U.S. Economic and Financial Dataset

Dataset Description

This dataset combines historical U.S. economic and financial indicators, spanning the last 50 years, to facilitate time series analysis and uncover patterns in macroeconomic trends. It is designed for exploring relationships between interest rates, inflation, economic growth, stock market performance, and industrial production.

Key Features

• Frequency: Monthly
• Time Period: Last 50 years from Nov-24
• Sources:
  • Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
  • Yahoo Finance

Dataset Feature Description

1. Interest Rate (Interest_Rate):

   • The effective federal funds rate, representing the interest rate at which depository institutions trade federal funds overnight.

2. Inflation (Inflation):

   • The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, an indicator of inflation trends.

3. GDP (GDP):

   • Real GDP measures the inflation-adjusted value of goods and services produced in the U.S.

4. Unemployment Rate (Unemployment):

   • The percentage of the labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work.

5. Stock Market Performance (S&P500):

   • Monthly average of the adjusted close price, representing stock market trends.

6. Industrial Production (Ind_Prod):

   • A measure of real output in the industrial sector, including manufacturing, mining, and utilities.

Dataset Statistics

1. Total Entries: 599
2. Columns: 6
3. Memory usage: 37.54 kB
4. Data types: float64

Feature Overview

• Columns:
  • Interest_Rate: Monthly Federal Funds Rate (%)
  • Inflation: CPI (All Urban Consumers, Index)
  • GDP: Real GDP (Billions of Chained 2012 Dollars)
  • Unemployment: Unemployment Rate (%)
  • Ind_Prod: Industrial Production Index (2017=100)
  • S&P500: Monthly Average of S&P 500 Adjusted Close Prices

Executive Summary

This project explores the interconnected dynamics of key macroeconomic indicators and financial market trends over the past 50 years, leveraging data from the Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) and Yahoo Finance. The dataset integrates critical variables such as the Federal Funds Rate, Inflation (CPI), Real GDP, Unemployment Rate, Industrial Production, and the S&P 500 Index, providing a holistic view of the U.S. economy and financial markets.

The analysis focuses on uncovering relationships between these variables through time-series visualization, correlation analysis, and trend decomposition. Key findings are included in the Insights section. This project serves as a robust resource for understanding long-term economic trends, policy impacts, and market behavior. It is particularly valuable for students, researchers, policymakers, and financial analysts seeking to connect macroeconomic theory with real-world data.

Potential Use Cases

• Economic Analysis: Examine relationships between interest rates, inflation, GDP, and unemployment.
• Stock Market Prediction: Study how macroeconomic indicators influence stock market trends.
• Time Series Modeling: Perform ARIMA, VAR, or other models to forecast economic trends.
• Cyclic Pattern Analysis: Identify how economic shocks and recoveries impact key indicators.

Snap of Power Analysis

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To ensure sufficient power, the dataset covers last 50 years of monthly data i.e., around 600 entries.

Key Insights derived through EDA, time-series visualization, correlation analysis, and trend decomposition

• Interest Rate and Inflation Dynamics: The interest Rate and inflation exhibit an inverse relationship, especially during periods of aggressive monetary tightening by the Federal Reserve.
• Economic Growth and Market Performance: GDP growth and the S&P 500 Index show a positive correlation, reflecting how market performance often aligns with overall economic health.
• Labor Market and Industrial Output: Unemployment and industrial production demonstrate a strong inverse relationship. Higher industrial output is typically associated with lower unemployment
• Market Behavior During Economic Shocks: The S&P 500 experienced sharp declines during significant crises, such as the 2008 financial crash and the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. These events also triggered increased unemployment and contractions in GDP, highlighting the interplay between markets and the broader economy.
• Correlation Highlights: S&P 500 and GDP have a strong positive correlation. Interest rates negatively correlate with GDP and inflation, reflecting monetary policy impacts. Unemployment is negatively correlated with industrial production but positively correlated with interest rates.

Link to GitHub Repo

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DMPED is using economic data to drive positive change and build good government for District of Columbia residents. They are focusing on collecting and compiling information about the city, in particular on D.C.’s economic development priorities that create more pathways to the middle class: jobs, quality affordable housing, and community-focused development.This site is an online version of the Deputy Mayor for Planning and Economic Development’s weekly dashboard. This dashboard is also transmitted to the City Administrator, the Mayor, and other senior staff, so they can be aware of economic trends and context. It includes only data that is public, so certain indicators that DMPED uses are not included.

Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all : Overall, economic trends in the Pacific region have been positive, yet inconsistent. The restricted economic bases of Pacific Island countries are highly sensitive to external economic shocks (including commodity price fluctuations, supply chain disruptions and financial stress), natural events (such as cyclones, floods and droughts) and costs of adaptation to climate change; nternal employment factors in the Pacific compound these external factors. The size of the informal economy; gender gaps and imbalances; and high youth unemployment/underemployment are issues that can be monitored under Goal 8; Tourism is an important sector of growth and development in the Pacific, providing foreign exchange earnings, employment and income earning opportunities for many Pacifc islanders. Tourism is one of the region’s few economically viable sectors, and its share in national GDPs is monitored in this goal.

Find more Pacific data on PDH.stat.

Job Growth Statistics: Statistics on job growth are essential in understanding the state and trajectory of an economy because they offer insight into the shifting dynamics of labor markets. By measuring net job addition or subtraction over a certain timeframe, employment growth statistics allow policymakers, companies, and individuals to make well-informed decisions regarding workforce planning, investment decisions, or career choices. Statistics on job growth provide a key measure of economic development as they show whether an economy is expanding, contracting, or remaining stable. Positive employment growth numbers often signal healthy economies with increased consumer spending and company confidence. Conversely, negative or stagnant job growth indicates a slowdown or recession. Furthermore, statistics on employment growth may also be used to highlight developing markets and professions for policymakers as well as job seekers in finding prospective development areas. As such, employment data provides an essential means of measuring an economy's current state and future direction, as well as helping shape policies and initiatives within it. Editor’s Choice From 2020-2030; job growth in the US is anticipated to be 5.3%. Nurse practitioners are predicted to experience the highest job growth; between 2021-2031 at 45.7%; 2019 alone saw sectors producing goods create 188,000 new jobs. Leisure and hospitality job creation decreased by 47% year-on-year between April 2020 and March 2021. President Clinton created 19 million new employment opportunities between June and July of 2022 and 528,000 nonfarm payroll employees were gained; yet by April 2020 20.5 million jobs had been lost from the economy as a whole. By 2031, it is projected that employment opportunities across the nation will reach 166.5 million; over that same timeframe childcare service workers have seen their ranks decline by 336,000. Since the COVID-19 outbreak, healthcare employment levels have suffered a dramatic decrease. By some accounts, over one and a half million employees may have left healthcare jobs since 2016. (Source: zippia.com)

In March 2024, the index for economic expectations in Switzerland for the next six months stood at **** points and was therefore in the optimistic range; the current economic situation was also assessed positively at **** points. The index (CS CFA Society Switzerland Indicator, or CS-CFA Index for short) is based on a survey of financial analysts. The balance values result from the difference between the positive and negative assessments; neutral responses are not included.

Monthly and long-term United States economic indicators data: historical series and analyst forecasts curated by FocusEconomics.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the United States expanded 3.80 percent in the second quarter of 2025 over the previous quarter. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States GDP Growth Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

According to a surveyed by Infocus Mekong, as of January 2024, ** percent of respondents in Vietnam believed that the economy would be worse compared to the year 2023. Meanwhile, ** percent of the respondents were positive about the economic outlook this year.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Mexico contracted 0.30 percent in the third quarter of 2025 over the previous quarter. This dataset provides - Mexico GDP Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Regression results of the digital economy index and its three sub-indexes and regional interaction items.

The net job and business growth indicator measures the annual change in both the number of firms and the number of employees between 1978 and 2022. The data is categorized by the size of the firm: those with 1-19 employees, those with between 20 and 499 employees, and those with more than 500 employees.

This data contributes to the big picture of economic conditions in Champaign County. More firms and larger employment numbers are generally positive economic indicators, but any strictly economic indicator should be considered in the context of other factors.

The number of firms and number of employees show very different trends.

Historically, there have been significantly more firms with 1-19 employees than firms in the larger two size categories. The number of firms with 1-19 employees has also been relatively consistent until 2021: there were 95 fewer such firms in 2021 than 1978, and the largest year-to-year change in that 43-year period of analysis was a -3.2% decrease between 1979 and 1980. However, there were 437 fewer such firms in 2022 than 1978. There was a decrease in these firms of 12.5% from 2021 to 2022, the only double-digit year-to-year change and the largest year-to-year change over 44 years.

The larger two size categories have shown an increasing trend over the period of analysis. There were 43 more firms with 20-499 employees in 2022 than 1978, a total increase of 9%. The number of firms with more than 500 employees almost doubled, increasing by 206 firms from 212 in 1978 to 418 in 2022, a total increase of 97.2%.

The trends of employment also vary based on firm size. Firms with 1-19 employees have consistently, and unsurprisingly, accounted for less of the total employment than the larger two categories. Employment in firms with 1-19 employees has also remained relatively consistent over the period of analysis. Employment in firms with more than 500 employees saw an overall trend of growth, interrupted by brief and intermittent decreases, between 1978 and 2022. Employment in the middle category (firms with between 20 and 499 employees) was also greater in 2022 than in 1978.

This data is from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Business Dynamics Statistics Data Tables. This data is at the geographic scale of the Champaign-Urbana Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), which is comprised of Champaign and Piatt Counties, or a larger area than the cities or Champaign County.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau; 2022 Business Dynamics Statistics Data Tables; "BDSFSIZE - Business Dynamics Statistics: Firm Size: 1978-2022"; retrieved 21 October 2024.

This Country Economic Memorandum (CEM) for the Republic of Belarus takes stock of the growth trends in the country's economy since 1996, reviews the evidence of the accumulated challenges and risks within the existing growth patterns, and provides recommendations aimed at strengthening growth sustainability. In sum, while economic growth in the last nine years has been impressive, the report argues that maintaining the current growth strategy would lead to a gradual erosion of economic competitiveness. The government should make significant policy adjustments by reorienting its policies toward ensuring a better business environment, and a smaller sized government. Current international and domestic environment are favorable for supporting a policy shift toward the acceleration of structural reforms. At the moment, the government is well equipped to mitigate the potential costs of these reforms, because the policy settings are largely determined by the growing economy, the positive trends in both the enterprise and the household sectors, favorable developments in the global economy, low debt, and the strong administrative capacity of the state. This situation could change: various pressures might become stronger, and then these same reforms would become politically more costly, and fiscally more risky. In short, the current window of opportunity should be used to ensure that the authorities' growth and poverty objectives are sustainable in the medium to long terms. The analysis in this report has documented a significant and broad-based growth, while pointing to the erosion of several important factors that have driven this growth recently. The Belarusian economy is facing a considerable risk of declining competitiveness. To sustain growth, a significant policy adjustment is necessary to enhance market discipline, and encourage new business entry.

According to a survey, over half of CEO respondents in the Asia-Pacific region doubted that global economic growth would get better in 2024. However, more CEOs in the region were optimistic about the global economy in 2024 compared to the previous year. CEOs were most positive about global economic expansion in 2022, with more than ********** of respondents expecting that global economic growth would improve.

Techsalerator’s Location Sentiment Data in Nauru

Techsalerator’s Location Sentiment Data in Nauru provides an in-depth analysis of public sentiment across various locations in the country. This dataset is invaluable for businesses, researchers, and policymakers looking to understand regional sentiment trends, consumer perceptions, and socio-economic factors influencing public opinion.

For access to the full dataset, contact us at info@techsalerator.com or visit Techsalerator Contact Us.

Top 5 Key Data Fields

• Geographical Sentiment Mapping – Provides sentiment analysis by location, identifying positive, neutral, and negative trends across different regions.
• Emotion Analysis – Categorizes public sentiment into emotions such as joy, anger, surprise, and sadness, offering deeper psychological insights.
• Topic-Based Sentiment Scores – Analyzes sentiment trends related to specific topics, such as politics, economy, tourism, and social issues.
• Real-Time Sentiment Tracking – Captures live sentiment fluctuations, allowing businesses and policymakers to respond proactively.
• Demographic Sentiment Segmentation – Breaks down sentiment data by age group, gender, and other demographic factors for targeted analysis.

Top 5 Location Sentiment Trends in Nauru

• Tourism Sentiment – Public perception of tourism development is fluctuating, with concerns about environmental impact balancing positive economic prospects.
• Economic Outlook – Sentiment data reveals mixed feelings about economic stability, with ongoing discussions about job opportunities and international trade.
• Social Well-being and Public Services – Sentiment varies across healthcare, education, and infrastructure, influencing policy decisions and public investments.
• Environmental Concerns – Climate change and land conservation issues are driving sentiment trends, particularly in coastal areas.
• Digital and Social Media Influence – Online sentiment is shaping public opinion on governance, consumer trends, and lifestyle changes.

Top 5 Applications of Location Sentiment Data in Nauru

• Market Research and Consumer Insights – Businesses can analyze local sentiment to tailor products, services, and marketing strategies.
• Policy and Governance Optimization – Government agencies use sentiment data to refine policies based on real-time public feedback.
• Crisis Management and Public Relations – Organizations can detect and address emerging issues before they escalate.
• Tourism and Hospitality Development – Sentiment insights help shape visitor experiences and tourism policies.
• Urban and Infrastructure Planning – Planners use sentiment data to design community-friendly infrastructure projects.

Accessing Techsalerator’s Location Sentiment Data

To obtain Techsalerator’s Location Sentiment Data for Nauru, contact info@techsalerator.com with your specific requirements. Techsalerator offers customized datasets based on requested fields, with delivery available within 24 hours. Ongoing access options are also available.

Included Data Fields

• Geographical Sentiment Mapping
• Emotion Analysis
• Topic-Based Sentiment Scores
• Real-Time Sentiment Tracking
• Demographic Sentiment Segmentation
• Online and Social Media Sentiment
• Public Opinion Polling Data
• Consumer Sentiment Index
• Political Sentiment Trends
• Contact Information

Techsalerator’s dataset is a powerful tool for businesses, policymakers, and researchers seeking deep insights into public sentiment dynamics in Nauru.

The net outlook score reported for Indonesian business experts is the highest of all surveyed countries in Q4 2019. See the economic satisfaction score of the countries for information on how satisfied the experts are with the current economic situation of their respective countries. The Global Economic Outlook Score Each quarter, Statista in cooperation with Atheneum asks business professionals in countries worldwide to report on their satisfaction with the current economic situation of their country and the overall economic outlook for the next 6 months. They are also asked for their current satisfaction and outlook for individual categories: employment rate, consumer demand and confidence, strength of the local currency, international trade, political stability, economic stability and capital expenditure and investments. The experts who participate are generally businesspeople in leading positions at their companies and have at least ten years of experience. They are recruited through the Atheneum expert network. Net scores capture a balanced view of the entire economy The expert evaluations are converted into net scores by subtracting the share of negative evaluations from the share of positive evaluations. To create the overall Global Scores each countries scores are weighted by their GDP, the average of which provides the Global Satisfaction Score and the Global Outlook Score.

This paper studies the effects of Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) forward guidance language. I estimate two policy surprises at FOMC meetings: a change in the current federal funds rate and an orthogonal change in the expected path of the federal funds rate. From February 2000 to June 2003, the FOMC only gave forward guidance about risks to the economic outlook, and a surprise increase in the expected federal funds rate path had expansionary effects. This is consistent with models of central bank information effects, where a positive economic outlook causes private agents to revise up their expectations for the economy. From August 2003 to May 2006, the FOMC also gave forward guidance about policy inclinations, and a surprise increase in the federal funds rate path had contractionary effects. These results are consistent with standard macroeconomic models of forward guidance. Overall, the effects of forward guidance depend on the FOMC’s choice to use one or both of the economic-outlook and policy-inclination aspects of forward guidance.

Italy's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) amounted to 2.2 trillion euros in 2024. The Italian economy grew at low rates between 2010 and 2019 and significantly shrank in 2020 following the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy. However, since 2021, GDP has recorded a steady uprise, with remarkably higher growth rates compared to the pre-pandemic period. A difficult outlook for the Italian economy Besides the positive performance recorded right after the COVID-19 pandemic, projections indicate a different outlook. The slow growth of the Italian economy, less than one percent each year from 2025 to 2029, is believed to remove Italy from the giants of the global players. Indeed, by 2028, the ranking of the world's largest economies might appear quite different from the present one. In addition to slow growth, Italy's economy is characterized by large internal disparities. After 160 years of national unity, the country is still very divided, as data on unemployment, GDP, and poverty confirm. National debt: Italy's most difficult challenge Italy still ranks among the top 20 largest economies in the world. However, the large amount of the national debt risks hampering future growth. In 2024, it reached 135 percent of the GDP, equivalent to 3.2 trillion U.S. dollars, and forecasts expect figures to increase over the coming years. By 2029, the debt-to-GDP ratio may hit 137 percent. A large amount of national debt significantly limits the government's possibility to earmark resources for public investments. In fact, a considerable share of the state budget is devoted to reimbursing the debt.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Singapore expanded 2.40 percent in the third quarter of 2025 over the previous quarter. This dataset provides - Singapore GDP Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

United States Agricultural Machinery Market Outlook 2031

The United States agricultural machinery market size was USD 35.01 Billion in 2022 and is projected to reach USD 60.67 Billion by 2031 expand at a CAGR of 6.3% during the forecast period, 2023-2031. The growth of the market is attributed to the increasing farm labor charges, and labor scarcity.



The COVID-19 pandemic has created few challenges, as the market relies on the manufacturing industry. The migration of labor and lack of availability of raw materials during the pandemic period had disrupted the growth of the market. Export and supply got disrupted due to restricted movements and imposition of lockdown worldwide. Consignments went on halts, which created severe business losses for the manufacturers and distributors.

Agricultural machinery manufacturers are at the forefront of change and evolution of the agriculture sector, giving rise to the modern-day integrated farm management approach. In most of the markets in the US, farmers are increasingly adopting advanced technology, such as precision farming systems and GPS-controlled agricultural machinery.

United States Agricultural Machinery Market Drivers, Restraints, Trends, and Opportunities

• Increased farm consolidation, positive economic outlook, large production base, and greater government support through subsidies are driving sales of high capacity agricultural machinery and equipment in the country.


• Rising adoption of precision farming is one of the key factors that is driving the growth of the market segment.


• Technological advancements are expected to proliferate the growth of the market.</sp

Magnesium Bromate Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global magnesium bromate market size reached USD 54.2 million in 2024, with robust demand across laboratory, chemical, and pharmaceutical applications. The market is registering a steady growth rate, with a CAGR of 4.9% projected during the forecast period from 2025 to 2033. By the end of 2033, the magnesium bromate market is anticipated to attain a value of USD 82.7 million. This growth is primarily attributed to increasing usage as laboratory reagents, expanding demand for oxidizing agents in industrial processes, and the rising application of magnesium bromate in food additives and pharmaceutical formulations. As per our latest research, the market is being shaped by stringent quality standards, technological advancements in chemical synthesis, and growing investments in research and development activities across the globe.

One of the primary growth drivers for the magnesium bromate market is its essential role as a laboratory reagent and an oxidizing agent in various chemical synthesis processes. The compound’s unique oxidative properties make it highly desirable for analytical chemistry and organic synthesis, where precise and controlled oxidation is crucial. With the global expansion of research and academic institutions, the demand for high-purity magnesium bromate continues to rise, particularly in regions with burgeoning scientific infrastructure. Furthermore, the pharmaceutical sector’s increasing reliance on magnesium bromate for specific drug formulations and intermediate synthesis is fueling market growth. Regulatory support for advanced laboratory processes and the rising number of research projects in life sciences and materials science are further propelling the market forward.

In addition to laboratory and pharmaceutical applications, magnesium bromate is experiencing growing adoption as a food additive, especially in regions with advanced food processing industries. Its ability to act as a preservative and improve the quality of certain food products has led to its inclusion in specialty food additives. The food and beverage industry’s shift toward enhanced food safety and longer shelf-life products is creating a favorable environment for the market. However, regulatory scrutiny regarding the safety and permissible levels of magnesium bromate in consumables is prompting manufacturers to focus on compliance and quality assurance, thus driving innovation in product purity and formulation. This trend is expected to further fuel demand for high-purity magnesium bromate in the coming years.

Technological advancements in chemical manufacturing, coupled with the increasing availability of technical-grade and high-purity magnesium bromate, are also contributing significantly to market expansion. The chemical industry’s ongoing shift toward sustainable and efficient production processes is leading to the adoption of magnesium bromate in various oxidation and synthesis applications. Furthermore, the emergence of new end-use industries, such as electronics and specialty materials, is opening up additional avenues for market growth. The overall positive economic outlook, increased R&D spending, and rising awareness about the benefits of magnesium bromate in industrial processes are collectively fostering a dynamic and competitive market landscape.

Regionally, the Asia Pacific region is emerging as the fastest-growing market for magnesium bromate, driven by rapid industrialization, expanding pharmaceutical manufacturing, and increasing investments in research infrastructure. Countries such as China, India, and Japan are at the forefront, benefiting from favorable government policies, a large talent pool, and growing demand across various end-use industries. North America and Europe continue to hold significant market shares, supported by established chemical and pharmaceutical sectors, while Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are gradually witnessing increased adoption due to improving industrial capabilities and rising awareness about the compound’s applications.