Population growth (annual %) in Bangladesh was reported at 1.2146 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Bangladesh - Population growth (annual %) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on November of 2025.

Historical dataset showing Bangladesh population growth rate by year from 1961 to 2023.

Bangladesh BD: Population: Growth data was reported at 1.222 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.024 % for 2022. Bangladesh BD: Population: Growth data is updated yearly, averaging 1.888 % from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2023, with 63 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.944 % in 1968 and a record low of 0.815 % in 2021. Bangladesh BD: Population: Growth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Bangladesh – Table BD.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.;Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision; (2) Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices; (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics; (4) United Nations Statistics Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years).;Weighted average;

The total population of Bangladesh amounted to 172.02 million people in 2024. Following a continuous upward trend, the total population has risen by 92.38 million people since 1980. Between 2024 and 2030, the total population will rise by 9.75 million people, continuing its consistent upward trajectory.This indicator describes the total population in the country at hand. This total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census.

Bangladesh BD: Urban Population Growth data was reported at 3.122 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.969 % for 2022. Bangladesh BD: Urban Population Growth data is updated yearly, averaging 4.138 % from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2023, with 63 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.128 % in 1975 and a record low of 2.809 % in 2021. Bangladesh BD: Urban Population Growth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Bangladesh – Table BD.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects.;World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.;Weighted average;

In 1800, the population of the area of modern-day Bangladesh was estimated to be just over 19 million, a figure which would rise steadily throughout the 19th century, reaching over 26 million by 1900. At the time, Bangladesh was the eastern part of the Bengal region in the British Raj, and had the most-concentrated Muslim population in the subcontinent's east. At the turn of the 20th century, the British colonial administration believed that east Bengal was economically lagging behind the west, and Bengal was partitioned in 1905 as a means of improving the region's development. East Bengal then became the only Muslim-majority state in the eastern Raj, which led to socioeconomic tensions between the Hindu upper classes and the general population. Bengal Famine During the Second World War, over 2.5 million men from across the British Raj enlisted in the British Army and their involvement was fundamental to the war effort. The war, however, had devastating consequences for the Bengal region, as the famine of 1943-1944 resulted in the deaths of up to three million people (with over two thirds thought to have been in the east) due to starvation and malnutrition-related disease. As the population boomed in the 1930s, East Bengal's mismanaged and underdeveloped agricultural sector could not sustain this growth; by 1942, food shortages spread across the region, millions began migrating in search of food and work, and colonial mismanagement exacerbated this further. On the brink of famine in early-1943, authorities in India called for aid and permission to redirect their own resources from the war effort to combat the famine, however these were mostly rejected by authorities in London. While the exact extent of each of these factors on causing the famine remains a topic of debate, the general consensus is that the British War Cabinet's refusal to send food or aid was the most decisive. Food shortages did not dissipate until late 1943, however famine deaths persisted for another year. Partition to independence Following the war, the movement for Indian independence reached its final stages as the process of British decolonization began. Unrest between the Raj's Muslim and Hindu populations led to the creation of two separate states in1947; the Muslim-majority regions became East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and West Pakistan (now Pakistan), separated by the Hindu-majority India. Although East Pakistan's population was larger, power lay with the military in the west, and authorities grew increasingly suppressive and neglectful of the eastern province in the following years. This reached a tipping point when authorities failed to respond adequately to the Bhola cyclone in 1970, which claimed over half a million lives in the Bengal region, and again when they failed to respect the results of the 1970 election, in which the Bengal party Awami League won the majority of seats. Bangladeshi independence was claimed the following March, leading to a brutal war between East and West Pakistan that claimed between 1.5 and three million deaths in just nine months. The war also saw over half of the country displaced, widespread atrocities, and the systematic rape of hundreds of thousands of women. As the war spilled over into India, their forces joined on the side of Bangladesh, and Pakistan was defeated two weeks later. An additional famine in 1974 claimed the lives of several hundred thousand people, meaning that the early 1970s was one of the most devastating periods in the country's history. Independent Bangladesh In the first decades of independence, Bangladesh's political hierarchy was particularly unstable and two of its presidents were assassinated in military coups. Since transitioning to parliamentary democracy in the 1990s, things have become comparatively stable, although political turmoil, violence, and corruption are persistent challenges. As Bangladesh continues to modernize and industrialize, living standards have increased and individual wealth has risen. Service industries have emerged to facilitate the demands of Bangladesh's developing economy, while manufacturing industries, particularly textiles, remain strong. Declining fertility rates have seen natural population growth fall in recent years, although the influx of Myanmar's Rohingya population due to the displacement crisis has seen upwards of one million refugees arrive in the country since 2017. In 2020, it is estimated that Bangladesh has a population of approximately 165 million people.

Historical dataset showing total population for Bangladesh by year from 1950 to 2025.

Bangladesh BD: Population: Total data was reported at 171,466,990.000 Person in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 169,384,897.000 Person for 2022. Bangladesh BD: Population: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 114,869,650.500 Person from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 171,466,990.000 Person in 2023 and a record low of 51,828,660.000 Person in 1960. Bangladesh BD: Population: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Bangladesh – Table BD.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.;(1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision; (2) Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices; (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics; (4) United Nations Statistics Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years).;Sum;Relevance to gender indicator: disaggregating the population composition by gender will help a country in projecting its demand for social services on a gender basis.

The total population in Bangladesh was estimated at 171.6 million people in 2024, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. This dataset provides - Bangladesh Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Bangladesh BD: Population: as % of Total: Female: Aged 15-64 data was reported at 68.450 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 68.213 % for 2021. Bangladesh BD: Population: as % of Total: Female: Aged 15-64 data is updated yearly, averaging 54.165 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2022, with 63 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 68.450 % in 2022 and a record low of 51.096 % in 1974. Bangladesh BD: Population: as % of Total: Female: Aged 15-64 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Bangladesh – Table BD.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Female population between the ages 15 to 64 as a percentage of the total female population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.;United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2022 Revision.;Weighted average;Relevance to gender indicator: Knowing how many girls, adolescents and women there are in a population helps a country in determining its provision of services.

Bangladesh: Population ages 65 and above, percent of total: The latest value from 2024 is 6.5 percent, an increase from 6.32 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 10.43 percent, based on data from 196 countries. Historically, the average for Bangladesh from 1960 to 2024 is 3.79 percent. The minimum value, 2.88 percent, was reached in 1963 while the maximum of 6.5 percent was recorded in 2024.

Bangladesh BD: Population: Male: Ages 30-34: % of Male Population data was reported at 8.223 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 8.185 % for 2021. Bangladesh BD: Population: Male: Ages 30-34: % of Male Population data is updated yearly, averaging 6.445 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2022, with 63 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.223 % in 2022 and a record low of 5.715 % in 1981. Bangladesh BD: Population: Male: Ages 30-34: % of Male Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Bangladesh – Table BD.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Male population between the ages 30 to 34 as a percentage of the total male population.;United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2022 Revision.;;

Time series data for the statistic Population, ages 10-15, total and country Bangladesh. Indicator Definition:Population, ages 10-15, total is the total population age 10-15.The indicator "Population, ages 10-15, total" stands at 22.09 Million as of 12/31/2015, the highest value at least since 12/31/1991, the period currently displayed. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes an increase of 0.8101 percent compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percent is 0.8101.The 3 year change in percent is 3.39.The 5 year change in percent is 5.52.The 10 year change in percent is 6.07.The Serie's long term average value is 19.69 Million. It's latest available value, on 12/31/2015, is 12.19 percent higher, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in percent from it's minimum value, on 12/31/1990, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2015, is +38.87%.The Serie's change in percent from it's maximum value, on 12/31/2015, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2015, is 0.0%.

Time series data for the statistic Population, ages 7-11, male and country Bangladesh. Indicator Definition:Population, ages 7-11, male is the total number of males age 7-11.The indicator "Population, ages 7-11, male" stands at 9.48 Million as of 12/31/2015, the highest value at least since 12/31/1991, the period currently displayed. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes an increase of 0.266 percent compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percent is 0.266.The 3 year change in percent is 1.07.The 5 year change in percent is 2.19.The 10 year change in percent is 5.73.The Serie's long term average value is 8.77 Million. It's latest available value, on 12/31/2015, is 8.10 percent higher, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in percent from it's minimum value, on 12/31/1990, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2015, is +25.95%.The Serie's change in percent from it's maximum value, on 12/31/2015, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2015, is 0.0%.

Overview: This dataset provides population and migration data for five key South Asian countries: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, and Sri Lanka, spanning the years 1960 to 2023. The data, sourced from the World Bank API, sheds light on population growth trends and net migration patterns across these nations, offering rich insights into the region's demographic changes over 63 years.

Key Features: - Total Population: Yearly population data for five countries. - Net Migration: The net effect of immigration and emigration for each year. - Time Span: Covers data from 1960 to 2023. - Source: Extracted from the official World Bank API, ensuring credibility and accuracy.

Use Cases: - Explore regional migration trends and their impact on demographics. - Analyze population growth in South Asia. - Compare migration and population patterns among Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, and Sri Lanka. - Develop predictive models for demographic and migration forecasts.

About the Data: The dataset is publicly available under the World Bank Open Data License. It can be used freely for educational, research, or commercial purposes with appropriate attribution.

Columns: - Country: Name of the country (Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, and Sri Lanka). - Year: The year of recorded data. - Total Population: Total population of the country for the given year. - Net Migration: Net migration value (immigration minus emigration).

Key Insights (1960–2023) - Pakistan: Steady growth from 45M (1960) to 240M (2023), with varying migration trends influenced by political and economic changes. - India: Rapid increase from 450M (1960) to 1.43B (2023), with consistently low net migration. - Bangladesh: Population rose from 55M (1960) to 170M (2023), showing negative net migration due to significant emigration. - Afghanistan: Marked by volatile migration due to conflict; population increased from 8M (1960) to 41M (2023). - Sri Lanka: Moderate growth from 10M (1960) to 22M (2023), with net migration losses during periods of civil unrest.

Exploring City Population Data of Bangladesh

The dataset contains comprehensive information about various cities in Bangladesh, including their population statistics across different years. Analyzing this dataset offers valuable insights into the demographic trends, urban development, and population dynamics within Bangladesh.

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Dataset Overview:

Source: The data was scraped from the webpage https://www.citypopulation.de/en/bangladesh/cities/ & https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districts_of_Bangladesh **Content: **The dataset contains information about cities in Bangladesh, including their names, population, and other relevant demographic data. **Format: **The data is presented in a tabular format within an HTML table on the webpage.

• Cities: The dataset encompasses a diverse range of cities across Bangladesh, representing different regions, sizes, and administrative statuses.
• Population Trends: Population data is provided for multiple years, spanning from 1991 to 2022. This allows for a longitudinal analysis of population growth, migration patterns, and urbanization trends over time.
• Geographical Information: In addition to population statistics, the dataset includes details about the geographical area of each city in square kilometers, providing context for population density and spatial distribution.
• City Status: The dataset categorizes cities based on their administrative status, such as urban, rural, or special administrative regions, offering insights into the urban-rural divide and administrative structures within Bangladesh.
• Native Names: Native or local names of cities are included, reflecting the linguistic and cultural diversity of Bangladesh.
• Administrative Divisions: Information about the division to which each city belongs is included, offering insights into the administrative structure of Bangladesh.

Fields: The dataset likely includes fields such as:

1. Name: The official name of the city as recognized by administrative authorities.
2. Abbr.: The abbreviation or short form of the city name, often used for convenience or in informal contexts.
3. Division: The administrative division to which the city belongs.
4. Established: The status or classification of the city, indicating whether it is urban, rural, or possibly a special administrative region.
5. Native: The native or local name of the city, which may differ from the official name and is often used by residents.
6. Area (km2): The total land area of the city in square kilometers, providing information about its geographical size.
7. Population_1991: The population of the city as recorded in the year 1991, serving as a historical reference point for demographic changes.
8. Population_2001: The population of the city as recorded in the year 2001, allowing for comparison with earlier and later population data.
9. Population_2011: The population of the city as recorded in the year 2011, providing insight into population trends over time.
10. Population_2022: The population of the city as recorded in the year 2022, offering recent demographic information for analysis and decision-making.

These columns collectively offer a comprehensive view of the cities in Bangladesh, encompassing their names, status, native names, geographical dimensions, and population dynamics across multiple years.

Objective:

The objective of exploring this dataset is to gain a deeper understanding of the population dynamics and urban development patterns within Bangladesh. By analyzing population trends, demographic shifts, and geographical distributions, stakeholders can make informed decisions regarding infrastructure development, resource allocation, and urban planning initiatives.

Analytical Approach:

Analyzing the dataset may involve various analytical techniques, including:

• Descriptive Statistics: Calculating summary statistics such as mean, median, and standard deviation to understand the distribution of population, area, and population density among cities.

• Time Series Analysis: Examining population trends over time to identify growth rates, patterns, and fluctuations.

• Spatial Mapping: Visualizing population density and distribution across different regions of Bangladesh using maps and geographical information systems (GIS).

• Division-wise Analysis: Comparing population dynamics and urbanization trends across different administrative divisions to understand regional variations and disparities.

By employing these analytical approaches, stakeholders can derive meaningful insights from the dataset to support evidence-based decision-making and policy formulation.

Historical dataset of population level and growth rate for the Dhaka, Bangladesh metro area from 1950 to 2025.

In 2020, there were approximately 64.81 million people living in urban areas in Bangladesh. This was an increase from 2011, when approximately 48.05 million people in Bangladesh were living in urban areas.

Bangladesh BD: Population: Male data was reported at 84,859,213.000 Person in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 83,998,088.000 Person for 2021. Bangladesh BD: Population: Male data is updated yearly, averaging 55,963,154.000 Person from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2022, with 63 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 84,859,213.000 Person in 2022 and a record low of 26,157,018.000 Person in 1960. Bangladesh BD: Population: Male data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Bangladesh – Table BD.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Male population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all male residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.;World Bank staff estimates using the World Bank's total population and age/sex distributions of the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2022 Revision.;Sum;

1,1 (%) in 2021. Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of the country of origin.