In 2024, the total population of Singapore is estimated to be approximately 6.04 million peopl. Population growth in the country is slow and numbers have still not recovered to pre-pandemic levels, where the pandemic's economic impact on migration saw the population fall by a quarter of a million people between 2019 and 2021. The youth is fading Singapore’s population is getting older, with the age bracket of those aged 65 and older increasing with every year. The median age of Singaporeans is increasing rapidly, from 34.1 years in the year 2000 to an estimated 42.4 by 2020, and it is estimated to peak at around 55 years in the middle of the century. The old are here to stay The majority of Singaporeans are between 25 and 60 years old. In the years to come, improving healthcare and one of the highest life expectancies at birth will see this majority shift to the elderly. Additionally, Singapore’s fertility rate is among the lowest in the world and is well below the replacement rate, which means that Singapore’s population is not only getting older but its rate of natural increase (i.e. population growth not including migration) is now negative. This trend could have economic consequences, such as lower GDP growth and increasing old-age dependency.

Graph and download economic data for Population Growth for Singapore (SPPOPGROWSGP) from 1961 to 2024 about Singapore, population, and rate.

Population growth (annual %) in Singapore was reported at 1.9945 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Singapore - Population growth (annual %) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

The annual population growth in Singapore increased by 1.6 percentage points (+48.34 percent) compared to the previous year. With 4.86 percent, the population growth thereby reached its highest value in the observed period. Nevertheless, the last two years recorded a significantly lower population growth than the preceding years.Population growth refers to the annual change in population, and is based on the balance between birth and death rates, as well as migration.Find more key insights for the annual population growth in countries like Brunei and Timor-Leste.

Singapore SG: Urban Population Growth data was reported at 0.089 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.297 % for 2016. Singapore SG: Urban Population Growth data is updated yearly, averaging 1.988 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.357 % in 1960 and a record low of -1.475 % in 2003. Singapore SG: Urban Population Growth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Singapore – Table SG.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects.; ; World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.; Weighted average;

The total population in Singapore was estimated at 6.0 million people in 2024, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. This dataset provides - Singapore Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Singapore SG: Population: Growth data was reported at 0.089 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.297 % for 2016. Singapore SG: Population: Growth data is updated yearly, averaging 1.988 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.357 % in 1960 and a record low of -1.475 % in 2003. Singapore SG: Population: Growth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Singapore – Table SG.World Bank: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.; ; Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision, (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.; Weighted average;

In 2023, the rate of natural increase in Singapore was 1.2 per 1,000 population. Singapore's rate of natural increase has been decreasing due to its decreasing fertility rates. As at 2023, Singapore had one of the lowest birth rates in the world.

In 2023, the percentage of the population of Singapore above the age of 65 years was estimated at **** percent. Singapore currently faces a problem of an increasingly aging population coupled with a low fertility rate.

Urban population growth (annual %) in Singapore was reported at 4.8583 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Singapore - Urban population growth (annual %) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

In 2024, the population of Singapore stood at approximately 6.04 million, an increase from the previous year. The total population included both the resident and non-resident population. The resident population of Singapore comprised of both citizens and permanent residents.

Context

This dataset is in context of the real world data science work and how the data analyst and data scientist work.

Content

The dataset consists of four columns Year, Level_1(Ethnic group/gender), Level_2(Age group), and population

Acknowledgements

I would sincerely thank GeoIQ for sharing this dataset with me along with tasks. Just having a basic knowledge of Pandas and Numpy and other python data science libraries is not enough. How can you execute tasks and how can you preprocess the data before making any prediction is very important. Most of the datasets in Kaggle are clean and well arranged but this dataset thought me how real world data science and analysis works. Every data science beginner must work on this dataset and try to execute the tasks. It would only give them a good exposer to the real data science world.

Inspiration

1. Identify the largest Ethnic group in Singapore. Their average population growth over the years and what proportion of the total population do they constitute.
2. Identify the largest age group in Singapore. Their average population growth over the years and what proportion of the total population do they constitute.
3. Identify the group (by age, ethnicity and gender) that: a. Has shown the highest growth rate b. Has shown the lowest growth rate c. Has remained the same
4. Plot a graph for population trends

Singapore Population: Mid Year: Growth Rate data was reported at 0.500 % in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.100 % for 2017. Singapore Population: Mid Year: Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 2.100 % from Jun 1960 (Median) to 2018, with 59 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.500 % in 2008 and a record low of -0.100 % in 1986. Singapore Population: Mid Year: Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Department of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Singapore – Table SG.G001: Population: Mid Year.

Singapore population density for 2021 was 7,595, a 4.08% decline from 2020.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Singapore population density for 2020 was <strong>7,919</strong>, a <strong>0.59% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
<li>Singapore population density for 2019 was <strong>7,966</strong>, a <strong>0.87% increase</strong> from 2018.</li>
<li>Singapore population density for 2018 was <strong>7,897</strong>, a <strong>0.19% increase</strong> from 2017.</li>
</ul>Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.

Singapore SG: UCB Projection: Population: Mid Year: Growth data was reported at 0.540 % in 2050. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.570 % for 2049. Singapore SG: UCB Projection: Population: Mid Year: Growth data is updated yearly, averaging 1.720 % from Jun 1990 (Median) to 2050, with 61 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.480 % in 1990 and a record low of 0.540 % in 2050. Singapore SG: UCB Projection: Population: Mid Year: Growth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Singapore – Table SG.US Census Bureau: Demographic Projection.

In 2023, the crude birth rate in Singapore was 7.4 births per one thousand people. Singapore has been facing declining birth rates and a decreasing fertility rates in recent years.

Singapore SG: Refugee Population: by Country or Territory of Origin data was reported at 33.000 Person in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 55.000 Person for 2015. Singapore SG: Refugee Population: by Country or Territory of Origin data is updated yearly, averaging 36.000 Person from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2016, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 116.000 Person in 2007 and a record low of 1.000 Person in 1993. Singapore SG: Refugee Population: by Country or Territory of Origin data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Singapore – Table SG.World Bank: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant.; ; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Statistics Database, Statistical Yearbook and data files, complemented by statistics on Palestinian refugees under the mandate of the UNRWA as published on its website. Data from UNHCR are available online at: www.unhcr.org/en-us/figures-at-a-glance.html.; Sum;

Singapore - Population

Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Singapore, Singapore metro area from 1950 to 2025.

Data is derived from the Sample Household Survey (SHS) which is conducted once every 5 years. Data is rounded off to the nearest 1,000.

HDB resident population refers to Singapore citizens and Singapore permanent residents (SPRs) residing in HDB flats, excluding subtenants.