https://www.ons.gov.uk/methodology/geography/licenceshttps://www.ons.gov.uk/methodology/geography/licences
This is the ONS Postcode Directory (ONSPD) for the United Kingdom as at February 2023 in Comma Separated Variable (CSV) and ASCII text (TXT) formats. This file contains the multi CSVs so that postcode areas can be opened in MS Excel. To download the zip file click the Download button. The ONSPD relates both current and terminated postcodes in the United Kingdom to a range of current statutory administrative, electoral, health and other area geographies. It also links postcodes to pre-2002 health areas, 1991 Census enumeration districts for England and Wales, 2001 Census Output Areas (OA) and Super Output Areas (SOA) for England and Wales, 2001 Census OAs and SOAs for Northern Ireland and 2001 Census OAs and Data Zones (DZ) for Scotland. It now contains 2021 Census OAs and SOAs for England and Wales. It helps support the production of area based statistics from postcoded data. The ONSPD is produced by ONS Geography, who provide geographic support to the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and geographic services used by other organisations. The ONSPD is issued quarterly. (File size - 234 MB)NOTE: The 2022 ONSPDs included an incorrect update of the ITL field with two LA changes in Northamptonshire. This error has been corrected from the February 2023 ONSPD.NOTE: There was an issue with the originally published file where some change orders yet to be included in OS Boundary-LineÔ (including The Cumbria (Structural Changes) Order 2022, The North Yorkshire (Structural Changes) Order 2022 and The Somerset (Structural Changes) Order 2022) were mistakenly implemented for terminated postcodes. Version 2 corrects this, so that ward codes E05014171–E05014393 are not yet included. Please note that this product contains Royal Mail, Gridlink, LPS (Northern Ireland), Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights.
Geoscape G-NAF is the geocoded address database for Australian businesses and governments. It’s the trusted source of geocoded address data for Australia with over 50 million contributed addresses distilled into 15.4 million G-NAF addresses. It is built and maintained by Geoscape Australia using independently examined and validated government data.
From 22 August 2022, Geoscape Australia is making G-NAF available in an additional simplified table format. G-NAF Core makes accessing geocoded addresses easier by utilising less technical effort.
G-NAF Core will be updated on a quarterly basis along with G-NAF.
Further information about contributors to G-NAF is available here.
With more than 15 million Australian physical address record, G-NAF is one of the most ubiquitous and powerful spatial datasets. The records include geocodes, which are latitude and longitude map coordinates. G-NAF does not contain personal information or details relating to individuals.
Updated versions of G-NAF are published on a quarterly basis. Previous versions are available here
Users have the option to download datasets with feature coordinates referencing either GDA94 or GDA2020 datums.
Changes in the May 2025 release
Nationally, the May 2025 update of G-NAF shows an overall increase of 47,194 addresses (0.30%). The total number of addresses in G-NAF now stands at 15,753,927 of which 14,909,770 or 94.64% are principal.
At some locations, there are unit-numbered addresses that appear to be duplicate addresses. Geoscape is working to identify these locations and include these addresses as separate addresses in G-NAF. To facilitate this process, some secondary addresses have had the word RETAIL added to their building names. In the first instance, this process is being progressively rolled out to identified locations, but it is expected that the requirement for this will become ongoing.
There is one new locality in G-NAF: Keswick Island, QLD.
The source data used for generating G-NAF STREET_LOCALITY_POINT data in New South Wales has an updated datum and changed from GDA94 to GDA2020. This has resulted in updates to the STREET_LOCALITY_POINT geometry for approximately 91,000 records, however, more than 95% of these have moved less than a metre.
Geoscape has moved product descriptions, guides and reports online to https://docs.geoscape.com.au.
Further information on G-NAF, including FAQs on the data, is available here or through Geoscape Australia’s network of partners. They provide a range of commercial products based on G-NAF, including software solutions, consultancy and support.
Additional information: On 1 October 2020, PSMA Australia Limited began trading as Geoscape Australia.
Use of the G-NAF downloaded from data.gov.au is subject to the End User Licence Agreement (EULA)
The EULA terms are based on the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). However, an important restriction relating to the use of the open G-NAF for the sending of mail has been added.
The open G-NAF data must not be used for the generation of an address or the compilation of an address for the sending of mail unless the user has verified that each address to be used for the sending of mail is capable of receiving mail by reference to a secondary source of information. Further information on this use restriction is available here.
End users must only use the data in ways that are consistent with the Australian Privacy Principles issued under the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth).
Users must also note the following attribution requirements:
Preferred attribution for the Licensed Material:
_G-NAF © Geoscape Australia licensed by the Commonwealth of Australia under the _Open Geo-coded National Address File (G-NAF) End User Licence Agreement.
Preferred attribution for Adapted Material:
Incorporates or developed using G-NAF © Geoscape Australia licensed by the Commonwealth of Australia under the Open Geo-coded National Address File (G-NAF) End User Licence Agreement.
G-NAF is a complex and large dataset (approximately 5GB unpacked), consisting of multiple tables that will need to be joined prior to use. The dataset is primarily designed for application developers and large-scale spatial integration. Users are advised to read the technical documentation, including product change notices and the individual product descriptions before downloading and using the product. A quick reference guide on unpacking the G-NAF is also available.
Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
AbstractNational Address Points is a derived, spatial adaptation of Geoscape's Geocoded National Address File (G-NAF) product. It is a point dataset, with records representing the physical location of addresses in Australia.PurposeThis product has been developed for spatial visualisation and analysis of address points across Australia. It is optimised for visualisation through the Digital Atlas of Australia or a desktop GIS.For other uses of national address data consider using G-NAF or G-NAF Core.While G-NAF is available to the public under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license, there are special restrictions relating to the use of the data for the sending of mail purposes. Further information on restrictions is available here, and in the Terms of Use below.CurrencyDate modified: May 2025Modification frequency: QuarterlyData ExtentSpatial ExtentNorth: -8° South: -45° East: 168° West: 96° Source InformationNational Address Points incorporates and was developed using G-NAF © Geoscape Australia licensed by the Commonwealth of Australia under the Open Geo-coded National Address File (G-NAF) End User Licence Agreement.Geoscience Australia is providing this data to the public under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. There are special restrictions relating to the use of the data for the sending of mail purposes. Further information on this use restriction is available here.The data was accessed through data.gov.au.Metadata: Geoscape G-NAF Metadata StatementLineage StatementNational Address Points is built from Geoscape's quarterly released G-NAF psv text files. It uses the available data model in the G-NAF product description to appropriately join the tables into a flat structure and is geocoded using the latitude and longitude attributes in GDA2020. During development, decisions have been made to include or exclude certain attributes, as well as develop new ones where suitable. These decisions maintain the integrity of the original dataset and were made considering envisioned use case(s) and access of the dataset in the Digital Atlas of Australia.Two additional attributes have been developed and included in the National Address Points dataset: COMPLETE_ADDRESS and MB_CENSUS_YEAR.COMPLETE_ADDRESS is a concatenated, complete address string of the address components (i.e. Flat attributes, Level attributes, Lot attributes, Street Number attributes, Street Name attributes, Locality, State and Postcode).MB_CENSUS_YEAR is the year of the ABS Census the Mesh Block data is extracted from. The psv file that with this information is dynamically named and attributed (with the year in the file name and attribute name). A method has been developed to ensure this is consistently and accurately populated.Attributes excluded from the final National Address Points product are still accessible to users by downloading and joining to Geoscape's original G-NAF product, found at data.gov.au.Original G-NAF attribute names, data types and data content included in National Address Points are not changed.Data DictionaryAttribute NameDescriptionADDRESS_DETAIL_PIDThe Persistent Identifier is unique to the real world feature this record represents.DATE_CREATEDDate the address record was created.DATE_LAST_MODIFIEDDate the address record was last modified.DATE_RETIREDDate the address record was retired.COMPLETE_ADDRESSA concatenated complete address string of address components (Flat, Level, Lot, Street Number, Street Name attributes, Locality, State and Postcode).ADDRESS_SITE_NAMEAddress site name.BUILDING_NAMECombines both building/property name fields.LOCATION_DESCRIPTIONA general field to capture various references to address locations alongside another physical location.FLAT_TYPESpecification of the type of a separately identifiable portion within a building/complex.FLAT_NUMBER_PREFIXFlat/unit number prefix.FLAT_NUMBERFlat/unit number.FLAT_NUMBER_SUFFIXFlat/unit number suffix.LEVEL_TYPELevel Type.LEVEL_NUMBER_PREFIXLevel number prefix.LEVEL_NUMBERLevel number.LEVEL_NUMBER_SUFFIXLevel number suffix.NUMBER_FIRST_PREFIXPrefix for the first (or only) number in range.NUMBER_FIRSTIdentifies first (or only) street number in range.NUMBER_FIRST_SUFFIXSuffix for the first (or only) number in range.NUMBER_LAST_PREFIXPrefix for the last number in range.NUMBER_LASTIdentifies last number in range.NUMBER_LAST_SUFFIXSuffix for the last number in range.LOT_NUMBER_PREFIXLot number prefix.LOT_NUMBERLot number.LOT_NUMBER_SUFFIXLot number suffix.STREET_NAMEStreet name. e.g. "POPLAR".STREET_TYPEStreet type in full text (e.g. AVENUE, PARADE, STREET).STREET_SUFFIXStreet suffix in full text (e.g. EAST, WEST).LOCALITY_NAMEThe name of the locality or suburb.STATEThe state or territory abbreviation.POSTCODEPostcode.LEGAL_PARCEL_IDGeneric parcel id field derived from the Geoscape Australia’s Cadastre parcel where available.MB_CODEThe mesh block code.MB_CENSUS_YEARThe ABS Census Year the mesh block codes is extracted from.GEOCODE_TYPEName of the geocode type.LEVEL_GEOCODEDName of the geocode level type code.ADDRESS_TYPEAddress type (e.g. "Postal", Physical").PRIVATE_STREETPrivate street information.ALIAS_PRINCIPALA = Alias record, P = Principal record.ALIAS_TYPEAlias type (e.g. "Synonym").PRINCIPAL_PIDPersistent identifier (i.e. ADDRESS_DETAIL_PID) of the principal address.PRIMARY_SECONDARYIndicator that identifies if the address is P (Primary) or S (Secondary).PRIMARY_PIDPersistent identifier for the primary address.LONGITUDELongitude.LATITUDELatitude.CONFIDENCEReflects how many contributor databases this address appears in (0 = 1 database, 1 = 2 database etc.).ContactThe Digital Atlas of Australia: digitalatlas@ga.gov.au
Our Price Paid Data includes information on all property sales in England and Wales that are sold for value and are lodged with us for registration.
Get up to date with the permitted use of our Price Paid Data:
check what to consider when using or publishing our Price Paid Data
If you use or publish our Price Paid Data, you must add the following attribution statement:
Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2021. This data is licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Price Paid Data is released under the http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" class="govuk-link">Open Government Licence (OGL). You need to make sure you understand the terms of the OGL before using the data.
Under the OGL, HM Land Registry permits you to use the Price Paid Data for commercial or non-commercial purposes. However, OGL does not cover the use of third party rights, which we are not authorised to license.
Price Paid Data contains address data processed against Ordnance Survey’s AddressBase Premium product, which incorporates Royal Mail’s PAF® database (Address Data). Royal Mail and Ordnance Survey permit your use of Address Data in the Price Paid Data:
If you want to use the Address Data in any other way, you must contact Royal Mail. Email address.management@royalmail.com.
The following fields comprise the address data included in Price Paid Data:
The June 2025 release includes:
As we will be adding to the June data in future releases, we would not recommend using it in isolation as an indication of market or HM Land Registry activity. When the full dataset is viewed alongside the data we’ve previously published, it adds to the overall picture of market activity.
Your use of Price Paid Data is governed by conditions and by downloading the data you are agreeing to those conditions.
Google Chrome (Chrome 88 onwards) is blocking downloads of our Price Paid Data. Please use another internet browser while we resolve this issue. We apologise for any inconvenience caused.
We update the data on the 20th working day of each month. You can download the:
These include standard and additional price paid data transactions received at HM Land Registry from 1 January 1995 to the most current monthly data.
Your use of Price Paid Data is governed by conditions and by downloading the data you are agreeing to those conditions.
The data is updated monthly and the average size of this file is 3.7 GB, you can download:
The Winter 2021 wave of the PAT was collected between 24 November and 22 December 2021 using the new Address Based Online Survey (ABOS) methodology, covering a sample of 3,706 individuals in the UK.
The new ABOS methodology uses random probability sampling. Respondents are invited to participate through letters sent out to addresses randomly selected from the postcode address file (PAF). They can complete the survey online or on paper.
These results should not be compared with the face-to-face results or online panel results from previous waves due to selection and measurement effects. Details are provided in the https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1040723/BEIS_PAT_Autumn_2021_Technical_Overview.pdf" class="govuk-link">Technical Overview report.
The results have been split into six topic-based reports. The reports include the results from Autumn 2021, new results from Winter 2021 and comparisons between the two where possible. The Artificial Intelligence and Worker’s Rights reports were not updated in this wave as questions on these topics were not asked and the latest results on these topics can be found in the Autumn 2021 wave.
We are looking into publishing a small number of tables showing demographic breakdowns of key questions. Please get in touch if there is a particular question or breakdown you would find useful.
After the publication of the Winter 2021 report, some minor errors were discovered. Following investigation of these, we have decided to change the base for some analyses. This affects the section on likelihood of installing low carbon heating systems and the section on replacing heating systems. In addition, 2 errors in Figure 6.3 on barriers to installing insulation have been corrected. More details on these changes are set out in the accompanying https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1080204/BEIS_PAT_Winter_2021_Revision_Note_May_2022.pdf" class="govuk-link">revision note.
https://data.linz.govt.nz/license/attribution-4-0-international/https://data.linz.govt.nz/license/attribution-4-0-international/
NZ Addresses is the national authoritative dataset for physical addresses in New Zealand.
This dataset contains the street number, street name and suburb of an address, as well as a unique ID and Territorial Authority.
Refer to the NZ Addresses Data Dictionary for detailed metadata and information about this dataset.
Please note this dataset replaced NZ Street Address in January 2023.
Background
This dataset provides all allocated addresses as advised to Toitū Te Whenua LINZ by Territorial Authorities (TAs). Under the Local Government Act 1974 (section 319) it is the responsibility of the TAs to advise the Surveyor-General at Toitū Te Whenua LINZ of all allocated addresses in their district.
Address data is maintained by Toitū Te Whenua LINZ in the Address Information Management System (AIMS) and Comprehensive Address Data Store (CADS), which are centralised databases for the management of national addresses, including for electoral purposes. This dataset is updated weekly on the LINZ Data Service.
APIs and web services This dataset is available via ArcGIS Online and ArcGIS REST services, as well as our standard APIs. LDS APIs and OGC web services ArcGIS Online map services
https://www.ons.gov.uk/methodology/geography/licenceshttps://www.ons.gov.uk/methodology/geography/licences
A best-fit lookup between postcodes, 2021 Census Output Areas (OA), Lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOA), Middle Layer Super Output Areas (MSOA) and local authority districts (LAD). Postcodes are as at May 2024 in the UK and are best-fitted by plotting the location of the postcode's mean address into the areas of the output geographies. (File size 22 MB). Field Names - PCD7, PCD8, PCDS, DOINTR, DOTERM, USERTYPE, OA21CD, LSOA21CD, MSOA21CD, LADCD, LSOA21NM, MSOA21NM, LADNM, LADNMW Field Types - All Text Field Lengths - 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 1, 9, 9, 9, 9, 55, 65, 45, 45
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https://www.ons.gov.uk/methodology/geography/licenceshttps://www.ons.gov.uk/methodology/geography/licences
This is the ONS Postcode Directory (ONSPD) for the United Kingdom as at February 2023 in Comma Separated Variable (CSV) and ASCII text (TXT) formats. This file contains the multi CSVs so that postcode areas can be opened in MS Excel. To download the zip file click the Download button. The ONSPD relates both current and terminated postcodes in the United Kingdom to a range of current statutory administrative, electoral, health and other area geographies. It also links postcodes to pre-2002 health areas, 1991 Census enumeration districts for England and Wales, 2001 Census Output Areas (OA) and Super Output Areas (SOA) for England and Wales, 2001 Census OAs and SOAs for Northern Ireland and 2001 Census OAs and Data Zones (DZ) for Scotland. It now contains 2021 Census OAs and SOAs for England and Wales. It helps support the production of area based statistics from postcoded data. The ONSPD is produced by ONS Geography, who provide geographic support to the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and geographic services used by other organisations. The ONSPD is issued quarterly. (File size - 234 MB)NOTE: The 2022 ONSPDs included an incorrect update of the ITL field with two LA changes in Northamptonshire. This error has been corrected from the February 2023 ONSPD.NOTE: There was an issue with the originally published file where some change orders yet to be included in OS Boundary-LineÔ (including The Cumbria (Structural Changes) Order 2022, The North Yorkshire (Structural Changes) Order 2022 and The Somerset (Structural Changes) Order 2022) were mistakenly implemented for terminated postcodes. Version 2 corrects this, so that ward codes E05014171–E05014393 are not yet included. Please note that this product contains Royal Mail, Gridlink, LPS (Northern Ireland), Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights.