In 2024, the population of Ho Chi Minh City reached approximately **** million inhabitants, showing an increase compared to the year before. Formerly known as Saigon, Ho Chi Minh City is the largest and most populous city in Vietnam.

In 2024, the population density of Vietnam was around 306 people per square kilometer of land area. In that year, Vietnam's total population reached over 100 million. The country is among those with the highest population density in the Asia Pacific region, ranking 11 in 2020. Population density in Vietnam In comparison, Vietnam’s population density is roughly twice as much as China and Indonesia. The average population density in the world is at 59 inhabitants per square kilometer. The largest population within the country can be found in the Red River Delta and the Mekong River Delta. The most populated city is Ho Chi Minh City with roughly nine million inhabitants. Population growth in Vietnam Vietnam’s total population was forecast to surpass 109 million by 2050. Traditionally, Vietnamese families had an average of six children, while today, the birth rate is at two children per woman. This is due to an improving economy and higher living standards. In 2020, the population growth in Vietnam reached 0.90 percent, down from about three percent in the 1960s.

In 2023, on average, ***** people were living in a square kilometer in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. As the most crowded city in the country, the population density of Ho Chi Minh City has been steadily increasing during the given period. In less than ten years, this figure rose by around *** inhabitants per square kilometer.

In 2023, the population density in Ho Chi Minh City reached 4,513 inhabitants per square kilometer, making the largest city of Vietnam also the most crowded. Ha Noi, the capital, was much less crowded, with 2,556 people per square kilometer. In both Da Nang and Can Tho, this figure stayed around 900 inhabitants per square kilometer.

In 2024, the urban population in Vietnam stood at approximately 39 million people. The six largest urban agglomerations include Hanoi, Hai Phong, Da Nang, Bien Hoa, Ho Chi Minh City, and Can Tho. On the other hand, Ben Tre, Thai Binh, and Bac Giang had the lowest rates of urbanization in the country. Urbanization in Vietnam The rapid urbanization in Vietnam results in a disproportionate population density between its urban and rural areas. For instance, in 2022, Ho Chi Minh City recorded a population density of 4,481 inhabitants per square kilometer, nearly 15 times the country's average population density in the same year. The urban population is consistently increasing due to the country’s economic reforms and infrastructure development, as well as higher living standards. For example, the monthly income per capita in urban areas is nearly half as much as that in rural areas. Nevertheless, the poverty rate in Vietnam has been consistently diminishing each year, roughly at 4.2 percent as of 2022. Urban infrastructure in Vietnam Vietnam has made significant progress in developing its urban infrastructure, especially in major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. The expansion of highways, seaports, and airports has enhanced domestic and international connectivity, as well as greatly contributed to the country’s logistic industry. For instance, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City are developing a metro system which is expected to be put into operation in 2024. The country has also invested in modern healthcare facilities, schools, and commercial centers. However, challenges such as traffic jams, limited public transportation services, and environmental pollution still require significant efforts to meet the growing demands of the Vietnamese urban population.

As of October 2024, approximately ***** Japanese residents were registered in Ho Chi Minh City. The Japanese population there has declined each year since 2020, when around ****** residents were recorded.

In 2023, on average, a citizen of Ho Chi Minh City earned around **** million Vietnamese dong per month. The monthly average income per capita in Ho Chi Minh City had been increasing yearly before declining in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic impacts on the economy. It was also the highest among all provinces in Vietnam in the past few years.

In 2023, Ho Chi Minh City was the largest municipality in Vietnam, with a population of over 9.5 million people. Home to over eight million people, Ha Noi ranking second, followed by Hai Phong. There are five municipalities in Vietnam, which are also the leading urban cities in the country.

In 2023, Ho Chi Minh City recorded 1,816 cleared-up divorce cases, making it the city with the highest number of divorces in Vietnam. In the same year, there were 1,209 divorce cases in Ha Noi, the capital city of Vietnam.

The annual population growth in Vietnam decreased by 0.1 percentage points (-13.33 percent) in 2023 in comparison to the previous year. Therefore, 2023 marks the lowest population growth during the observed period. Population growth refers to the annual change in population, and is based on the balance between birth and death rates, as well as migration.

In 2023, the crude birth rate in Vietnam was around 13.9 children per 1,000 inhabitants, indicating gradual decreases since 2020. That year, the country's population was approximately 100.3 million.

In 2023, the under-five child mortality rate in Vietnam was approximately 18.2 deaths per one thousand live births. The under-five child mortality rate in the country has been decreasing steadily within the observed timeline, except for 2020.

In 2023, the population living in urban areas in Vietnam accounted for 38.1 percent of the total population. Since the past years, the share of the urban population in the country has been growing steadily year on year.

In 2023, the population of Vietnam reached approximately 100.3 million, indicating an increase by nearly a million people from the previous year. Vietnam is among the most populated countries in the Asia-Pacific region.

In 2023, the total fertility rate in Vietnam was around 1.96 children per woman. The country's fertility rate has witnessed continuous decline since 2020.

In 2022, around 8.5 percent of the population in Vietnam was at least 65 years old, indicating an increase from the previous year. In the same year, the share of Vietnamese citizens aged between 15 and 64 years was approximately 67.4 percent.

In 2024, Ho Chi Minh City was the largest municipality in Vietnam, with a population of over *** million people. Home to over eight million people, Ha Noi ranking second, followed by Hai Phong. There are five municipalities in Vietnam, which are also the leading urban cities in the country.

In 2023, over 13.8 million people worked in the agriculture, forestry, and fishing sector in Vietnam, making this sector the largest employer among all industries. By comparison, the manufacturing industry employed approximately 11.9 million people, making it the second-highest employed population that year. Employment shift: from agriculture to non-agriculture sectors Although agriculture was still the sector employing the most people in Vietnam, the workforce in this sector has been shrinking fast across the last decade. At the same time, other sectors that are the main driving forces behind the reformed Vietnamese economy have been benefiting from this employment trend. For instance, the manufacturing sector’s share of total employment has been growing in recent years, reaching over 21 percent in 2022, compared to under 14 percent at the beginning of the decade. Vietnam’s export-oriented economy Since its economic reform at the end of the 1980s, Vietnam has positioned itself as an export-oriented economy. This has come hand in hand with the mentioned employment shift, as the manufacturing sector has been responsible for the majority of the country’s most important export commodities, such as mobile phones, electronics, and textiles. On the other hand, coming from an economy previously highly dependent on agriculture, products from this sector, namely timber and aquaculture products, have also contributed to Vietnam’s export income.

In 2022, the share of the population aged between 15 and 64 years in Vietnam was approximately 67.4 percent. The large share of the population aged between 15 and 64 years indicates a period of population bonus, wherein the working population in the country was comparatively high.

In 2023, the crude death rate in Vietnam was estimated at 5.5 deaths per 1,000 inhabitants. In that year, Vietnam's population reached approximately 100.3 million.