This statistic shows the total population of the MENA countries in 2023. MENA stands for the Middle East and North Africa region. In 2023, the total population of Egypt amounted to 105.2 million inhabitants.

This statistic shows the median age of the population among Middle Eastern countries in 2020. In Kuwait, the median age of the population was 36.8 years old in 2020, in comparison with a median population age of 20.8 in Palestine.

Graph and download economic data for Population, Total for Developing Countries in Middle East and North Africa (SPPOPTOTLMNA) from 1960 to 2023 about North Africa, Middle East, and population.

The statistic shows the percentage of Shiites in the population of selected countries in the Middle East. In Iran, about 92.5 percent of the population are Shiites.

The total population in the Middle East and Africa region was approximately 484 million in 2018. It was expected to increase to 581 million in 2030, and almost double by 2050 to reach about 724 million.

Demographics

The Middle East and Africa region includes 19 countries, which is approximately of six percent of the population of the world. The population is characterized with an above average fertility rate of 2.8, compared to the global fertility rate of 2.44. Due to the decrease in death rates due to the introduction of modern medicine, combined with the steady birth rates, the population of the MENA region is expected to continue growing in the future. Population growth might cause governmental burden in the future as governments try to decrease poverty rates, provide healthcare, and education to the larger number of people.

The Arab spring

In 2011, a series of demonstrations spread across many Arab countries to overthrow oppressive governments and dictators. It initiated from Tunisia, and spread to other countries including Egypt, Yemen, Bahrain, and Syria. The instability caused by the Arab spring affected international oil supply and prices, as the MENA region owns 60 percent of the world’s oil reserves and 45 percent of its natural gas reserves which makes it an important global economic stability factor. Some countries succeeded in overthrowing their oppressive governments, while other protests resulted in social violence and civil wars. The instability forced 15 million people to seek refuge in neighboring countries. It was declared as the worst refugee crisis after World War II.

Population ages 65 and above for Developing Countries in Middle East and North Africa was 5.71933 % of Total in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Population ages 65 and above for Developing Countries in Middle East and North Africa reached a record high of 5.71933 in January of 2023 and a record low of 3.59579 in January of 1984. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Population ages 65 and above for Developing Countries in Middle East and North Africa - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

Middle East population health management market size is projected to exhibit a growth rate (CAGR) of 6.12% during 2025-2033. The expanding healthcare industry, which has been shifting from fee-for-service models to value-based care, thereby emphasizing quality outcomes and cost-effective care, is driving the market.

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the market, along with forecasts at the regional and country levels for 2025-2033. Our report has categorized the market based on component, mode of delivery, and end user.

In the Middle Eastern region, the share of the population that earned at least the equivalent of the highest 40 percent of global income earners as of 2022 in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms was 81.5 percent. Saudi Arabia topped the list with the highest share of middle-class and above category of consumers in the Middle East. In Saudi Arabia the share of middle class and above consumer share was 100 percent.

population density for 2021 was 48.41, a 1.51% increase from 2020.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li> population density for 2020 was <strong>47.69</strong>, a <strong>1.62% increase</strong> from 2019.</li>
<li> population density for 2019 was <strong>46.93</strong>, a <strong>1.73% increase</strong> from 2018.</li>
<li> population density for 2018 was <strong>46.14</strong>, a <strong>1.73% increase</strong> from 2017.</li>
</ul>Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.

Total current population for in 2023 was 425,691,336, a 1.53% increase from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Total population for in 2022 was <strong>419,284,769</strong>, a <strong>1.49% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>Total population for in 2021 was <strong>413,124,452</strong>, a <strong>1.5% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>Total population for in 2020 was <strong>407,006,855</strong>, a <strong>1.61% increase</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.

Introduce basic information about approximately 9 countries in the Middle East, including country names, capitals, and website links. Click on the links to view information about the countries, such as their capital cities, land area, national day, population, time difference with Taiwan, languages, religion, communication, currency, gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, unemployment rate, economic growth rate, inflation rate, trade, and other data. (No longer updated)

rural population for 2023 was 168,403,046, a 0.68% increase from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li> rural population for 2022 was <strong>167,269,917</strong>, a <strong>0.62% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li> rural population for 2021 was <strong>166,239,182</strong>, a <strong>0.57% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li> rural population for 2020 was <strong>165,300,297</strong>, a <strong>0.71% increase</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.

The Middle East natural gas market, valued at approximately $XX million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, exceeding a 5% CAGR through 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. Firstly, the region's significant reserves, particularly in countries like Saudi Arabia, Iran, and the UAE, provide a strong foundation for production and supply. Secondly, increasing energy demand driven by population growth and industrialization across the Middle East and Africa necessitates a reliable and abundant energy source, making natural gas a crucial component of energy mixes. Furthermore, government initiatives promoting cleaner energy sources and diversification away from oil dependence are actively supporting natural gas infrastructure development and consumption. The market segmentation reveals strong performance across various applications, with automotive, power generation, and industrial fuel sectors leading the demand. While unconventional gas sources are emerging, conventional gas remains dominant. However, potential restraints include geopolitical instability, fluctuating global gas prices, and the ongoing transition towards renewable energy sources. The competitive landscape is dominated by major international players like ExxonMobil, Saudi Aramco, and Chevron, alongside national oil companies, showcasing a dynamic and evolving market structure. The forecast period (2025-2033) anticipates continued growth, albeit potentially at a slightly moderated pace towards the latter half of the decade due to anticipated increased renewable energy adoption. The specific growth trajectory will depend on several factors, including global economic conditions, government policies, and technological advancements in both gas extraction and renewable energy technologies. The regional breakdown indicates that the UAE and Saudi Arabia will remain key market leaders, driven by their substantial gas reserves and supportive government policies. However, other countries in the Middle East and Africa region are also expected to witness significant growth, driven by increasing domestic demand and regional trade dynamics. The diverse gas types – ethane, propane, methane, and others – will continue to play significant roles, with the market mix shifting gradually towards those better suited for specific applications and environmental regulations. Natural Gas Market in Middle East: A Comprehensive Market Analysis (2019-2033) This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Middle East natural gas market, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. It examines market dynamics, growth trends, regional dominance, product landscapes, key players, and future opportunities across various segments including automotive, power generation, household, and industrial fuel applications. The report delves into the intricacies of conventional and unconventional gas sources (Methane, Ethane, Propane, Other Gas Types) in key countries like Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iran, and the Rest of Middle East & Africa. Market values are presented in million units. Recent developments include: In March 2022, the governments of Saudi Arabia and Kuwait signed a contract to develop the offshore gas resource known as Durra, located in their shared neutral zone. The offshore gas field is anticipated to generate 84,000 barrels of condensate daily and 1 billion cubic feet of gas daily., In December 2021, TotalEnergies signed an agreement with the Oman government to sustain the country's natural gas resources and to develop its energy sector more sustainably.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Growing Demand for Renewable Energy4.; Upcoming Investments in the Energy Sector and Supportive Renewable Energy Policies. Potential restraints include: 4., High Initial Investment Cost and Long Investment Return Period on Projects. Notable trends are: Power generation to Dominate the Market.

The Country-Level Population and Downscaled Projections Based on Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) A1, B1, and A2 Scenarios, 1990-2100, were adopted in 2000 from population projections realized at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) in 1996. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) SRES A1 and B1 scenarios both used the same IIASA "rapid" fertility transition projection, which assumes low fertility and low mortality rates. The SRES A2 scenario used a corresponding IIASA "slow" fertility transition projection (high fertility and high mortality rates). Both IIASA low and high projections are performed for 13 world regions including North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, China and Centrally Planned Asia, Pacific Asia, Pacific OECD, Central Asia, Middle East, South Asia, Eastern Europe, European part of the former Soviet Union, Western Europe, Latin America, and North America. This data set is produced and distributed by the Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN).

This statistic shows the 10 countries in Middle East-North Africa with the largest number of Christians in 2010. 4.29 million Christians lived in Egypt.

Dataset with quality and quantity labour indicators and the number of refugees in host Middle Eastern countries (Egypt, Iran, Lebanon, Jordan and Turkiye) from 1991 to 2021. Data are collected from World Bank Open data and the statistics on working poverty by ILOSTAT. It includes:

Refugee ratio (as a percentage of the total population of each country); Official development assistance.

Quantitative labour market indicators: unemployment rate, labour force, number of own-account workers.

Qualitative labour market indicators: distribution of employment by income level in developing countries.

In 2022 the largest number of applications made by people from the Middle East related to individuals from Iraq, and Afghanistan. That year, 712 Iraqis sought asylum in Italy, an increase compared to the previous year.

Monthly data about the nationalities of all asylum applicants show that Bangladesh was the most frequent citizenship of asylum seekers in 2022.

In 2020, there were an estimated migrant stock in the world of over 280 million people. Of these, 145 million resided in Europe or North America. North Africa and the Middle East was the second most common destination of migrants in the world. Moreover, a high number of migrants live within the same region as their country of origin. This is especially the case in Europe and North America as well as Central and South Asia, North Africa and the Middle East, and Sub-Saharan Africa. There are varying reasons for people to emigrate from their country of origin, from poverty and unemployment to war and persecution.

urban population for 2023 was 332,384,267, a 1.96% increase from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li> urban population for 2022 was <strong>326,009,552</strong>, a <strong>1.9% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li> urban population for 2021 was <strong>319,935,581</strong>, a <strong>1.67% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li> urban population for 2020 was <strong>314,666,352</strong>, a <strong>1.81% increase</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.

Iran is a country locating in Middle east. Iran is located in a strategic region at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. This has made it a major center of trade and commerce for centuries. Iran is also a member of the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement, and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation.

Despite its rich history, large population, and abundant economic potential, Iran is a lower-middle-income country (according to the World Bank). It has large reserves of raw materials, including oil, gas, and minerals, but unfortunately, it does not fully utilize these resources.

This dataset is all the data about Iran in the world bank website. Here is a summary:

Economic data(2022/23) - GDP (current US$): 463billion - GDPpercapita(currentUS): $5,211 - Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %): 31.5% - Oil rents (% of GDP): 25.6% - Gini index: 38.8 (2019)

Social data - Population, total: 88.5 million (2022) - Population growth (annual %): 1.1% (2022) - Net migration: 28,080 (2021) - Life expectancy at birth, total (years): 77 (2021) - Human Capital Index (HCI) (scale 0-1): 0.63 (2020)

Environmental data - CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita): 7.2 (2021) - Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption): 3.6% (2021) - Forest area (% of land area): 7.8% (2020)

You can access the data in this link. There is also lots of plots and other fun tools which you should try.

[World Bank notes] The World Bank systematically assesses the appropriateness of official exchange rates as conversion factors. In Iran, multiple or dual exchange rate activity exists and must be accounted for appropriately in underlying statistics. An alternative estimate (“alternative conversion factor” - PA.NUS.ATLS) is thus calculated as a weighted average of the different exchange rates in use in Iran. Doing so better reflects economic reality and leads to more accurate cross-country comparisons and country classifications by income level. For Iran, this applies to 1972-2022. Alternative conversion factors are used in the Atlas methodology and elsewhere in World Development Indicators as single-year conversion factors.

It is noted that the reporting period for national accounts data is designated as either calendar year basis (CY) or fiscal year basis (FY). For Iran, it is fiscal year based (fiscal year-end: March 20).