The total population in Palestine was estimated at 5.6 million people in 2024, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. This dataset provides - Palestine Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Population, Total for the Occupied Palestinian Territory (POPTOTPSA647NWDB) from 1990 to 2024 about Palestinian Territory and population.

The estimated population of the Gaza Strip for 2023 was around 2.1 million people. The Palestinian population of Gaza is relatively young when compared globally. More than half of Gazans are 19 years or younger. This is due to the comparably high fertility rate in the Gaza Strip of *** children per woman as of 2022.

Jews were the dominant religious group in the Israel-Palestine region at the beginning of the first millennia CE, and are the dominant religious group there today, however, there was a period of almost 2,000 years where most of the world's Jews were displaced from their spiritual homeland. Antiquity to the 20th century Jewish hegemony in the region began changing after a series of revolts against Roman rule led to mass expulsions and emigration. Roman control saw severe persecution of Jewish and Christian populations, but this changed when the Byzantine Empire adopted Christianity as its official religion in the 4th century. Christianity then dominated until the 7th century, when the Rashidun Caliphate (the first to succeed Muhammad) took control of the Levant. Control of region split between Christians and Muslims intermittently between the 11th and 13th centuries during the Crusades, although the population remained overwhelmingly Muslim. Zionism until today Through the Paris Peace Conference, the British took control of Palestine in 1920. The Jewish population began growing through the Zionist Movement after the 1880s, which sought to establish a Jewish state in Palestine. Rising anti-Semitism in Europe accelerated this in the interwar period, and in the aftermath of the Holocaust, many European Jews chose to leave the continent. The United Nations tried facilitating the foundation of separate Jewish and Arab states, yet neither side was willing to concede territory, leading to a civil war and a joint invasion from seven Arab states. Yet the Jews maintained control of their territory and took large parts of the proposed Arab territory, forming the Jewish-majority state of Israel in 1948, and acheiving a ceasefire the following year. Over 750,000 Palestinians were displaced as a result of this conflict, while most Jews from the Arab eventually fled to Israel. Since this time, Israel has become one of the richest and advanced countries in the world, however, Palestine has been under Israeli military occupation since the 1960s and there are large disparities in living standards between the two regions.

Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) in Palestine was reported at 38.05 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Palestine - Population ages 0-14 (% of total) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

Key information about State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) population

• The State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) population reached 5.9 million people in Jun 2026, compared with the previously reported figure of 5.7 million people in Jun 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 5.9 million people in Jun 2026 and a record low of 0.9 million people in Jun 1951

CEIC extends history for annual Population. The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics provides Mid-year Population. Population prior to 1997 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund. Population is in annual frequency, ending in June of each year

Graph and download economic data for Population Growth for the Occupied Palestinian Territory (SPPOPGROWPSE) from 1991 to 2024 about Palestinian Territory, population, and rate.

Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population) in Palestine was reported at 4.8451 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Palestine - Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

The total population in Palestine was forecast to continuously increase up to more than 5.4 million people by 2023. The current total population is estimated to amount to 5.48 million people in 2023, however these estimates have not yet been adjusted to account for the impact of the 2023 Israel-Hamas War.

Population growth (annual %) in Palestine was reported at 2.3603 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Palestine - Population growth (annual %) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Population ages 65 and above for the Occupied Palestinian Territory (SPPOP65UPTOZSPSE) from 1960 to 2024 about Palestinian Territory, 65-years +, and population.

Palestine: Population ages 65 and above, percent of total: The latest value from 2023 is 3.8 percent, an increase from 3.7 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 10.17 percent, based on data from 196 countries. Historically, the average for Palestine from 1960 to 2023 is 2.71 percent. The minimum value, 2.08 percent, was reached in 1987 while the maximum of 3.91 percent was recorded in 1960.

Population, total in Palestine was reported at 5289152 in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Palestine - Population, total - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on August of 2025.

Population density (people per sq. km of land area) in Palestine was reported at 817 sq. Km in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Palestine - Population density (people per sq. km) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

Palestine: Population ages 0-14, percent of total: The latest value from 2023 is 38.37 percent, a decline from 38.69 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 26.10 percent, based on data from 196 countries. Historically, the average for Palestine from 1960 to 2023 is 46.43 percent. The minimum value, 38.37 percent, was reached in 2023 while the maximum of 49.71 percent was recorded in 1977.

State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) PCBS Projection: Population: Mid Year data was reported at 5,227,193.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 5,101,152.000 Person for 2020. State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) PCBS Projection: Population: Mid Year data is updated yearly, averaging 3,922,130.000 Person from Jun 1997 (Median) to 2021, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,227,193.000 Person in 2021 and a record low of 2,783,084.000 Person in 1997. State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) PCBS Projection: Population: Mid Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) – Table PS.G001: Population: Projection: Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics.

Palestine: Percent urban population: The latest value from 2023 is 77.58 percent, an increase from 77.29 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 61.36 percent, based on data from 196 countries. Historically, the average for Palestine from 1960 to 2023 is 65.75 percent. The minimum value, 44.04 percent, was reached in 1960 while the maximum of 77.58 percent was recorded in 2023.

State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) Population Growth Rate: West Bank data was reported at 2.200 % in 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 2.200 % for 2017. State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) Population Growth Rate: West Bank data is updated yearly, averaging 2.600 % from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2018, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.600 % in 1997 and a record low of 2.200 % in 2018. State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) Population Growth Rate: West Bank data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) – Table PS.G002: Vital Statistics.

Graph and download economic data for Refugee Population by Country or Territory of Asylum for the Occupied Palestinian Territory (SMPOPREFGPSE) from 1960 to 2023 about Palestinian Territory, refugee, World, and population.

Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population) in Palestine was reported at 7.752 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Palestine - Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.