Abstracts/PsycINFO Science Citation Index Scopus Social Sciences Citation Index
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Joint Outcome Model Fit for Age-specific Mortality Rates.
Journal of Public Health CiteScore 2024-2025 - ResearchHelpDesk - The Journal of Public Health invites submission of papers on any aspect of public health research and practice. Papers reporting findings from any region of the world are welcome. Journal of Public Health welcome papers on the theory and practice of the whole spectrum of public health across the domains of health improvement, health protection and service improvement, with a particular focus on the translation of science into action. Papers on the role of public health ethics and law are welcome. Journal of Public Health aim to promote the highest standards of public health practice internationally through the timely communication of current, best scientific evidence. Journal of Public Health main criteria for grading manuscripts are scientific originality and impact, as well as relevance to public health practice.
✅ Journal of public health research ISSN - ResearchHelpDesk - The Journal of Public Health Research is an online peer-reviewed and Open Access scholarly journal in the field of public health science. The aim of the journal is to stimulate debate and dissemination of knowledge in the public health field in order to improve efficacy, effectiveness and efficiency of public health interventions to improve health outcomes of populations. This aim can only be achieved by adopting a global and multidisciplinary approach. The Journal of Public Health Research publishes contributions from both the 'traditional' disciplines of public health, including hygiene, epidemiology, health education, environmental health, occupational health, health policy, hospital management, health economics, law and ethics as well as from the area of new health care fields including social science, communication science, eHealth and mHealth philosophy, health technology assessment, genetics research implications, population-mental health, gender and disparity issues, global and migration-related themes. In support of this approach, the Journal of Public Health Research strongly encourages the use of real multidisciplinary approaches and analyses in the manuscripts submitted to the journal. In addition to Original research, Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, Meta-synthesis and Perspectives and Debate articles, the Journal of Public Health Research publishes newsworthy Brief Reports, Letters and Study Protocols related to public health and public health management activities.
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Study population description.
The Journal of Community Health Management FAQ - ResearchHelpDesk - The Journal of Community Health Management (JCHM) is open access, double-blind peer-review journal publishing quarterly since 2014. JCHM is proclaimed by Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation, print and published by Innovative Publication. It has an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN 2394-272X, e ISSN 2394-2738). JCHM permits authors to self-archive final approval of the articles on any OAI-compliant institutional/subject-based repository. Aim and Scope JCHM is focusing on Community Health which is the branch of the Public Health, it's making people aware and describing their role as determinants of their own and other people’s health in contrast to environmental health which focal point on the physical environment and its impact on people health. It concentrates on the maintenance, protection, and improvement of the health status of population groups and communities. The scope is, therefore, huge covering almost all streams of Community Health Management starting from original research articles, review articles, short communications, and clinical cases as well as studies covering clinical, experimental and applied topics on Community health Management on above subjective areas. The scope of the journal isn't restricted to those subjects however it's the broader coverage of all the newest updates and specialties. Indexing The Journal is an index with Index Copernicus (Poland), Google Scholar, J-gate, EBSCO (USA) database, Academia.edu, CrossRef, ROAD, InfoBase Index, GENAMIC, etc. Keywords Acute Care, Bio-statics, Community Health, Epidemiology and Health Services Research, Health Management, Medicine and Allied branches of Medical Sciences including Health Statistics, Nutrition, Preventive Medicine, Primary Prevention, Primary Health Care, Secondary Prevention, Secondary Healthcare, Tertiary Healthcare.