During the considered period, the house price index (HPI) in Portugal increased permanently both for existing and new dwellings, with the year 2015 equaling 100. HPI for existing dwellings reached its highest value in the fourth quarter of 2024 at more than 250.8. The HPI for new dwellings was lower, but it also registered its highest figure in the same quarter at almost 194.6.

In the quarter ending December 2024, the house price index in Portugal was recorded at 235.68 points, having increased by nearly six index points from the previous quarter. That was the highest value over the period under consideration.

Housing Index in Portugal increased to 258.78 points in the second quarter of 2025 from 247.05 points in the first quarter of 2025. This dataset provides - Portugal House Price Index - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• Portugal house prices grew 17.2% YoY in Jun 2025, following an increase of 16.3% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2010 to Jun 2025, with an average growth rate of 10.4%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 17.2% in Jun 2025 and a record low of -8.3% in Jun 2012.

The harmonized index of consumer prices (HICP) for housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels in Portugal reached its maximum value in December 2022, when it neared 127 points. By June 2025, the figure was at 128.38 index points, much above the 104 points recorded in January 2020.

Over the observed period, the number of housing transactions in Portugal fluctuated. The lowest value was recorded in the second quarter of 2020 at over ******. In the second quarter of 2025, over ****** housing market transactions were recorded.

Portugal, Canada, and the United States were the countries with the highest house price to income ratio in 2024. In all three countries, the index exceeded 130 index points, while the average for all OECD countries stood at 116.2 index points. The index measures the development of housing affordability and is calculated by dividing nominal house price by nominal disposable income per head, with 2015 set as a base year when the index amounted to 100. An index value of 120, for example, would mean that house price growth has outpaced income growth by 20 percent since 2015. How have house prices worldwide changed since the COVID-19 pandemic? House prices started to rise gradually after the global financial crisis (2007–2008), but this trend accelerated with the pandemic. The countries with advanced economies, which usually have mature housing markets, experienced stronger growth than countries with emerging economies. Real house price growth (accounting for inflation) peaked in 2022 and has since lost some of the gain. Although, many countries experienced a decline in house prices, the global house price index shows that property prices in 2023 were still substantially higher than before COVID-19. Renting vs. buying In the past, house prices have grown faster than rents. However, the home affordability has been declining notably, with a direct impact on rental prices. As people struggle to buy a property of their own, they often turn to rental accommodation. This has resulted in a growing demand for rental apartments and soaring rental prices.

During the observed period, the data Portugal's new housing construction cost index reached nearly *** points by January 2025, reflecting a significant increase from the base year of 2021. This overall rise in construction costs includes increases in the indexes of both materials and, especially, labor cost in the construction sector. Trends in residential construction The proportion of one-dwelling residential construction in Portugal has grown steadily since 2017, accounting for ** percent of new builds in 2023. This trend coincides with a decrease in mostly non-residential construction, which fell to its lowest share of approximately ** percent in the same year. The northern region of Portugal has emerged as a hotspot for new housing, completing over ****** new dwellings for family housing in 2023, while Greater Lisbon saw a preference for three-bedroom dwellings in new constructions. Housing market dynamics Despite the growing construction costs, Portugal's residential property sector is performing confidently, which is reflected in rising residential construction permits. The number of permits issued for residential property construction, which had declined sharply from nearly ****** in 2007 to less than ****** in 2020, rebounded to almost ****** in 2023, an uptick that does not match Portugal’s severe housing problems.

Building contractors and developers depend on various socio-economic factors, including property values, underlying sentiment in the housing market, the degree of optimism among downstream businesses and credit conditions. All of these drivers typically track in line with economic sentiment, with recent economic shocks spurring a difficult period for building contractors and developers. Nonetheless, the enduring need for building services, particularly to tackle housing shortages across the continent, ensures a strong foundation of work. Revenue is forecast to grow at a compound annual rate of 2.3% to reach €1.3 trillion over the five years through 2025. Operational and supply chain disruption caused by the pandemic reversed the fortunes of building contractors and developers in 2020, as on-site activity tumbled and downstream clients either cancelled, froze or scaled back investment plans. Aided by the release of pent-up demand and supportive government policy, building construction output rebounded in 2021. Excess demand for key raw materials led to extended lead times during this period, while input costs recorded a further surge as a result of the effects of rapidly climbing energy prices following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Soaring construction costs and the impact of interest rate hikes on both the housing market and investor sentiment led to a renewed slowdown in building construction activity across the continent. However, falling inflation and the start of an interest rate cutting cycle have spurred signs of a recovery in new work volumes, supporting anticipated revenue growth of 2.3% in 2025. Revenue is forecast to increase at a compound annual rate of 6.7% to €1.7 trillion over the five years through 2030. Activity is set to remain sluggish in the medium term, as weak economic growth and uncertainty surrounding the impact of the volatile global tariff environment on inflation and borrowing costs continue to weigh on investor sentiment. Contractors and developers will increasingly rely on public sector support, including measures to boost the supply of new housing, as countries seek to tackle severe housing shortages. Meanwhile, the introduction of more stringent sustainability requirements will drive demand for energy retrofits.

Os dados de Variação dos Preços dos Imóveis da Tailândia foram registrados em 8.5 % em 2021-09. Este é um registro de um aumento com relação aos números anteriores de 4.9 % em 2021-08. Os dados de Variação dos Preços dos Imóveis da Tailândia são atualizados por mês, com uma média de 7.1 % em 2009-03 até 2021-09, com 151 observações. Os dados alcançaram um alto recorde de 20.2 % em 2009-12 e um baixo recorde de -6.1 % em 2020-12. Os dados de Variação dos Preços dos Imóveis da Tailândia permanecem com status ativo na CEIC e são reportados pela fonte: Bank of Thailand. Os dados são classificados sob o Global Database’ Tailândia – Table TH.EB: Housing Price Index: Bank of Thailand .

In Portugal, the average price per square meter of housing for rent was 15.5 euros in December 2023. The Lisbon region registered the highest value at over 18 euros per month. In April 2024, average prices increased in all regions, amounting to a national average of more than 16 euros per square meter. By July 2025, the national average was 16.7 euros, while reaching 19.6 euros in the Lisbon region.

Revenue is forecast to contract at a compound annual rate of 2% over the five years through 2025 to €44.7 billion. This is mostly the result of COVID-19 restrictions dampening downstream demand in 2020. While 2021 saw some recovery, poor economic conditions since 2022 have stifled any significant recovery, continuing to weigh on the industry’s revenue performance. In 2025, revenue is slated to dip by 1.1% owing to the cooling housing market, despite significant investment in civil engineering projects across Europe. Despite public funding and support for new residential properties, a weaker housing market has limited stone and aggregates demand from property developers. This is primarily the result of persistently high interest rates, inhibiting borrowing and investing. Another key factor is the decline in cement and concrete manufacturing (two key downstream markets) in Europe since 2021, according to CEMBUREAU, owing to construction companies moving towards lower embedded CO2 construction materials. Still, revenue has been propped up by growing demand from non-construction markets, like glass manufacturers, fertiliser manufacturers and other industrial and building-environment solutions applications (like sand and gravel being used to prevent coastline erosion) Over the five years through 2030, revenue is forecast to grow at a compound annual rate of 2.5%, to €50.7 billion. Economic conditions are likely to remain fairly weak in the short to medium term as inflation remains above the universal 2% target. The elevated rate of inflation will ensure central banks delay any reductions in the base rate, keeping the cost of borrowing high for would-be home buyers. Weaker demand for houses will contribute to weak price performance and disincentivise developers from increasing production, weighing on activity levels in the construction sector. However, pockets of opportunity will remain in alternative uses of stone, clay, gravel and sand.

In the second quarter of 2020, there was a decline in the value of dwelling transactions in Portugal, reaching a total value of * billion euros. In the first quarter of 2022, this value almost doubled, and, in the first quarter of 2025, the value increased again to over **** billion euros. Over the presented quarters, Greater Lisbon was the region with the highest value in dwelling transactions, and, in the first quarter of 2025, it surpassed **** billion euros in house transactions.

In Portugal, the cost-of-borrowing indicator for loans to households for house purchase fluctuated during the period considered. In March 2018, the cost-of-borrowing was almost two percent. It remained relatively steady until April 2020 when it reached one percent. By November 2022, this indicator rose to three percent and maintained this increasing trend, which culminated in 4.6 percent in November 2023. By September 2024, the cost-of-borrowing for house purchase was 3.73 percent.

The house price to income index in Europe declined in 13 of the 28 European countries in 2024, indicating that income grew faster than house prices. Portugal had the highest house price to income index ranking, with values exceeding ***** index points. Romania and Finland were on the other side of the spectrum, with less than 100 index points. The house price to income ratio is an indicator for the development of housing affordability across OECD countries and is calculated as the nominal house prices divided by nominal disposable income per head, with 2015 chosen as a base year. A ratio higher than 100 means that the nominal house price growth since 2015 has outpaced the nominal disposable income growth, and housing is therefore comparatively less affordable. In 2024, the OECD average stood at ***** index points.

Geneva stands out as Europe's most expensive city for apartment purchases in early 2025, with prices reaching a staggering 15,720 euros per square meter. This Swiss city's real estate market dwarfs even high-cost locations like Zurich and London, highlighting the extreme disparities in housing affordability across the continent. The stark contrast between Geneva and more affordable cities like Nantes, France, where the price was 3,700 euros per square meter, underscores the complex factors influencing urban property markets in Europe. Rental market dynamics and affordability challenges While purchase prices vary widely, rental markets across Europe also show significant differences. London maintained its position as the continent's priciest city for apartment rentals in 2023, with the average monthly costs for a rental apartment amounting to 36.1 euros per square meter. This figure is double the rent in Lisbon, Portugal or Madrid, Spain, and substantially higher than in other major capitals like Paris and Berlin. The disparity in rental costs reflects broader economic trends, housing policies, and the intricate balance of supply and demand in urban centers. Economic factors influencing housing costs The European housing market is influenced by various economic factors, including inflation and energy costs. As of April 2025, the European Union's inflation rate stood at 2.4 percent, with significant variations among member states. Romania experienced the highest inflation at 4.9 percent, while France and Cyprus maintained lower rates. These economic pressures, coupled with rising energy costs, contribute to the overall cost of living and housing affordability across Europe. The volatility in electricity prices, particularly in countries like Italy where rates are projected to reach 153.83 euros per megawatt hour by February 2025, further impacts housing-related expenses for both homeowners and renters.

In Portugal, the value of the acquisition of accommodation facilities by the institutional sector amounted to *** billion euros in 2019. In 2020, this value decreased to *** billion euros, and, in 2021, it increased to four billion euros. In 2022, it reached *** billion euros. This value remained stable in 2023 at *** billion euros. In 2024, it is projected to increase to *** billion euros.

In the presented European countries, the homeownership rate extended from 42.6 percent in Switzerland to as much as 95.9 percent in Albania. Countries with more mature rental markets, such as France, Germany, the UK, and Switzerland, tended to have a lower homeownership rate compared to the frontier countries, such as Lithuania or Slovakia. The share of house owners among the population of all 20 euro area countries stood at 64.5 percent in 2024. Average cost of housing Countries with lower homeownership rates tend to have higher house prices. In 2024, the average transaction price for a house was notably higher in Western and Northern Europe than in Eastern and Southern Europe. In Austria, one of the most expensive European countries to buy a new dwelling in, the average price was three times higher than in Greece. Looking at house price growth, however, the most expensive markets recorded slower house price growth compared to the mid-priced markets. Housing supply With population numbers rising across Europe, the need for affordable housing continues. In 2024, European countries completed between one and six housing units per 1,000 citizens, with Ireland, Poland, and Denmark responsible for heading the ranking. One of the major challenges for supplying the market with more affordable homes is the rising construction costs. In 2021 and 2022, housing construction costs escalated dramatically due to soaring inflation, which has had a significant effect on new supply.

Hungary, Czechia, Poland, and Portugal were the countries in Europe where house prices increased the most between 2015 and 2024. The EMF house price index for all four countries measured more than 200 index points, indicating that home prices more than doubled since 2015 — the base year. Property prices are tightly connected with the supply of new homes. France, Poland, and Denmark are some of the countries with the most dwellings completed per 1,000 citizens in Europe.