Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Paris, France metro area from 1950 to 2025.

This graph shows the estimated population in the city of Paris from 1989 to 2025. It appears that the number of inhabitants in the French capital decreased since 2012 and from 2.24 million Parisians that year down to 2.05 million in 2025. The high price of rents in the French capital might explain why a lot of people leave Paris to live in cheaper cities in France or the Paris agglomeration.

This bar chart presents the estimated population density in the Ile-de-France region (Paris area), in France, in 2025, by district. It appears that the city of Paris counted approximately 19,509 inhabitants per square kilometer, making it the most densely populated department in the region.

Historical dataset of population level and growth rate for the Paris, France metro area from 1950 to 2025.

With over 21,300 air services, the connection between Paris and Nice was the most served route between the French capital and domestic destinations in 2022. Toulouse was the second-most frequent connection from Paris, with around 19,600 flights connecting the cities in the same year.

In 2025, the Ile-de-France region, sometimes called the Paris region, was the most populous in France. It is located in the northern part of France, divided into eight departments and crossed by the Seine River. The region contains Paris, its large suburbs, and several rural areas. The total population in metropolitan France was estimated at around ** million inhabitants. In the DOM (Overseas Department), France had more than *** million citizens spread over the islands of Guadeloupe, Martinique, Reunion, Mayotte, and the South American territory of French Guiana. Ile-de-France: the most populous region in France According to the source, more than ** million French citizens lived in the Ile-de-France region. Ile-de-France was followed by Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and Occitanie region which is in the Southern part of the country. Ile-de-France is not only the most populated region in France, it is also the French region with the highest population density. In 2020, there were ******* residents per square kilometer in Ile-de-France compared to ***** for Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, the second most populated region in France. More than two million people were living in the city of Paris in 2025. Thus, the metropolitan area outside the city of Paris, called the suburbs or banlieue in French, had more than ten million inhabitants. Ile-de-France concentrates the majority of the country’s economic and political activities. An urban population In 2024, the total population of France amounted to over 68 million. The population in the country has increased since the mid-2000s. As well as the other European countries, France is experiencing urbanization. In 2023, more than ** percent of the French population lived in cities. This phenomenon shapes France’s geography.

Characteristics of the population (weighted data, n = 3023).

This dataset presents the figures of the legal population in force on 1 January 2024 for the 16 municipalities of the territory of Grand Paris Sud Est Avenir (GPSEA): Alfortville, Boissy-Saint-Léger, Bonneuil-sur-Marne, Chennevières-sur-Marne, Créteil, La Queue-en-Brie, Le Plessis-Trévise, Limeil-Brévannes, Mandres-les-Roses, Marolles-en-Brie, Noiseau, Ormesson-sur-Marne, Périgny-sur-Yerres, Santeny, Sucy-en-Brie and Villecresnes. The figures are taken from the INSEE census for the year 2021 and authenticated by Decree No 2023-1256 of 26 December 2023. INSEE determines the population categories and their composition. The total population is the sum of the municipal population and the population counted separately. Due to the COVID-19 health crisis, the 2021 annual census survey was postponed to 2022. INSEE has adapted its methods for calculating legal populations to compensate for this postponement and continue to produce legal populations. https://www.insee.fr/en/statistics/7728826

This graph presents the forecasted population of Paris, France, from 2018 to 2070 in thousands of inhabitants. It appears that the Paris population was expected to decrease between 2018 and 2070. By 2070, the Paris population was forecasted to reach nearly 1.96 million inhabitants.

Urban population growth has been constant for several decades in France. Between 1960 and 2022, it rose from 61.88 percent to 81.51 percent. The phenomenon of urbanization was more significant in the 1960s. Indeed, over this period, the rate of the French population living in cities increased by ten points. The evolution was more weighted over the next 50 years, rising from 71.06 percent in 1970 to 80.98 percent in 2020.An increase in urbanization was accompanied over the same period by a sharp rise in the overall French population, from 55.57 million inhabitants in 1982 to around 68 million in 2024. Paris, an urban giant in France Like in the United Kingdom, the French-style centralized system has led to a high concentration of population around economic, financial, cultural and political centers, all located in the British and French capitals. London and Paris (and its conurbation) are among the largest urban centers on the continent, with Moscow being the most populous. This centralization of power has led to a very heterogenous distribution of population density. The Paris region has a density of more than 1000 inhabitants per km², which is ten times higher than the Haut-de-France region, the second densest region in Metropolitan France.This centralization of power attracts a strong French and foreign workforce. The French capital is by far the most populated city in France. If solely the municipality of Paris is taken into account, it had more than two million inhabitants in 2019, which is more than twice as many as in Marseille and four times as many as in Lyon, the country's second and third most populous cities. Future challenges for French cities Access to employment is no longer the only reason to settle in a town. Other factors come into play in the life choices of city dwellers. In 2019, more than 90% of the French estimated that the presence of green areas was important to settle or not in a district. The pollution level of the city was also considered in the choice of the city. In order to address these pollution problems, municipalities must resolve transportation issues on their own territory. Previously the king of the town, the car is increasingly losing ground to public transport in urban areas. Cities like Paris are relying more on public transport. Between 2011 and 2016, RATP and SNCF have built more than 60 kilometers of tramway tracks . Moreover, the construction of additional train and metro lines in the Grand Paris project aimed at better connecting the suburbs to each other without passing through intramural Paris.Making it easier to travel by bicycle is one of the options chosen by many conurbations to relieve congestion in their cities. Since the early 2000s, self-service bicycles have been a great success in France with more than 2,400 bicycles available in Toulouse or 4,000 in Lyon in 2017. A source of much tension between motorists, municipalities and cyclists, the sharing of the road between 4 and 2 wheelers has, however, been widely developed. In Strasbourg, for example, the municipality had around 1.04 metres of cycle lanes per inhabitant in 2017, the highest rate in France. However, the layout of cycle paths can be perilous and a majority of cyclists in France still feel unsafe on the road.

Population Under 18 in New Orleans Metro and Parishes in 2000 and 2017

Environmental exposures are not evenly distributed across the Ile-de-France region and do not affect all categories of the population in a homogeneous manner.

This data layer makes it possible to reveal the situations of cumulative exposure from a geographical point of view, the result of crossing different environmental data through an environment score which is scales between 0 and 100. The higher this score, the greater the probability of occurrence of environmental health effects.

In order to take into account the greater fragility and less coping capacity of certain population groups (the youngest, the oldest, the chronically ill, the least advantaged), the score was combined with two scores considering the characteristics of the population to propose a geography of cumulative environmental exposures that integrates the differentiated probabilities of occurrence of health effects (for the same level of exposure, the targeted categories will have a greater risk less vulnerable to suffer the health consequences). This second score is called the environment and vulnerability score.

As part of the PRSE3 Île-de-France, this analysis extends and supersedes an initial work to identify environmental black spots led in the previous plan PRSE2. It was produced by the ORS Île-de-France in partnership with the environment department of the Paris Region Institute and Ineris.

The unit mesh used is a square mesh with sides of 500m.

Ce jeu de données détaille la structure de la population femme par tranche d'âge, pour l'année 2020, dans chaque commune de GPSEA (Alfortville, Boissy-Saint-Léger, Bonneuil-sur-Marne, Chennevières-sur-Marne, Créteil, La Queue-en-Brie, Le Plessis-Trévise, Limeil-Brévannes, Mandres-les-Roses, Marolles-en-Brie, Noiseau, Ormesson-sur-Marne, Périgny-sur-Yerres, Santeny, Sucy-en-Brie et Villecresnes). Ces chiffres sont issus des données du recensement de la population locale de l'INSEE.

Source : Évolution et structure de la population en 2020 INSEE paru le : 27/06/2023

[Situation 2017] Own production at the Paris Region Institute, the 2017 morphological breakdown is the result of an internal methodology. It includes 7 morphological sectors:

1. The center of the Paris agglomeration
   Communes or arrondissements of the Paris agglomeration (main agglomeration of the Île-de- France) very urbanized and very dense, meeting the two following criteria:
   • the rate of urbanized spaces must be greater than or equal to 95%.
   • the human density in built urban spaces must be greater than or equal to 300 individuals per hectare (ind/ha).
   
   
2. Dense communities in the Paris conurbation < /b>
   Urbanized and dense municipalities of the Paris agglomeration, meeting the following requirements:
   • the rate of urbanized spaces must be greater than or equal to 80%
   • human density in urban spaces must be greater than or equal to 100 individuals per hectare.
   
   
3. The other predominantly urbanized municipalities of the Paris agglomeration Municipalities of the central agglomeration moderately urbanized and moderately dense, meeting under the following conditions:
   • the rate of urbanized spaces must be greater than or equal to 65%
   • the human density in urban spaces must be greater than or equal to 30 individuals per year 'hectare.
   
   
4. Other agglomerations
   Other sparsely urbanized or sparsely populated municipalities that are not part of the previous sectors but which are included in the Paris agglomeration defined by INSEE.
   
   
5. The main municipalities of secondary agglomerations
   Main municipalities with moderately dense agglomerations which do not belong to the urban unit of Paris of 2008 (in the INSEE sense) with a human density at least equal to 30 individuals per hectare and human activity (population + employment in 2016) greater than or equal to 5,000 individuals.
   
   
6. Other municipalities in secondary agglomerations
   Other agglomerated municipalities that do not belong to the urban unit of Paris in 2008.
   
   </ li>
7. The rural municipalities
   The set of remaining municipalities constitutes the rural area. These are rural municipalities which, according to the INSEE definition, do not belong to an urban unit.

This bar chart presents the estimated population in the Île-de-France (Paris area) region in France in 2024, by district. More than two million inhabitants lived in Paris that year, making it the most populous district in the region.

About this dataset

Context

The dataset presents the median household income across different racial categories in New Paris. It portrays the median household income of the head of household across racial categories (excluding ethnicity) as identified by the Census Bureau. The dataset can be utilized to gain insights into economic disparities and trends and explore the variations in median houshold income for diverse racial categories.

Key observations

Based on our analysis of the distribution of New Paris population by race & ethnicity, the population is predominantly White. This particular racial category constitutes the majority, accounting for 95.96% of the total residents in New Paris. Notably, the median household income for White households is $45,592. Interestingly, despite the White population being the most populous, it is worth noting that Two or More Races households actually reports the highest median household income, with a median income of $63,750. This reveals that, while Whites may be the most numerous in New Paris, Two or More Races households experience greater economic prosperity in terms of median household income.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Racial categories include:

• White
• Black or African American
• American Indian and Alaska Native
• Asian
• Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
• Some other race
• Two or more races (multiracial)

Variables / Data Columns

• Race of the head of household: This column presents the self-identified race of the household head, encompassing all relevant racial categories (excluding ethnicity) applicable in New Paris.
• Median household income: Median household income, adjusting for inflation, presented in 2023-inflation-adjusted dollars

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for New Paris median household income by race. You can refer the same here

Ez az adatkészlet a születések számának alakulását mutatja 2014 és 2021 között a területen. Ezek a demográfiai mutatók a GPSEA 16 településére terjednek ki: Alfortville, Boissy-Saint-Léger, Bonneuil-sur-Marne, Chennevières-sur-Marne, Créteil, La Queue-en-Brie, Le Plessis-Trévise, Limeil-Brévannes, Mandres-les-Roses, Marolles-en-Brie, Noiseau, Ormesson-sur-Marne, Périgny-sur-Yerres, Santeny, Sucy-en-Brie és Villecresnes. Ezek az éves statisztikák az élve született gyermekekre, valamint a születési deklaratív ítéletekre vonatkoznak. A születési hely az anya otthona, és nem a születési hely.A statisztikákat a polgármesterek által a születések idején és településén készített, családi állapotra vonatkozó statisztikai közlemények, valamint a bíróságok által készített születési határozatok átiratai alapján állítják össze.

INSEE forrás:Születések 2014 és 2021 között Anyakönyvi közlemény, Franciaország/Közösségek Posted on 22/09/2022 Ez az adatkészlet a születések számának alakulását mutatja 2014 és 2021 között a területen.Ezek a demográfiai mutatók a GPSEA 16 településére terjednek ki:

Alfortville, Boissy-Saint-Léger, Bonneuil-sur-Marne, Chennevières-sur-Marne, Créteil, La Queue-en-Brie, Le Plessis-Trévise, Limeil-Brévannes, Mandres-les-Roses, Marolles-en-Brie, Noiseau, Ormesson-sur-Marne, Périgny-sur-Yerres, Santeny, Sucy-en-Brie és Villecresnes.

Ezek az éves statisztikák az élve született gyermekekre, valamint a születési deklaratív ítéletekre vonatkoznak. A születési hely az anya otthona, és nem a születési hely. A statisztikákat a polgármesterek által a születések idején és településén készített, családi állapotra vonatkozó statisztikai közlemények, valamint a bíróságok által készített születési határozatok átiratai alapján állítják össze. INSEE forrás: Születések 2014 és 2021 között Anyakönyvi közlemény, Franciaország/Közösségek

Posted on 22/09/2022

The present study aimed to assess socioeconomic inequalities in general and mental health, depression and substance use disorders (daily tobacco use, hazardous alcohol use). Data from the 2010 SIRS (French acronym for Health, Inequalities, and Social Ruptures) study, which is deemed to be representative of the French-speaking adult population living in the Paris Metropolitan Area, were analysed. Different socioeconomic position indicators were selected: education, income and perceived financial status. Absolute measures (the slope index of inequality (SII)) and relative measures (the odds ratio (OR) and relative index of inequality (RII)) of health inequalities were used. The OR, RII and SII were adjusted for age, household type and migration characteristics and all analyses were performed separately for men and women. The study included 3,006 adults. The results showed significant relative and absolute socioeconomic inequalities in general, mental health and depression for all socioeconomic position indicators considered (education, income, and perceived financial status). The absolute inequalities were greater for women than for men. Strongest inequalities were observed by perceived financial status for men and women. Education seemed to play a stronger role in inequalities for women, whereas, for men, income seemed to play a stronger role. Only few socioeconomic inequalities were found in daily tobacco use, while a reversed gradient was observed for hazardous alcohol use. We hope that these results will be regularly re-evaluated and compared across time in order to monitor socioeconomic inequalities in health.

Ce jeu de données présente les chiffres de la population légale en vigueur au 1er janvier 2024 pour les 16 communes du territoire de Grand Paris Sud Est Avenir (GPSEA) : Alfortville, Boissy-Saint-Léger, Bonneuil-sur-Marne, Chennevières-sur-Marne, Créteil, La Queue-en-Brie, Le Plessis-Trévise, Limeil-Brévannes, Mandres-les-Roses, Marolles-en-Brie, Noiseau, Ormesson-sur-Marne, Périgny-sur-Yerres, Santeny, Sucy-en-Brie et Villecresnes.

Les chiffres sont issus du recensement INSEE sur l'année 2021 et authentifié par le décret n° 2023-1256 du 26 décembre 2023. L'INSEE fixe les catégories de population et leur composition. La population totale est la somme de la population municipale et de la population comptée à part. En raison de la crise sanitaire de la Covid-19, l'enquête annuelle du recensement 2021 a été reportée en 2022. L'Insee a adapté ses méthodes de calcul des populations légales pour pallier ce report et continuer à produire des populations légales. https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7728826

The France office real estate market, currently valued at approximately €XX million (assuming a reasonable market size based on comparable European markets and the provided CAGR), is projected to experience steady growth, driven primarily by a robust economy, increasing urbanization, and a growing demand for modern, sustainable office spaces in key cities like Paris, Marseille, and Lyon. The market's 3.70% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) from 2019 to 2024 suggests a positive trajectory, expected to continue through 2033. Key trends include a shift towards flexible workspaces, a focus on energy efficiency and green building certifications, and increasing adoption of smart building technologies. While challenges such as economic fluctuations and potential regulatory changes exist, the strong presence of major players like Hermitage Group, RedMan, Hines, Kaufman & Broad SA, CBRE France, and BNP Paribas Real Estate indicates a resilient and competitive market. These established companies, along with significant activity from developers, contribute to the market's stability and ongoing development. The concentration of activity in major cities like Paris, Marseille, and Lyon underscores the importance of strategic location and the associated high demand for prime office space in these urban centers. The segmentation of the market into key cities (Paris, Marseille, Lyon, and others) reflects varying market dynamics. Paris, as the capital, commands the largest share, followed by Marseille and Lyon, which benefit from regional economic activity. The “other cities” segment likely exhibits slower growth than the major city markets, but still contributes significantly to the overall market value. The competitive landscape, with prominent national and international players, indicates a robust and sophisticated market characterized by considerable investment and ongoing development. The forecast period (2025-2033) presents opportunities for both established players and emerging companies to capitalize on the market's growth, particularly in areas focused on sustainability and technological advancements within office spaces. This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the France office real estate market, covering the historical period (2019-2024), base year (2025), and forecast period (2025-2033). It delves into market size, trends, key players, and future growth prospects, offering invaluable insights for investors, developers, and industry professionals. This report is crucial for understanding the dynamics of the French commercial real estate sector and making informed decisions in this dynamic market. Recent developments include: June 2022: Along with Paris-based specialist investor and asset management, Atlantic Real Estate, ICG Real Estate, ICG's real estate subsidiary, developed a new investing platform. The platform aids in purchasing or developing light industrial and last-mile logistics properties around Greater Paris and other significant French population centers. This platform is aiming to build a portfolio with a gross asset value of at least EUR 500 million ( USD 531 Million)., April 2022: Business Immo, France's top commercial real estate news service, has been acquired by CoStar Group Inc., a major provider of online real estate marketplaces, information, and analytics in the commercial and residential property markets. With the addition of Business Immo, their increasing global presence gains another premium asset.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing geriatric population, Growing cases of chronic disease among senior citizens. Potential restraints include: High cost of elderly care services, Lack of skilled staff. Notable trends are: Paris city with highest rental growth trend per annum.