100+ datasets found
  1. Countries with the largest population 2025

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    • +1more
    Updated Feb 21, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Countries with the largest population 2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/262879/countries-with-the-largest-population/
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 21, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2023
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    In 2022, India overtook China as the world's most populous country and now has almost 1.46 billion people. China now has the second-largest population in the world, still with just over 1.4 billion inhabitants, however, its population went into decline in 2023. Global population As of 2025, the world's population stands at almost 8.2 billion people and is expected to reach around 10.3 billion people in the 2080s, when it will then go into decline. Due to improved healthcare, sanitation, and general living conditions, the global population continues to increase; mortality rates (particularly among infants and children) are decreasing and the median age of the world population has steadily increased for decades. As for the average life expectancy in industrial and developing countries, the gap has narrowed significantly since the mid-20th century. Asia is the most populous continent on Earth; 11 of the 20 largest countries are located there. It leads the ranking of the global population by continent by far, reporting four times as many inhabitants as Africa. The Demographic Transition The population explosion over the past two centuries is part of a phenomenon known as the demographic transition. Simply put, this transition results from a drastic reduction in mortality, which then leads to a reduction in fertility, and increase in life expectancy; this interim period where death rates are low and birth rates are high is where this population explosion occurs, and population growth can remain high as the population ages. In today's most-developed countries, the transition generally began with industrialization in the 1800s, and growth has now stabilized as birth and mortality rates have re-balanced. Across less-developed countries, the stage of this transition varies; for example, China is at a later stage than India, which accounts for the change in which country is more populous - understanding the demographic transition can help understand the reason why China's population is now going into decline. The least-developed region is Sub-Saharan Africa, where fertility rates remain close to pre-industrial levels in some countries. As these countries transition, they will undergo significant rates of population growth

  2. G

    Percent of world population in | TheGlobalEconomy.com

    • theglobaleconomy.com
    csv, excel, xml
    Updated Mar 17, 2024
    + more versions
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    Globalen LLC (2024). Percent of world population in | TheGlobalEconomy.com [Dataset]. www.theglobaleconomy.com/rankings/population_share/1000/
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    xml, excel, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Mar 17, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Globalen LLC
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 31, 1960 - Dec 31, 2023
    Area covered
    World, World
    Description

    The average for 2023 based on 196 countries was 0.51 percent. The highest value was in India: 17.91 percent and the lowest value was in Andorra: 0 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

  3. Population of Europe in 2024 by country

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 20, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Population of Europe in 2024 by country [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/685846/population-of-selected-european-countries/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 20, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2024
    Area covered
    Europe
    Description

    In 2024, Russia had the largest population among European countries at ***** million people. The next largest countries in terms of their population size were Turkey at **** million, Germany at **** million, the United Kingdom at **** million, and France at **** million. Europe is also home to some of the world’s smallest countries, such as the microstates of Liechtenstein and San Marino, with populations of ****** and ****** respectively. Europe’s largest economies Germany was Europe’s largest economy in 2023, with a Gross Domestic Product of around *** trillion Euros, while the UK and France are the second and third largest economies, at *** trillion and *** trillion euros respectively. Prior to the mid-2000s, Europe’s fourth-largest economy, Italy, had an economy that was of a similar sized to France and the UK, before diverging growth patterns saw the UK and France become far larger economies than Italy. Moscow and Istanbul the megacities of Europe Two cities on the eastern borders of Europe were Europe’s largest in 2023. The Turkish city of Istanbul, with a population of 15.8 million, and the Russian capital, Moscow, with a population of 12.7 million. Istanbul is arguably the world’s most famous transcontinental city with territory in both Europe and Asia and has been an important center for commerce and culture for over 2,000 years. Paris was the third largest European city with a population of ** million, with London being the fourth largest at *** million.

  4. Highest population density by country 2024

    • statista.com
    Updated May 27, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Highest population density by country 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/264683/top-fifty-countries-with-the-highest-population-density/
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    Dataset updated
    May 27, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2024
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    Monaco led the ranking for countries with the highest population density in 2024, with nearly 26,000 residents per square kilometer. The Special Administrative Region of Macao came in second, followed by Singapore. The world’s second smallest country Monaco is the world’s second-smallest country, with an area of about two square kilometers and a population of only around 40,000. It is a constitutional monarchy located by the Mediterranean Sea, and while Monaco is not part of the European Union, it does participate in some EU policies. The country is perhaps most famous for the Monte Carlo casino and for hosting the Monaco Grand Prix, the world's most prestigious Formula One race. The global population Globally, the population density per square kilometer is about 60 inhabitants, and Asia is the most densely populated region in the world. The global population is increasing rapidly, so population density is only expected to increase. In 1950, for example, the global population stood at about 2.54 billion people, and it reached over eight billion during 2023.

  5. s

    Geonames - All Cities with a population > 1000

    • data.smartidf.services
    • public.opendatasoft.com
    • +2more
    csv, excel, geojson +1
    Updated Mar 10, 2024
    + more versions
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    (2024). Geonames - All Cities with a population > 1000 [Dataset]. https://data.smartidf.services/explore/dataset/geonames-all-cities-with-a-population-1000/
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    csv, geojson, json, excelAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Mar 10, 2024
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    All cities with a population > 1000 or seats of adm div (ca 80.000)Sources and ContributionsSources : GeoNames is aggregating over hundred different data sources. Ambassadors : GeoNames Ambassadors help in many countries. Wiki : A wiki allows to view the data and quickly fix error and add missing places. Donations and Sponsoring : Costs for running GeoNames are covered by donations and sponsoring.Enrichment:add country name

  6. d

    Population figures for countries, regions (e.g. Asia) and the world

    • datahub.io
    Updated Aug 29, 2017
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    (2017). Population figures for countries, regions (e.g. Asia) and the world [Dataset]. https://datahub.io/core/population
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 29, 2017
    License

    ODC Public Domain Dedication and Licence (PDDL) v1.0http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/1.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Asia, World
    Description

    Population figures for countries, regions (e.g. Asia) and the world. Data comes originally from World Bank and has been converted into standard CSV.

  7. T

    POPULATION by Country in EUROPE

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated May 16, 2025
    + more versions
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). POPULATION by Country in EUROPE [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/population?continent=europe
    Explore at:
    excel, xml, json, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 16, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    2025
    Area covered
    Europe
    Description

    This dataset provides values for POPULATION reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

  8. Global population by continent 2024

    • statista.com
    Updated Oct 1, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Global population by continent 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/262881/global-population-by-continent/
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    Dataset updated
    Oct 1, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Jul 1, 2024
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    There are approximately 8.16 billion people living in the world today, a figure that shows a dramatic increase since the beginning of the Common Era. Since the 1970s, the global population has also more than doubled in size. It is estimated that the world's population will reach and surpass 10 billion people by 2060 and plateau at around 10.3 billion in the 2080s, before it then begins to fall. Asia When it comes to number of inhabitants per continent, Asia is the most populous continent in the world by a significant margin, with roughly 60 percent of the world's population living there. Similar to other global regions, a quarter of inhabitants in Asia are under 15 years of age. The most populous nations in the world are India and China respectively; each inhabit more than three times the amount of people than the third-ranked United States. 10 of the 20 most populous countries in the world are found in Asia. Africa Interestingly, the top 20 countries with highest population growth rate are mainly countries in Africa. This is due to the present stage of Sub-Saharan Africa's demographic transition, where mortality rates are falling significantly, although fertility rates are yet to drop and match this. As much of Asia is nearing the end of its demographic transition, population growth is predicted to be much slower in this century than in the previous; in contrast, Africa's population is expected to reach almost four billion by the year 2100. Unlike demographic transitions in other continents, Africa's population development is being influenced by climate change on a scale unseen by most other global regions. Rising temperatures are exacerbating challenges such as poor sanitation, lack of infrastructure, and political instability, which have historically hindered societal progress. It remains to be seen how Africa and the world at large adapts to this crisis as it continues to cause drought, desertification, natural disasters, and climate migration across the region.

  9. 2023 Countries by Population

    • kaggle.com
    Updated Apr 20, 2023
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    Thabresh Syed (2023). 2023 Countries by Population [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/thabresh/2023-countries-by-population/discussion
    Explore at:
    CroissantCroissant is a format for machine-learning datasets. Learn more about this at mlcommons.org/croissant.
    Dataset updated
    Apr 20, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    Kaggle
    Authors
    Thabresh Syed
    Description

    https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F11723377%2F59bc70fb3d13d9f954e317aacbfd2bd6%2FPopulation.png?generation=1681981140865261&alt=media" alt="">

    The population data from the United Nations is a dataset that contains information on the estimated population of each country in the world for various years between 1980 and 2050. The dataset includes the following columns:

    • place: Name of the country or region
    • pop1980: Estimated population for the year 1980
    • pop2000: Estimated population for the year 2000
    • pop2010: Estimated population for the year 2010
    • pop2022: Estimated population for the year 2022
    • pop2023: Estimated population for the year 2023
    • pop2030: Estimated population for the year 2030
    • pop2050: Estimated population for the year 2050
    • country: ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code of the country
    • area: Total land and water area of the country (in square kilometers)
    • landAreaKm: Land area of the country (in square kilometers)
    • cca2: ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of the country
    • cca3: ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code of the country
    • netChange: Annual net change in population (in thousands)
    • growthRate: Annual population growth rate (as a percentage)
    • worldPercentage: Percentage of world population
    • density: Population density (in persons per square kilometer)
    • densityMi: Population density (in persons per square mile)
    • rank: Rank of the country by population

    The dataset provides a comprehensive overview of the population of each country over time and can be used to analyze population trends, make population projections, and compare the population of different countries. The dataset can also be used in combination with other data sources to explore correlations between population and various social and economic indicators.

  10. International Database: Time Series International Database: International...

    • catalog.data.gov
    Updated Aug 26, 2023
    + more versions
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    U.S. Census Bureau (2023). International Database: Time Series International Database: International Populations by Single Year of Age and Sex [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/international-data-base-time-series-international-database-international-populations-by-si
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Aug 26, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    United States Census Bureauhttp://census.gov/
    Description

    Midyear population estimates and projections for all countries and areas of the world with a population of 5,000 or more // Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center// Note: Total population available from 1950 to 2100 for 227 countries and areas. Other demographic variables available from base year to 2100. Base year varies by country and therefore data are not available for all years for all countries. For the United States, total population available from 1950-2060, and other demographic variables available from 1980-2060. See methodology at https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/international-programs/about/idb.html

  11. Z

    Global Country Information 2023

    • data.niaid.nih.gov
    • zenodo.org
    Updated Jun 15, 2024
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    Elgiriyewithana, Nidula (2024). Global Country Information 2023 [Dataset]. https://data.niaid.nih.gov/resources?id=zenodo_8165228
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 15, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Elgiriyewithana, Nidula
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Description

    This comprehensive dataset provides a wealth of information about all countries worldwide, covering a wide range of indicators and attributes. It encompasses demographic statistics, economic indicators, environmental factors, healthcare metrics, education statistics, and much more. With every country represented, this dataset offers a complete global perspective on various aspects of nations, enabling in-depth analyses and cross-country comparisons.

    Key Features

    Country: Name of the country.

    Density (P/Km2): Population density measured in persons per square kilometer.

    Abbreviation: Abbreviation or code representing the country.

    Agricultural Land (%): Percentage of land area used for agricultural purposes.

    Land Area (Km2): Total land area of the country in square kilometers.

    Armed Forces Size: Size of the armed forces in the country.

    Birth Rate: Number of births per 1,000 population per year.

    Calling Code: International calling code for the country.

    Capital/Major City: Name of the capital or major city.

    CO2 Emissions: Carbon dioxide emissions in tons.

    CPI: Consumer Price Index, a measure of inflation and purchasing power.

    CPI Change (%): Percentage change in the Consumer Price Index compared to the previous year.

    Currency_Code: Currency code used in the country.

    Fertility Rate: Average number of children born to a woman during her lifetime.

    Forested Area (%): Percentage of land area covered by forests.

    Gasoline_Price: Price of gasoline per liter in local currency.

    GDP: Gross Domestic Product, the total value of goods and services produced in the country.

    Gross Primary Education Enrollment (%): Gross enrollment ratio for primary education.

    Gross Tertiary Education Enrollment (%): Gross enrollment ratio for tertiary education.

    Infant Mortality: Number of deaths per 1,000 live births before reaching one year of age.

    Largest City: Name of the country's largest city.

    Life Expectancy: Average number of years a newborn is expected to live.

    Maternal Mortality Ratio: Number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births.

    Minimum Wage: Minimum wage level in local currency.

    Official Language: Official language(s) spoken in the country.

    Out of Pocket Health Expenditure (%): Percentage of total health expenditure paid out-of-pocket by individuals.

    Physicians per Thousand: Number of physicians per thousand people.

    Population: Total population of the country.

    Population: Labor Force Participation (%): Percentage of the population that is part of the labor force.

    Tax Revenue (%): Tax revenue as a percentage of GDP.

    Total Tax Rate: Overall tax burden as a percentage of commercial profits.

    Unemployment Rate: Percentage of the labor force that is unemployed.

    Urban Population: Percentage of the population living in urban areas.

    Latitude: Latitude coordinate of the country's location.

    Longitude: Longitude coordinate of the country's location.

    Potential Use Cases

    Analyze population density and land area to study spatial distribution patterns.

    Investigate the relationship between agricultural land and food security.

    Examine carbon dioxide emissions and their impact on climate change.

    Explore correlations between economic indicators such as GDP and various socio-economic factors.

    Investigate educational enrollment rates and their implications for human capital development.

    Analyze healthcare metrics such as infant mortality and life expectancy to assess overall well-being.

    Study labor market dynamics through indicators such as labor force participation and unemployment rates.

    Investigate the role of taxation and its impact on economic development.

    Explore urbanization trends and their social and environmental consequences.

  12. T

    POPULATION by Country in AFRICA/1000

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jan 12, 2024
    + more versions
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2024). POPULATION by Country in AFRICA/1000 [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/population?continent=africa/1000
    Explore at:
    json, csv, excel, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 12, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    2025
    Area covered
    Africa
    Description

    This dataset provides values for POPULATION reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

  13. Countries of the World

    • kaggle.com
    Updated Apr 26, 2018
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    Fernando Lasso (2018). Countries of the World [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/fernandol/countries-of-the-world/discussion
    Explore at:
    CroissantCroissant is a format for machine-learning datasets. Learn more about this at mlcommons.org/croissant.
    Dataset updated
    Apr 26, 2018
    Dataset provided by
    Kaggle
    Authors
    Fernando Lasso
    License

    https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

    Area covered
    World
    Description

    Context

    World fact sheet, fun to link with other datasets.

    Content

    Information on population, region, area size, infant mortality and more.

    Acknowledgements

    Source: All these data sets are made up of data from the US government. Generally they are free to use if you use the data in the US. If you are outside of the US, you may need to contact the US Govt to ask. Data from the World Factbook is public domain. The website says "The World Factbook is in the public domain and may be used freely by anyone at anytime without seeking permission."
    https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/faqs.html

    Inspiration

    When making visualisations related to countries, sometimes it is interesting to group them by attributes such as region, or weigh their importance by population, GDP or other variables.

  14. Countries with the highest population growth rate 2024

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    Updated Apr 16, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Countries with the highest population growth rate 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/264687/countries-with-the-highest-population-growth-rate/
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 16, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2024
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    This statistic shows the 20 countries with the highest population growth rate in 2024. In SouthSudan, the population grew by about 4.65 percent compared to the previous year, making it the country with the highest population growth rate in 2024. The global population Today, the global population amounts to around 7 billion people, i.e. the total number of living humans on Earth. More than half of the global population is living in Asia, while one quarter of the global population resides in Africa. High fertility rates in Africa and Asia, a decline in the mortality rates and an increase in the median age of the world population all contribute to the global population growth. Statistics show that the global population is subject to increase by almost 4 billion people by 2100. The global population growth is a direct result of people living longer because of better living conditions and a healthier nutrition. Three out of five of the most populous countries in the world are located in Asia. Ultimately the highest population growth rate is also found there, the country with the highest population growth rate is Syria. This could be due to a low infant mortality rate in Syria or the ever -expanding tourism sector.

  15. N

    Country Life Acres, MO Census Bureau Gender Demographics and Population...

    • neilsberg.com
    Updated Feb 19, 2024
    + more versions
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    Neilsberg Research (2024). Country Life Acres, MO Census Bureau Gender Demographics and Population Distribution Across Age Datasets [Dataset]. https://www.neilsberg.com/research/datasets/e17bc3d9-52cf-11ee-804b-3860777c1fe6/
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 19, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Neilsberg Research
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Missouri, Country Life Acres
    Dataset funded by
    Neilsberg Research
    Description
    About this dataset

    Context

    The dataset tabulates the Country Life Acres population by gender and age. The dataset can be utilized to understand the gender distribution and demographics of Country Life Acres.

    Content

    The dataset constitues the following two datasets across these two themes

    • Country Life Acres, MO Population Breakdown by Gender
    • Country Life Acres, MO Population Breakdown by Gender and Age

    Good to know

    Margin of Error

    Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

    Custom data

    If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

    Inspiration

    Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

  16. w

    Top countries by total population

    • workwithdata.com
    Updated May 8, 2025
    + more versions
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    Work With Data (2025). Top countries by total population [Dataset]. https://www.workwithdata.com/charts/countries?agg=sum&chart=hbar&x=total&y=population
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    Dataset updated
    May 8, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Work With Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    This horizontal bar chart displays population (people) by countries using the aggregation sum. The data is about countries.

  17. G

    Percent children by country, around the world | TheGlobalEconomy.com

    • theglobaleconomy.com
    csv, excel, xml
    Updated Nov 14, 2016
    + more versions
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    Globalen LLC (2016). Percent children by country, around the world | TheGlobalEconomy.com [Dataset]. www.theglobaleconomy.com/rankings/percent_children/
    Explore at:
    excel, xml, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Nov 14, 2016
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Globalen LLC
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 31, 1960 - Dec 31, 2023
    Area covered
    World, World
    Description

    The average for 2023 based on 196 countries was 26.11 percent. The highest value was in the Central African Republic: 49.17 percent and the lowest value was in Hong Kong: 10.7 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

  18. F

    Working Age Population: Aged 15-64: All Persons for the Euro Area (19...

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Apr 20, 2023
    + more versions
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    (2023). Working Age Population: Aged 15-64: All Persons for the Euro Area (19 Countries) [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LFWA64TTEZA647N
    Explore at:
    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Apr 20, 2023
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-citation-requiredhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-citation-required

    Description

    Graph and download economic data for Working Age Population: Aged 15-64: All Persons for the Euro Area (19 Countries) (LFWA64TTEZA647N) from 2005 to 2022 about working-age, 15 to 64 years, Euro Area, Europe, and population.

  19. w

    Top country full names by country's population in Africa

    • workwithdata.com
    Updated May 8, 2025
    + more versions
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    Work With Data (2025). Top country full names by country's population in Africa [Dataset]. https://www.workwithdata.com/charts/countries?agg=sum&chart=hbar&f=1&fcol0=continent&fop0=%3D&fval0=Africa&x=country_long&y=population
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    Dataset updated
    May 8, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Work With Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Africa
    Description

    This horizontal bar chart displays population (people) by country full name using the aggregation sum in Africa. The data is about countries.

  20. Global population 1800-2100, by continent

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    Updated Jul 4, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Global population 1800-2100, by continent [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/997040/world-population-by-continent-1950-2020/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 4, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    The world's population first reached one billion people in 1803, and reach eight billion in 2023, and will peak at almost 11 billion by the end of the century. Although it took thousands of years to reach one billion people, it did so at the beginning of a phenomenon known as the demographic transition; from this point onwards, population growth has skyrocketed, and since the 1960s the population has increased by one billion people every 12 to 15 years. The demographic transition sees a sharp drop in mortality due to factors such as vaccination, sanitation, and improved food supply; the population boom that follows is due to increased survival rates among children and higher life expectancy among the general population; and fertility then drops in response to this population growth. Regional differences The demographic transition is a global phenomenon, but it has taken place at different times across the world. The industrialized countries of Europe and North America were the first to go through this process, followed by some states in the Western Pacific. Latin America's population then began growing at the turn of the 20th century, but the most significant period of global population growth occurred as Asia progressed in the late-1900s. As of the early 21st century, almost two thirds of the world's population live in Asia, although this is set to change significantly in the coming decades. Future growth The growth of Africa's population, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, will have the largest impact on global demographics in this century. From 2000 to 2100, it is expected that Africa's population will have increased by a factor of almost five. It overtook Europe in size in the late 1990s, and overtook the Americas a decade later. In contrast to Africa, Europe's population is now in decline, as birth rates are consistently below death rates in many countries, especially in the south and east, resulting in natural population decline. Similarly, the population of the Americas and Asia are expected to go into decline in the second half of this century, and only Oceania's population will still be growing alongside Africa. By 2100, the world's population will have over three billion more than today, with the vast majority of this concentrated in Africa. Demographers predict that climate change is exacerbating many of the challenges that currently hinder progress in Africa, such as political and food instability; if Africa's transition is prolonged, then it may result in further population growth that would place a strain on the region's resources, however, curbing this growth earlier would alleviate some of the pressure created by climate change.

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Statista (2025). Countries with the largest population 2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/262879/countries-with-the-largest-population/
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Countries with the largest population 2025

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37 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
Dataset updated
Feb 21, 2025
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Time period covered
2023
Area covered
World
Description

In 2022, India overtook China as the world's most populous country and now has almost 1.46 billion people. China now has the second-largest population in the world, still with just over 1.4 billion inhabitants, however, its population went into decline in 2023. Global population As of 2025, the world's population stands at almost 8.2 billion people and is expected to reach around 10.3 billion people in the 2080s, when it will then go into decline. Due to improved healthcare, sanitation, and general living conditions, the global population continues to increase; mortality rates (particularly among infants and children) are decreasing and the median age of the world population has steadily increased for decades. As for the average life expectancy in industrial and developing countries, the gap has narrowed significantly since the mid-20th century. Asia is the most populous continent on Earth; 11 of the 20 largest countries are located there. It leads the ranking of the global population by continent by far, reporting four times as many inhabitants as Africa. The Demographic Transition The population explosion over the past two centuries is part of a phenomenon known as the demographic transition. Simply put, this transition results from a drastic reduction in mortality, which then leads to a reduction in fertility, and increase in life expectancy; this interim period where death rates are low and birth rates are high is where this population explosion occurs, and population growth can remain high as the population ages. In today's most-developed countries, the transition generally began with industrialization in the 1800s, and growth has now stabilized as birth and mortality rates have re-balanced. Across less-developed countries, the stage of this transition varies; for example, China is at a later stage than India, which accounts for the change in which country is more populous - understanding the demographic transition can help understand the reason why China's population is now going into decline. The least-developed region is Sub-Saharan Africa, where fertility rates remain close to pre-industrial levels in some countries. As these countries transition, they will undergo significant rates of population growth

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