As of 2022, the population density in Jakarta, Indonesia reached over 16 thousand individuals per square kilometer, showing an increase from the year prior. Jakarta, Indonesia's capital city that has a status equal to a province, has the highest population density among other provinces in the country.

As of 2023, there were a total of around 3.85 million male population aged between 15 and 64 years in Jakarta, Indonesia, showing a slightly higher number compared to female. Jakarta is Indonesia's capital and largest city, and it is the most populated city in the country.

As of 2023, Jakarta’s population amounted to around 10.67 million inhabitants, indicating an increase of over 700 thousand people over the past decade. Jakarta is Indonesia’s capital and largest city, and with its soaring population density, Jakarta ranks among the most populous cities worldwide. Employment in Jakarta In contrast to the prevalent informal employment in Indonesia, over 65 percent of Jakarta’s workforce is engaged in formal employment. Notably, Jakartan formal workers have the highest average net wage in the country compared to other provinces. Most of these workers are employed in the wholesale and retail trade sector, which serves as the primary contributor to Jakarta’s GRDP. While there is a positive alignment between the city’s economic growth and increasing welfare levels, Jakarta still needs continuous efforts to further reduce unemployment rates and address income inequality gaps. Traffic and pollution As one of the most polluted major cities globally, the bustling city of Jakarta grapples with persistently low air quality. Simultaneously, the metropolis is also marked to have one of the highest traffic congestion levels in Asia. However, despite the ongoing issues and the efforts to combat these issues, Jakarta still faces an escalating number of vehicles. Factors like the surge in personal vehicle usage to avoid using public transportation during the COVID-19 pandemic, coupled with implanted habits, contribute significantly to Jakarta’s traffic problems.

In 2023, there were approximately three million inhabitants in East Jakarta, making it the most populated district in Jakarta. Among all of the districts, the Thousand Islands had the least population. The Thousand Islands (Kepulauan Seribu) are a group of islands to the north of Jakarta's coast. Most of these islands are uninhabitable, resulting in a significantly lower population compared to mainland Jakarta.

Indonesia BPS Projection: Population: DKI Jakarta: Male: 40-44 Years data was reported at 331.800 Person th in 2045. This records a decrease from the previous number of 337.500 Person th for 2044. Indonesia BPS Projection: Population: DKI Jakarta: Male: 40-44 Years data is updated yearly, averaging 384.400 Person th from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2045, with 46 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 444.300 Person th in 2023 and a record low of 267.070 Person th in 2000. Indonesia BPS Projection: Population: DKI Jakarta: Male: 40-44 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Indonesia Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table ID.GAA003: Population Projection: by Province by Age: Central Bureau of Statistics.

As of 2023, based on expenditure groups, Indonesia's elderly population was primarily concentrated in the bottom ** percent group, with over ** percent of the country's senior population falling within this category. Meanwhile, the top 20 percent group accounts for approximately ***** percent of the elderly population. Among all the provinces in Indonesia, Jakarta had the largest proportion of elderly individuals belonging to the top 20 percent expenditure group, reaching around ***** percent. This implies that nearly ** out of 100 elderly individuals in Jakarta lived in higher economic households.

As of October 2023, approximately *** thousand Japanese residents were registered in South Jakarta, the lowest number of the past decade. In the observed time frame, the size of the Japanese population peaked in 2017 at around *** thousand individuals, but has been shrinking steadily ever since.The statistic, which is based on the information gathered by Japanese diplomatic missions abroad, does not include descendants of Japanese emigrants (nikkeijin) who do not hold Japanese citizenship. People with multiple citizenship are counted.

Indonesia COVID-19: Assessment: Confirmed Case per 100 th Population per Week: DKI Jakarta data was reported at 0.251 Person in 28 Oct 2023. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.251 Person for 27 Oct 2023. Indonesia COVID-19: Assessment: Confirmed Case per 100 th Population per Week: DKI Jakarta data is updated daily, averaging 18.069 Person from Dec 2021 (Median) to 28 Oct 2023, with 409 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 177.514 Person in 22 Nov 2022 and a record low of 0.130 Person in 01 Oct 2023. Indonesia COVID-19: Assessment: Confirmed Case per 100 th Population per Week: DKI Jakarta data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Health. The data is categorized under Indonesia Premium Database’s Health Sector – Table ID.HLB021: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19): Covid Situation: Assessment: by Province (Discontinued).

This statistic shows the degree of urbanization in Indonesia from 2013 to 2023. Urbanization means the share of urban population in the total population of a country. In 2023, 58.57 percent of Indonesia's total population lived in urban areas and cities. Indonesia's urban and rural population In 2010, 51 percent of the world’s population lived in cities while 49 percent of the world’s population lived in rural areas. Indonesia is a prime example for this almost equal distribution: In 2010, for example, Indonesia’s population was half urban and half rural. While urbanization has been slower in Indonesia than in many other countries around the world, the urbanization process is now progressing rather quickly. The largest city in Indonesia is Jakarta, which is located on the island of Java. It is also the capital and home to close to 10 million of Indonesia’s 273 million inhabitants. Three of the nation’s other large urban areas include Surabaya, Bandung and Bekasi, and are also located on the island of Java. Interestingly, in Indonesia there is a strong correlation between agricultural land, the location of volcanoes and population distribution: Most of the country's active volcanos are located on the island of Java and it is also there where the majority of the population lives and where the agricultural soils are best. Indonesian’s agricultural and urban lands are still somewhat linked spatially. Furthermore, the agricultural sector of the economy is still strong, and around 13 percent of Indonesia's GDP pertains to the agricultural sector. Many people who live in urban regions often go back to the rural region where they come from, and the link to rural agricultural lifestyles remain strong.

Market Size for Indonesia Convenience Store Industry on the Basis of Revenues and Number of Stores, 2018-2024 In 2023, Alfamart introduced AI-driven inventory management systems to optimize stock levels and reduce waste. This initiative aims to enhance operational efficiency and customer satisfaction by ensuring product availability. Jakarta and Surabaya are key markets due to their high population density and well-developed retail infrastructure. The Indonesia convenience store market reached a valuation of IDR 45 Trillion in 2023, driven by rapid urbanization, growing disposable incomes, and increasing demand for accessible and convenient shopping options. The market is characterized by major players such as Alfamart, Indomaret, Circle K, Lawson and other players. These companies are recognized for their extensive store networks, diverse product categories, and innovative customer engagement strategies.

The Indonesian connected healthcare market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach a market size of USD 0.69 billion in 2025, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 28.18% from 2019 to 2033. This significant expansion is driven by several key factors. Firstly, Indonesia's rapidly increasing population and rising prevalence of chronic diseases necessitate more efficient and accessible healthcare solutions. Secondly, the government's active promotion of digital health initiatives and investments in healthcare infrastructure are creating a favorable environment for the adoption of connected healthcare technologies. Thirdly, increasing smartphone penetration and improved internet connectivity are empowering both healthcare providers and patients to embrace telehealth and remote monitoring solutions. The market is segmented by offering (solutions and services) and application (telemedicine, connected imaging, in-patient monitoring, and other applications). The growth in telemedicine is particularly notable, driven by its ability to overcome geographical barriers and provide timely access to specialist care, especially in remote areas. The adoption of connected imaging allows for faster diagnosis and improved treatment outcomes, while in-patient monitoring enhances patient safety and reduces hospital readmission rates. Key players like Medtronic PLC, Philips Indonesia, and Siemens Healthineers Indonesia are actively contributing to market expansion through innovative product offerings and strategic partnerships. However, challenges such as cybersecurity concerns, data privacy issues, and the need for robust digital literacy among healthcare professionals and the public need to be addressed to fully unlock the potential of the Indonesian connected healthcare market. The forecast period (2025-2033) anticipates continued strong growth, fueled by ongoing technological advancements, expanding healthcare insurance coverage, and the increasing awareness of the benefits of remote patient monitoring and telehealth services. Competitive landscape analysis reveals a mix of multinational corporations and local players, indicating healthy market dynamism. While challenges related to infrastructure development and regulatory frameworks exist, the long-term outlook remains positive, with a substantial potential for further market expansion driven by increasing investment in digital health infrastructure and government initiatives. The market's growth trajectory is expected to outpace the regional average, reflecting Indonesia's unique demographic and technological landscape. Recent developments include: February 2024: In the Indonesia-Singapore Business Forum 2024, Singapore's Minister for Trade and Industry expressed the bilateral multi-sectorial collaborations. Singapore and Indonesia have been working closely to facilitate partnerships in the areas of healthcare services, digital health, and biotech. Enterprise Singapore, with the support of Indonesian partners, organized a healthcare mission to Jakarta in October 2023, with two collaboration agreements signed. For instance, Singapore’s SPACE (MedTech) and Primaya Hospital Group agreed to jointly tackle cardiovascular diseases in Indonesia, using SPACE (MedTech)’s Congestive Heart Failure Monitoring Technology., October 2023: Good Doctor, a telemedicine startup in Indonesia, received a USD 10 million series A funding from investors including MDI Ventures and Grab. This startup, based in Jakarta, is backed by the fintech super app Grab and has over 100 healthcare partners using its platform, serving more than 15 million users.. Key drivers for this market are: Rising Healthcare Spending, Government Support. Potential restraints include: Rising Healthcare Spending, Government Support. Notable trends are: The Telemedicine Segment is Expected to Drive the Market's Growth.

(DC)COVID-19: Assessment: Deceased per 100 th Population per Week: DKI Jakarta在2023-07-02达0.009人口，相较于2023-07-01的0.009人口保持不变。(DC)COVID-19: Assessment: Deceased per 100 th Population per Week: DKI Jakarta数据按每日更新，2021-12-16至2023-07-02期间平均值为0.093人口，共369份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于2022-11-25，达0.541人口，而历史最低值则出现于2021-12-16，为0.000人口。CEIC提供的(DC)COVID-19: Assessment: Deceased per 100 th Population per Week: DKI Jakarta数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于Ministry of Health，数据归类于Indonesia Premium Database的Health Sector – Table ID.HLB021: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19): Covid Situation: Assessment: by Province (Discontinued)。

In 2023, approximately 67.29 percent of the Indonesian population owned and used a mobile phone. The highest share was found in Jakarta, where over 82 percent of the population had one. However, on the contrary, only about 38 percent of the population in Papua owned a mobile phone.

In 2023, preliminary figures showed the GDP of the construction sector in Indonesia was 2.07 quadrillion Indonesian rupiah. For the past few years, Indonesia has focused on developing infrastructures all over the nation to increase connectivity. Following the agriculture and retail sectors, the construction industry is one of the major contributors to Indonesia’s GDP. Construction workers in Indonesia Over eight million people were working in the construction industry in Indonesia. However, only 1.34 million of those were permanent workers as construction workers in Indonesia are usually hired as temporary or casual workers. Jakarta had the highest average wage for temporary construction workers in Indonesia, at slightly over 150 thousand Indonesian rupiah or 10.33 U.S. dollars daily. Following the increasing number of construction establishments in Indonesia, it is expected that the number of workers will also increase accordingly. Indonesia’s construction sector has been mainly focusing on Java Island Indonesia’s infrastructure build-up has been mainly focused on Java Island, where the current capital city, Jakarta, lies and where most of its population resides. Recently, the Indonesian government has started to shift its focus on developing its other islands. In August 2019, Indonesia's president announced that the capital city would be relocated to East Kalimantan as part of the strategy to reduce development inequality between Java and the other islands. It is thus expected that the gap between the value of total construction completed between Indonesian provinces would become smaller.

In 2023, preliminary figures showed the GDP from manufacturing activities in Indonesia was at about 3.9 quadrillion Indonesian rupiah. Over the last decade, the manufacturing sector has been the largest contributor to Indonesia's GDP and has become a significant source of investment and job creation. Manufacturing workers in Indonesia Over 19 million people were working in the manufacturing industry in Indonesia, and more than 14 percent of Indonesian workers were employed in the non-oil and gas manufacturing industry. However, the average net wage of manufacturing workers is still relatively low compared to other sectors. Riau Islands had the highest average salary for manufacturing workers in Indonesia. The number of people employed in the manufacturing sector is expected to increase, corresponding with the increasing number of manufacturing establishments in Indonesia. Improvements in manufacturing sector in Indonesia Most manufacturing companies in Indonesia are concentrated on the island of Java, where the current capital city, Jakarta, lies and where most of its population resides. Recently, the Indonesian government has started to shift its focus on developing its other islands. In December 2021, the Indonesian government launched Digital Industry Center 4.0 (PIDI 4.0) to boost the industrial sector's growth and implement better local policies toward the manufacturing industry. These actions should include improvements in connectivity and simplifying licenses and permits for investors all over the archipelago. The Indonesian government aims to develop the country into the top ten largest economies globally by 2030.