In 2023, the infant mortality rate in deaths per 1,000 live births in Portugal amounted to 2.6. Between 1960 and 2023, the figure dropped by 81.6, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

UNICEF's country profile for Portugal, including under-five mortality rates, child health, education and sanitation data.

The infant mortality rate in Portugal, for children under the age of one year old, was over 134 deaths per thousand births in 1910. This means that for all babies born in 1910, over thirteen percent did not survive past their first birthday. Over the next 25 years, the Spanish Flu pandemic and instability caused by regime changes resulted in the fluctuation of Portugal's infant mortality rate. However, from 1935 until today, figures steadily declined, from 146 to just three deaths per thousand births.

Yearly (annual) dataset of the Portugal Infant Mortality Rate, including historical data, latest releases, and long-term trends from 1960-12-31 to 2023-12-31. Available for free download in CSV format.

Portugal PT: Mortality Rate: Infant: Female: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 2.600 Ratio in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.700 Ratio for 2015. Portugal PT: Mortality Rate: Infant: Female: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 2.900 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2017, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.200 Ratio in 1990 and a record low of 2.600 Ratio in 2017. Portugal PT: Mortality Rate: Infant: Female: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Infant mortality rate, female is the number of female infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 female live births in a given year.; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

Historical dataset showing Portugal infant mortality rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

Portugal PT: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 2.900 Ratio in 2016. This stayed constant from the previous number of 2.900 Ratio for 2015. Portugal PT: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 13.500 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 84.300 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 2.900 Ratio in 2016. Portugal PT: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.World Bank: Health Statistics. Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted Average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

The child mortality rate in Portugal, for children under the age of five, was 373 deaths per thousand births in 1890. Out of one thousand babies born in 1890, over 37 percent did not survive past their fifth birthday. Over the course of the next 135 years, this number has dropped drastically, falling to just three deaths per thousand births in the 2015 to 2020 period. The period with the largest increase in Portugal's child mortality rate was in the 1910s, as a result of the Spanish Flu pandemic that swept across the globe.

Actual value and historical data chart for Portugal Mortality Rate Infant Female Per 1000 Live Births

Portugal PT: Mortality Rate: Infant: Male: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 3.100 Ratio in 2016. This stayed constant from the previous number of 3.100 Ratio for 2015. Portugal PT: Mortality Rate: Infant: Male: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 3.400 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.800 Ratio in 1990 and a record low of 3.100 Ratio in 2016. Portugal PT: Mortality Rate: Infant: Male: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.World Bank: Health Statistics. Infant mortality rate, male is the number of male infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 male live births in a given year.; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted Average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

2.6 (deaths per 1,000 live births) in 2023. Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.

Portugal PT: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Male: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 3.800 Ratio in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.900 Ratio for 2015. Portugal PT: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Male: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 4.200 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.400 Ratio in 1990 and a record low of 3.800 Ratio in 2016. Portugal PT: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Male: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.World Bank: Health Statistics. Under-five mortality rate, male is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn male baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to male age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.; ; Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted Average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

Portugal PT: Number of Death: Infant data was reported at 237.000 Person in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 244.000 Person for 2015. Portugal PT: Number of Death: Infant data is updated yearly, averaging 1,621.000 Person from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17,677.000 Person in 1960 and a record low of 237.000 Person in 2016. Portugal PT: Number of Death: Infant data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.World Bank: Health Statistics. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Sum;

In 2023, the crude birth rate in live births per 1,000 inhabitants in Portugal amounted to ***. Between 1960 and 2023, the figure dropped by **, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

The life expectancy experiences significant growth in all gender groups in 2023. As part of the positive trend, the life expectancy reaches the maximum value for the different genders at the end of the comparison period. Particularly noteworthy is the life expectancy of women at birth, which has the highest value of 85.2 years. Life expectancy at birth refers to the number of years the average newborn is expected to live, providing that mortality patterns at the time of birth do not change thereafter.Find further similar statistics for other countries or regions like Niger and Bahrain.

The total life expectancy at birth in Portugal stood at 82.28 years in 2023. Between 1960 and 2023, the life expectancy at birth rose by 18.27 years, though the increase followed an uneven trajectory rather than a consistent upward trend.

Portugal PT: Completeness of Infant Death Reporting data was reported at 57.447 % in 2010. This records a decrease from the previous number of 82.838 % for 2009. Portugal PT: Completeness of Infant Death Reporting data is updated yearly, averaging 78.619 % from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2010, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 82.838 % in 2009 and a record low of 57.447 % in 2010. Portugal PT: Completeness of Infant Death Reporting data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.; ; The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.; ;

This statistic shows the 20 countries * with the lowest infant mortality rate in 2024. An estimated 1.5 out of 1,000 live births died in the first year of life in Slovenia and Singapore in 2024. Infant mortality Infant mortality rates are often used as an indicator of the health and well-being of a nation. Monaco, Iceland, and Japan are among the top three countries with the lowest infant mortality rates with around 2 infant deaths per 1,000 infants within their first year of life. Generally, the countries with the lowest infant mortality also have some of the highest average life expectancy figures. Additionally, the countries with the highest density of physicians and doctors also generally report low infant mortality. Yet, many different factors contribute to differing rates, including the overall income of a country, health spending per capita, a mother’s level of education, environmental conditions, and medical infrastructure, to name a few. This creates a lot of variation concerning the level of childbirth and infant care around the world. The countries with the highest rates of infant mortality include Afghanistan, Mali, and Somalia. These countries experience around 100 infant deaths per 1,000 infants in their first year of life. While the reasons for high rates of infant mortality are numerous, the leading causes of death for children under the year five around the world are Pneumonia, Diarrhea, and Prematurity.

Portugal PT: Life Expectancy at Birth: Total data was reported at 81.127 Year in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 81.124 Year for 2015. Portugal PT: Life Expectancy at Birth: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 73.715 Year from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 81.127 Year in 2016 and a record low of 62.809 Year in 1960. Portugal PT: Life Expectancy at Birth: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.; ; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision, or derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.; Weighted average;

Portugal PT: Life Expectancy at Birth: Female data was reported at 84.200 Year in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 84.300 Year for 2015. Portugal PT: Life Expectancy at Birth: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 77.300 Year from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 84.400 Year in 2014 and a record low of 65.668 Year in 1960. Portugal PT: Life Expectancy at Birth: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.; ; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.; Weighted average;