In 2023, the resident population of California was 38.97 million. This is a slight decrease from the previous year, with 39.03 million people in 2022. This makes it the most populous state in the U.S. Californian demographics Along with an increase in population, California’s gross domestic product (GDP) has also been increasing, from 1.7 trillion U.S. dollars in 2000 to 3.23 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. In the same time period, the per-capita personal income has almost doubled, from 33,403 U.S. dollars in 2000 to 77,339 U.S. dollars in 2022. In 2023, the majority of California’s resident population was Hispanic or Latino, although the number of white residents followed as a close second, with Asian residents making up the third largest demographic in the state. The dark side of the Golden State While California is one of the most well-known states in the U.S., is home to Silicon Valley, and one of the states where personal income has been increasing over the past 20 years, not everyone in California is so lucky: In 2023, the poverty rate in California was about 12 percent, and the state had the fifth-highest rate of homelessness in the country during that same year, with an estimated 46 homeless people per 10,000 of the population.

Graph and download economic data for Resident Population in San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA (MSA) (SSCPOP) from 2000 to 2024 about San Jose, residents, CA, population, and USA.

Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the San Jose metro area from 1950 to 2025.

In 2023, the GDP of the San Francisco Bay Area amounted to 681.89 billion U.S. dollars, an increase from the previous year. The overall quarterly GDP growth in the United States can be found here. The GDP of the San Francisco Bay Area The San Francisco Bay Area, commonly known as the Bay Area, is a metropolitan region that surrounds the San Francisco and San Pablo estuaries in Northern California. The region encompasses metropolitan areas such as San Francisco-Oakland (12th largest in the country), San Jose (31st largest in the country), along with smaller urban and rural areas. Overall, the Bay Area consists of nine counties, 101 cities, and 7,000 square miles. The nine counties are Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Solano, and Sonoma. There are approximately 4.62 million people living in the metro area as of 2022. Silicon Valley In the ten year period between 2001 and 2011, the Bay Area saw steady GDP growth. Starting in 2012, it began to skyrocket. This is thanks to an economic boom in the tech sector, and high value companies headquartered in Silicon Valley - also part of the Bay Area. Silicon Valley is known as the center of the global technology industry. Companies like Google, Facebook, eBay and Apple are headquartered there. Additionally, California ranked first on a list of U.S. states by GDP, with more than 3.59 trillion U.S. dollars in GDP in 2022.

California was the state with the highest resident population in the United States in 2024, with 39.43 million people. Wyoming had the lowest population with about 590,000 residents. Living the American Dream Ever since the opening of the West in the United States, California has represented the American Dream for both Americans and immigrants to the U.S. The warm weather, appeal of Hollywood and Silicon Valley, as well as cities that stick in the imagination such as San Francisco and Los Angeles, help to encourage people to move to California. Californian demographics California is an extremely diverse state, as no one ethnicity is in the majority. Additionally, it has the highest percentage of foreign-born residents in the United States. By 2040, the population of California is expected to increase by almost 10 million residents, which goes to show that its appeal, both in reality and the imagination, is going nowhere fast.

California Transportation Services Market Outlook

The California Transportation Services market size is set to experience substantial growth, with projections indicating a CAGR of 6.3% from 2023 to 2032. In 2023, the market is estimated to be valued at USD 50 billion and is anticipated to reach approximately USD 85 billion by 2032. This growth is driven by the burgeoning population, increasing urbanization, and the state's emphasis on sustainable and efficient transportation solutions.

One of the primary growth factors for the California Transportation Services market is the state's ongoing investment in infrastructure development. California has been actively enhancing its transportation networks, including roads, railways, and public transit systems, to accommodate the increasing demand for efficient and reliable transportation. The state's focus on reducing traffic congestion, promoting public transit, and developing eco-friendly transportation options such as electric buses and high-speed rail has significantly contributed to market growth.

Another significant driver is the technological advancements in transportation services. The integration of advanced technologies such as GPS, IoT, and AI in transportation systems has revolutionized the way services are delivered and managed. Ride-sharing platforms like Uber and Lyft have capitalized on these technologies to offer convenient and cost-effective transportation solutions. Similarly, the logistics and freight sector has benefited from improved tracking and fleet management systems, enhancing operational efficiency and customer satisfaction.

The growing awareness and adoption of sustainable transportation options also play a crucial role in market expansion. California's stringent environmental regulations and its commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions have led to the promotion of electric vehicles (EVs), bike-sharing programs, and other eco-friendly transportation alternatives. The state's incentives for EV purchases and the development of extensive charging infrastructure have encouraged both individuals and businesses to shift towards sustainable transportation solutions.

On a regional level, Southern California is expected to dominate the market due to its high population density and extensive transportation network. Northern California, with its technological hubs like Silicon Valley, also shows significant market potential due to the high demand for innovative transportation solutions. Central California, while having a smaller market share, is witnessing steady growth driven by infrastructure development and increasing commercial activities.

Service Type Analysis

The service type segment of the California Transportation Services market comprises Public Transportation, Private Transportation, Freight and Logistics, Ride-Sharing, and Others. Public transportation services, including buses, trains, and subways, form a vital component of the market. The state's focus on expanding and modernizing public transit systems to reduce traffic congestion and pollution is a significant growth driver. Government initiatives to improve accessibility and affordability of public transportation have further boosted this segment.

Private transportation services, which encompass taxis, car rentals, and chauffeured services, cater to individuals and businesses seeking personalized and flexible transportation options. This segment is experiencing growth due to the increasing preference for convenience and privacy, especially among corporate clients and tourists. The rise of car rental platforms and luxury transportation services has contributed to the expansion of this segment.

The Freight and Logistics segment is crucial for the movement of goods across the state and beyond. With California being a major trade hub, the demand for efficient logistics services is high. The development of advanced logistics solutions, including warehousing, inventory management, and real-time tracking, has enhanced the efficiency and reliability of freight services. The growth of e-commerce has also driven the demand for quick and reliable delivery services, further boosting this segment.

Ride-sharing services, led by companies like Uber and Lyft, have revolutionized the transportation landscape in California. The convenience, affordability, and accessibility of ride-sharing options have made them a popular choice among residents and visitors. The integration of technology has streamlined ride-hailing, making it easier for

This study focused on the effect of economic resources and racial/ethnic composition on the change in crime rates from 1970-2004 in United States cities in metropolitan areas that experienced a large growth in population after World War II. A total of 352 cities in the following United States metropolitan areas were selected for this study: Atlanta, Dallas, Denver, Houston, Las Vegas, Miami, Orange County, Orlando, Phoenix, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Silicon Valley (Santa Clara), and Tampa/St. Petersburg. Selection was based on the fact that these areas developed during a similar time period and followed comparable development trajectories. In particular, these 14 areas, known as the "boomburbs" for their dramatic, post-World War II population growth, all faced issues relating to the rapid growth of tract-style housing and the subsequent development of low density, urban sprawls. The study combined place-level data obtained from the United States Census with crime data from the Uniform Crime Reports for five categories of Type I crimes: aggravated assaults, robberies, murders, burglaries, and motor vehicle thefts. The dataset contains a total of 247 variables pertaining to crime, economic resources, and race/ethnic composition.

As of October 2019, the number of Japanese residents in the San José metropolitan area amounted to more than 16 thousand people. The city is one of the biggest in California and forms the center of Silicon Valley. The statistic, which is based on the information gathered by Japanese diplomatic missions abroad, does not include descendants of Japanese emigrants (nikkeijin) who do not hold Japanese citizenship. People with multiple citizenship are counted.

Shenzhen is one of the fastest growing cities in China. Based on estimates, the population of Shenzhen is expected to reach over 15 million by 2035. This rapidly growing city is attracting an increasing number of young Chinese, who want to start and grow their careers.

Development history of Shenzhen 

Shenzhen is located next to Hong Kong, one of the key financial and business centers of the world.  The city has a short history - Shenzhen wasn’t technically a city until 1979. Now, it is home to the largest economy in China’s Greater Bay Area, surpassing its neighbor Hong Kong. Shenzhen is also called China’s Silicon Valley, since many China’s tech-giants are headquartered there. As a rising financial center, Shenzhen also hosts one of the two Stock Exchanges in Mainland China. The headquarter of China’s leading insurance company Ping An Insurance is in Shenzhen as well.

Immigration to Shenzhen 

Enticed by its fast-developing economy, people from across the whole country have relocated to Shenzhen to take their chances at new job and life opportunities. In its 40-year development, countless migrant workers have contributed to this city’s construction projects and labor-intensive manufacturing production. Many young graduates have found it easier to find a job in Shenzhen compared to other first-tier cities. Promotion opportunities have attracted top talent in many sectors to come to this city. Accordingly, with the rise of population, the cost of housing in Shenzhen has also seen a drastic increase.

In 2023, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara metro area amounted to roughly 392.46 billion U.S. dollars. This was an increase from the previous year when the real GDP came to 385.01 billion U.S. dollars. San Jose is the third-largest city in California, the tenth-largest in the U.S., and the county seat of Santa Clara County. It is located at the southern end of San Francisco Bay. The San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara metro area had a population of around 1.95 in 2021.