This statistic shows the estimated population of Quebec, Canada from 2000 to 2023. In 2023, the estimated population of Quebec was about *** million people. This is an increase from 2000, when about **** million people were living in Quebec.

Estimated number of persons by quarter of a year and by year, Canada, provinces and territories.

Canada's largest metropolitan area is Toronto, in Ontario. In 2022. Over 6.6 million people were living in the Toronto metropolitan area. Montréal, in Quebec, followed with about 4.4 million inhabitants, while Vancouver, in Britsh Columbia, counted 2.8 million people as of 2022.

The data is produced by the Institut de la Statistique du Québec (ISQ). This organization is responsible for the management of official population data for the entire province of Quebec. Consistency with official Quebec data is thus ensured as well as the use of the demographic expertise of the ISQ. While the ISQ distributes population data by administrative region, MRC, municipality and RMR, it is the MSSS that disseminates data for the territories of the health and social services network. The Population Estimates and Projections by Health Territory file presents a continuous series of comparable population data composed of the series of estimates (2001-2023) and the series of projections (2024-2051) of population. These data take into account the evolution of the population according to the most recent observed data on births, deaths and migratory movements. This continuous series of comparable population estimates and projections can be used for both retrospective and prospective analyses.

Nombre estimé de personnes au 1er juillet selon le groupe d'âge de 5 ans et le genre, et âge médian, Canada, provinces et territoires.

The data is produced by the Institut de la Statistique du Québec (ISQ). This organization is responsible for the management of official population data for the entire province of Quebec. Consistency with official Quebec data is thus ensured as well as the use of the demographic expertise of the ISQ. While the ISQ distributes population data by administrative region, MRC, municipality and RMR, it is the MSSS that disseminates data for the territories of the health and social services network. The Population Estimates and Projections by Health Territory file presents a continuous series of comparable population data composed of the series of estimates (2001-2023) and the series of projections (2024-2051) of population. These data take into account the evolution of the population according to the most recent observed data on births, deaths and migratory movements. This continuous series of comparable population estimates and projections can be used for both retrospective and prospective analyses.

#Mise in custody and data use limits: * ** The report by Lesmerises and St-Laurent (2018) must be cited when using this file (see Literature section) . ** * The distribution area of the mountain caribou population in Gaspésie in this file represents the state of knowledge on the use of land by mountain caribou between 1988 and 2016. * Information on the distribution of the local population does not make it possible to establish with certainty that caribou are absent in territories outside this range. * The range is subject to change, depending on new telemetry data that will be acquired, as our local knowledge is refined, and as caribou land use patterns change. ## #Description of the distribution area of the local woodland caribou population, mountain ecotype, Gaspésie population The data represent the distribution area of woodland caribou, mountain ecotype, population of Gaspésie (hereinafter mountain caribou of Gaspésie). The file contains the polygon and the name assigned to the population, the period covered by the telemetry data used during the delimitation exercise, and the date of the last update. The information contained in the file of occurrences of species in a precarious situation of the Quebec Natural Heritage Data Center (CDPNQ) is also present in the file (CDPNQ occurrence number, French, English and scientific name of the species, the type of occurrence, the rank of precariousness (rank S) and the status under the Act Respecting Threatened or Vulnerable Species, see MELCCFP 2023 for a description of these fields.). ## #Contexte of the publication The Ministry of the Environment, the Fight against Climate Change, Wildlife and Parks (hereinafter MELCCFP) is responsible for the monitoring and management of mountain caribou in Gaspésie (Government of Quebec, 2021 a, b). The local population has been identified as the appropriate monitoring and management scale for this species since each population may face different threats depending on the habitat and socio-economic context in which it is found (Environment Canada, 2008). The local population is defined as a group of caribou occupying a defined territory that is spatially distinct from the territories occupied by other caribou groups. The dynamics of the local population are determined primarily by local factors influencing birth and mortality rates, rather than by the contributions or losses resulting from immigration or emigration between groups. As a result, the distribution area of the local population of mountain caribou in Gaspésie is defined as the geographic area where a group of individuals exposed to similar factors influencing their demographics live and which meets the needs of their life cycle during a given period of time (e.g. calving, rutting, wintering). In 2018, Lesmerises and St-Laurent produced the report Influence of the rate of habitat disturbance, regional coyote abundance, and predator control on the demographic parameters of the Gaspesia-Atlantic caribou population report presented to the Canadian Wildlife Service (Environment Canada). One of the objectives of the report was to delineate the range of this population. The MELCCFP uses the distribution area delimited by Lesmerises and St-Laurent (2018) as part of the monitoring and management of mountain caribou in Gaspésie. For any questions related to the Lesmerises and St-Laurent report (2018), please contact Mr. St-Laurent (Martin-hugues_St-laurent@uqar.ca). ## #Méthodologie in a nutshell The methodology presented here is a summary of that described in Lesmerises and St-Laurent (2018). Telemetry data from three follow-ups carried out during different periods of time were used (1988-1991, 1998-2008 and 2013-2016). The caribou were equipped with VHF collars during the first two follow-ups. Aerial flights were carried out at various times in order to locate the caribou. During the follow-up from 2013 to 2016, the caribou were equipped with GPS/Argos collars programmed to acquire locations every 2 or 3 hours depending on the collar model used. The range of the mountain caribou population in Gaspésie was defined by estimating a minimum convex polygon comprising 99% of telemetry locations plus a 10 km buffer zone. Finally, the parts superimposed on the St. Lawrence River were removed. ## #Littérature Environment Canada. 2008. Scientific review for the identification of critical habitat for the boreal population of woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) in Canada. August 2008. Ottawa: Environment Canada. 80 pp. + 192 pp. appendices. Government of Quebec. 2021 a. Monitoring system for forest caribou populations in Quebec and mountain caribou in Gaspésie 2020-2031: summary document, Ministry of Forests, Wildlife and Parks, Directorate of Expertise on Terrestrial Wildlife, Herpetofauna and Avifauna, 16 pp. Government of Quebec. 2021 b. Literature review on the factors involved in the decline of forest caribou populations in Quebec and mountain caribou in Gaspésie, Ministère des Forêts, de la Faune et des Parcs, Direction of expertise on terrestrial fauna, herpetofauna and avifauna, 244 pp. + 15p. appendices Lesmerises, F. and M.-H. St-Laurent. 2018. Influence of the rate of habitat disturbance, regional coyote abundance, and predator control on the demographic parameters of the caribou population in Gaspesia-Atlantique. Scientific report submitted to Environment Canada — Canadian Wildlife Service, Rimouski (Quebec). 22 pp. + 8 appendices. Ministry of the Environment, the Fight against Climate Change, Wildlife and Parks (MELCCFP). 2023. The Quebec Natural Heritage Data Center — Information document, Government of Quebec, Quebec, 32 pp.**This third party metadata element was translated using an automated translation tool (Amazon Translate).**

This statistic shows the number of deaths in Quebec, Canada from 2000 to 2023. Between July 1, 2022, and June 30, 2023, a total of 79,050 people died in Quebec.

Le Répertoire des municipalités contient l'information suivante pour chaque municipalité du Québec :

• les coordonnées de la municipalité;
• la liste des membres du conseil et la liste des responsables de l'organisation municipale;
• des renseignements généraux comme la désignation, la date de constitution, la superficie, la population, la région administrative, la MRC, la division de recensement du Canada, la circonscription électorale du Québec, la date des prochaines élections, le mode d'élection, la division territoriale et la liste des arrondissements au besoin.

Le Répertoire fournit aussi :

• pour chaque MRC ou territoire hors MRC, pour chacune des deux communautés métropolitaines et pour l'Administration régionale Kativik; en plus des coordonnées et des renseignements généraux, la liste des municipalités qui forment cette administration ainsi que leur population et leur superficie respectives;
• pour chaque arrondissement; les coordonnées, les renseignements généraux ainsi que la liste des membres du conseil et la liste des responsables de l’organisation municipale.

Veuillez prendre note des ajustements suivants (en date du 26 mars 2024):

• Le fichier "Liste des MRC" sera remplacé par "Liste des MRC_CM_Arg"
• Ajout du fichier "Liste des ressources"
• De nouvelles colonnes ont été ajoutées aux fichiers "Liste des municipalités" et "Liste des arrondissements"

Pour plus de précisions, bien vouloir accéder à la page du jeu de données.

#Description of the distribution areas of local populations of woodland caribou, forest ecotype, in Quebec The data represent the ranges of the 13 local populations and two areas of knowledge acquisition of woodland caribou, a forest ecotype in Quebec (hereinafter forest caribou). The file contains the polygons and the name assigned to each population or knowledge acquisition sector, the period covered by the telemetry data used during the delimitation exercise, and the date these boundaries were last updated. The information contained in the file of occurrences of species in a precarious situation of the Quebec Natural Heritage Data Center (CDPNQ) is also present in the file (CDPNQ occurrence number, French, English and scientific name of the species, the type of occurrence, the rank of precariousness [rank S] and the status under the Act Respecting Threatened or Vulnerable Species, see MELCCFP 2023 for a description of these fields.). ## #Contexte The Ministry of the Environment, the Fight against Climate Change, Wildlife and Parks (hereinafter MELCCFP) is responsible for the monitoring and management of forest caribou in Quebec (Government of Quebec, 2021 a). In 2017-2018, the MELCCFP improved its monitoring activities in order to obtain an accurate and up-to-date portrait of the situation of the various populations on its territory (see Literature review on the factors involved in the decline of caribou populations in Quebec, Government of Quebec, 2021 b). The local population has been identified as the appropriate monitoring and management scale for this species since each population may face different threats depending on the habitat and socio-economic context in which it is found (Environment Canada, 2008). It is within this framework that the work to identify and delimit the distribution areas of forest caribou populations carried out in 2021-2022 is part of. The local population is defined as a group of caribou occupying a defined territory that is spatially distinct from the territories occupied by other caribou groups. The dynamics of the local population are determined primarily by local factors influencing birth and mortality rates, rather than by the contributions or losses resulting from immigration or emigration between groups. Therefore, the ranges of local forest caribou populations in this file are defined as the geographic area where a group of individuals exposed to similar factors influencing their demographics live and which meets the needs of their life cycle over a given period of time (e.g. calving, rutting, wintering). Note that for the two knowledge acquisition sectors, Baie-James and Matamec, the number of caribou monitored and the temporal scale of monitoring do not allow to date clearly conclude that they are distinct local populations or to associate these caribou with an adjacent population. ## #Méthodologie in short The forest caribou populations in Charlevoix and Val-d'Or were excluded from the following manipulations, as their geographic isolation is sufficient to demonstrate that they are local populations distinct from other caribou groups. A minimal convex polygon was made using 100% of telemetry data from 2004-2012 and 2017-2021 for the population of Charlevoix and from 1986 to 2020 for that of Val-d'Or. For other forest caribou populations, telemetry data from collars placed on caribou by the MELCCFP and various partners (Université Laval, Université du Québec à Rimouski, Hydro-Québec, Government of Ontario and Government of Ontario and Government of Newfoundland and Labrador) were used to identify and delimit the distribution areas of local populations. The data ranges from 2001 to 2021, but the period covered by the data varies by sector of study (see field: Layer tempo for information). Forest caribou populations in Quebec were identified by assigning caribou monitored by telemetry to a population using the fuzzy classification method (c-mean fuzzy clustering; Schaefer et al., 2001; Schaefer et al., 2001; Schaefer and Wilson, 2002). This method aims to unite individuals into groups in order to maximize the distance between members of distinct groups and to minimize the distance between members of the same group. Centroids from individual home ranges were used in this analysis. The ranges were delineated by creating minimal convex polygons including 100% of caribou locations (100% MCP) assigned to a population. For the Baie-James sector, the area was delimited by removing the overlaps between the area inventoried in 2020 (Szor and Gingras, 2020) and the distribution areas of the surrounding local populations. For the Matamec sector, the area represents the non-overlap between the distribution area of the local population of the Lower North Shore and a minimal convex polygon encompassing all telemetry data for caribou in the Matamec sector and the local Lower North Shore population. The acquisition of knowledge on the distribution of caribou and the presence of distinct populations continues in the Baie-James sector (Nord-du-Québec) and the Matamec sector (Côte-Nord). The last update was made in 2021-2022. ## #Mise on guard and limitations of data use: * The ranges of forest caribou populations in Quebec in this file represent the state of knowledge on land use by caribou between 2001 and 2021. * The ranges of the Detour and Nottaway populations overlap both the province of Quebec and that of Ontario, while the ranges of the populations Caniapiscau, Lower North Shore, Lac Joseph and Joir River also straddle the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Only the portion of the ranges of forest caribou populations in the province of Quebec is presented in the file. * Information on the ranges of local populations does not make it possible to establish with certainty that caribou is absent in territories outside the ranges. * The ranges represent areas where it is likely to find caribou belonging to the same population. They do not make it possible to identify the sectors used more or less strongly by caribou in this population or the sectors used by caribou to move within the range or from one population to another (connectivity sectors). * The ranges are subject to change, depending on the new telemetry data that will be acquired, the refinement of our local knowledge and the modifications of land use patterns by caribou. ## #Littérature Environment Canada. 2008. Scientific review for the identification of critical habitat for the boreal population of woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) in Canada. August 2008. Ottawa: Environment Canada. 80 pp. + 192 p. appendices Government of Quebec. 2021 a. Monitoring system for forest caribou populations in Quebec and mountain caribou in Gaspésie 2020-2031: summary document, Ministry of Forests, Wildlife and Parks, Directorate of Expertise on Terrestrial Wildlife, Herpetofauna and Avifauna, 16 pp. Government of Quebec. 2021 b. Literature review on the factors involved in the decline of forest caribou populations in Quebec and mountain caribou in Gaspésie, Ministry of Forests, Wildlife and Parks, Directorate of Expertise on Terrestrial Wildlife, Herpetofauna and Avifauna, 244 pp. + 15p. appendices Ministry of the Environment, the Fight against Climate Change, Wildlife and Parks (MELCCFP). 2023. The Quebec Natural Heritage Data Center — Information document, Government of Quebec, Quebec, 32 pp. Schaefer, J.A., Veitch, A.M., Harrington, F.H., Harrington, F.H., Brown, W.K., Theberge, J.B., & Luttich, S.N. 2001. Fuzzy structure and spatial dynamics of a declining woodland caribou population. Oecologia, 126 (4), 507—514. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420000555 Schaefer, J.A., & Wilson, C. C. 2002. The fuzzy structure of populations. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 80 (12), 2235—2241. https://doi.org/10.1139/z02-184 Szor, G, and G. Gingras. 2020. Aerial inventory of forest caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) in the James Bay, Rupert and La Grande sectors, Nord-du-Québec, in winter 2020, Ministry of Forests, Wildlife and Parks, Direction de la gestion de la fauna du Nord-du-Québec, 31 p.**This third party metadata element was translated using an automated translation tool (Amazon Translate).**

Ce graphique montre le nombre annuel de personnes venant habiter au Québec au Canada entre 2000 et 2024. La province du Québec a acceuilli 55.451 personnes entre le 1er juillet 2023 et le 30 juin 2024.

Among provinces in Canada in 2023, Quebec had the highest share of the population that had consumed alcohol in the previous year. In comparison, Prince Edward Island was the lowest, with **** percent of the population drinking in the past year.

Annual population estimates as of July 1st, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, single year of age, five-year age group and gender, based on the Standard Geographical Classification (SGC) 2021.

Les données sont produites par l'Institut de la statistique du Québec (ISQ). Cet organisme est responsable de la gestion des données officielles de population pour l'ensemble du territoire québécois. La concordance avec les données québécoises officielles est ainsi assurée de même que la mise à profit de l'expertise démographique de l'ISQ.

Alors que l’ISQ diffuse les données de population par région administrative, MRC, municipalité et RMR, c’est le MSSS qui diffuse les données pour les territoires du réseau de la santé et des services sociaux.

Le fichier des Estimations et projections de population par territoire sociosanitaire présente une série continue de données populationnelles comparables composée de la série des estimations (2001-2023) et de la série des projections (2024-2051) de population. Ces données tiennent compte de l'évolution de la population selon les plus récentes données observées de naissances, décès et mouvements migratoires.

Cette série continue des estimations et projections de population comparables peut être utilisée à la fois pour des analyses rétrospectives et des analyses prospectives.

Ontario, la province qui abrite la capitale canadienne Ottawa et la capitale économique Toronto, est la province au Produit Intérieur Brut (PIB) le plus élevé du pays, avec un PIB de plus de 852 milliards de dollars canadiens en 2023. Le Québec avait le second PIB le plus élevé du Canada avec plus de 429 milliards de dollars canadiens.

Note: The data release is complete as of August 14th, 2023. 1. (Added April 4th) Canada and Census Divisions = Early April 2023 2. (Added May 1st) Ontario, British Columbia, and Alberta Census Subdivisions (CSDs) = Late April 2023 3a. (Added June 8th) Manitoba and Saskatchewan CSDs 3b. (Added June 12th) Quebec CSDs = June 12th 2023 4. (Added June 30th) Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia CSDs = Early July 2023 5. (Added August 14th) Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut CSDs = Early August 2023. For more information, please visit HART.ubc.ca. Housing Assessment Resource Tools (HART) This dataset contains 18 tables which draw upon data from the 2021 Census of Canada. The tables are a custom order and contains data pertaining to core housing need and characteristics of households. 17 of the tables each cover a different geography in Canada: one for Canada as a whole, one for all Canadian census divisions (CD), and 15 for all census subdivisions (CSD) across Canada. The last table contains the median income for all geographies. Statistics Canada used these median incomes as the "area median household income (AMHI)," from which they derived some of the data fields within the Shelter Costs/Household Income dimension. Included alongside the data tables is a guide to HART's housing need assessment methodology. This guide is intended to support independent use of HART's custom data both to allow for transparent verification of our analysis, as well as supporting efforts to utilize the data for analysis beyond what HART did. There are many data fields in the data order that we did not use that may be of value for others. The dataset is in Beyond 20/20 (.ivt) format. The Beyond 20/20 browser is required in order to open it. This software can be freely downloaded from the Statistics Canada website: https://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/public/beyond20-20 (Windows only). For information on how to use Beyond 20/20, please see: http://odesi2.scholarsportal.info/documentation/Beyond2020/beyond20-quickstart.pdf https://wiki.ubc.ca/Library:Beyond_20/20_Guide Custom order from Statistics Canada includes the following dimensions and data fields: Geography: - Country of Canada, all CDs & Country as a whole - All 10 Provinces (Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island (PEI), Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia), all CSDs & each Province as a whole - All 3 Territories (Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon), all CSDs & each Territory as a whole Data Quality and Suppression: - The global non-response rate (GNR) is an important measure of census data quality. It combines total non-response (households) and partial non-response (questions). A lower GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and, as a result, a lower risk of inaccuracy. The counts and estimates for geographic areas with a GNR equal to or greater than 50% are not published in the standard products. The counts and estimates for these areas have a high risk of non-response bias, and in most cases, should not be released. - Area suppression is used to replace all income characteristic data with an 'x' for geographic areas with populations and/or number of households below a specific threshold. If a tabulation contains quantitative income data (e.g., total income, wages), qualitative data based on income concepts (e.g., low income before tax status) or derived data based on quantitative income variables (e.g., indexes) for individuals, families or households, then the following rule applies: income characteristic data are replaced with an 'x' for areas where the population is less than 250 or where the number of private households is less than 40. Source: Statistics Canada - When showing count data, Statistics Canada employs random rounding in order to reduce the possibility of identifying individuals within the tabulations. Random rounding transforms all raw counts to random rounded counts. Reducing the possibility of identifying individuals within the tabulations becomes pertinent for very small (sub)populations. All counts greater than 10 are rounded to a base of 5, meaning they will end in either 0 or 5. The random rounding algorithm controls the results and rounds the unit value of the count according to a predetermined frequency. Counts ending in 0 or 5 are not changed. Counts of 10 or less are rounded to a base of 10, meaning they will be rounded to either 10 or zero. Universe: Full Universe: Private Households in Non-farm Non-band Off-reserve Occupied Private Dwellings with Income Greater than zero. Households examined for Core Housing Need: Private, non-farm, non-reserve, owner- or renter-households with incomes greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratios less than 100% are assessed for 'Core Housing Need.' Non-family Households with at least one household maintainer aged 15 to 29 attending school are considered not to be in Core Housing...

Mise en garde et limites d’utilisation des données :

• ** Le rapport de Lesmerises et St-Laurent (2018) doit être cité lors de l’utilisation de ce fichier (voir section Littérature). **
• L’aire de répartition de la population de caribous montagnards de la Gaspésie dans ce fichier représente l’état des connaissances sur l’utilisation du territoire par le caribou montagnard entre 1988 et 2016.
• L’information sur l’aire de répartition de la population locale ne permet pas d’établir avec certitude que le caribou est absent sur les territoires à l’extérieur de cette aire de répartition.
• L’aire de répartition est sujette à changer, en fonction des nouvelles données télémétriques qui seront acquises, du raffinement de nos connaissances locales et des modifications des patrons d’utilisation du territoire par les caribous.

Description de l’aire de répartition de la population locale de caribous des bois, écotype montagnard, population de la Gaspésie

Les données représentent l’aire de répartition du caribou des bois, écotype montagnard, population de la Gaspésie (ci-après caribou montagnard de la Gaspésie).

Le fichier contient le polygone et le nom attribué à la population, la période couverte par les données télémétriques utilisées lors de l’exercice de délimitation ainsi que la date de la dernière mise à jour. Les informations contenues dans le fichier d’occurrences d’espèces en situation précaire du Centre de données sur le patrimoine naturel du Québec (CDPNQ) sont également présentes dans le fichier (numéro de l’occurrence CDPNQ, nom français, anglais et scientifique de l’espèce, le type d’occurrence, le rang de précarité (rang S) et le statut en vertu de la Loi sur les espèces menacées ou vulnérables, voir MELCCFP 2023 pour une description des ces champs).

Contexte de la publication

Le Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Lutte contre les changements climatiques, de la Faune et des Parcs (ci-après MELCCFP) est responsable du suivi et de la gestion des caribous montagnards de la Gaspésie (Gouvernement du Québec, 2021 a, b). La population locale a été identifiée comme l’échelle de suivi et de gestion adéquate pour cette espèce étant donné que chaque population peut faire face à des menaces différentes selon l’habitat et le contexte socio-économique dans lesquels elle se trouve (Environnement Canada, 2008). La population locale se définit comme un groupe de caribous occupant un territoire défini se distinguant spatialement des territoires occupés par les autres groupes de caribous. La dynamique de la population locale est déterminée avant tout par les facteurs locaux influençant les taux de naissance et de mortalité, plutôt que par les apports ou les pertes découlant de l'immigration ou de l'émigration entre les groupes. De ce fait, l’aire de répartition de la population locale de caribou montagnard de la Gaspésie se définit comme la zone géographique où vit un groupe d'individus exposés à des facteurs similaires influençant leur démographie et qui satisfait aux besoins de leur cycle vital au cours d'une période donnée (p. ex. mise bas, rut, hivernage).

En 2018, Lesmerises et St-Laurent ont produit le rapport Influence du taux de perturbation de l’habitat, de l’abondance régionale de coyote et du contrôle des prédateurs sur les paramètres démographiques de la population de caribous de la Gaspésie-Atlantique présenté au Service Canadien de la Faune (Environnement Canada). Un des objectifs du rapport était de délimiter l’aire de répartition de cette population. Le MELCCFP utilise l’aire de répartition délimitée par Lesmerises et St-Laurent (2018) dans le cadre du suivi et de la gestion des caribous montagnards de la Gaspésie. Pour tous questionnements en lien avec le rapport de Lesmerises et St-Laurent (2018), veuillez communiquer avec M. St-Laurent (Martin-hugues_St-laurent@uqar.ca).

Méthodologie en bref

La méthodologie ci-présente est un résumé de celle décrite dans Lesmerises et St-Laurent (2018).

Les données télémétriques provenant de trois suivis effectués pendant différentes périodes ont été utilisées (1988-1991, 1998-2008 et 2013-2016). Les caribous ont été équipés de colliers VHF lors des deux premiers suivis. Des survols aériens ont été réalisés à différents moments afin de localiser les caribous. Pendant le suivi de 2013 à 2016, les caribous étaient munis de collier GPS/Argos programmés pour acquérir des localisations aux 2 ou 3 heures selon le modèle de collier utilisé. L’aire de répartition de la population de caribous montagnards de la Gaspésie a été définie en estimant un polygone convexe minimal comprenant 99 % des localisations télémétriques auquel s’ajoute une zone tampon de 10 km. Finalement, les parties se superposant au fleuve Saint-Laurent ont été retirées.

Littérature

Environnement Canada. 2008. Examen scientifique aux fins de la désignation de l'habitat essentiel de la population boréale du caribou des bois (Rangifer tarandus caribou) au Canada. Août 2008. Ottawa: Environnement Canada. 80 p. + 192 p. annexes.

Gouvernement du Québec. 2021 a. Système de suivi des populations de caribous forestiers au Québec et des caribous montagnards de la Gaspésie 2020-2031 : document synthèse, Ministère des Forêts, de la Faune et des Parcs, Direction de l’expertise sur la faune terrestre, l’herpétofaune et l’avifaune, 16 p.

Gouvernement du Québec. 2021 b. Revue de littérature sur les facteurs impliqués dans le déclin des populations de caribous forestiers au Québec et de caribous montagnards de la Gaspésie, Ministère des Forêts, de la Faune et des Parcs, Direction de l’expertise sur la faune terrestre, l’herpétofaune et l’avifaune, 244 p. + 15p. annexes

Lesmerises, F. et M.-H. St-Laurent. 2018. Influence du taux de perturbation de l’habitat, de l’abondance régionale de coyote et du contrôle des prédateurs sur les paramètres démographiques de la population de caribous de la Gaspésie-Atlantique. Rapport scientifique présenté à Environnement Canada – Service Canadien de la Faune, Rimouski (Québec). 22 p. + 8 annexes.

Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Lutte contre les Changements Climatiques, de la Faune et des Parcs (MELCCFP). 2023. Le Centre de données sur le patrimoine naturel du Québec – Document d’information, gouvernement du Québec, Québec, 32 p.

Ce graphique montre l'évolution du nombre de naissances au Québec au Canada de 2000 à 2024. Entre le 1er juillet 2023 et le 30 juin 2024, 79.050 personnes sont nées au Québec.

This table provides quarterly estimates of the number of non-permanent residents by type for Canada, provinces and territories.

Le Produit Intérieur Brut (PIB) de la province du Québec a fortement augmenté entre 2000 et 2023. En 2023, l'ensemble des richesses créées sur le territoire du Québec s'élevait à plus de 429 milliards de dollars canadiens.