In 2023, almost 70 percent of Thailand's total population was aged 15 to 64 years. In comparison, only around 15 percent were aged 0 to 14 years in that same period.

In 2023, the share of the population older than 60 years old in Thailand accounted for 20.17 percent. In 2040, the percentage of the population above the age of 60 years old is forecast to reach 31.37 percent.

In 2022, the urban population in Vietnam stood at approximately 37.4 million people. The six largest urban agglomerations include Hanoi, Hai Phong, Da Nang, Bien Hoa, Ho Chi Minh City, and Can Tho. On the other hand, Ben Tre, Thai Binh, and Bac Giang had the lowest rates of urbanization in the country.

Urbanization in Vietnam

The rapid urbanization in Vietnam results in a disproportionate population density between its urban and rural areas. For instance, in 2022, Ho Chi Minh City recorded a population density of 4,481 inhabitants per square kilometer, nearly 15 times the country's average population density in the same year. The urban population is consistently increasing due to the country’s economic reforms and infrastructure development, as well as higher living standards. For example, the monthly income per capita in urban areas is nearly half as much as that in rural areas. Nevertheless, the poverty rate in Vietnam has been consistently diminishing each year, roughly at 4.2 percent as of 2022.

Urban infrastructure in Vietnam

Vietnam has made significant progress in developing its urban infrastructure, especially in major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. The expansion of highways, seaports, and airports has enhanced domestic and international connectivity, as well as greatly contributed to the country’s logistic industry. For instance, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City are developing a metro system which is expected to be put into operation in 2024. The country has also invested in modern healthcare facilities, schools, and commercial centers. However, challenges such as traffic jams, limited public transportation services, and environmental pollution still require significant efforts to meet the growing demands of the Vietnamese urban population.

タイの人口ピラミッドをグラフや推移表を用いて男女別でどの年齢が最も多いかの考察や、過去(1950年)から最新の人口ピラミッドを比較し、少子化や高齢化が進行しているかなどの変化、出生率の計算などを説明しています。各種データはcsv出力・ダウンロードも可能です。（EXCELでも使用可能）元データのソースはwww.un.orgで、当サイト(GraphToChart)が独自に計算・算出し全て無料で利用可能ですので、研究や分析レポートにお役立て頂ければ幸いです。