100+ datasets found
  1. Countries with the largest population 2025

    • statista.com
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    Statista, Countries with the largest population 2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/262879/countries-with-the-largest-population/
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    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2025
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    In 2025, India overtook China as the world's most populous country and now has almost 1.46 billion people. China now has the second-largest population in the world, still with just over 1.4 billion inhabitants, however, its population went into decline in 2023. Global population As of 2025, the world's population stands at almost 8.2 billion people and is expected to reach around 10.3 billion people in the 2080s, when it will then go into decline. Due to improved healthcare, sanitation, and general living conditions, the global population continues to increase; mortality rates (particularly among infants and children) are decreasing and the median age of the world population has steadily increased for decades. As for the average life expectancy in industrial and developing countries, the gap has narrowed significantly since the mid-20th century. Asia is the most populous continent on Earth; 11 of the 20 largest countries are located there. It leads the ranking of the global population by continent by far, reporting four times as many inhabitants as Africa. The Demographic Transition The population explosion over the past two centuries is part of a phenomenon known as the demographic transition. Simply put, this transition results from a drastic reduction in mortality, which then leads to a reduction in fertility, and increase in life expectancy; this interim period where death rates are low and birth rates are high is where this population explosion occurs, and population growth can remain high as the population ages. In today's most-developed countries, the transition generally began with industrialization in the 1800s, and growth has now stabilized as birth and mortality rates have re-balanced. Across less-developed countries, the stage of this transition varies; for example, China is at a later stage than India, which accounts for the change in which country is more populous - understanding the demographic transition can help understand the reason why China's population is now going into decline. The least-developed region is Sub-Saharan Africa, where fertility rates remain close to pre-industrial levels in some countries. As these countries transition, they will undergo significant rates of population growth.

  2. World Population by Countries (2025)

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Jan 23, 2025
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    Samith Chimminiyan (2025). World Population by Countries (2025) [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/samithsachidanandan/world-population-by-countries-2025
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    zip(9000 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 23, 2025
    Authors
    Samith Chimminiyan
    License

    http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/dbcl/1.0/http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/dbcl/1.0/

    Area covered
    World
    Description

    Description

    This Dataset contains details of World Population by country. According to the worldometer, the current population of the world is 8.2 billion people. Highest populated country is India followed by China and USA.

    Attribute Information

    • Rank : Country Rank by Population.
    • Country : Name of the Country.
    • Population(2024) : Current Population of each Country.
    • Yearly Change : Percentage Yearly Change in Population.
    • Net Change : Net change in the Population.
    • Density (P/Km²) : Population density (population per square km)
    • Land Area(Km²) : Total land area of the Country.
    • Migrants (net) : Total number of migrants.
    • Fertility Rate : Fertility rate
    • Median Age : Median age of the population
    • Urban Pop % : Percentage of urban population
    • World Share : Share to the word with population.

    Acknowledgements

    https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/population-by-country/

    Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay

  3. G

    Percent of world population by country, around the world |...

    • theglobaleconomy.com
    csv, excel, xml
    Updated Mar 21, 2016
    + more versions
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    Globalen LLC (2016). Percent of world population by country, around the world | TheGlobalEconomy.com [Dataset]. www.theglobaleconomy.com/rankings/population_share/
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    csv, xml, excelAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Mar 21, 2016
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Globalen LLC
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 31, 1960 - Dec 31, 2023
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    The average for 2023 based on 196 countries was 0.51 percent. The highest value was in India: 17.94 percent and the lowest value was in Andorra: 0 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

  4. Population Figures By Country

    • johnsnowlabs.com
    csv
    Updated Jan 20, 2021
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    John Snow Labs (2021). Population Figures By Country [Dataset]. https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/population-figures-by-country/
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    csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 20, 2021
    Dataset authored and provided by
    John Snow Labs
    Time period covered
    1960 - 2021
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    The dataset represents the world population, it shows the population figures of all countries and known territories. Figures are derived from census data and official numbers and estimates from the respective countries.

  5. T

    POPULATION by Country Dataset

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated May 27, 2017
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2017). POPULATION by Country Dataset [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/population
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    excel, json, csv, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 27, 2017
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    2025
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    This dataset provides values for POPULATION reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

  6. 🌍 World Population by Country 2025 (Latest)

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Oct 15, 2025
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    Asadullah Shehbaz (2025). 🌍 World Population by Country 2025 (Latest) [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/asadullahcreative/world-population-by-country-2025
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    zip(9275 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Oct 15, 2025
    Authors
    Asadullah Shehbaz
    License

    https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

    Area covered
    World
    Description

    Have you ever wondered how the population landscape of our planet looks in 2025? This dataset brings together the latest population statistics for 233 countries and territories, carefully collected from Worldometers.info — one of the most trusted global data sources.

    📊 It reveals how countries are growing, shrinking, and evolving demographically. From population density to fertility rate, from migration trends to urbanization, every number tells a story about humanity’s future.

    🌆 You can explore which nations are rapidly expanding, which are aging, and how urban populations are transforming global living patterns. This dataset includes key metrics like yearly population change, net migration, land area, fertility rate, and each country’s share of the world population.

    🧠 Ideal for data analysis, visualization, and machine learning, it can be used to study global trends, forecast population growth, or build engaging dashboards in Python, R, or Tableau. It’s also perfect for students and researchers exploring geography, demographics, or development studies.

    📈 Whether you’re analyzing Asia’s population boom, Europe’s aging curve, or Africa’s youthful surge — this dataset gives you a complete view of the world’s demographic balance in 2025. 🌎 With 233 rows and 12 insightful columns, it’s ready for your next EDA, visualization, or predictive modeling project.

    🚀 Dive in, explore the data, and uncover what the world looks like — one country at a time.

  7. Highest population density by country 2024

    • statista.com
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    Statista, Highest population density by country 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/264683/top-fifty-countries-with-the-highest-population-density/
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    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2024
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    Monaco led the ranking for countries with the highest population density in 2024, with nearly 26,000 residents per square kilometer. The Special Administrative Region of Macao came in second, followed by Singapore. The world’s second smallest country Monaco is the world’s second-smallest country, with an area of about two square kilometers and a population of only around 40,000. It is a constitutional monarchy located by the Mediterranean Sea, and while Monaco is not part of the European Union, it does participate in some EU policies. The country is perhaps most famous for the Monte Carlo casino and for hosting the Monaco Grand Prix, the world's most prestigious Formula One race. The global population Globally, the population density per square kilometer is about 60 inhabitants, and Asia is the most densely populated region in the world. The global population is increasing rapidly, so population density is only expected to increase. In 1950, for example, the global population stood at about 2.54 billion people, and it reached over eight billion during 2023.

  8. T

    POPULATION by Country in EUROPE

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Oct 20, 2025
    + more versions
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). POPULATION by Country in EUROPE [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/population?continent=europe
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    excel, xml, json, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Oct 20, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    2025
    Area covered
    Europe
    Description

    This dataset provides values for POPULATION reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

  9. Each country population 2020-2025

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Oct 30, 2025
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    Code by Nadiia (2025). Each country population 2020-2025 [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/codebynadiia/each-country-population-2020-2025
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    zip(6740 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Oct 30, 2025
    Authors
    Code by Nadiia
    License

    MIT Licensehttps://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    This dataset contains the total population of each country from 2020 to 2025. Data are collected and cleaned from global population estimates. Format csv. Data presented in a consistent format: one row per country, with yearly values as columns 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025

  10. World Population Growth

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Dec 18, 2023
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    Rafsun Ahmad (2023). World Population Growth [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/rafsunahmad/world-population-growth
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    zip(14910 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Dec 18, 2023
    Authors
    Rafsun Ahmad
    License

    https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasetshttps://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets

    Area covered
    World
    Description

    Population is increasing regularly. We need to identify the growth of population of each city of each country. If the population is not controlled then it can create a huge problem. It will directly effect the resources of nature elements. This dataset contain population growth of each city of each country. Here we have columns: 1. Population in 2022 2. Population in 2023 3. City 4. Country 5. Population growth rate 6. Type

  11. d

    Population figures for countries, regions (e.g. Asia) and the world

    • datahub.io
    Updated Aug 29, 2017
    + more versions
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    (2017). Population figures for countries, regions (e.g. Asia) and the world [Dataset]. https://datahub.io/core/population
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 29, 2017
    License

    ODC Public Domain Dedication and Licence (PDDL) v1.0http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/1.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    World
    Description

    Population figures for countries, regions (e.g. Asia) and the world. Data comes originally from World Bank and has been converted into standard CSV.

  12. Populations

    • kaggle.com
    Updated Feb 28, 2023
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    Ulrik Thyge Pedersen (2023). Populations [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/ulrikthygepedersen/populations
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    CroissantCroissant is a format for machine-learning datasets. Learn more about this at mlcommons.org/croissant.
    Dataset updated
    Feb 28, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    Kaggle
    Authors
    Ulrik Thyge Pedersen
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Population is a key indicator of the size and growth of a country's economy and society. The population of a country can influence a range of economic, social, and political factors, including resource availability, demographic trends, and political representation. Accurate and up-to-date population data is essential for effective policy planning and decision-making.

    The population numbers per country dataset provides a comprehensive overview of the population of each country. The dataset includes information on the total population, population density, population growth rates, and other related metrics, covering all countries in the world. It is compiled from various sources, including national statistical agencies, the United Nations Population Division, and other relevant data sources.

    The population numbers per country dataset can be used by researchers, policymakers, and the general public to gain insight into the size and growth of different populations and to compare the relative levels of population across the world. It can also be used to monitor changes in population size and demographic trends over time and to evaluate the effectiveness of policies and strategies aimed at managing population growth and promoting sustainable development.

    Overall, the population numbers per country dataset is an important resource for understanding the dynamics of population growth and for developing policies and strategies that promote sustainable economic and social development for all.

  13. Total population of the BRICS countries 2000-2030

    • statista.com
    Updated Nov 26, 2021
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    Statista (2021). Total population of the BRICS countries 2000-2030 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/254205/total-population-of-the-bric-countries/
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 26, 2021
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    In 2023, it is estimated that the BRICS countries have a combined population of 3.25 billion people, which is over 40 percent of the world population. The majority of these people live in either China or India, which have a population of more than 1.4 billion people each, while the other three countries have a combined population of just under 420 million. Comparisons Although the BRICS countries are considered the five foremost emerging economies, they are all at various stages of the demographic transition and have different levels of population development. For all of modern history, China has had the world's largest population, but rapidly dropping fertility and birth rates in recent decades mean that its population growth has slowed. In contrast, India's population growth remains much higher, and it is expected to overtake China in the next few years to become the world's most populous country. The fastest growing population in the BRICS bloc, however, is that of South Africa, which is at the earliest stage of demographic development. Russia, is the only BRICS country whose population is currently in decline, and it has been experiencing a consistent natural decline for most of the past three decades. Growing populations = growing opportunities Between 2000 and 2026, the populations of the BRICS countries is expected to grow by 625 million people, and the majority of this will be in India and China. As the economies of these two countries grow, so too do living standards and disposable income; this has resulted in the world's two most populous countries emerging as two of the most profitable markets in the world. China, sometimes called the "world's factory" has seen a rapid growth in its middle class, increased potential of its low-tier market, and its manufacturing sector is now transitioning to the production of more technologically advanced and high-end goods to meet its domestic demand.

  14. g

    WORLD POPULATION

    • global-relocate.com
    csv
    Updated Oct 24, 2024
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    Global Relocate (2024). WORLD POPULATION [Dataset]. https://global-relocate.com/rankings/world-population
    Explore at:
    csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Oct 24, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    Global Relocate
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    The population rating shows how many people currently live in a particular country. This rating helps not only to compare countries by the number of inhabitants and population density, but also to predict the further dynamics of growth, stagnation and population decline.

  15. Time Series International Database: International Populations by Single Year...

    • catalog.data.gov
    • s.cnmilf.com
    Updated Sep 30, 2025
    + more versions
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    U.S. Census Bureau (2025). Time Series International Database: International Populations by Single Year of Age and Sex [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/international-data-base-time-series-international-database-international-populations-by-si
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    Dataset updated
    Sep 30, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    United States Census Bureauhttp://census.gov/
    Description

    Midyear population estimates and projections for all countries and areas of the world with a population of 5,000 or more // Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center// Note: Total population available from 1950 to 2100 for 227 countries and areas. Other demographic variables available from base year to 2100. Base year varies by country and therefore data are not available for all years for all countries. See methodologyhttps://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/international-programs/about/idb.html

  16. Countries with the highest population growth rate 2024

    • statista.com
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    Statista, Countries with the highest population growth rate 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/264687/countries-with-the-highest-population-growth-rate/
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    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2024
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    This statistic shows the 20 countries with the highest population growth rate in 2024. In SouthSudan, the population grew by about 4.65 percent compared to the previous year, making it the country with the highest population growth rate in 2024. The global population Today, the global population amounts to around 7 billion people, i.e. the total number of living humans on Earth. More than half of the global population is living in Asia, while one quarter of the global population resides in Africa. High fertility rates in Africa and Asia, a decline in the mortality rates and an increase in the median age of the world population all contribute to the global population growth. Statistics show that the global population is subject to increase by almost 4 billion people by 2100. The global population growth is a direct result of people living longer because of better living conditions and a healthier nutrition. Three out of five of the most populous countries in the world are located in Asia. Ultimately the highest population growth rate is also found there, the country with the highest population growth rate is Syria. This could be due to a low infant mortality rate in Syria or the ever -expanding tourism sector.

  17. world_population

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Feb 8, 2023
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    farzam ajili (2023). world_population [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/farzamajili/world-population
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    zip(16061 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Feb 8, 2023
    Authors
    farzam ajili
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    Context The current US Census Bureau world population estimate in June 2019 shows that the current global population is 7,577,130,400 people on earth, which far exceeds the world population of 7.2 billion in 2015. Our own estimate based on UN data shows the world's population surpassing 7.7 billion.

    China is the most populous country in the world with a population exceeding 1.4 billion. It is one of just two countries with a population of more than 1 billion, with India being the second. As of 2018, India has a population of over 1.355 billion people, and its population growth is expected to continue through at least 2050. By the year 2030, the country of India is expected to become the most populous country in the world. This is because India’s population will grow, while China is projected to see a loss in population.

    The following 11 countries that are the most populous in the world each have populations exceeding 100 million. These include the United States, Indonesia, Brazil, Pakistan, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Russia, Mexico, Japan, Ethiopia, and the Philippines. Of these nations, all are expected to continue to grow except Russia and Japan, which will see their populations drop by 2030 before falling again significantly by 2050.

    Many other nations have populations of at least one million, while there are also countries that have just thousands. The smallest population in the world can be found in Vatican City, where only 801 people reside.

    In 2018, the world’s population growth rate was 1.12%. Every five years since the 1970s, the population growth rate has continued to fall. The world’s population is expected to continue to grow larger but at a much slower pace. By 2030, the population will exceed 8 billion. In 2040, this number will grow to more than 9 billion. In 2055, the number will rise to over 10 billion, and another billion people won’t be added until near the end of the century. The current annual population growth estimates from the United Nations are in the millions - estimating that over 80 million new lives are added each year.

    This population growth will be significantly impacted by nine specific countries which are situated to contribute to the population growing more quickly than other nations. These nations include the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania, and the United States of America. Particularly of interest, India is on track to overtake China's position as the most populous country by 2030. Additionally, multiple nations within Africa are expected to double their populations before fertility rates begin to slow entirely.

    Content In this Dataset, we have Historical Population data for every Country/Territory in the world by different parameters like Area Size of the Country/Territory, Name of the Continent, Name of the Capital, Density, Population Growth Rate, Ranking based on Population, World Population Percentage, etc.

  18. Population of Europe in 2024 by country

    • statista.com
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    Statista, Population of Europe in 2024 by country [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/685846/population-of-selected-european-countries/
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    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2024
    Area covered
    Europe
    Description

    In 2024, Russia had the largest population among European countries at ***** million people. The next largest countries in terms of their population size were Turkey at **** million, Germany at **** million, the United Kingdom at **** million, and France at **** million. Europe is also home to some of the world’s smallest countries, such as the microstates of Liechtenstein and San Marino, with populations of ****** and ****** respectively. Europe’s largest economies Germany was Europe’s largest economy in 2023, with a Gross Domestic Product of around *** trillion Euros, while the UK and France are the second and third largest economies, at *** trillion and *** trillion euros respectively. Prior to the mid-2000s, Europe’s fourth-largest economy, Italy, had an economy that was of a similar sized to France and the UK, before diverging growth patterns saw the UK and France become far larger economies than Italy. Moscow and Istanbul the megacities of Europe Two cities on the eastern borders of Europe were Europe’s largest in 2023. The Turkish city of Istanbul, with a population of 15.8 million, and the Russian capital, Moscow, with a population of 12.7 million. Istanbul is arguably the world’s most famous transcontinental city with territory in both Europe and Asia and has been an important center for commerce and culture for over 2,000 years. Paris was the third largest European city with a population of ** million, with London being the fourth largest at *** million.

  19. Countries with the highest population 1950-2100

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 11, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Countries with the highest population 1950-2100 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/268107/countries-with-the-highest-population/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 11, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2024
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    From now until 2100, India and China will remain the most populous countries in the world, however China's population decline has already started, and it is on course to fall by around 50 percent in the 2090s; while India's population decline is projected to begin in the 2060s. Of the 10 most populous countries in the world in 2100, five will be located in Asia, four in Africa, as well as the United States. Rapid growth in Africa Rapid population growth across Africa will see the continent's population grow from around 1.5 billion people in 2024 to 3.8 billion in 2100. Additionally, unlike China or India, population growth in many of these countries is not expected to go into decline, and instead is expected to continue well into the 2100s. Previous estimates had projected these countries' populations would be much higher by 2100 (the 2019 report estimated Nigeria's population would exceed 650 million), yet the increased threat of the climate crisis and persistent instability is delaying demographic development and extending population growth. The U.S. as an outlier Compared to the nine other largest populations in 2100, the United States stands out as it is more demographically advanced, politically stable, and economically stronger. However, while most other so-called "advanced countries" are projected to see their population decline drastically in the coming decades, the U.S. population is projected to continue growing into the 2100s. This will largely be driven by high rates of immigration into the U.S., which will drive growth despite fertility rates being around 1.6 births per woman (below the replacement level of 2.1 births per woman), and the slowing rate of life expectancy. Current projections estimate the U.S. will have a net migration rate over 1.2 million people per year for the remainder of the century.

  20. T

    POPULATION by Country in AFRICA/1000

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Oct 20, 2025
    + more versions
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). POPULATION by Country in AFRICA/1000 [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/population?continent=africa/1000
    Explore at:
    json, csv, excel, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Oct 20, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    2025
    Area covered
    Africa
    Description

    This dataset provides values for POPULATION reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

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Statista, Countries with the largest population 2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/262879/countries-with-the-largest-population/
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Countries with the largest population 2025

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45 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Time period covered
2025
Area covered
World
Description

In 2025, India overtook China as the world's most populous country and now has almost 1.46 billion people. China now has the second-largest population in the world, still with just over 1.4 billion inhabitants, however, its population went into decline in 2023. Global population As of 2025, the world's population stands at almost 8.2 billion people and is expected to reach around 10.3 billion people in the 2080s, when it will then go into decline. Due to improved healthcare, sanitation, and general living conditions, the global population continues to increase; mortality rates (particularly among infants and children) are decreasing and the median age of the world population has steadily increased for decades. As for the average life expectancy in industrial and developing countries, the gap has narrowed significantly since the mid-20th century. Asia is the most populous continent on Earth; 11 of the 20 largest countries are located there. It leads the ranking of the global population by continent by far, reporting four times as many inhabitants as Africa. The Demographic Transition The population explosion over the past two centuries is part of a phenomenon known as the demographic transition. Simply put, this transition results from a drastic reduction in mortality, which then leads to a reduction in fertility, and increase in life expectancy; this interim period where death rates are low and birth rates are high is where this population explosion occurs, and population growth can remain high as the population ages. In today's most-developed countries, the transition generally began with industrialization in the 1800s, and growth has now stabilized as birth and mortality rates have re-balanced. Across less-developed countries, the stage of this transition varies; for example, China is at a later stage than India, which accounts for the change in which country is more populous - understanding the demographic transition can help understand the reason why China's population is now going into decline. The least-developed region is Sub-Saharan Africa, where fertility rates remain close to pre-industrial levels in some countries. As these countries transition, they will undergo significant rates of population growth.

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