100+ datasets found
  1. Population of India 1800-2020

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 15, 2019
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    Statista (2019). Population of India 1800-2020 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1066922/population-india-historical/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 15, 2019
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    India
    Description

    In 1800, the population of the region of present-day India was approximately 169 million. The population would grow gradually throughout the 19th century, rising to over 240 million by 1900. Population growth would begin to increase in the 1920s, as a result of falling mortality rates, due to improvements in health, sanitation and infrastructure. However, the population of India would see it’s largest rate of growth in the years following the country’s independence from the British Empire in 1948, where the population would rise from 358 million to over one billion by the turn of the century, making India the second country to pass the billion person milestone. While the rate of growth has slowed somewhat as India begins a demographics shift, the country’s population has continued to grow dramatically throughout the 21st century, and in 2020, India is estimated to have a population of just under 1.4 billion, well over a billion more people than one century previously. Today, approximately 18% of the Earth’s population lives in India, and it is estimated that India will overtake China to become the most populous country in the world within the next five years.

  2. Population of India

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Jun 23, 2023
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    Rajarshi Datta (2023). Population of India [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/rdatta871/population-of-india
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    zip(2072 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 23, 2023
    Authors
    Rajarshi Datta
    License

    Open Database License (ODbL) v1.0https://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    India
    Description

    India is the most populous country in the world with one-sixth of the world's population. According to official estimates in 2022, India's population stood at over 1.42 billion.

    This dataset contains the population distribution by state, gender, sex & region.

    The file is in .csv format thus it is accessible everywhere.

  3. Total population of India 2030

    • statista.com
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    Statista, Total population of India 2030 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/263766/total-population-of-india/
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    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    India
    Description

    The statistic shows the total population of India from 2020 to 2030. In 2024, the estimated total population in India amounted to approximately 1.44 billion people. Total population in India India currently has the second-largest population in the world and is projected to overtake top-ranking China within forty years. Its residents comprise more than one-seventh of the entire world’s population, and despite a slowly decreasing fertility rate (which still exceeds the replacement rate and keeps the median age of the population relatively low), an increasing life expectancy adds to an expanding population. In comparison with other countries whose populations are decreasing, such as Japan, India has a relatively small share of aged population, which indicates the probability of lower death rates and higher retention of the existing population. With a land mass of less than half that of the United States and a population almost four times greater, India has recognized potential problems of its growing population. Government attempts to implement family planning programs have achieved varying degrees of success. Initiatives such as sterilization programs in the 1970s have been blamed for creating general antipathy to family planning, but the combined efforts of various family planning and contraception programs have helped halve fertility rates since the 1960s. The population growth rate has correspondingly shrunk as well, but has not yet reached less than one percent growth per year. As home to thousands of ethnic groups, hundreds of languages, and numerous religions, a cohesive and broadly-supported effort to reduce population growth is difficult to create. Despite that, India is one country to watch in coming years. It is also a growing economic power; among other measures, its GDP per capita was expected to triple between 2003 and 2013 and was listed as the third-ranked country for its share of the global gross domestic product.

  4. Population of India (2050-1955)

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Jan 16, 2023
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    Anandhu H (2023). Population of India (2050-1955) [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/anandhuh/population-data-india
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    zip(2642 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 16, 2023
    Authors
    Anandhu H
    License

    http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/dbcl/1.0/http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/dbcl/1.0/

    Area covered
    India
    Description

    Content

    The current population of India is 1,403,717,340 as of Sunday, April 3, 2022, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. This three datasets contain population data of India (2020 and historical), population forecast and population in major cities.

    Attribute Information

    • Year - Years from 2020-1955
    • Population - Population in the respective year
    • Yearly % Change - Percentage Yearly Change in Population
    • Yearly Change - Yearly Change in Population
    • Migrants (net) - Total number of migrants
    • Median Age - Median age of the population
    • Fertility Rate - Fertility rate
    • Density (P/Km²)- Population density (population per square km)
    • Urban Pop %- Percentage of urban population
    • Urban Population- Urban population
    • Country's Share of World Pop - Population share
    • World Population - World Population in the respective year
    • India Global Rank - Global Rank in Population

    Source

    Link : https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/india-population/

    Updated Covid 19 and Other Datasets

    Link : https://www.kaggle.com/anandhuh/datasets

    If you find it useful, please support by upvoting ❤️

    Thank You

  5. I

    India Population: Census: Age: 30 to 34 Year

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Oct 15, 2025
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    CEICdata.com (2025). India Population: Census: Age: 30 to 34 Year [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/india/census-population-by-age-group/population-census-age-30-to-34-year
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    Dataset updated
    Oct 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEICdata.com
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Mar 1, 1991 - Mar 1, 2011
    Area covered
    India
    Variables measured
    Population
    Description

    India Population: Census: Age: 30 to 34 Year data was reported at 88,594.951 Person th in 03-01-2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 74,274.000 Person th for 03-01-2001. India Population: Census: Age: 30 to 34 Year data is updated decadal, averaging 74,274.000 Person th from Mar 1991 (Median) to 03-01-2011, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 88,594.951 Person th in 03-01-2011 and a record low of 58,404.000 Person th in 03-01-1991. India Population: Census: Age: 30 to 34 Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAD001: Census: Population: by Age Group.

  6. Median age of the population in India 2100

    • statista.com
    Updated Nov 28, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Median age of the population in India 2100 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/254469/median-age-of-the-population-in-india/
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 28, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    India
    Description

    The median age in India was 27 years old in 2020, meaning half the population was older than that, half younger. This figure was lowest in 1970, at 18.1 years, and was projected to increase to 47.8 years old by 2100. Aging in India India has the second largest population in the world, after China. Because of the significant population growth of the past years, the age distribution remains skewed in favor of the younger age bracket. This tells a story of rapid population growth, but also of a lower life expectancy. Economic effects of a young population Many young people means that the Indian economy must support a large number of students, who demand education from the economy but cannot yet work. Educating the future workforce will be important, because the economy is growing as well and is one of the largest in the world. Failing to do this could lead to high youth unemployment and political consequences. However, a productive and young workforce could provide huge economic returns for India.

  7. I

    India Population: Census: Age: 15 to 19 Year

    • ceicdata.com
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    CEICdata.com, India Population: Census: Age: 15 to 19 Year [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/india/census-population-by-age-group/population-census-age-15-to-19-year
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    Dataset provided by
    CEICdata.com
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Mar 1, 1991 - Mar 1, 2011
    Area covered
    India
    Variables measured
    Population
    Description

    India Population: Census: Age: 15 to 19 Year data was reported at 120,526.449 Person th in 03-01-2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 100,216.000 Person th for 03-01-2001. India Population: Census: Age: 15 to 19 Year data is updated decadal, averaging 100,216.000 Person th from Mar 1991 (Median) to 03-01-2011, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 120,526.449 Person th in 03-01-2011 and a record low of 79,035.000 Person th in 03-01-1991. India Population: Census: Age: 15 to 19 Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAD001: Census: Population: by Age Group.

  8. Indian Cities by Population 👥

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Sep 6, 2023
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    meer atif magsi (2023). Indian Cities by Population 👥 [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/meeratif/list-of-cities-in-china-by-population
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    zip(6556 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Sep 6, 2023
    Authors
    meer atif magsi
    License

    https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

    Area covered
    India
    Description

    Title: Population Data of Indian Cities (2011 and 2001)

    Description: This dataset contains population information for various cities in India, categorized by rank, city name, and population figures for the years 2011 and 2001. Additionally, it includes the corresponding state or union territory to which each city belongs. The dataset provides insights into population changes over a decade in different cities across India.

    Columns:

    Rank: This column represents the rank of each city based on its population in the year 2011. Cities are typically ranked in descending order of population, with the most populous city having the rank 1.

    City: This column contains the names of the cities for which population data is recorded.

    Population (2011): This column displays the population count of each city as of the year 2011. The population figures are likely to be recorded in thousands or millions

    Population (2001): This column provides the population count of each city as of the year 2001. Comparing this data with the 2011 population figures allows for an analysis of population growth or decline over the decade.

    State or Union Territory: This column indicates the administrative division to which each city belongs. In India, cities are typically grouped into states or union territories, and this column helps identify the geographical context of each city.

  9. T

    India Population

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • id.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Oct 10, 2012
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2012). India Population [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/india/population
    Explore at:
    json, excel, xml, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Oct 10, 2012
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 31, 1950 - Dec 31, 2024
    Area covered
    India
    Description

    The total population in India was estimated at 1398.6 million people in 2024, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. This dataset provides - India Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  10. Age distribution in India 2013-2023

    • statista.com
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    Statista, Age distribution in India 2013-2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/271315/age-distribution-in-india/
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    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    India
    Description

    This statistic depicts the age distribution of India from 2013 to 2023. In 2023, about 25.06 percent of the Indian population fell into the 0-14 year category, 68.02 percent into the 15-64 age group and 6.92 percent were over 65 years of age. Age distribution in India India is one of the largest countries in the world and its population is constantly increasing. India’s society is categorized into a hierarchically organized caste system, encompassing certain rights and values for each caste. Indians are born into a caste, and those belonging to a lower echelon often face discrimination and hardship. The median age (which means that one half of the population is younger and the other one is older) of India’s population has been increasing constantly after a slump in the 1970s, and is expected to increase further over the next few years. However, in international comparison, it is fairly low; in other countries the average inhabitant is about 20 years older. But India seems to be on the rise, not only is it a member of the BRIC states – an association of emerging economies, the other members being Brazil, Russia and China –, life expectancy of Indians has also increased significantly over the past decade, which is an indicator of access to better health care and nutrition. Gender equality is still non-existant in India, even though most Indians believe that the quality of life is about equal for men and women in their country. India is patriarchal and women still often face forced marriages, domestic violence, dowry killings or rape. As of late, India has come to be considered one of the least safe places for women worldwide. Additionally, infanticide and selective abortion of female fetuses attribute to the inequality of women in India. It is believed that this has led to the fact that the vast majority of Indian children aged 0 to 6 years are male.

  11. d

    All India, Gender, age-group-wise population distribution across different...

    • dataful.in
    Updated Oct 10, 2025
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    Dataful (Factly) (2025). All India, Gender, age-group-wise population distribution across different census years. [Dataset]. https://dataful.in/datasets/19745
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    xlsx, csv, application/x-parquetAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Oct 10, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Dataful (Factly)
    License

    https://dataful.in/terms-and-conditionshttps://dataful.in/terms-and-conditions

    Area covered
    India
    Variables measured
    Amount
    Description

    This dataset contains the All-India, gender and age-group wise distribution of population for each census year.

  12. e

    India - Population density - Dataset - ENERGYDATA.INFO

    • energydata.info
    Updated Apr 3, 2018
    + more versions
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    (2018). India - Population density - Dataset - ENERGYDATA.INFO [Dataset]. https://energydata.info/dataset/india--population-density-2015
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 3, 2018
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    India
    Description

    Population density per pixel at 100 metre resolution. WorldPop provides estimates of numbers of people residing in each 100x100m grid cell for every low and middle income country. Through ingegrating cencus, survey, satellite and GIS datasets in a flexible machine-learning framework, high resolution maps of population counts and densities for 2000-2020 are produced, along with accompanying metadata. DATASET: Alpha version 2010 and 2015 estimates of numbers of people per grid square, with national totals adjusted to match UN population division estimates (http://esa.un.org/wpp/) and remaining unadjusted. REGION: Africa SPATIAL RESOLUTION: 0.000833333 decimal degrees (approx 100m at the equator) PROJECTION: Geographic, WGS84 UNITS: Estimated persons per grid square MAPPING APPROACH: Land cover based, as described in: Linard, C., Gilbert, M., Snow, R.W., Noor, A.M. and Tatem, A.J., 2012, Population distribution, settlement patterns and accessibility across Africa in 2010, PLoS ONE, 7(2): e31743. FORMAT: Geotiff (zipped using 7-zip (open access tool): www.7-zip.org) FILENAMES: Example - AGO10adjv4.tif = Angola (AGO) population count map for 2010 (10) adjusted to match UN national estimates (adj), version 4 (v4). Population maps are updated to new versions when improved census or other input data become available. India data available from WorldPop here. Data and Resources TIFF India - Population density (2015) DATASET: Alpha version 2010 and 2015 estimates of numbers of people per grid...

  13. I

    India Population: Census: Age: 35 to 39 Year

    • ceicdata.com
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    CEICdata.com, India Population: Census: Age: 35 to 39 Year [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/india/census-population-by-age-group/population-census-age-35-to-39-year
    Explore at:
    Dataset provided by
    CEICdata.com
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Mar 1, 1991 - Mar 1, 2011
    Area covered
    India
    Variables measured
    Population
    Description

    India Population: Census: Age: 35 to 39 Year data was reported at 85,140.684 Person th in 03-01-2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 70,574.000 Person th for 03-01-2001. India Population: Census: Age: 35 to 39 Year data is updated decadal, averaging 70,574.000 Person th from Mar 1991 (Median) to 03-01-2011, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 85,140.684 Person th in 03-01-2011 and a record low of 52,399.000 Person th in 03-01-1991. India Population: Census: Age: 35 to 39 Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAD001: Census: Population: by Age Group.

  14. F

    Population ages 65 and above for India

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Jul 2, 2025
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    (2025). Population ages 65 and above for India [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SPPOP65UPTOZSIND
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    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 2, 2025
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domainhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domain

    Area covered
    India
    Description

    Graph and download economic data for Population ages 65 and above for India (SPPOP65UPTOZSIND) from 1960 to 2024 about 65-years +, India, and population.

  15. I

    India Percent of world population - data, chart | TheGlobalEconomy.com

    • theglobaleconomy.com
    csv, excel, xml
    Updated Nov 18, 2016
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    Globalen LLC (2016). India Percent of world population - data, chart | TheGlobalEconomy.com [Dataset]. www.theglobaleconomy.com/India/population_share/
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    xml, excel, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Nov 18, 2016
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Globalen LLC
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 31, 1960 - Dec 31, 2023
    Area covered
    India
    Description

    India: Percent of world population: The latest value from 2023 is 17.94 percent, a decline from 17.95 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 0.51 percent, based on data from 196 countries. Historically, the average for India from 1960 to 2023 is 16.5 percent. The minimum value, 14.54 percent, was reached in 1960 while the maximum of 17.97 percent was recorded in 2014.

  16. d

    Population Projection of India: Gender- and State-wise Yearly Projected...

    • dataful.in
    Updated Nov 13, 2025
    + more versions
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    Dataful (Factly) (2025). Population Projection of India: Gender- and State-wise Yearly Projected Population (2011-2036) [Dataset]. https://dataful.in/datasets/18521
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    xlsx, csv, application/x-parquetAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Nov 13, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Dataful (Factly)
    License

    https://dataful.in/terms-and-conditionshttps://dataful.in/terms-and-conditions

    Area covered
    India
    Variables measured
    Projected Population of India
    Description

    The dataset contains year-, month-, state- and gender-wise compiled data on population of India from the year 2011 to 2036. The figures of population given for different years are the projected figures, except for the census year of 2011.

  17. T

    India Population Growth Annual Percent

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated May 27, 2017
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2017). India Population Growth Annual Percent [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/india/population-growth-annual-percent-wb-data.html
    Explore at:
    json, excel, csv, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 27, 2017
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 1976 - Dec 31, 2025
    Area covered
    India
    Description

    Actual value and historical data chart for India Population Growth Annual Percent

  18. India_census_dataset

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Jan 6, 2025
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    Sachin Balhara (2025). India_census_dataset [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/sbalharabalhara/india-census-dataset
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    zip(52999 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 6, 2025
    Authors
    Sachin Balhara
    License

    Apache License, v2.0https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    India
    Description

    India Census Dataset

    This dataset provides comprehensive census data at the district level for India. It includes detailed demographic, religious, educational, and workforce-related attributes, making it a rich resource for socio-economic analysis.

    1. Columns and Descriptions

    A. Basic Information

    District_code: A unique numeric code for each district. State_name: Name of the state to which the district belongs. District_name: Name of the district.

    B. Population Data

    Population: Total population of the district. Male: Total male population in the district. Female: Total female population in the district.

    C. Literacy Data

    Literate: Total number of literate individuals in the district.

    D. Workforce Data

    Workers: Total number of workers in the district. Male_Workers: Total number of male workers in the district. Female_Workers: Total number of female workers in the district. Cultivator_Workers: Number of workers engaged as cultivators. Agricultural_Workers: Number of workers engaged in agricultural labor. Household_Workers: Number of workers engaged in household industries.

    E. Religion Data

    Hindus: Total number of Hindus in the district. Muslims: Total number of Muslims in the district. Christians: Total number of Christians in the district. Sikhs: Total number of Sikhs in the district. Buddhists: Total number of Buddhists in the district. Jains: Total number of Jains in the district.

    F. Education Data

    Secondary_Education: Number of individuals with secondary education. Higher_Education: Number of individuals with higher education qualifications. Graduate_Education: Number of individuals with graduate-level education.

    G. Age Group Data

    Age_Group_0_29: Population in the age group 0–29 years. Age_Group_30_49: Population in the age group 30–49 years. Age_Group_50: Population aged 50 years and above.

    2. Key Highlights

    Number of Districts: 640 Number of Columns: 25 Non-null Values: All columns are complete with no missing data. Detailed breakdown of population by gender, age group, literacy levels, and workforce distribution. Religious composition and education statistics are also included for each district.

    3. Potential Use Cases

    Data Analysis and Visualization:

    Explore patterns in population distribution, literacy rates, workforce composition, and religious demographics. Machine Learning Applications:

    Build predictive models to classify districts or forecast demographic trends. Social Research:

    Investigate correlations between education levels, workforce participation, and religion. Policy Planning:

    Help policymakers target specific demographics or regions for intervention. Educational Insights:

    Analyze the impact of education levels on workforce participation or literacy.

    4. Dataset Overview

    Total Rows: 640 Total Columns: 25 This dataset provides a unique opportunity to understand India's socio-economic and demographic composition at a granular district level.

  19. Children and young adult population in India - by age groups 2016

    • statista.com
    Updated Nov 15, 2016
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    Statista (2016). Children and young adult population in India - by age groups 2016 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/660690/children-and-young-adults-population-india-by-age-groups/
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 15, 2016
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2016
    Area covered
    India
    Description

    This statistic represents the population of children and young adults across India in 2016, broken down by age groups. The population for 16 to 17 year olds during the measured time period was approximately ** million, while young adults between 18 and 23 years old accounted for the largest numbers in this category.

    The proportion of selected age groups of world population in 2016, broken down by region can be found here.

  20. T

    India Population Ages 0 14 Percent Of Total

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated May 27, 2017
    + more versions
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2017). India Population Ages 0 14 Percent Of Total [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/india/population-ages-0-14-percent-of-total-wb-data.html
    Explore at:
    json, csv, xml, excelAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 27, 2017
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 1976 - Dec 31, 2025
    Area covered
    India
    Description

    Actual value and historical data chart for India Population Ages 0 14 Percent Of Total

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Statista (2019). Population of India 1800-2020 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1066922/population-india-historical/
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Population of India 1800-2020

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6 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
Dataset updated
Aug 15, 2019
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Area covered
India
Description

In 1800, the population of the region of present-day India was approximately 169 million. The population would grow gradually throughout the 19th century, rising to over 240 million by 1900. Population growth would begin to increase in the 1920s, as a result of falling mortality rates, due to improvements in health, sanitation and infrastructure. However, the population of India would see it’s largest rate of growth in the years following the country’s independence from the British Empire in 1948, where the population would rise from 358 million to over one billion by the turn of the century, making India the second country to pass the billion person milestone. While the rate of growth has slowed somewhat as India begins a demographics shift, the country’s population has continued to grow dramatically throughout the 21st century, and in 2020, India is estimated to have a population of just under 1.4 billion, well over a billion more people than one century previously. Today, approximately 18% of the Earth’s population lives in India, and it is estimated that India will overtake China to become the most populous country in the world within the next five years.

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