Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Graduate: Punjab: Male data was reported at 76.200 % in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 74.900 % for 2023. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Graduate: Punjab: Male data is updated yearly, averaging 74.200 % from Jun 2018 (Median) to 2024, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 76.200 % in 2024 and a record low of 69.800 % in 2022. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Graduate: Punjab: Male data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Labour Market – Table IN.GBA034: Periodic Labour Force Survey: Annual: Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: by State: Education Level: Graduate.

Abstract

The Enterprise Surveys of Micro firms (ESM) conducted by the World Bank Group's (WBG) Enterprise Analysis Unit (DECEA) in India. The survey covers nine cities: Hyderabad, Telangana; Jaipur, Rajasthan; Kochi, Kerala; Ludhiana, Punjab; Mumbai, Maharashtra; Sehore, Madhya Pradesh; Surat, Gujarat; Tezpur, Assam; and Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.

The primary objectives of the ESM are to: i) understand demographics of the micro enterprises in the covered cities, ii) describe the environment within which these enterprises operate, and iii) enable data analysis based on the samples that are representative at each city level.

Geographic coverage

Nine cities in India: Hyderabad, Telangana; Jaipur, Rajasthan; Kochi, Kerala; Ludhiana, Punjab; Mumbai, Maharashtra; Sehore, Madhya Pradesh; Surat, Gujarat; Tezpur, Assam; and Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.

Analysis unit

• Firms

Universe

The universe of ESM includes formally registered businesses in the sectors covered by the ES and with less than five employees. The definition of formal registration can vary by country. The universe table for each of the nine cities covered by ESM in India was obtained from the 6th Economic Census (EC) of India (conducted between January 2013 and April 2014), which has its own well-defined definition of registration. Generally, this entails registration with any central/government agency, under Shops & Establishment Act, Factories Act etc.

In terms of sectors, the survey covers all non-agricultural and non-extractive sectors. In particular, according to the group classification of ISIC Revision 4.0, it includes: all manufacturing sectors (group D), construction (group F), wholesale and retail trade (group G), transportation and storage (group H), accommodation and food service activities (group I), a subset of information and communications (group J), some administrative and support service activities (codes 79) and other service activities (codes 95). Notably, the ESM universe excludes the following sectors: financial and insurance activities (group K), real estate activities (group L), and all public or utilities-sectors.

Kind of data

Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure

The sample for Enterprise Survey of Micro firms in India 2022 was selected using stratified random sampling, following the methodology explained in the Sampling Note (https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/content/dam/enterprisesurveys/documents/methodology/Sampling_Note-Consolidated-2-16-22.pdf). Stratified random sampling was preferred over simple random sampling for several reasons, including: a. To obtain unbiased estimates for different subdivisions of the population with some known level of precision, along with the unbiased estimates for the whole population. b. To make sure that the final total sample includes establishments from all different sectors and that it is not concentrated in one or two of industries/sizes/regions. c. To exploit the benefits of stratified sampling where population estimates, in most cases, will be more precise than using a simple random sampling method (i.e., lower standard errors, other things being equal.) d. Stratification may produce a smaller bound on the error of estimation than would be produced by a simple random sample of the same size. This result is particularly true if measurements within strata are homogeneous. e. The cost per observation in the survey may be reduced by stratification of the population elements into convenient groupings.

Two levels of stratification were used in this survey: industry and region. For stratification by industry, two groups were used: Manufacturing (combining all the relevant activities in ISIC Rev. 4.0 codes 10-33) and Services (remainder of the universe, as outlined above). Regional stratification was done across nine cities included in the study, namely: Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kochi, Ludhiana, Mumbai, Sehore, Surat, Tezpur and Varanasi.

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face [f2f]

COVID-19: As on Date: Number of Beneficiaries Vaccinated: Cumulative: Punjab: 18+ Population: 1st Dose data was reported at 22,361,971.000 Person in 19 Jun 2024. This stayed constant from the previous number of 22,361,971.000 Person for 13 Jun 2024. COVID-19: As on Date: Number of Beneficiaries Vaccinated: Cumulative: Punjab: 18+ Population: 1st Dose data is updated daily, averaging 22,360,296.000 Person from Jan 2022 (Median) to 19 Jun 2024, with 876 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 22,361,971.000 Person in 19 Jun 2024 and a record low of 17,181,696.000 Person in 04 Jan 2022. COVID-19: As on Date: Number of Beneficiaries Vaccinated: Cumulative: Punjab: 18+ Population: 1st Dose data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Health Sector – Table IN.HLF008: Disease Outbreaks: Coronavirus 2019: MOHFW: Vaccination: by Age Group (Discontinued).