This statistic shows the percentage of the U.S. population not represented on a taxable return in 1962, 2000 and 2009. 49.5 percent of the population did not pay income taxes in the United States in 2009.
In total, about 59.9 percent of U.S. households paid income tax in 2022. The remaining 40.1 percent of households paid no individual income tax. In that same year, about 47.1 percent of U.S. households with an income between 40,000 and 50,000 U.S. dollars paid no individual income taxes.
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The graph illustrates the number of tax returns filed in the United States from 1997 to 2023. The x-axis represents the years, ranging from 1997 to 2023, while the y-axis denotes the number of tax returns filed, spanning from 120,351,208 in 1997 to a peak of 164,358,792 in 2021. Throughout this period, the number of tax returns filed generally increases, with the lowest figure recorded in 1997 and the highest in 2021. Notable fluctuations include a slight decline in 2010 and a decrease in 2022 compared to the previous year. Overall, the data exhibits a consistent upward trend in tax return filings over the 27-year span. This information is presented in a line graph format, effectively highlighting the annual changes and long-term growth in tax return submissions in the United States.
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Graph and download economic data for Personal Taxes: Federal Income Taxes by Race: White and All Other Races, Not Including Black or African American (CXUFEDTAXESLB0903M) from 2003 to 2023 about tax, white, federal, personal, income, and USA.
In 2020, the average tax rate of the top 10 percent of earners in the United States stood at 20.3 percent. For the top one percent of earners, the average tax rate stood at 25.99 percent, and for all taxpayers, the average tax rate was 13.63 percent.
In 2022, about 14.88 million households in the United States had an income of 200,000 U.S. dollars or more a year. Another 20.77 million households however, had an income of less than 25,000 U.S. dollars in the same year, The total number of households in the U.S. since 1960 can be found here.
In 2025, approximately half of consumers in the United States expecting a tax return refund intended to save that money. Around 30 percent of respondents planned to either pay down debt or use the money for everyday expenses.
The table only covers individuals who have some liability to Income Tax. The percentile points have been independently calculated on total income before tax and total income after tax.
These statistics are classified as accredited official statistics.
You can find more information about these statistics and collated tables for the latest and previous tax years on the Statistics about personal incomes page.
Supporting documentation on the methodology used to produce these statistics is available in the release for each tax year.
Note: comparisons over time may be affected by changes in methodology. Notably, there was a revision to the grossing factors in the 2018 to 2019 publication, which is discussed in the commentary and supporting documentation for that tax year. Further details, including a summary of significant methodological changes over time, data suitability and coverage, are included in the Background Quality Report.
In 2023, there were around 748 billionaires in the United States. This was a slight increase from the previous year's total of 704, and a significant increase from the 66 billionaires in 1990.
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This statistic shows the percentage of the U.S. population not represented on a taxable return in 1962, 2000 and 2009. 49.5 percent of the population did not pay income taxes in the United States in 2009.