Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Yangon, Myanmar metro area from 1950 to 2025.

As of 2019, the Yangon region was the most populous region in Myanmar with a population of over eight million. Located in the south of the country, the region is home to the largest city, Yangon, which is also the former capital of Myanmar. Naypyidaw Union Territory, where the country's capital Naypyidaw is located, had around 1.27 million inhabitants in 2019. The total population of Myanmar amounts to over 53 million and is set to increase over the next years.

Myanmar Population: Estimate: Male: Yangon Division data was reported at 4,962.630 Person th in 2031. This records an increase from the previous number of 4,874.834 Person th for 2030. Myanmar Population: Estimate: Male: Yangon Division data is updated yearly, averaging 4,218.668 Person th from Sep 2014 (Median) to 2031, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,962.630 Person th in 2031 and a record low of 3,549.297 Person th in 2014. Myanmar Population: Estimate: Male: Yangon Division data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Statistical Organization. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Myanmar – Table MM.G003: Population Estimation: 2014 Population Census: By State.

Interestingly, there were over 5.33 million people living in a city with a population between the five to ten million mark in Myanmar in 2020. Despite the Yangon region’s population increasing astronomically from the early 1990s onwards, there remained still over 9.39 million people living in cities with a population size of less than three hundred thousand people, corresponding with Myanmar’s predominantly rural population.

Increasing population Despite having the biggest land mass of the Southeast Asian countries, Myanmar has a much lower population compared to its neighboring countries. Nonetheless, Myanmar’s population has actually increased and is expected to increase further. Not only is the total population increasing, but in particular the adult population, while the child population has decreased throughout the past decade. (678087). A rise in adult population can be deduced as having a positive impact on the labor force, as more people are available to work. The number of people in the labor force has in fact increased, yet the labor force participation rate has steadily decreased throughout recent years.

Rural background As Myanmar relies heavily on its agricultural output to stimulate its economy, it is not surprising that the country consists of mostly a rural population. However, this has been decreasing slightly from 2009 onwards. Nevertheless, Myanmar’s rural population heavily outweighs its urban. Yet, with Myanmar’s economy an emerging one there are anticipations that the country will make the transition from an agricultural country to an industrial one. This is teamed with expectations that Myanmar could quadruple its economy by 2030 if the country were to invest in high-technological industries. With an increased focus on industry, there may well be a shift in Myanmar’s population, taking the country from a mostly rural to an urban population.

This report is one of the 15 State and Region specific reports of the Census Volume 3 publications.This report contains the main results for Yangon Region.The 2014 MPHC results are being released in three phases comprising several publications. Phase one was the publishing and launch of the provisional results (Census Volume 1) in August 2014. Phase two is the publishing and launch of the main results in May 2015, comprising two series of publications: Census Volume 2, which contains detailed information at the Union and State/Region levels, and Census Volume 3, which includes a report for each of the 15 States and Regions in Myanmar. The publication of main census results that require manual coding and further consultations is planned for early 2016. Phase three of the publications will be the thematic analysis reports on the numerous themes covered in the census.

Myanmar Mobile Phone User: per 100 Population: Yangon Region data was reported at 161.000 Number in 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 172.000 Number for 2017. Myanmar Mobile Phone User: per 100 Population: Yangon Region data is updated yearly, averaging 166.500 Number from Mar 2017 (Median) to 2018, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 172.000 Number in 2017 and a record low of 161.000 Number in 2018. Myanmar Mobile Phone User: per 100 Population: Yangon Region data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Statistical Organization. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Myanmar – Table MM.TB002: Mobile Phone User: By State and Region.

Myanmar Population: Estimate: Female: Yangon Division data was reported at 5,627.356 Person th in 2031. This records an increase from the previous number of 5,523.135 Person th for 2030. Myanmar Population: Estimate: Female: Yangon Division data is updated yearly, averaging 4,729.924 Person th from Sep 2014 (Median) to 2031, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,627.356 Person th in 2031 and a record low of 3,881.624 Person th in 2014. Myanmar Population: Estimate: Female: Yangon Division data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Statistical Organization. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Myanmar – Table MM.G003: Population Estimation: 2014 Population Census: By State.

Village locations (points) in Yangon Region, based on the latest MIMU Pcode version 9.6 . Place names from General Administration Department (GAD), are available in Myanmar Unicode. Transliteration in roman script by MIMU.

Myanmar Population: Estimate: Yangon Division data was reported at 10,589.986 Person th in 2031. This records an increase from the previous number of 10,397.969 Person th for 2030. Myanmar Population: Estimate: Yangon Division data is updated yearly, averaging 8,948.592 Person th from Sep 2014 (Median) to 2031, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10,589.986 Person th in 2031 and a record low of 7,430.921 Person th in 2014. Myanmar Population: Estimate: Yangon Division data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Statistical Organization. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Myanmar – Table MM.G003: Population Estimation: 2014 Population Census: By State.

This report summarises provisional results of Myanmar’s 2014 population and housing census. (Main census results released in May 2015.) The provisional results provide the total population by sex and administrative unit, from national, state/region, district down to township level. It also shows the population sizes of Yangon, Mandalay and Nay Pyi Taw cities, as well as the state/region capitals. Other indicators included are sex ratio and population density.

This report presents the findings on Migration and Urbanization. Migration is measured either over the lifetime of individuals or in terms of more recent moves. The level of internal migration in Myanmar is similar to that of neighbouring countries. Over the lifetime of individuals, 19.3 percent reported moving at least once. For internal migration within the five-year period before the Census, 7 per cent reported moving. A large proportion of movement within Myanmar revolved around Yangon, either as movement into Yangon or movement among Districts within Yangon. Among recent migrants to Yangon, the primary origin of the move was Ayeyawady. The direction of migration flows show that almost half of recent migration occurred between urban areas, and about 10 per cent of movement was from rural to urban areas. More permanent migration from rural areas was directed towards other rural areas.

Abstract

The MPLCS 2015 is a comprehensive study of how people in Myanmar live. It is a joint analysis conducted by a technical team from the Ministry of Planning and Finance, Government of Myanmar, and the Poverty and Equity Global Practice of the World Bank. It collects data on the occupations of people, how much income they earn, and how they use this to meet the food, housing, health, education, and other needs of their families.

The Myanmar Poverty and Living Conditions Survey has the following objectives: - Put forward trends in poverty between 2004/05, 2009/10 and 2015 - Present a measure of poverty that reflects the situation of poverty in Myanmar in 2015 at the national, urban/rural and agro-zone - Conduct analysis about the situation and nature of poverty in Myanmar that informs policy choices and strategies.

Geographic coverage

National coverage. The survey is a representative of the Union Territory, four agro-zones, and urban/rural areas.

Analysis unit

• Households
• Individuals
• Agricultural parcel and crops
• Consumption items

Universe

The survey covered only the usual household residents, excluding people living in hotels/motels/guesthouses, military camps, police camps, orphanages/homes for the aged, religious centers, boarding schools/colleges/universities, correctional facilities/prisons, hospitals, camps/hostels for workers, and homeless/other collective quarters.

Kind of data

Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure

The MPLCS sample design was developed based on the sampling frame from the April 2014 Census pre-enumeration listing data. In addition to providing statistically representative estimates at the national level, the sample was designed so that representative estimates were derived for each of four agro-ecological zones (Hills and Mountains, Dry Zone, Coastal and Delta), for the urban/rural levels overall, and specifically Yangon and surrounding area. The data are not representative at the state or region level.

The sample primary sampling units (PSUs) for this sample are the enumeration areas (EAs) defined for the 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census. There are 304 EAs and 3648 sample households.

A stratified multi-stage sample design is used for the MLPCS 2015. The stratum are agro--ecological zone and rural/urban. The classification of the EAs in the 2014 Myanmar Census of Population and Housing frame by urban and rural stratum was based on the administrative structure of the hierarchical geographic areas in Myanmar; all EAs in administrative areas defined as wards are considered urban, and all EAs in village tracks are classified as rural. The distribution of the households in the 2014 Myanmar Census of Population and Housing frame by region, urban and rural stratum, based on the preliminary Census data.

Sampling deviation

A total of 14 sample EAs selected for the MPLCS could not be enumerated, mostly because of security problems.

Refer to MPLCS 2014/15 Survey Conduct and Quality Control Report.

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument

The MPLCS questionnaire builds from earlier household expenditure and living conditions surveys conducted in Myanmar, in particular, the Integrated Household Living Conditions Assessment (IHCLA-I, 2005 and IHLCA-II, 2010) and the Household Income and Expenditure Survey (between 1989 and 2012) and WORLD BANK's LIVING STANDARD surveys. The MPLCS brings all these previous household surveys together into a single survey and provides one comprehensive source of living conditions information.

The MPLCS 2014/2015 household questionnaire consists of 13 modules. 1. Roster 2. Education and literacy 3a. Health status 3b. Health care 4. Labor and employment 5a. International migration (current household members) 5b. Remittances (former household members and others) 6. Housing 7. Household assets/durables 8a. Household consumption in the last 7 days 8b. Non-food consumption expenditure in the last 30 days 8c. Non-food consumption expenditure in 6 and 12 months 9. Non-farm enterprises 10a. Parcel roster 10b. Inputs 10c. Labor 10d. Harvest and crop disposition 10e. Livestock 10f. Agricultural machinery and equipment 10g. Aquaculture and fisheries 11a. Loans/credit 11b. Financial inclusion 12. Food security/subjective assessment of well-being 13. Shocks and coping strategies

Sampling error estimates

Tables with calculated sampling errors and confidence intervals for the most important survey estimates, the different sources of non-sampling error presented in MPLCS 2015 Survey Conduct and Quality Control Report section 5.

Data appraisal

For detail of data quality control and measurement, see in MPLCS 2015 Survey Conduct and Quality Control Report section 3.5.

Myanmar Fixed Broadband Internet Subscriber: per 100 Population: Yangon Region data was reported at 1.170 Number in 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.190 Number for 2017. Myanmar Fixed Broadband Internet Subscriber: per 100 Population: Yangon Region data is updated yearly, averaging 1.180 Number from Mar 2017 (Median) to 2018, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.190 Number in 2017 and a record low of 1.170 Number in 2018. Myanmar Fixed Broadband Internet Subscriber: per 100 Population: Yangon Region data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Statistical Organization. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Myanmar – Table MM.TB003: Fixed Broadband Internet Subscriber: By State and Region.

This data is the population grid data of ten meter scale in 2019. Each grid expresses the total number of population within this range (unit: person). The source data of this data comes from Myanmar's 2019 1km population data set in the world pop data center（ https://www.worldpop.org/geodata/summary?id=40443 ）, the obtained source data are processed by projection transformation and clipping to obtain the population distribution in Yangon, and then the data are downscaled, The spatial distribution data set of refined population (10m) in Yangon deep water port area is obtained. Regular ten meter scale population grid data are obtained by spatial scale conversion and downscaling. Each grid population is calculated by random forest method according to the population of each administrative unit and multi-source auxiliary data. Population data can be used in many fields, including urban planning, elections, risk assessment, disaster relief, disease prevention and control, poverty reduction and poverty alleviation, etc;

This thematic report presents the status of mortality based on the 2014 Census. The analysis shows that Myanmar has recorded declines in childhood mortality in the last three decades, but mortality rates in the country are still high compared with other countries in the ASEAN region. The decline in mortality rates could be attributed to programmes implemented by the ministry responsible for health. The declines are, however, not evenly distributed across the country. States and Regions such as Ayeyawady, Magway, and Chin, among others, still exhibit high levels of mortality both for children and adults. Life expectancy at birth has increased significantly both for males and females at the Union level, however again there are wide disparities at the subnational levels. There are some States and Regions especially Mon, Yangon and Nay Pyi Taw that have low early-age mortality rates as well as high life expectancy, but in Mon State other development indicators do not support this scenario. In addition, the wide variation in mortality rates between male and female children is a matter that requires further investigation. There is a need for specialized mortality surveys in such States and Regions to validate findings from the Census.

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors which include hyperinsulinaemia, impaired glucose tolerance, hypertension, central obesity, and dyslipidaemia. MetS could lead to a greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and vascular conditions including coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular diseases and stroke. Worldwide, prevalence of MetS is around 20% to 60% in adult population. Increasing the risks of MetS means rising the health burden and health care costs by higher morbidity of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). People with unhealthy lifestyle are vulnerable to developing MetS and its complication of NCDs. Early identification of MetS and prevention of risk factors are important for controlling NCDs in elder population as Myanmar also facing an increasing number of senior citizens. Despite some evidences could be available regarding prevalence of MetS in Myanmar children and adolescents, there is a scarcity of research studies in adult population. Therefore, this study aims to identify the prevalence and risk factors of MetS in adult population in the community. After achieving the approval from Ethics and Research Committee of University of Nursing (Yangon), a public-based cross sectional study will be performed to fulfill the objectives of the study. A township from Yangon Region will be chosen based on the morbidity and mortality of NCDs for this study. Components of MetS such as blood pressure, waist circumference, lipid profiles, fasting blood glucose, height and weight of 400 participants will be measured by home visitings. Trained data collectors and health professionals will be used for standardized data collection procedure to abstain from inter-observer bias. Confidentiality of the participants’ data will be maintained throughout the study. Lifestyle behaviors will be assessed by structured questionnaire which include information about smoking, alcohol drinking, betel chewing, physical activity, exercise status, and sleeping and eating pattern. Information about demographic, socioeconomic and lifestyle factors will be presented by descriptive statistics and association of MetS with lifestyle and anthropometric measurements will be illustrated by inferential statistics. The output of the study will be presented to corresponding health officials to recognize the status of upcoming public health challenges. Full study output will be reported to Department of Medical Research (Yangon) and publishing on international health journal will be performed to be accessible for world wide readers. Academic presentation at national or international conference will be conducted to discuss the the findings of this study and to share the existing knowledge with local and global experts.

The Myanmar residential real estate market, valued at $1.38 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by a burgeoning population, increasing urbanization, and a rising middle class with greater disposable income. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.63% from 2025 to 2033 indicates a significant expansion of this market over the forecast period. Key segments driving this growth include condominiums/apartments, particularly in major cities like Yangon and Mandalay, reflecting a shift towards high-density living. The demand for villas and landed houses remains strong, especially in established neighborhoods and suburban areas. While the market faces challenges such as infrastructure limitations in some regions and fluctuating economic conditions, the long-term outlook remains positive due to continued government investment in infrastructure development and increasing foreign investment in the real estate sector. Major players like Keppel Land, Capital Development Limited, and Yoma Strategic Holdings are contributing to the market's development by offering diverse housing options. The market's performance will likely be influenced by factors such as government policies, economic stability, and infrastructural improvements. Demand for sustainable and technologically advanced housing solutions is also anticipated to increase. The substantial growth in the Myanmar residential real estate market is expected to continue throughout the forecast period (2025-2033). This growth is largely fueled by the strong demand for affordable housing, driven by population growth and the expansion of the middle class. However, the market's trajectory is not without its challenges. These include potential regulatory hurdles, access to financing, and the need to enhance overall infrastructure, particularly in developing regions beyond Yangon and Mandalay. Furthermore, the market’s response to global economic shifts will be crucial in determining its overall performance. Despite these potential headwinds, the sustained inflow of both domestic and international investment suggests a positive trajectory for the sector, highlighting attractive opportunities for developers and investors alike. Strategic partnerships between local and international firms are likely to become more prominent as the market expands further. Recent developments include: June 2023: UNDP, UN Women, and UN-Habitat yesterday brought together representatives from local communities, NGOs, development partners, and the private sector to discuss research on urban poverty and the innovative strategies used in a new project building resilience in low-income urban communities. It aims to strengthen residents’ resilience by supporting community-led groups to improve essential services and facilities, upgrade the physical environment of informal settlements, address gender-based violence, and promote livelihoods, skills, and job creation., February 2023: The Myanmar National Unity Government (NUG) housing project, Spring Bliss, reached preorders of more than 6,500 apartments within a day. The shadow government seeks to raise funds for the ongoing revolution against the military regime by selling or auctioning off military-owned property. The Spring Bliss houses will be built on land illegally seized by the military in Yangon’s Hlaing Tharyar, South Dagon, and Mingaladon townships., January 2022: A 10,000-room public rental housing project was underway in Dhakhinathiri Township of Nay Pyi Taw Council Area, Dagon Myothit (South) Township of Yangon Region and Patheingyi Township of Mandalay Region. Phase 1 of the project is on 171 acres of a land plot in Dagon Myothit (South) Township of Yangon Region, was 48% completed. Phase 1 by the Myanmar Construction Entrepreneurs Federation and Myanmar Licensed Contractors Association includes 194 building units for 3,104 rooms.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., The growing concept of integrated living4.; Increasing the construction of residential spaces such as single-family homes, condos, cooperatives, duplexes, townhouses, and multifamily residences in the country.. Potential restraints include: 4., Regulatory uncertainty. Notable trends are: Growth of Urbanization Driving the Market.

人口：估计：女性：仰光省在09-01-2031达5,627.356千人，相较于09-01-2030的5,523.135千人有所增长。人口：估计：女性：仰光省数据按年更新，09-01-2014至09-01-2031期间平均值为4,729.924千人，共18份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于09-01-2031，达5,627.356千人，而历史最低值则出现于09-01-2014，为3,881.624千人。CEIC提供的人口：估计：女性：仰光省数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于Central Statistical Organization，数据归类于Global Database的缅甸 – 表 MM.G003：人口估计：2014 Population Census：按州划分。

Fixed Broadband Internet Subscriber: per 100 Population: Yangon Region在2018达1.170 数值，相较于2017的1.190 数值有所下降。Fixed Broadband Internet Subscriber: per 100 Population: Yangon Region数据按每年更新，2017至2018期间平均值为1.180 数值，共2份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于2017，达1.190 数值，而历史最低值则出现于2018，为1.170 数值。CEIC提供的Fixed Broadband Internet Subscriber: per 100 Population: Yangon Region数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于Central Statistical Organization，数据归类于Global Database的缅甸 – Table MM.TB003: Fixed Broadband Internet Subscriber: By State and Region。

人口：估计：仰光省在09-01-2031达10,589.986千人，相较于09-01-2030的10,397.969千人有所增长。人口：估计：仰光省数据按年更新，09-01-2014至09-01-2031期间平均值为8,948.592千人，共18份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于09-01-2031，达10,589.986千人，而历史最低值则出现于09-01-2014，为7,430.921千人。CEIC提供的人口：估计：仰光省数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于Central Statistical Organization，数据归类于全球数据库的缅甸 – 表 MM.G003：人口估计：2014年人口普查：按州划分。